Planning Your Demolition Or Renovation Project: a Guide to Hazard Evaluation, Recycling and Waste Disposal

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Planning Your Demolition Or Renovation Project: a Guide to Hazard Evaluation, Recycling and Waste Disposal PLANNING YOUR DEMOLITION OR RENOVATION PROJECT: A Guide to Hazard Evaluation, Recycling and Waste Disposal (Formerly called Pre-Demolition Environmental Checklist) WA-651 (Revised 2013) INFORMATION ON IDENTIFYING, HANDLING AND PROPERLY DISPOSING OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS PLANNING YOUR PROJECT efore beginning any demolition or renovation project, it is Bimportant to know about harmful materials that may be c Conduct a walk-through of present on your project site. the project building(s) and grounds to identify items This guide walks contractors and building owners through 1that contain harmful the steps to identify harmful materials commonly found at materials and other site- project sites and to handle and dispose of them safely. It related concerns. also offers proper ways to manage recyclable and reusable c Identify and quantify materials and other wastes that are common in demolition harmful materials at your and renovation projects. job site with specialized 2inspectors or contractors, if The Resources section on the last page has links to websites necessary with more information. c Notify the DNR of demolition or renovation Note: This document is not intended as a substitute for activities prior to starting reading the rules, regulations, and statues related to 3any demolition or handling demolition and renovation debris. It is simply a renovation work. guide to assist you in determining how they apply to your demolition or renovation project. c Hire specialized consultants, contractors or transporters to remove and properly manage COMMON HARMFUL MATERIALS 4harmful materials prior to uildings can contain a number of harmful materials that may expose starting your project. Bworkers and the public to serious health risks and pollute the air, land and water if handled or disposed of in an unsafe way. Five of these c harmful materials are common on project sites and need special care in Request and file all identification and handling: receipts for the disposal of harmful and non-harmful Asbestos materials related to the CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) and halons 5 Lead project to avoid potential enforcement action. Mercury PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Waste & Materials Management Program 1 FIVE STEPS TO A SUCCESSFUL DEMOLITION OR RENOVATION PROJECT STEP 1. Conduct a walk-through asbestos; fiberglass insulation on the straight of the project building(s) and runs; forced air dampers; wall, floor and chimney penetrations; lining and mortar; fire brick; fire- grounds to identify items that proofing materials such as transite sheets or contain harmful materials and heavy paper; boiler insulation; flexible fabric other site-related concerns. connectors; packing/gaskets and adhesives; 1 paper backing; mastic/adhesives (floor tile, carpet, etc.); and grout and felt paper under Identifying hazardous materials before starting work on hardwood floors. a project site protects worker health and safety, building o Insulation in ceilings and walls: Blown-in, occupants, and the financial viability of the project. spray-applied, and block. Doing this up front can help you choose the appropriate o Interior and exterior walls: Wall plaster; joint inspectors, consultants and contractors and avoid costly compound; patches; transite wallboard and change orders or project delays. siding; fire doors; window putty/glazing/caulking; Before you begin any demolition or renovation project, mortar; asphalt shingles/siding; felt under siding, thoroughly inspect and inventory the project site for the stucco, textured paint, and other spray-applied following items: materials. Paint containing asbestos is rare except in commercial applications, where it was • Appliances: Appliances may contain CFCs, usually applied as a very thick, often silver- mercury or PCBs. Appliances that contain CFCs colored coating or added to textured paints. or PCBs must be processed by an appliance de- Miscellaneous: Appliances with a heating manufacturer registered with the DNR. o element, especially older models; fire curtains • Building materials and fixtures that may and blankets; laboratory tabletops; fume hood contain asbestos: All layers of materials, behind linings; blackboards; and fire-resistant clothing walls, ceiling spaces, etc., should be inspected like gloves, hoods, aprons, etc. and sampled unless they are assumed to contain Plumbing: Pipe wrap, pipe joints, transite asbestos. The following building components may o counter tops in bathrooms, faucets, packing contain asbestos, but this list is by no means all- gaskets, and adhesives. inclusive: Roofing: Asphalt shingles; tar-type