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At Koobi Fora, Lake Turkana, Kenya
NYAME AKUMA No. 36, December 1991 Acknowledgements dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. The author wishes to thank Mr. Steven Rusina Mathai for the many technical hours Sutton, J. E. G. that he put in chemical preparation of the samples, extraction and mounting of pollen 1987 Hyrax Hill and the Sirikwa. hnia22: slides, and microscopic examination and identification of specimens. Invaluable discussions with Dr. Joseph M. Maitima (Head, Museum Palynology Department) and Dr. John E. G. Sutton (Director, British Institute) are highly appreciated. Access to Harpoon Evolution on the comparative pollen collections, laboratory Spit (GaJil2) at Koobi Fora, space and equipment at the National Lake Turkana, Kenya Museums Palynology Department was permitted by the Associate Director for Biological Resources, Prof. Steven Njuguna. Charles M. Nelson I heartily thank Dr. Chris P. Koch for Licensing Product Times commenting on an earlier draft of this paper. Stoneham, MA, U.S.A. References Several small archaeological mences Hamilton, A. C have been eroding from the beach on the 1982 Environmental History of East Africn: A south side of Koobi Fora Spit, revealing a Study of the Quaternary. London: stratigraphic succession of occupations Academic Press. during periods when Lake Turkana fell to about its present level. These occurrences Kyule, D. M. demonstrate that harpoons were used 1991a 1990 Excavations at the site of Hyrax extensively during periods of low water and Hill, Nakuru, Kenya. Kenya Past and that there is continuous use and stylistic Plsnrt 23: -53. development of harpoon technology well into Iron Age times. 1991b Economy and Subsistence of Iron Age Sirikwa Culture at Hyrax Hill, Na)ruru. -
Tracker June/July 2014
KENYA MUSEUM SOCIETY Tracker June/July 2014 Joy Adamson Exhibition Photo by Ebrahim Mwangi, NMK AV Dept Kenya Museum Society P.O. Box 40658 - 00100 Nairobi, Kenya [email protected] www.kenyamuseumsociety.org Tel: 3743808/2339158 (Direct) kenyamuseumsociety Tel: 8164134/5/6 ext 2311 Cell: 0724255299 @museumsociety DRY ASSOCIATES LTD Investment Group Offering you a rainbow of opportunities ... Wealth Management Since 1994 Dry Associates House Brookside Grove, Westlands, Nairobi Tel: +254 (20) 445-0520/1 +254 (20) 234-9651 Mobile(s): 0705799971/0705849429/ 0738253811 June/July 2014 Tracker www.dryassociates.com2 NEWS FROM NMK Joy Adamson Exhibition New at Nairobi National Museum he historic collections of Joy Adamson’s portraits of the peoples of Kenya as well as her botanical and wildlife paintings are once again on view at the TNairobi National Museum. This exhibi- tion includes 50 of Joy’s intriguing portraits and her beautiful botanicals and wildlifeThe exhibition,illustrations funded that are by complementedKMS was officially by related opened objects on May from 19. the muse- um’sVisit ethnographic the KMS shop and where scientific cards collections. featuring some of the portraits are available as is the book, Peoples of Kenya; KMS members are entitled to a 5 per cent dis- count on books. The museum is open seven days a week from 9.30 am to 5.30 pm. Joy Adamson Exhibition Photo by Ebrahim Mwangi, NMK AV Dept June/July 2014 Tracker 3 KMS EASTER SAFARI 18Tsavo - 21 APRIL West 2014 National Park By James Reynolds he Kenya Museum Society's Easter trip saw organiser Narinder Heyer Ta simple but tasty snack in Makindu's Sikh temple, the group entered lead a group of 21 people in 7 vehicles to Tsavo West National Park. -
1843 KMS Kenya Past and Present Issue 43
