TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Malaysia in industry grape local a establish to merit the indicate statistics The 2016). (FAMA, year a million exported was grapes,however, local the of portion to toestimated was imported cost were The demand. grapes local Hence, the 2017).meet & 2016 (DOA, 2017 in MT 0.34 only but 2013, in MT 228.5 but 2013, years. 2012,theIn area with planted grapevines was estimated be3.7to thisha, increas is production The 2017). & 2016 (DOA, Pahang and Camargo tropical (Possinghamdevelopedbeenwell climate varietiesto have foundin few grow or are plants These world. INTRODUCTION Article Full Received I KEYWORDS ornamental pred titratableThe sour. acidity was g/ber 3 chicks or g/cluster 16 clusters/grapevine, grape 37 was yield average The burst. bud after 124 day at ripe berry and 78 day at veraison achieved grapes The mm/shoot/grapevine. 3.8 was diameter shoot Fruitful respectively. 53, attributes, vigour, yield and cluster berry, vigour, vine for diseases. recorded and pests predators, fruitquality, were grape phenology, Data week. a once out carried was pruning months, suppli was fertiliser maintenance and 15:15:15 NPK 1 a following L/grapevine walkway a intervalon cm at84 positioned and basins water L 19 inplaced were pots The plant pots. L soil55 in organic plantedon serve to potential system pot in grown pla pruning intensive out carry to effort the and greenhouse ABSTRACT Plant Ornamental labruscana ( Grapevine of‘Isabella’ Quality Grape Some Vol. Technology and Science on Transactions
0.75 m (width). Trunk diameter was 18 mm/grapevine. Cordon, cane and shoot number shoot and cane Cordon, mm/grapevine. 18 was diameter Trunk (width). m 0.75 nts for home decorationhomefor nts to b yellow by ation Grapevine
berry 2 May2 2019 production,cluster
(0.9 .
and fruit decreased et
problem In wet tropical areas, a successful planting of grapevines will depend on several factors including the use of use the including factors several on depend will grapevines of plantingsuccessful a areas, tropical wet In : –
Tropical ‘Isabella’grape; grapevine; . m it) f a of width) m 1.2 al II Revised II Aspects on Growth, Yield, Phenology and and Phenology Yield, onGrowth, Aspects ., 2012). In Mal In 2012). .,
as ornamental and fruit and ornamental as is - - bearing bearing plant
without the use the without etd ubl n bats. and bulbul vented a group of group a was 64% vs. 36% per cluster. The average sugar content (ºBrix) was (ºBrix) content sugar average The cluster. per 36% vs. 64% was
24June 2019
to only 0.4 ha in 2017. The quantity of grapes produced was 204.2 MT in 2012, in MT 204.2 was produced grapes of quantity The 2017. in ha 0.4 only to - 1 grape ripening and grape quality.grapeand ripening grape .
- Thus, )Planted 0 - commonly 0 1.55 II Accepted II - 1
- s os (1 c tl wl; 6 m og of extension) roof long cm 76 wall; tall cm (310 house 6 1 i 0
, No. , n then presentstudy,
plants that that plants Faculty of Sustainable Ag ofSustainable Faculty without without the use
aysia, grapes for commercial for grapes aysia, - g/100ofjuice.mLpH 3.3.The was 0 cycle per week (1 = watered; 0 = not watered). Initial fertiliser was added as 20 g 20 as added was fertiliser Initial watered). not = 0 watered; = (1 week per cycle 0
of greenhouse to beautify a semi a beautify to greenhouse of 2 - 6 August 2019 August 6 2 , 235 - bearing plant bearing
associated with temperate climate, but over the past decades a decades past the over but climate, temperate with associated
- #
252 Corresponding author Corresponding Science and Natural Resources 2019 Resources Natural and Science ‘Isabella’ grapevine grapevine ‘Isabella’ ,
has probably caught probably has II Online Online II 201 O
of greenhouse in in rnamental rnamental grape; 9 ed monthly as 8 g NPKMg+TE 12: 12: 17: 2 per grapevine. After 3 After grapevine. per 2 17: 12: 12: NPKMg+TE g 8 as monthly ed
riculture, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Locked Bag No. 3, 90509, Sandakan, Sabah, MALAYSIA Sabah, 3,90509, Sandakan, Bag No. Locked Sabah, Malaysia Universiti riculture, growthdevelopmentand of 28 August 201928August s . The seedlings from the woodcuts of woodcuts the from seedlings The . . These requirements are expensive are requirements These . Sandakan, Sandakan,
The average physical size of the grapevines was 1.25 m (tall)m 1.25was grapevines the of sizephysical average The 2
, with t with , Jongrapevines & Figs Garden Figs & Jongrapevines . E It was foun was It be RM334 million a year (FAMA, 2016). A small A 2016). (FAMA, year a million RM334 be - Januarius Gobilik Mail: low
II © Transactions on Science and Technology Technology I Science and ©on Transactions II .
jgobilik rw i pt system pot in grown
G he export value export he and inconsistent if not declining in recent in declining not if inconsistent and - Th rape rape phenolo shaded shaded use d that the the that d @
erewas the intere the
ums
are produced mainly mainly produced are . edu.my home sidewalk home ,however, ‘Isabella’ , grapevines have no issues in terms of of terms in issues no have grapevines ; P.O. Box 55, 89257, Tamparuli, Tamparuli, 55,89257, Box P.O. gy; Tel: +6089 Tel: st of many people around thearound people many of st Sabah as Sabah . G a wtr a sple a 2 as supplied was water Tap rape rape quality. was was
per grapevine was 14, 49 and 49 14, was grapevine per 1 grapevine grapevine
has a potential to serve serve to potential a has # 18.5 - a markedgrapea dueloss to a
248 100 ext. 8137; Fax: Fax: 8137; ext. 100 248 ,
Jontih Enggihon were estimated to beRM11 estimatedto Vitis especially for especially ‘Isabella’ ; the berries were sweet were berries the ;
studied to assess assess to studied
( Vitis in ed6.6to ha in
grapevine grapevine Perlis, Perak Perlis,
Sabah, MALAYSIA. Sabah, ry. Hen ry. et
using these using labruscana +6089
al
., 1990;., - 220710 s were were
and – as its 4 ) - 2 . .
