DOCSLIB.ORG

Regional Reserves Survey Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Regional Reserves Survey Report Selection Criteria and Co-Management Guidelines for Harvest Reserves in Tropical River Fisheries Regional Reserves Survey Report UK Department for International Development Fisheries Management Science Programme Project R7043 Central Research Institute for Fisheries, Indonesia Provincial Fisheries Services, Indonesia MRAG Ltd, UK April 1998 Selection Criteria and Co-Management Guidelines for Harvest Reserves in Tropical River Fisheries Regional Reserves Survey Report Funding: UK Department for International Development (DFID) Renewable Natural Resources Research Strategy (RNRRS) Fisheries Management Science Programme (FMSP) Project R7043 Collaborators: Central Research Institute for Fisheries, Indonesia (CRIFI), Jalan K.S. Tubun, Petamburan VI, P.O. Box 6650, Slipi, Jakarta 11410 A, Indonesia Provincial Fisheries Services (Dinas Perikanan) South Sumatra Province, Jalan Kapten A. Rivai II, Palembang, South Sumatra Jambi Province, Jalan MT. Haryono No. 9, Jambi 36129, Jambi West Kalimantan Province, Jalan Sutan Syahir No. 16, Pontianak 78116 A, West Kalimantan MRAG Ltd, 47 Prince’s Gate, London SW7 2QA, UK Report Authors: Aeron-Thomas, M; Garaway, C; Hoggarth, DD; Koeshendrajana, S; Nasution, Z & Sarnita, A April 1998 Regional Reserves Survey Report Table of Contents page Executive Summary ...................................................... 1 Introduction ............................................................. 4 Project Aim ....................................................... 4 Research Collaborators and Target Institutes ............................. 4 Project Activities ................................................... 4 Regional Reserve Survey Objectives .................................... 5 Regional Reserve Survey Field Study Sites ............................... 5 Regional Reserve Survey Research Team ............................... 5 Conceptual Framework for Floodplain Fisheries ................................. 7 Introduction ....................................................... 7 The floodplain fisheries system: a framework for analysis .................... 7 System interactions ................................................. 8 The influence of local system characteristics on outcomes ................... 8 Implications for floodplain fisheries management .......................... 9 Implications for the selection and management or reserves .................. 9 Regional Reserve Survey Methodology ...................................... 11 Introduction ...................................................... 11 Pre-fieldwork ..................................................... 11 Fieldwork ........................................................ 12 Post-fieldwork .................................................... 12 Institutional Arrangements for Indonesian Inland Capture Fisheries ................. 15 Introduction ...................................................... 15 Legal Framework for Policy Formation and Implementation ................. 15 Limitations of the top-down approach .................................. 16 Foundations for local control of fisheries ................................ 16 Institutional arrangements for application of project guidelines ............... 17 Summary of Field Investigations ............................................ 20 West Kalimantan .................................................. 20 Jambi ........................................................... 23 South Sumatra ................................................... 26 Reserve Categorisation System ............................................ 29 Introduction ...................................................... 29 Reserve Objectives and Definitions .................................... 29 Ecological Categories .............................................. 31 Management Institution Categories .................................... 32 Matrix of Main Categories of Harvest Reserves ........................... 35 Proposals for Monitoring Programmes and Data Analysis ........................ 39 Monitoring Programme Rationale ..................................... 39 Biological Assessment .............................................. 41 Institutional Analysis ............................................... 47 CRIFI / Dinas Perikanan / MRAG Regional Reserves Survey Report Page i Socio-economic Assessment ......................................... 47 Proposals for Dissemination / Training ....................................... 51 Introduction ...................................................... 51 Key Agencies Involved in Fisheries Development ......................... 51 Key Agency Participation in Project .................................... 52 Final Dissemination and Training Activities .............................. 52 Stakeholder Workshop Recommendations .................................... 53 Introduction ...................................................... 53 Workshop Participation ............................................. 53 Workshop Activities ................................................ 55 Workshop Recommendations ........................................ 56 References ............................................................ 59 Annex A: Glossary of Indonesian/English terms ............................ 61 Annex B: Field Itinerary and Workshop Participation ......................... 65 Annex C: Investigations at Danau Sentarum Wildlife Reserve, Kalbar Province .... 69 Danau Sentarum background ........................................ 69 Sekalot Village, Danau Sentarum ..................................... 72 Sambar Village, Danau Sentarum ..................................... 