Kenya Past and Present Issue 43 Kenya Past and Present Editor Peta Meyer Editorial Board Marla Stone Patricia Jentz Kathy Vaughan Kenya Past and Present is a publication of the Kenya Museum Society, a not-for-profit organisation founded in 1971 to support and raise funds for the National Museums of Kenya. Correspondence should be addressed to: Kenya Museum Society, PO Box 40658, Nairobi 00100, Kenya. Email: [email protected] Website: www.KenyaMuseumSociety.org Statements of fact and opinion appearing in Kenya Past and Present are made on the responsibility of the author alone and do not imply the endorsement of the editor or publishers. Reproduction of the contents is permitted with acknowledgement given to its source. We encourage the contribution of articles, which may be sent to the editor at [email protected]. No category exists for subscription to Kenya Past and Present; it is a benefit of membership in the Kenya Museum Society. Available back issues are for sale at the Society’s offices in the Nairobi National Museum. Any organisation wishing to exchange journals should write to the Resource Centre Manager, National Museums of Kenya, PO Box 40658, Nairobi 00100, Kenya, or send an email to [email protected] Designed by Tara Consultants Ltd ©Kenya Museum Society Nairobi, April 2016 Kenya Past and Present Issue 43, 2016 Contents KMS highlights 2015 ..................................................................................... 3 Patricia Jentz To conserve Kenya’s natural and cultural heritage ........................................ 9 Marla Stone Museum highlights 2015 ............................................................................. 11 Juliana Jebet and Hellen Njagi Beauty and the bead: Ostrich eggshell beads through prehistory .................................................. 17 Angela W. -
Lake Turkana Archaeology: the Holocene
Lake Turkana Archaeology: The Holocene Lawrence H. Robbins, Michigan State University Abstract. Pioneering research in the Holocene archaeology of Lake Turkana con- tributed significantly to the development of broader issues in the prehistory of Africa, including the aquatic civilization model and the initial spread of domes- ticated livestock in East Africa. These topics are reviewed following retrospective discussion of the nature of pioneering fieldwork carried out in the area in the1960s. The early research at Lake Turkana uncovered the oldest pottery in East Africa as well as large numbers of bone harpoons similar to those found along the Nile Valley and elsewhere in Africa. The Lake Turkana area remains one of the major building blocks in the interpretation of the later prehistory of Africa as a whole, just as it is a key area for understanding the early phases of human evolution. Our way had at first led us up hills of volcanic origin. I can’t imagine landscape more barren, dried out and grim. At 1.22 pm the Bassonarok appeared, an enormous lake of blue water dotted with some islands. The northern shores cannot be seen. At its southern end it must be about 20 kilometers wide. As far as the eye can see are barren and volcanic shores. I give it the name of Lake Rudolf. (Teleki 1965 [1886–95]: 5 March 1888) From yesterday’s campsite we could overlook nearly the whole western and north- ern shores of the lake. The soil here is different again. I observed a lot of conglom- erates and fossils (petrification). -
1646 KMS Kenya Past and Present Issue 46.Pdf
Kenya Past and Present ISSUE 46, 2019 CONTENTS KMS HIGHLIGHTS, 2018 3 Pat Jentz NMK HIGHLIGHTS, 2018 7 Juliana Jebet NEW ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS 13 AT MT. ELGON CAVES, WESTERN KENYA Emmanuel K. Ndiema, Purity Kiura, Rahab Kinyanjui RAS SERANI: AN HISTORICAL COMPLEX 22 Hans-Martin Sommer COCKATOOS AND CROCODILES: 32 SEARCHING FOR WORDS OF AUSTRONESIAN ORIGIN IN SWAHILI Martin Walsh PURI, PAROTHA, PICKLES AND PAPADAM 41 Saryoo Shah ZANZIBAR PLATES: MAASTRICHT AND OTHER PLATES 45 ON THE EAST AFRICAN COAST Villoo Nowrojee and Pheroze Nowrojee EXCEPTIONAL OBJECTS FROM KENYA’S 53 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES Angela W. Kabiru FRONT COVER ‘They speak to us of warm welcomes and traditional hospitality, of large offerings of richly flavoured rice, of meat cooked in coconut milk, of sweets as generous in quantity as the meals they followed.’ See Villoo and Pheroze Nowrojee. ‘Zanzibar Plates’ p. 45 1 KMS COUNCIL 2018 - 2019 KENYA MUSEUM SOCIETY Officers The Kenya Museum Society (KMS) is a non-profit Chairperson Pat Jentz members’ organisation formed in 1971 to support Vice Chairperson Jill Ghai and promote the work of the National Museums of Honorary Secretary Dr Marla Stone Kenya (NMK). You are invited to join the Society and Honorary Treasurer Peter Brice receive Kenya Past and Present. Privileges to members include regular newsletters, free entrance to all Council Members national museums, prehistoric sites and monuments PR and Marketing Coordinator Kari Mutu under the jurisdiction of the National Museums of Weekend Outings Coordinator Narinder Heyer Kenya, entry to the Oloolua Nature Trail at half price Day Outings Coordinator Catalina Osorio and 5% discount on books in the KMS shop. -