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY JGFG( 1 Figure high the costs. to enough committed are individuals interested to people a costly, be to known are requirements These canopy). the control (to pruning of use the including factors inte out carryandto funguseffort vines rain fromthe (toprotectthe outbreak)and greenhouse several on depend will grapevines of planting successful a however, them and grown be can Garden Figs of visitors and Jongrapevines is Sabah in farm grape grapevines.This phasebest is timethe visitors for to ripe berry at dark purple or burgundy red, dark to then and orangish or yellowish red, pink, mild to green plain from graduallycolour change will berries the period, this During ripe. berry to ripe) to start grapes when grapes sites interest The
n hs onr icuig n aa ofrn vstr te potnt t se rpvns and grapevines see to opportunity the visitors offering Sabah in including country this in are
B planted and produced locally produced and planted : Vanessa; : . A
interested in in interested these agritourism grape farms are surprised to surprised are agritourism grapefarms these ae n maintain and have : Visitors at JongrapevinesVisitorsat :
in C
become grapevines in Malaysia is not limited to limitednot is Malaysia ingrapevines , depending on the varieties. At this period, the grapes are ‚the flowers‛ of the of flowers‛ ‚the are grapes the period, this At varieties. the on depending , : Glasha; : and growing A C Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik
fruitful in hot and humid climate. It is a reality that reality a is It climate. humid and hot in fruitful
a
g rpvn garden grapevine D aeie a onmna plants ornamental as rapevines :Jupiter). Gaeie ae markedl are Grapevines . and ISSN 2289 ISSN .
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions
Figs Garden (JGFG), Figs Tamparuli.
- 8786. 8786. start and build and start http://tost.unise.org/ ee a akad one backyard a even , view discover theplants
Fgr 1) (Figure grapes for consumption. There are a fewa are There consumption. for grapes
batfl uig easn (period veraison during beautiful y their own grapevine theirown
6
( that many varieties of grapevines varietiesof many that
2 . To date,.Tothe largestagritourism - t home at 2 ), ), loc , 235
–
td t aprl. Many Tamparuli. at ated 252 D B B .
I wt rpcl areas, tropical wet In . – To date, only only date, To D : Some grapevines atgrapevines Some : drawback a large number large a
garden despite garden
for many for strongly nsive
236 of of
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY was thecutbaseat andoff the top 3 thick Propagationplantingand the at hour daylight areastudy isaround 12 everyhoursday throughoThe April. to January from markedly decreases and December to April from w the and graduallyincreases Rainfall (https://weatherspark.com).mm) mm) (374 January 2,714 and (120mm) (380 December May around and mm) (110 is April rainfall are months total driest The average mm/year. The https://weatherspark.com). average: weather Airport based area o METHODOLOGY to basis establish a good fruit and semi a ( beautify grapevine ‘Isabella’ of development and growth the thisdepreciate to people mislead maintenance and grapes the of taste house of resilience antioxidantand the is commonlyused Brazilgrapein juice for production (Cazarin grape grapes of group Santos by Vicente cited as São(2009) to weather similar of countries other Férrer in ‘Isabella’ farm to possibility the indicating Brazil of region this to adapted well ( grape ‘Isabel’ of ha cultivar productionof the and grapevine‘Isabella’ countries, Europeanmost andin beinferior, to wine‘Isabella’connoisseurs wines Europeanconsider sweet. of Mala (Kulakiotu berries the by released substances volatile the to due fungus to resistant largely are berries grape ‘Isabella’ in planting open withstand ‘Isabella’ tropics, the in planted grapevines many the of fact, In ornamental‛. an as and garden the in place a New that Grapes ‚While commercialof is York stated of small importance,it ‘Isabella’ still is The on work his in (1908) Hedrick ago, Decades plants. ornamental as grapevines about tropics the h gaeie wr poaae o Mrh 08 rm re bt aue n drat 6 dormant and mature but green from 2018 March on propagated were grapevines The Sandakan 8, Mile at out carried was study The grape planted most the probably is ‘Isabella’ Malaysia, In dec as used been long have Grapevines ysia, its - juice. The ‘Isabel’, or ‘Isabella’, grapes from Sao Francisco River Valley is a good source of source good a is Valley River Francisco Sao from grapes ‘Isabella’, or ‘Isabel’, The juice. - produ to potential a has grape ‘Isabel’ PE.
node stem cuts obtained from woody shoot of 6 months old ‘Isabella’ grapevine. The shoot The grapevine. ‘Isabella’ old months 6 of shoot woody from obtained cuts stem node , however, has been planted for commercial use in other countries. In Brazil, there were 600 were there Brazil, In countries. other in use commercial for planted been has however, , s or rwh n development and growth poor - , but in many instances, it has been planted in greenhouse in planted been has it instances, many in but ,
bearing plants plants bearing or buildingor sn Bnaoe Blue) Bangalore (syn. is the the is n therecords n thefromnearest weather estimated station is be29 to - shaded shaded inconsistencythe of in
et
makes ‘Isabella’ grapevine a grapevine ‘Isabella’ makes Northern Turkey are consumed as table grapes, marmalade, pickled grapes or grapes pickled marmalade, grapes, table as consumed are Turkey Northern Vitis
s al
whichtoleads a it poor stateand ., 2004). The drawback of this this of drawback The 2004). .,
home - qualityhome ‘Isabella’(or probably varieties)other garden. 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik without use without
labrusca et
al the tropical hot and h and hot tropical the ., 2017). Cangi Cangi 2017). ., side
s n o the of one is L.) in São Vicente Férrer Vicente São in L.) wal 30 taste of the tastethe grapes of -
(Silva cm of greenhou of k ISSN 2289 ISSN
to assess the potential of this this of potential the assess to .