77 Meliau Village, Danau Sentarum ...................................... 82 Pulau Majang Village, Danau Sentarum ................................ 86 Seliban Village, Danau Sentarum ..................................... 91 Annex D: Investigations in Jambi Province ................................ 95 Jambi Background ................................................. 95 Dano Lamo Village, Kabupaten Batanghari .............................. 97 Teluk Kenali Village, Kotamadya Jambi ................................ 102 Arang Arang Village, Kabupaten Batanghari ............................ 107 Jambi Kecil Village, Kabupaten Batanghari ............................. 113 Annex E: Investigations in South Sumatra Province ........................ 119 South Sumatra Background ........................................ 119 Danau Ulak Lia Reserve, Kabupaten MuBa ............................ 122 Tanjung Sejaro Village, Kabupaten OKI ............................... 126 Danau Teluk Gelam Reserve, Kabupaten OKI .......................... 131 Benawa Village, Kabupaten OKI ..................................... 133 Annex F: Reference Material Collected .................................. 139 Page ii Regional Reserves Survey Report CRIFI / Dinas Perikanan / MRAG Executive Summary 1. The aims of this project are to identify ecological and institutional criteria for the selection and beneficial use of harvest reserves in tropical, artisanal river fisheries; and develop guidelines for their co-management in Indonesia. The purpose of the guidelines will be the delivery of economic benefits to fishing communities, derived from enhanced recruitment to exploited fish stocks. 2. A ‘reserve’ is often understood to mean an area totally closed to exploitation for the purpose of nature conservation. In contrast, this project defines a harvest reserve as a spatially defined area of water, managed with any specified set of technical regulations, intended to sustain or increase the potential fish yield available from existing, natural fish stocks, for the benefit of fishers. 3. The project will run from November 1997 to March 2000, and involves collaborators from MRAG Ltd (UK), the Central Research Institute for Fisheries, Indonesia (CRIFI), and three provincial Dinas Perikanan (Fisheries Extension Service) offices in West Kalimantan (Kalbar), Jambi and South Sumatra (Sumsel) in Indonesia. 4. The project includes the following five main phases or activities: Inception and Legal Workshop (project inception and prospects) Regional Reserve Survey (reserve identification and fieldwork planning) Monitoring Programmes (biological, socio-economic and institutional surveys) Analysis of Reserve Benefits (estimation of reserve benefits, and their causes) Dissemination and Training (preparation and presentation of guidelines) 5. The Regional Reserve Survey (RRS) took place between 9 February and 27 March 1998. It was undertaken by six main collaborators from CRIFI and MRAG, with one biologist, one economist and one sociologist/institutional analyst from each institute. This team was supported by locally-experienced Dinas Perikanan fisheries officers in each province. 6. The objectives of the RRS were to study a selection of known ‘reserves’ in the three study provinces in terms of their ecology (their waterbody types and catchment positions etc) and their management institutions (the agencies responsible for management, and the regulations used). The information collected was used to develop a conceptual reserve categorisation system to enable a broad range of reserve types to be selected for further study in the following Monitoring Programme phase. Secondary objectives of the RRS were to involve local stakeholders in the project at this early stage, and to collaborate on the clear definition of remaining project activities. 7. The introduction to this report is followed
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Spreading of Vernacular Architecture at the Riverways Of
    Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol. 5151 No.No. 2,3, August December 2019 2019 (199-206) (385 - 392) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.44914http://dx.doi.org/ 10.22146/ijg.43923 RESEARCH ARTICLE Thee Eect Spreading of Baseline of Vernacular Component Architecture Correlation at the on theRiverways Design of of South GNSS Sumatra, IndonesiaNetwork Conguration for Sermo Reservoir Deformation Monitoring Yulaikhah1,3, Subagyo Pramumijoyo2, Nurrohmat Widjajanti3 Maya Fitri Oktarini 1Ph.D. Student, Doctoral Study Program of Geomatics Engineering, Department of Geodetic Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia 2Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia 3Department of Geodetic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Received: 2019-03-13 Abstract: The development of past settlements was supported by riverways connecting many Accepted: 2019-12-09 regions with ethnic diversities. Inter-ethnic dissemination and contact created new cultural Received: 2019-05-18 Abstract e condition of the geological structure in the surrounding Sermo reservoir shows combinations. In the southern part of Sumatra, there are two types of stilt houses: highland Accepted: 2019-07-29 that there is a fault crossing the reservoir. Deformation monitoring of that fault has been carried architecture and lowland architecture. Both architectures are developed by different ethnic out by conducting GNSS campaigns at 15 monitoring stations simultaneously. However, those Keywords: groups spread along different riverways. This study focuses on identifying and analyzing the Vernacular Architecture, campaigns were not well designed. With such a design, it took many instruments and spent influence of the riverway in the typology of the vernacular stilt house.