On the Conservation of the Cultural Heritage in the Kenyan Coast
THE IMPACT OF TOURISM ON THE CONSERVATION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE KENYAN COAST BY PHILEMON OCHIENG’ NYAMANGA - * • > University ol NAIROBI Library "X0546368 2 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE OF ANTHROPOLOGY, GENDER AND AFRICAN STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI NOVEMBER 2008 DECLARATION This thesis is my original work. It has not been presented for a Degree in any other University. ;o§ Philemon Ochieng’ Nyamanga This thesis has been submitted with my approval as a university supervisor D ate..... J . l U ■ — • C*- imiyu Wandibba DEDICATION This work is dedicated to all heritage lovers and caregivers in memory of my late parents, whose inspiration, care and love motivated my earnest quest for knowledge and committed service to society. It is also dedicated to my beloved daughter. Leticia Anvango TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- v List of Figures----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------v List of P la tes---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vi Abbreviations/Acronvms----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vii Acknowledgements-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------viii -
University of Cape Town
The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Politics, Ethnicity and Jostling for Power: The Evolution ofInstitutions of Muslim Leadersnip and Kednisnip in Colonial Kenya, 1895-19G3 Town Cape of University Thesis S1JbmitfeD in fulfilment oftOe requirements lor toe Degree ofDoctor ofPoilosopoy Department ofNeHgious StuDies UniYllrsily ofCape Town December 2003 Acknowledgements The journeys towards completion of this work have made me to incur debts of gratitude to many people and institutions who have generously given me financial assistance in the form offellowships, from others I gained inspiration, moral support and constructive criticism towards improving this study. It is my greatest pleasure to have been associated with and acknowledge them. lowe a monumental debt of gratitude to my thesis advisors, Prof. Abdulkader Tayob and Prof. Muhammad Bakari whom I have grown to respect over the years for according me the benefit of their knowledge and wise counsel as well as offering steady guidance while allowing me the freedom to pursue my own intellectual development. I appreciate their encouragement and mentoring. I have also had the opportunity to share my thoughts on some aspects of this work in various forums. I would particularly like to thank Prof. John Hunwick and Sean O'Fahey who accorded me the opportunity to spend spring 2002, as a fellow of the Institute of Islamic Thought in Africa (IS ITA) at Northwestern University. -
Preliminary Visual Survey of Several Sites of Potential Archaeological Interest at Ol Ari Nyiro Ranch, Laikipia Nature Conservancy, the Gallmann Memorial Foundation