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions tipwasremoved…. t the at et orative plants (Dangl plants orative et
- 8786. 8786. al
cultivar al . (2012 . n unprofitable n robust . (2006) reported that ‘Isabella’ type or native foxy native or type ‘Isabella’ that reported (2006) . http://tost.unise.org/ se. The information can be used in the future as a as future the in used be can information The se. ut theyear. ut ehg uniyo gae adsgr (Sato sugar and grapes of quantity high ce side md ete mc bte ta te varieties. other than better much weather umid
, Sabah , wine from its grapes are officially banned. Thisbanned. officiallyare grapes its winefrom cultivar ) as cited by Santos by cited as ) , . Therefore, in the present paper, present the Therefore,in .
withtheusual one Vitis become f house of aite (Possingham varieties - PE municipality, meaning this meaning municipality, PE . The daytime temperature at the study the at temperature daytime The .
, as said by many people including in including people many by said as ,
labruscana choice to be planted in greenhouse, in planted be to choice unattractive.The et
s cul 6
( 2 al s - r building or 2
tivar ), ), cultivar ., 2010), but little is reported inreported is little but 2010), ., and 235
–
gon n o sse to system pot in grown )
on infertile soil at the at soil infertile on 252 et being for hobby because of its its of because hobby for
al
to serve as ornamental as serve to ., 2017) and indirectly and 2017) ., C to 33 C s
et sour witha bit littlesour
sourto sour
u to due tet ots are months ettest al et
, 90. t can It 1990). .,
al
., 2013). ., C (Sandakan C we assessedwe
cultivar improper
worthy - sweet
et - side mm
237 al is .
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY that, 4after L/grapevine, followinga 1 Maintenance beautifya semi Placementfor landscaping PVC withthe pipe thehelp ties.of cable on creep to assisted were new, or old shoots, grape The pots. the in growing from weeds prevent to and months three first the during days two in once L/grapevine 2 as supplied was water Tap (d interval cm 84 at placed were grapevines The NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT NOTSHOWN IN T NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT
- shaded sidewalk a of house.
Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik - 1 ISSN 2289 ISSN
. -
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions 0 - HISPREVIEW DOCUMENT 0 -
1 - - 8786. 8786. 0 - 0 cycle cycle per 0 http://tost.unise.org/ sac bten de o pt ots to mouths) pot of edges between istance
week=(1 watered; 0 = watered) not
6 ( 2 - 2 ), ), 235
–
252
;
238
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY the time,tosame reduceworkload. Growth,productivity and yield in use the future words, for tested other In system planting vine. a the indirectly of maintai was beauty here the described improve regime to maintenance grapevine same the on concurrently in An ning‘Isabella’ grapevine otheror asgrapevines ornamentalplant potinplanting system. NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT - depth selective data collection was carried out to minimise measurement variation and at and measurement variationminimise to out carried was collection data selective depth Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik
ISSN 2289 ISSN .
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions - 8786. 8786. http://tost.unise.org/
6 ( 2 - 2 ), ), 235
–
252
239
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY cm (diameter) cm average (Figure on cm) 3.142 roughly Growth,productivity and yieldattributes RESULT 50% to close affected Leaves control. (area)pestsby or infestation and identification taxa for collected were eaters pest b by to considered infection was or grape or pests leaf the by of 50% Attack to close evening. diseases late and morning early during day every checked were 8 predators,Fruit pests and diseases theweight as (g) juice obtainedof allfromberries weight per ÷ cluster(g) theberries of using measured was juice juiceamount aliquotof (mL).Sugar to acidity ratiowas calculatedas modificationminor t of Grapequality thebuds grapevines. on Coombe, grape(see of growth the stages classify to system development[dormant buds(1); bud scale opening(2 Phenology developmentaldifferent stages grapes ripened atwere grapevines the the on grapes the study, this in that noted be to has of It produced. had grapevines weight cluster average the as – a, rud on ad 3 and noon, around am, 9 - The average physical size of the grapevines was 1.25 m (height) (height) m 1.25 was grapevines the of size physical average The predatorFruit was 7 observedat assessment The inflorescence and shoot for observed was events, biological of timing or phenology, The disease affected leaves or grapes was counted. During the daily checking routine, visible leaf visible routine, checking daily the During counted. was grapes or leaves affected disease NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT
NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT
(0.375 m) (0.375 32 cm (length), respectively. The average diameter of the cordons, canes and shootsand canes cordons, the of diameter average The respectively.(length), cm 32 diseaseswereremoved. was he he 3
). The weremm cordon). and (diameter)cane 0.54 Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik carried out following the procedures explained procedures the following out carried 2 equationestimateto the
Eutech pH6+Eutech
1.25 m or 0.55 m 0.55 or m 1.25 – p o Stra. h peec ad eeiyo pss n diseases and pests of severity and presence The Saturday. on pm 6 ,asthepruning was designed to createthis situation.