coatings Caulking: Used around windows, doors, o o which are often around vents, chimneys, etc.; corrugated roofing and other places where transite shingles; roofing felts that are often two materials are joined. PCBs have also under a layer of other material; flashings; and been found in caulking materials. Schools and mag-block type material found under other industrial buildings constructed or renovated material. Check all roof areas and roofing layers. between 1950 and 1979 are suspected to • Lighting fixtures/ballasts and bulbs/lamps: contain PCB-containing caulk. Switches for lighting may use mercury relays. Look Ceilings: Including acoustical tiles and o for any control associated with exterior or automated adhesives, and the materials listed under lighting systems, such as “silent” wall switches. “Interior and exterior walls” below. All ceiling Several types of light bulbs or lamps contain layers and any spaces above the ceiling where mercury and must be properly legitimately recycled drop ceilings are present should be checked. or disposed of as hazardous waste. These include: Insulation debris may also be lying on top of Fluorescent lights: Even the newer lamps with ceiling tiles. o green-colored ends contain mercury. Electrical systems: Insulators; spark arrestors o High intensity discharge: metal halide, high and transite panels in electrical boxes; wiring o pressure sodium, mercury vapor. insulation; ducts/conduits (transite pipe); and light Neon fixtures. o • Meters and switches: Mercury may be found in Flooring: All sizes of vinyl floor tile, sheet o thermometers, barometers, thermostats, blood- flooring, and linoleum, and felt paper used under pressure devices, and fluorescent and other types of hardwood floors. light bulbs. Any equipment used for measurement HVAC systems: Duct, pipe, and joint insulation o of vacuum, pressure, fluid level, temperature, or because elbows/joints are often coated with flow rate could contain mercury. These devices are 2 Guide to Hazard Evaluation, Recycling and Waste Disposal most commonly associated with commercial and industrial equipment systems, including tanks, HAZARDOUS AND boilers, furnaces, heaters, electrical systems, water cleaning systems, and systems for the UNIVERSAL WASTES movement or pumping of gas (air) or liquids (water). In addition, mercury containing devices Some wastes, such as used or unused solvents, are also common in certain agricultural operations sanitizers, paint wastes, chemical wastes, such as dairy, and may be present in older model pharmaceuticals, gas cylinders, aerosol cans consumer appliances and residential properties, and pesticides, may be hazardous waste and especially larger multi-unit properties. • Oil: Used oil in containers or tanks, hydraulic regulated by the EPA and DNR. Hazardous oils in machinery, electrical transformers and wastes must be removed from a project site prior capacitors, and elevator shafts. These oils may to demolition or renovation and be disposed contain PCBs and may need to be tested to of according to specific rules. Read the DNR determine if the oil can be recycled or must be publication “Is Your Waste Hazardous?” (WA- properly disposed of. 1152) at http://dnr.wi.gov/files/pdf/pubs/wa/ • Paint: Residential and industrial paints may contain lead, solvents or asbestos. Some industrial wa1152.pdf to determine if a waste is hazardous. paints may contain PCBs. See Handling and Disposal Choices on page 7 In addition to the items listed above, be aware of these for information on how to dispose of hazardous other site-related concerns: wastes on a project site. • Abandoned wells: Unused and improperly Universal wastes are hazardous wastes that abandoned wells are a significant threat to groundwater quality. If not properly filled, can be collected and transported with fewer abandoned wells can directly channel regulations. Universal wastes include hazardous contaminated surface water into the groundwater. waste batteries, certain pesticides, mercury State law requires that all wells and drill holes thermostats and other mercury-containing be properly filled prior to any demolition or equipment and some lamps (light bulbs). In construction work on the property. Wisconsin, antifreeze can also be managed as a • Batteries (non-lead-containing): Batteries universal waste if it is recycled. See chapter NR may be found in smoke detectors, emergency lighting systems, elevator control panels, exit 673 of Wisconsin Administrative Code for more signs, security systems and alarms. Batteries details on recycling and reusing universal waste. should be separated from other wastes and taken to a recycling facility or a business that accepts batteries for recycling. • Computers and other electronics: Most • Painted concrete: Walls and foundations electronics are banned from Wisconsin landfills often contain painted concrete. With prior DNR and must
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