PRELIMINARY VISUAL SURVEY OF SEVERAL SITES OF POTENTIAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL INTEREST AT OL ARI NYIRO RANCH, LAIKIPIA NATURE CONSERVANCY, THE GALLMANN MEMORIAL FOUNDATION OL ARI NYIRO ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT GALLMANN MEMORIAL FOUNDATION Ana C. Pinto LLona, MA, PhD Instituto de Historia Departamento de Prehistoria Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas c/ Duque de Medinaceli, 8 28014 Madrid, Spain Laikipia, Kenya, August 2006 INDEX Acknowledgements pg. 3 Methods for a Survey of Archaeological Sites and Potencial at Ol Ari Nyiro pg. 4 Some feedback: What is the Stone age? pg. 5 I.- Introduction II.- Study of the Stone Age pg. 5 General Concepts Human Evolution Geologic Epochs of the Stone Age Stone Age Toolmaking Technology III.- Divisions of the Stone Age pg. 7 Palaeolithic Lower Palaeolithic Oldowan Industry Acheulean Industry Middle Palaeolithic/African Middle Stone Age Innovations of the Middle Paleolithic/MSA Middle Palaeolithic/MSA Humans Upper Palaeolithic/African Later Stone Age Innovations of the Upper Palaeolithic/LSA Upper Palaeolithic Culture Upper Palaeolithic Art Mesolithic or Epipaleolithic Neolithic The Rise of Farming Neolithic Social Change IV.- The End of the Stone Age pg. 18 V.- Some Archaeological Sites in Kenya pg. 19 VI.- Some Sites of Archaeological relevance at Ol Ari Nyiro pg. 21 Sambara Caves A and B pg. 21 Jangili Cave pg. 23 Iron Smelting Sites A and B pg. 25 Iron Age Settlement Bogani ya Dume ya Juu pg. 28 Iron Age Settlement Mlima Undongo near Ochre Hill pg. 31 Megaliths pg. 31 Red Ochre Hill and Obsidian Plan pg. 35 A New Homo erectus Site: Poromoko VII. Annexes Things a surveyor needs… UTM locations of sites surveyed Inventory of Surface Acheulean Tools from Poromoko Ol Ari Nyiro Archaeological Project Anatomical Collection of Reference: Inventory of collected remains of Felis panthera leo 2 Acknowledgements I have received the help and collaboration of many individuals during my time at Ol Ari Nyiro, and each one has been of value. -
A Small Temporary Exhibition on the East African Cultures at the British Museum
A SMALL TEMPORARY EXHIBITION ON THE EAST AFRICAN CULTURES AT THE BRITISH MUSEUM OMAR A. ABDALLA Jumba La Mtwana Museum KENYA CHAIR OF POWER (KITI CHA ENZI) THEME FOR THE EXHIBITION: LET US VALUE OUR CULTURES It is made of: Ebony Ivory,bone, cotton in the 19th Century in Mombasa, Kenya The chair of power was made only in Mombasa and on the Islands of Patte,Lamu and Zanzibar Most wealthy people possess these chairs and were reserved for the use of visiting guests, dignitaries and the most important visitors The embroidered kofia is worn by adults Muslim men of the Swahili people living along the indian ocean coast of Eastern Africa The kofia is traditionally embroidered by men by men using the eyelit infilling technique Different patterns and their complexity indicate the status of the wearer The kofia is made in two parts: The kahafi covering the top of the head and the Mshadhari, encircling the lower head They are embroidered separately before being sewn together Design The ready made kofia should be displayed as well with the kahafi and mshadhari so that the audience can have a look at the material before it is embroidered and sewn into a kofia Other used materials like threads and needles should also be displayed Photographs of the cultural objects should be displayed eg. a man sitting on a chair of power and adult Muslim men wearing kofia Display Ideas •Videos should be used to appeal the different audiences showing the rich cultural heritage. •There is need to publish books , making and selling products to promote the exhibition and generate more income to the instituition THANK YOU. -
The Bug That Always Bites Institute of Current World Affairs
NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT WRITER'S CONSENT INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS RFS - 4 AFRICA: THE BUG THAT ALWAYS BITES INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS RFS - 4 AFRICA: THE BUG THAT P.O. Box 14246, ALWAYS BITES NAI ROB1 Kenya 1st July, 1973 Mr. Richard No1 te, Executive Di rector, Institute of Current World Affairs, 535 Fifth Avenue, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017 U. S. A. Dear Mr. Nolte: I must admit that I had a most negative impression of Kenya when I first arrived in February. Nothing seemed to go right; if something could go wrong, it certainly did. We did almost no travelling outside of Nairobi, because we were too busy coping with life here. But this meant that we were not really experiencing Africa. Nairobi is a city of over 500,000 