–
8 amand8 9 ISSN 2289 ISSN
. (Thermo Fisher Scientific) Fisher (Thermo
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions
- 8786. 8786. 3
area – http://tost.unise.org/ 10/11everypmday from toMonday Friday acidity
(Figure (Figure – 3);and budburst either withwithout or value
1995 h nme o gae lses ht the that clusters grape of number the 2
) . The trunk diameter was 1 was diameter trunk The . e severe. The number of pests or the or pests of number The severe. e . ). These events were observed for all wereevents observed for ). These Berry
. 6
( Juice recovery (%) was estimated was (%) recovery Juice 2 - 2 ), ), Brix ÷Brix %acidity.The thepH of 235 disorderwasassessed asthe
0.75 m (width), or occupied or (width), m 0.75
– by
252
69.2 and(length)69.2 0.49cm
Ningonda (2007)Ningonda
100. 8 mm (1.8 (1.8 mm 8
with a with andat
240
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY theleaves of grapevines. hbw.com/ibc/1106749 at Accessible and ( and skin) the on shades pinkish are (there softening berry Figure t of (Figure shoots the than longer were cordons the study, this in practised regime theslenderbutnon were longerthan shoots lengt average the although similar, closely was he he wascordons also thanthatlonger theofshoots.
chicks 2 . NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT A A E
Oeo te Iael’ rpvnsi ti study. this in grapevines ‘Isabella’ the of One :
er problem. berry Figure
Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik 3 .Vigour attributes. Errorbars show standarddeviation. E Yellow : ). B F F
: ISSN 2289 ISSN - Apogonia .
etd ubl poo credit: (photo bulbul vented Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions - fruitful (Figure shoots fruitful - 8786. 8786.
beetle. beetle. ws akdy ifrn (Figure different markedly was h http://tost.unise.org/
G : Leaf rust. Leaf : C G C B
) at lat at )
Agae lse f h rpvn at grapevine the of cluster grape A :
6 ( 2 3 e veraison. e - ).pruning expected As the from 2 ), ), H
235 : Scale insects on one or two or one on insects Scale : IBC1106749; Polley, Dannie
–
252
D 3 : Cluster with hen with Cluster : ). Internode length Internode ).
3 . h fruitful The ). D H
241 s
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY potentialyieldwas 570 berries/grapevine. g 1 only was There average. (Figure
average, On there were37 clusters/grapevine. The clustershanged underthe domecompact respectively 53/grapevine, and 49 14, were shoots and canes cordons, of numbers average The
NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT 4 ).The average nodes/cordon,nodes/cane nodes/shootor were 4 NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT NOTSHOWN IN THIS Figure Figure 5 .Clusterand yieldattributes. Error bars showstandarddeviation. 4 .Productivity attributes. Errorbars show standarddeviation. Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik – 2 seed/berry. The actua The seed/berry. 2 ISSN 2289 ISSN .
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions
- 8786. 8786.
http://tost.unise.org/ l yield was was yield l PREVIEWDOCUMENT
16.1
6
( 2 g ripened berries/cluster and the and berries/cluster ripened g - 2 ), ), 235 –
– 7 (Figure7
252
4 ).
Onaverage,
-
242
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY modified (ELorenz the of numbers the denote parenthesis in Numbers deviation. standard show Figure cluster were there hand, other the Onbutsunlight werenot yetripe evenafter 124 days. ripe. to problem a have not did leaves) (Figuredays 43 first the during markedly developed berries the and flowers the inflorescence, the buds, fruitful Phenologicalattributes bud dormant the pruning, after days 14 About 6 NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT . Time line of bud, flower and fruit development stages starting from pruning. Error bars Error pruning. from starting stages development fruit and flower bud, of line Time . - L) codeL) 6 ).
to classify the growth stages of grape(see Coombe,1995).
Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik ISSN 2289 ISSN .
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions - 8786. 8786. http://tost.unise.org/
srue t poue h frt ef Fr the For leaf. first the produce to sprouted s
6 ( 2 - 2 ), ), 235
–
252
fly xoe to exposed fully s
Eichhorn
243 -
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY pHThe was3.3. Juice recoverywas 40%. was acidity) (titratable acidity or content sugar average 14% was problem ripenin berry uneven but issue, mummification berry no was There violet. (black) dark ripening, green pale to smear, pink attributesGrapequality Coombe,1995). modified the of numbers the T ripened. Figure thattrend theshoots produced huge grape clusters. buds Dormant thebatchwhen first of grapeclustersripened (Figure During veraison, the berries cha berries the veraison, During dormant were canes or shoots the on either 46% about observed, (buds) nodes 1,426 the Of NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT 7 . Phenological trait. the timebatchat compositiongrapevinesgrape clusters the the of first of ee ee ,2 oe (us bevd n mntrd Nmesi aetei denote parenthesis in Numbers monitored. and observed (buds) nodes 1,426 were here
on older canes or shoots rarely sprouted, but if these buds did burst, there was a was there burst, did buds these if but sprouted, rarely shoots or canes older on ,
and hen and
Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik Brix of the freshly extracted juice extracted freshly the of Brix s -
rnih oags, orangish orangish, orangish, and Eichhorn 1.55
chicks
g/100 mL of juice (o juice of mL g/100 nged colour from pale green (once starting to soften) with lightwith soften) to starting (once green pale from colour nged - ISSN 2289 ISSN Lorenz (E Lorenz
. berry problem of affected clusters was 64% versus 36%. The 36%. versus 64% was clusters affected of problem berry
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions - 8786. 8786. - http://tost.unise.org/ L) code code L)
7 ). r 6 r
- (see grape of stages growth the classify to .1 eds, eds, reddish reddish, reddish,
meq/L).
at 27
6 ( 2 C - 2 – ), ), 2 235 Brix to acidity ratio was was ratio acidity to Brix 9
– C
252 was was
18.5
(Figure -
ilt ad at and violet,
8 ). The ).
13.6 244 g .