    [Show full text]
  • Southeast Sumatra in Protohistoric and Srivijaya Times: Upstream-Downstream Relations and the Settlement of the Peneplain Pierre-Yves Manguin
    Southeast Sumatra in Protohistoric and Srivijaya Times: Upstream-Downstream Relations and the Settlement of the Peneplain Pierre-Yves Manguin To cite this version: Pierre-Yves Manguin. Southeast Sumatra in Protohistoric and Srivijaya Times: Upstream- Downstream Relations and the Settlement of the Peneplain. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. From distant tales : archaeology and ethnohistory in the highlands of Sumatra, pp.434-484, 2009, 978-1- 4438-0497-4. halshs-02521657 HAL Id: halshs-02521657 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02521657 Submitted on 27 Mar 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. From Distant Tales: Archaeology and Ethnohistory in the Highlands of Sumatra Edited by Dominik Bonatz, John Miksic, J. David Neidel, Mai Lin Tjoa-Bonatz From Distant Tales: Archaeology and Ethnohistory in the Highlands of Sumatra, Edited by Dominik Bonatz, John Miksic, J. David Neidel, Mai Lin Tjoa-Bonatz This book first published 2009 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2009 by Dominik Bonatz, John Miksic, J. David Neidel, Mai Lin Tjoa-Bonatz and contributors All rights for this book reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • INDO 20 0 1107105566 1 57.Pdf (5.476Mb)
    J f < r Pahang Channel ....... ,Ci' p p ' rw \ * 0 xv# t‘ p'r; Ua/ S' f - \jg , f t ’ 1 1 « « * 1 * « f 1 * *, M m v t 1 * * * a g % * * *«ii f»i i 1 1 1 n > fc 1 1 ? ' Old Channel Western Channel Eastern Channel Old Channel Map 1 LANDFALL ON THE PALEMBANG COAST IN MEDIEVAL TIMES O. W. Wolters The Palembang Coast during the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries I had always supposed that the metropolitan centers of Srivijaya, though probably dispersed according to their royal, social, commercial, or food-supplying functions, were in the neighborhood o f modern Palem­ bang city. I was among those influenced by the presence there of seventh century inscriptions, and I also assumed that the area where Bukit Seguntang stood had long ago possessed relig iou s prestige among Malays and contributed to the fame of the Palembang area. I did not believe that the capital of Srivijaya had always been in the Palembang area. Palembang enjoyed this status from the seventh century until the second half of the eleventh, when the Malay overlord*s center was moved to the Jambi area where it remained until turbulent events in the second half of the fourteenth century set in train the foundation of the Malay maritime empire of Malacca by a Palembang prince. After the shift in political hegemony from Palembang to Jambi, perhaps only officials in the Chinese court anachronistically continued to use the expression "San-fo-ch*iM ("Srivijaya") to identify the prominent polit­ ica l center on the southeastern coast of Sumatra.