people without the diversion that a relatively large city in Europe would provide. And, as in most urban environments, there exists little opportunity for meeting people, which means that 1 ife can be very boring. Life started to change for me about the first week in April when I discovered that it was possible to obtain a car pass for Nairobi National Park. The car pass, which cost less than $9, would enable us to go to the Game Park an unlimited number of times. I thought that, at the least, I would now have much needed diversion. The unique features of Nairobi National Park have been described in innumerable guide books. They all describe how one leaves his modern hotel (Nairobi does have a Hilton for the fussy American tourist) and in fifteen minutes he finds himself surrounded by all the wildness that is Africa. -
World Bank Document
Environmentally Sustainable AFTESWORKING PAPER DevelopmentDivision v- EnvironmentalAssessment Working Paper No.4 Public Disclosure Authorized CULTURAL PROPERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS IN Public Disclosure Authorized SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA A Handbook Public Disclosure Authorized by June Taboroff and Cynthia C. Cook September 1993 Public Disclosure Authorized Environmentally Sustainable Development Division Africa Technical Department The World Bank EnvironmentalAssessment Working Paper No. 4 Cultural Property and Environmental Assessments in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Handbook by June Taboroff and Cynthia C. Cook September1993 EnvironmentallySustainable Development Division SocialPolicy and Resettlement Division TechnicalDepartment EnvironmentDepartment AfricaRegion TheWorld Bank Thispaper has been prepared for internal use. The views and interpretabonsarethose of the authors and should not be attri- butedto the World Bank, to itsaffiliated organizations, orto any individualacting on their behalf. PREFACE The use of environmentalassessment (EA) to identifythe environmentalconsequences of developmentprojects and to take these consequencesinto account in project design is one of the World Bank's most important tools for ensuring that developmentstrategies are environmentally sound and sustainable. The protectionof cultural heritage - sites, structures, artifacts, and remains of archaeological,historical, religious, cultural, or aesthetic value - is one importantobjective of the EA process. The Bank's EA procedures require its Borrowersto undertakecultural -
Museum Entrance Rates
HERITAGE CONSERVATION FEES FOR MUSEUMS, HISTORIC SITES AND MONUMENTS Category Citizen – Kenya Residents – East Africa Non‐ Residents (Ksh) (Ksh) (Ksh) Nairobi National Museum Adults 200 600 1,200 Below 16 years 100 400 600 Snake Park Adults 200 400 1,200 Below 16 years 100 200 600 Package Nairobi National Museum/Snake Park Adults 300 600 1,500 Below 16 years 150 300 1000 Nairobi Gallery Adults 150 600 1,000 Below 16 years 100 400 500 Karen Blixen Museum Adults 200 600 1,200 Below 16 years 100 400 600 Fort Jesus Museum Adults 200 400 1,200 Below 16 years 100 200 600 Kitale, Meru, Narok Kisumu, Karbanet and Kapenguria Museums Adults 100 400 500 Below 16 years 50 200 250 Malindi Museum, Lamu Museum Adults 100 400 500 Below 16 years 50 200 250 Package for Lamu Museum, Lamu Fort, Swahili House and German post office Adults 375 1,500 3,000 Below 16 years 180 750 1,500 ADMISSION RATES FOR HISTORIC SITES/MONUMENTS Category Citizen – Kenya Residents – East Africa Non‐ Residents (ksh.) (Ksh) (Ksh) Gede National Monument, Mnarani and Jumba ruins, Takwa ruins Adults 100 400 500 Below 16 years 50 200 250 Kariandusi, Hyrax Hill and Olorgesailie Adults 100 400 500 Below 16 years 50 200 250 Koobi Fora, Desert Museum Loiyangalani and Jomo Kenyatta house, Maralal Adults 100 400 500 Below 16 years 50 200 250 NIGHT TOUR RATES Category Citizen – Kenya Residents – East Africa Non‐ Residents (ksh.) (Ksh) (Ksh) TOUR PACKAGE Adults 500 1000 2000 Below 16 years 250 500 1000 GUIDED TOUR Minimum 10pax Adults 1000 2000 2000 Below 16 years 500 1000 1000 Uhuru Gardens Vehicle parking fee – Ksh.