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY somewhathas not obstructedthe pathway(0.9 home Growth,productivity and yield DISCUSSION (otherthanthe bird and bats) ( rot bunch dec berries detached the of base pedicel the at flesh The veraison. at detached clusters some on berries few A severe. became infestation the removed, not were leaves infected the if and rain, to exposed (Figure rust the Probably leaves. a was few insect a scale on found were insect scale and Thrips leaves. the of parts some of eating adult and nymph and moth bagworm of Larvae leaves. youngnoticeableespeciallyon wasdamage Leaf night. at theleaves of partssome eating found was pl or sheets baking with wrapping by protected be to had grapes The marked.were loss and damage Berry ripe. 2 predator,Fruit andpests diseases ), and bats were bats and ), moe wt vsbe rsne f ugs yhe Ms poal te ugs a te Botrytis the was fungus the probably Most hyphae. fungus of presence visible with omposed planting, the of purpose the meetsgrapevines the of size physical average The yellow The NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT sidewalk Botrytis 2 ),
Figure -
. Each grapevine occupies only a small area (1.25 m tall tall m (1.25 area small a only occupies grapevine Each . vented bulbuls ( bulbuls vented Phakopsora found Hemiberlesia
cinerea 8 .Grape quality attributes. Errorbars showstandarddeviation. astic bottles. Unwrapped clusters were all eaten. all were clusters Unwrapped bottles. astic Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik eating the berries. The predation happened from early veraison to berry to veraison early from happened predation The berries. the eating
Pers.). Overall, however, there was no visible harmful effect of the pests the of effect harmful visible no was there however, Overall, Pers.).
meliosmae
or diseasesor thewellbeing on of
species (Figure species Pycnonotus - myriant ISSN 2289 ISSN .
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions
goiavier hae - 8786. 8786. – 2 1.2mwidth). ). The scale, however, infested only old leaves. Leaf leaves. old only infested however, scale, The ).
Hn. Y Oo (= Ono Y. (Henn.) http://tost.unise.org/
Scopoli) , or locally known as Momporok (Figureknownas locally , or the grapevinesthe or grapes.
Valanga
6 ( 2 - P 2 ), ),
. rshpe wr a were grasshopper 235 euvitis
–
252 Apogonia
n) ge o leaves on grew Ono),
.5 widt m 0.75
beetle (Figure beetle i . e
., to beautify abeautify to .,
the clusters the
s found lso ) and h)
245 2 ) -
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik ISSN 2289 ISSN .
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions - 8786. 8786. http://tost.unise.org/
6 ( 2 - 2 ), ), 235
–
252
246
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY grow. grow. t energy much have not would grapevines the processes, physiological various support to demandenergyincreases whenthat trend a theremeans is whichvigorous,overall lessbut easily ripen aroundin Phenology eventually which thinningand berries, the between competition space and berries. lighter to brought nutrient to led have to expected will Grapes time. expected the within well ripen and grow grapes the that indicate data The
NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT
to increaseberry 120 days120 (Serrano Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik
On m On size ost commercial grape farms, gibberellic acid acid gibberellic farms, grape commercial ost et ( Vyver,2016; Rombough, 2002
al ., 2017),., ISSN 2289 ISSN .
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions - 8786. 8786. http://tost.unise.org/
).
6 (
2 - 2 ), ), 235
–
252
is used is to to
induce berry induce
o fruit or to or fruit o
247
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY eat figeat grap of predation predators,Fruit pests and diseases betrainedcan soasto serveas andornamental fruit seldo are canopies the as fruitful, rarely purposes aesthetic at have normaland phenologi clusters, grape of number noticeable have vigorous, are grapevines the earlier, stated As purposes. Grapequality
a with problem serious a face will greenhouse of outside reason aesthetic for grown Grapevines aesthetic for grown grapevines for acceptable are grapes the of attributes quality physical The side of a of side s
NOTSHOWNPREV IN THIS andpalm (Pehfruits &Chong, 2003;Wee, 2009), NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT
building. It has long been long has It building. es by birds and bats. The tropical yellow tropical The bats. and birds by es Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik cal traits.The cal only issue thehen is
ISSN 2289 ISSN .
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions postulated - 8786. 8786. http://tost.unise.org/ -
bearingplants. (see Hedrick, 1919) that grapevines grown for grown grapevines that 1919) Hedrick, (see
IEWDOCUMENT - m managed properly, but the grapevines the but properly, managed m vented bulbul has even been reported to reported been even has bulbul vented
s
andchic
6 ( 2
- 2 ), ), 235 ks
–
252 berryproblem, as it
248
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SustainableAgriculture, Universiti MalaysiaSabah and Jongrapevines and GardenFigs Enterprise This ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS industry will expectation this of fulfilment the produced local of timeprice that the that on hoped also is it reality, bea topotentialturns that If grapevines. fruit the of assessed realisation be the will evaluate study to time present that the during in used grapevines the year, fourth or third at improve has method prevention the far, so greenhouse of use the without grapevines thatindicated o also data The data walk or thepresent have studyin production, a decorate to greenhouse CONCLUSION the justify to important also is The diseases unnecessary. and decision useto pests thechemicals. is the berries of identification grape correct ‘Isabella’ A consideration. on fungus of th attack of application the control to fungicides of volatile(Kulakiotuthe bythe berries released tosubstances due fungus (Angelotti successful be to reported We would like to thank Andrea Joyce Maludin for Maludin Joyce Andrea thank to like would We that indicated data The publication that that way NOTSHOWNPREVIEW IN THIS DOCUMENT
asa new sourcewealth of forlocal people. ‘Isabella’ grapevines ‘Isabella’ grapes
grape ripening and grape quality. In other words, th words, other In quality. grape and ripening grape of building of
is ose in Sabah in
part of the the of part
chemicals at home home at chemicals s Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik
or house or the has been decided and that it matches the price of the imported grapes, as grapes, imported the of price the matches it that and decided been has semi
‘Isabella’ grapevines grown as orn as growngrapevines ‘Isabella’
ne of the ne of potential work can be trained so as to serve as ornamental and ornamental as serve to as so trained be can - shaded s yet to be devised. Since grape yield of grapevines is expected to expected is grapevines of yield grape Since devised. be to yet
in tropical humid tropical in under the collaborative the under
et problem ISSN 2289 ISSN to be a viablebeautifybea toto option .
norg te eeomn o lcl iead ad grape and vineyards local of development the encourage home Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions al opud r t ulc ra, oee, eurs great a requires however, areas, public at or compound , 04. Iael’ rp bris r la are berries grape ‘Isabella’ 2014). ., is is - a 8786. 8786.
side s marked grape predation by birds and bats of which, of bats and birds by predation grape marked
expected from the cultivation of ‘Isabella’expected and the fromotherof cultivation http://tost.unise.org/ walk areas carrying out carrying - ae o sus n em o vigour, of terms in issues no have ern ptnilo ornamentally of potential bearing . In fact, there is a trend a is there fact, In . research
amental plants in pot system pot in plants amental is cultivar is
6 ( 2 -
2 a few a ), ), project 235 semi et
–
al 252
of the chemical analyses. chemical the of and the the and ., 2004), meaning themeaninguse 2004), ., -
shaded shaded between
fruit gl rssat to resistant rgely pot veranda - found from the from found bearing plant bearing the the
system
Faculty of of Faculty
without s planted , , lobby cluster again
used . 249 ly
s .
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY [17] [16] [15] [14] [13] [12] [11] [10] [9] [8] [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] REFERENCES
O (eatet f giutr) 2016. http://www.doa.gov.my/index/resources/aktiviti_sumber/sumber_awam/maklu Agriculture) of (Department DOA composition Genetic 2010. D.A. Golino, andornamental grapeRoger’s Red. J. Yang, S., Sim, R., Raiche, G.S., Dangl, grapevinegrowth stages. Coom insects in habitatfourtypes Sabah,in Malaysia. Speight, and M. V.K. Chey, A.Y.C.,Chung, sy Christensen, P. palm, oil Melintang, Perak, Malaysia. an in enemies natural their and bagworms Y. Cheong, season. Engineering harvest on depends power antioxidant and compounds Maróstic and A.C.P. Rybka, G.E., Cazarin,C.B.B., Correa,daL.C., Batista, Silva,J.K., A.G., C.P.B.,Furlan,Biasoto, A.C.T.,Pereira, Province). some ( of characters grape ampelographic foxy of Determination natural 2006. B. Kose, and H. Celik, R., HYG Cangi, 257 Sheet: climates. tropical in strategies production and Fact Co F., Mandelli, A., U. Camargo, Extension http://doubleavineyards.newbird.co/Images/OHIO_1428.pdf. Accessed 4 on April2019. University 2004. G. Gao, and M. Brown, within andEnology Viticulture and systems training different under grown Bernizzoni at Research online under plants cover the in control its and of ecology Available and biology The 1987. M.A. Yusof, and S. Gopalan, A.B., Atim, Web. Garden fertilizers yieldand on quality grapesof cv. perlette. California Aror The 4 Accessed on April 2019. California: http://cagarden of University 2019. Anonymous Protective, 2014. J.B. Maria Vida, fungic and of activities R.A. eradicative Vieira, and curative D.J., Tessamnn, C.R.S., Buffara, F., Angelotti, 417 27(4), y of diet ( The bulbul 2015. vented K. Norman, and H. Haniff, Mohd K., Haron, A.A., Tuen, B., Amit, perangkaan_tanaman/perangkaan_buah_2017.pdf.Accessed January 19 on 2019. 2017. http://www.doa.gov.my/index/resources/aktiviti_sumber/sumber_awam/maklumat_pertani Agriculture) of (Department DOA perangkaan_tanaman/perangkaan_buah_2016.pdf.Accessed January 19 on 2019. mptomsin grapes. – 269. , .. Gl, .. ad Navjot and M.I.S Gill, N.K., a, , 44(8), 1367 , e B.G. be, , 2(3), 191 ,
–
424. InternationalJournal of Botany F, at, . Cvri S ad oi S 20. Long 2009. S. Poni, and S. Civardi, M., Gatti, F., , ,3,64
. Sjp A. Sajap, L.,
, Beede,R.H. , and Peacock, W.L. 95 Got Sae o te rpvn: dpin f sse fr identifying for system a of Adoption grapevine: the of Stages Growth 1995. web.ucanr.edu/Growing_Grapes_in_the_California_Garden/?uid=1&ds=436. Pycnonotus – – – 70. 1370. 199. Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik ht r te ulgt si, n sae eurmns o a akad vineyard? backyard a for requirements space and soil, sunlight, the are What
Vitis CaliforniaAgriculture , 60(3), 339,60(3),
AustralianJournal of Grape and WineResearch
l . Hfdi M. Hafidzi, S., abrusca goiavier JournalEntomologyof ai Principles Basic AmericanJournal of andEnology Viticulture – 348. nceiçã, M.A.F. and Toniett and M.A.F. nceiçã, ISSN 2289 ISSN
. i i pl agro palm oil in )
J. MR 21. rpcl sbla rp jie: Bioactive juices: grape Isabella Tropical 2013. M.R. Jr., a . tps rw i Nrhr Tre (ru n Giresun and (Ordu Turkey Northern in grown types L.) Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions
02 Ifune f irgn popou ad potassium and phosphorus nitrogen, of Influence 2012. , 2(2), 171 , - 8786. 8786. Hevea ,60(2), 100
R. 2002. A survey on defoliation and phytophagous and defoliation on survey 2002.A R. . Oa, . n Aod F 21. ubek of Outbreaks 2010. F. Abood, and D. Omar, N., http://tost.unise.org/ ds gis gaeie rust. grapevine against ides ri Cos ttsi 2017 Statistic Crops Fruit 2016 Statistic Crops Fruit
2006. foliarspraysFall preventboron f rnn Bcyr Grapevines Backyard Pruning of brasiliensis JournalTropicalof Forest Science sa Junl f od n Agro and Food of Journal Asian – , 141 , 7(3), 176. – HortFloraRese - - 103.
1428 - ecosystems. o vn spacings. vine row
Elaeis
in Malaysia. in – - 04 Aalbe nie at online Available 2004. 151.
o, J. o, 6 ( 2
- guineensis 2
), ), -
em efrac o Barbera of performance term 235 2012. Grapevine performance Grapevine 2012. archSpectrum ora o Ol am Research Palm Oil of Journal
– ora o Fo Sine and Science Food of Journal
252 , 1(2), 104 , Journal of Natural RubberNatural of Journal
Aalbe nie at online Available . at online Available . , 61(2), 266 , patto a Hutan at plantation , ini Rrl Santa Rural, Ciência mrcn ora of Journal American Valanga Te ho State Ohio The . , 14(1): 116,14(1): – - 110. ,1(1), 17 mat_pertanian/ Industry
–
271.
- deficiency nigricornis
–
5(04), , – ellow f the of 23. 130.
an/
250
- ,
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY [36] [35] [34] [33] [32] [31] [30] [29] [28] [27] [26] [25] [24] [23] [22] [21] [20] [19] [18]
Australasia. a of identity Chatasi S., Pota, https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/VITIS/issue/view/1100.Accessed 19 on January2019. Breeding Grape Allewe In environments. Clinge J.V., Possingham, tropical forest. Peh, Brazil. in fungus rust leaf grapevine invasive Mycoscience an of identity biological and America North Y. Ono, and I. Okane, Parameters H.M. Ningonda, crops Malaysia.in K.Y. Ng, 10.1051/bioconf/2016071011. and conventional the toorganic accordingsystems. A. Miele, http: Board) Cacao (Malaysia MCB Botrytiscinerea from juice Kulakio and berry of concentration anthocyanin ‘Isabel’grapes ( the Bo increases L.Y., acid Yamamoto, abscisic Exogenous A.M., Assis, de R., Koyama, 1084. tropics. WorldOld and New the in bats behaviourof foraging the E.K.V. Kalko, and T.H. Ayasse, R., Hodgkison, http://rfcarchives.org.au/Next/Fruits/Grapes/GrapePruning1 D. Hodge, http://rfcarchives.org.au/Next/Fruits/Gra D. Hodge, Hedrick,U.P. DepartmentAgriculture, of StatesUnited America. of 1908. U.P. Hedrick, Shirazquality of grapevines. http://www.fama.gov.my/documents/20143/0/buku+statistik+terhad+ P.R. Hedberg, at 2017.pdf. AccessedJanuary 19 on 2019. online Available (FederalAgricultural Authority)FAMA Marketing 2016. leaf Cultus and quality yield, on ( boron Isabella of of Effects nutrients 2018. H. Erdem, and N. Gokdemir, H.B., Ekbic, Chelsea, Vermont,Chelsea, StatesUnited America.of Rombough,2002.L., //croped.koko.my. Accessed 30 on December2018.
K.S. ,17(1), 149 u EK, Thanassoulopou E.K., tu,
-
H. and Chong, F.L. Chong, and H. 90 Gasopr ( Grasshopper 1980. . Thesis,. MSc Ma
06 Gaeie il cmoet ad opsto o Iae gae produced grape Isabel of composition and components yield Grapevine 2016. ,59,99 1994. 1994. Mycoscience
Phakopsora
1919.
OrnithologyScience byvolatiles ‘Isabella’of grapes. fruit and yield on trellising and spacing vine of effect The 1982. J. Raison, and 1992. Vitis labrusca 12 , ri, S., Unartngam, J., Yama J., Unartngam, S., ri, –
157. 2007. – al Grapes Table Planter 14. Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik Manualof American Grape - The GrapeThe Grower:Guide A to 6 etme 18, t Mri/fl, R. vial oln at online Available FRG. Martin/Pfalz, St. 1989, September 16
h Gae o Nw York New of Grapes The
Vitis
rnn Tbe rps n h Tropics the in Grapes Table Pruning
2013. Fruit bats and bat fruits: the evolution of fruit scent in relation to relation in scent fruit of evolution the fruits: bat and bats Fruit 2013. , , 56,198 08 Pyoeei suy f nieos rpvn la rs fni in fungi rust leaf grapevine indigenous of study Phylogenetic 2018. cenn o Wn Gae aite fr rwh Yed n Fut Quality Fruit and Yield Growth, for Varieties Grape Wine of Screening fungus causing the grapevine leaf rust disease in Southeast Asia and Asia Southeast in disease rust leaf grapevine the causing fungus . Hbren C, cuz S, uad A, utpa W.A.W Mustapha, A., Zubaid, S., Schulz, C., Häberlein, M., leffer, P.R. and Kerridge, G.H. Kerridge, and P.R. leffer, ,56(654), 362 ldt, G., 1990 (ed.), (ed.), 1990 G., ldt, hatmaPhuleKrishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, India.
labrusca L.). AmericanJournalEnology of and Viticulture
03 Se dsesl gnso two of agents dispersal Seed 2003. Valanga –
HORTSCIENCE - 204.
2013. , 2, , 119 ISSN 2289 ISSN o, .. n Saitks E.M. Sfakiotakis, and C.C. los, o ad pr rnn i te Tropics the in Pruning Spur and Rod .
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions
L.) grape cultivar. cultivar. grape L.) –
367. nigricornis ubn Kbi Hitam Kaboi Kumbang - – pes/GrapePruning3 8786. 8786. 125.
k,Y, oaa K ad n, Y. Ono, and K. Hosaka, Y., oka, http://tost.unise.org/ -
Growing rceig o te t Itrainl ypsu on Symposium International 5th the of Proceedings Phytopathology 15 . , 460 49(4),
Organic Viticulture.Organic plantation in application aerial by control ) th BIO Web of ConferencesWebofBIO
gs WF ad e á ogs R. Borges, Sá de and W.F. rges, .New TheYork: MacMillanCompany. nul eot Vl 3I) Nw York New 3(II). Vol. Report, Annual
1990. Breeding grapevines for tropical for grapevines Breeding 1990. ca cetau Plnrm Hort Polonorum Scientiarum Acta StatistikUtamaPemasaranFAMA2017 – 464. - -
, 94(9), 924 94(9), , 94.htm.Accessed 6on April 2019. 92.htm.Accessed 6on April 2019. 6 ( 2 - 2
Apogonia ), ), 235
Ficus Functional Ecology Functional
2004. Biological control of of control Biological 2004. – Aalbe nie at online Available .
Chelsea GreenChelsea Publishing, 252 , 33(1), 20,33(1),
–
931. pce i a disturbed a in species Aalbe nie at online Available . Aalbe nie at online Available .
, 7 (2016)01011 7 ,
05 Taxonomic 2015. – 30.
, 27, , , Kunz, .,
. 1075
2014. orum DOI:
251 –
. :
TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY [48] [47] [46] [45] [44] [43] [42] [41] [40] [39] [38] [37]
2019. https://patents.google.com/p at online Available 1984. K., Yaralian, stages. grape ‘Isabel’ of juice and berry of Color 2015. O de W.F.S., Borges, A.M., Assis, de R., Koyama,L.Y., Yamamoto, therust inNorthern Territory, Australia. R.G.,Shivas, M.P., Weinert, trial. O.A. Bradt, and J. Weibe, (Scopoli) twoin instances nesting.of failed Wee, Stellenbosch,South Africa. Table L.V.D. Vyver, https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/catalog/files/project/pdf/ec1639.pdf. 4 Accessed on April 2019. with at associated online networks Regulatory B.C. Strik, development: berry endogenousprocesses and environmental responses. grapevine understanding Sant F., Parada, A., Arce, C., Inostroza G., Armijo, C., Espinoza, A., Serrano, 10.5433/1679 CaCl R. Mendonça, and L.C. Nascimento, do G.C., Silva, da A.A., Rodrigues, A.F., Silva, da A.L., Dantas, M., de S. Silva, S., da L. Santos, Malaysia. Research Grapevine T.andSankaran, Syed, R.A. in Science+Business B.V.Media 2010. Results and Jun P., Baeza, Delrotindexes. areaIn surface and area Total leaf development: P., Miguel, de Sánchez Plantations, Palm Malaysia. (Lepidoptera: Walker plana Metisa control to sprays ground bioinsecticide A. Ahmad, C.S.M., Rawi, H., Salim, 2
CanadianJournalPlant of Science
Y.C. and citrus biomass citrus and rp Pouto, ult ad etlt o Prime of Fertility and Quality Production, Grape PesquisaAgropecuária Brasileira
PacificInsects
2009. Observations on the behaviour of the yellow behaviour of the Observationsthe on 2009. 2011. - 0359.2017v38n5p2945.
2016. Growing Table Grapes. Grapes. Table Growing Composition for Repelling Birds. Repelling for Composition Gobilik & Enggihon, 2019 Enggihon, & Gobilik The Influence of Gibberellic Acid (GA Acid Gibberellic of Influence The , 14(1), 57 , - based elicitor based
1973. Fruit yields and quality in the early years of a grape a of years early the in quality and yields Fruit 1973.
Pitkethley, R.N. and Daly, A.M. and R.N.Daly, Pitkethley, TropicalLife Sciences Research 1972.The natural enemiesbagworms of Sabah, palmson oil in East bñz C ad Arce and C. ibáñez, – 71. ISSN 2289 ISSN
.
Transactions on Science and Technology. and Science on Transactions . ,53,153
.. 2017 M.N. , 50(12), 1160, Sem . n Al and H. - rgn tt University State Oregon DI 10.1007/978 DOI , 8786. 8786. AustralasianPlant Pathology ina: Ciências Agrárias, Londrina Agrárias, Ciências ina: ur, . n Lsarge J.R. Lissarrague, and P. quera,
Nature Singaporein – http://tost.unise.org/ 156.
ult o ‘sbl rp tetd pre treated grape ‘Isabel’ of Quality . treated with abscisic acid in different ripening different in acid abscisic with treated - - hm, S.A. Shami, Blancheteau, C., Poblete, E., Meyer E., Poblete, C., Blancheteau,
tn/S450Ae. cesd n April 4 on Accessed atent/US4455304A/en. – United States Patent 4,455,304 (US4455304). 4,455,304 Patent States United 1167. - ono, P. Johnson, FrontiersPlantin Science Mc hss Selnoc University, Stellenbosch Thesis, MSc . 3
) for Berry Thinning and Berry Sizing on Sizing Berry and Thinning Berry for ) ,26(2), 73
2003.First
-
6 vented bulbul, vented ( , 05 Efcc o isciie and insecticide of Efficacy 2015. 2 - - 2 90 2 ), ), ,347 et
235 - – 07 Om 2017. 481 xeso Srie Available Service. Extension
liveira, I.R. and Roberto, S.R.Roberto, and I.R. liveira, al 83.
– , 32,117 , ., 201 ., –
252 -
352. 9283
record of grapevine leaf record of , 38 ,
0 (eds.), 0 - ( _, Springer © 0_3, c apoce for approaches ics – 5
Pycnonotus
, 8, 1486., Article 118. ) scia)i Oil in Psychidae) , 2945 , Vegetative 2010.
Methodologies -
avs with harvest - 2956 - Regueiro, -
spacing goiavier .
DOI:
252