    [Show full text]
  • Tembang Batanghari Sembilan in the Semende Community in South OKU Regency Have Cultural Forms, Namely Cultural Systems, Social Systems, and Physical Culture
    Sys Rev Pharm 2020;11(12):1150-1156 A mTultiEfaceMted reBvieAw joNurnaGl in theBfieAld ofTphaArmaNcy GHARI SEMBILAN IN THE SEMENDE COMMUNITY IN SOUTH OGAN KOMERING ULU (ETNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH) Yanti Sariasih1, Fathiaty Murtadho2, Zainal Rafli3, Sahadi4 1 Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia 2 Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia 3 Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia 4 Manajemen Pendidikan, Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia ABSTRACT Keywords: The limitation of the problem in this study is the cultural values ​ ​ of CorrespondTeenmcbea:ng Batanghari Sembilan, culture value, etnograhic Tembang Batanghari Sembilan in the Semende community of South OKU Yanti Sariasih Regency with subfocus (1) structure, (2) function, (3) type, (4) performance of Tembang Batanghari Sembilan, (5) values culture / contained in Tembang Batanghari Sembilan, and (6) maintenance and Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia preservation of Tembang Batanghari Sembilan. The method used is [email protected] [email protected] content analysis method and ethnographic method. The data in this study are the recordings and transcriptions of the Batanghari Sembilan Tembang. The results of this study indicate that the Batanghari Sembilan Tembang has a resemblance to the Malay pantun in general which has sampiran and content. The definition of Tembang Batanghari Sembilan is divided into three points of view, namely (1) the listener / audience's point of view that the Batanghari Sembilan Tembang is intended for all groups, applies to all ages, (2) form angles, Batanghari Sembilan Tembang is in the form of linked pantun (seloka) and pantun 6, 8, or 10 lines (talibun) and (3) the corner of the theme, namely the theme of sadness, disappointment, and advice.
    [Show full text]
  • D:\DATA KANTOR\Data Publikasi\D
    Fishing Activities and Fishermen Income in Ranau Lake, South Sumatra (Muthmainnah, D., et al) FISHING ACTIVITIES AND FISHERMEN INCOME IN RANAU LAKE, SOUTH SUMATRA Dina Muthmainnah1, Subagdja1, Makri1, Dwi Atminarso1 and Safran Makmur1 1Research Institute for Inland Fisheries, Palembang Received; April 20-2015 Received in revised from June 10-2015; Accepted June 15-2015 e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Fish resources contribute to the socio-economic development for people who live surrounding the waters. The fishermen of Ranau Lake, South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra Province and West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province are the prime stakeholder with direct interest in fish resources, because they depend on it for their livelihoods or they are directly involved in its exploitation in some ways. However, to well manage these resources, it needs data and information about fish utilization and fishing activity. The objectives of this work are to assess fishing activities such as the fishing boat and gears, catch composition, fish yield, catch per unit of effort (CPUE) and to estimate the fihermen income with economical parameter such as cost and price. Field surveys were conducted from February to November 2014. Fishing activities data were collected from field survey and interview. The results showed that fish resources utilization in Ranau Lake was categorized as traditional and small scale fisheries using different selective fishing gears such gillnet, harpoon, net trap and basket trap with the fish catch in average of 696.66 g/day; 205.03 g/day; 1.584.06 g/day and 123.67 g/day, respectively. Fisherman income (IDR 2,163,300) means the fishermen in Ranau Lake reach standard Indonesian welfare.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vital Role of Sociolinguistic Survey in Lampungic Dialectology
    Bitter or Sweet? The Vital Role of Sociolinguistic Survey in Lampungic Dialectology Charlie Hanawalt SIL International charlie_hanawalt <at> sil <dot> org 1. Abstract Many previous studies have described various linguistic aspects of individual speech varieties within the Lampungic language cluster of southern Sumatra, listed as a group of nine separate languages in the 15 th edition of the Ethnologue (Gordon 2005). This paper seeks to clarify the number of languages and the internal grouping of the various flavors of speech within the cluster in light of previous research such as Walker (1975) and Mitani (1980). The sociolinguistic survey methods used during three language survey trips among the Lampungic peoples are described and compared, including the use of interviews, sociolinguistic questionnaires and a Rapid Appraisal Recorded Text Test (Stalder 1996 and O’Leary 1994). The conclusions of this sociolinguistic analysis are then briefly compared with the results of other linguistic survey techniques used to study the Lampungic cluster. The author examines the divergent conclusions that can be drawn from one survey method over against another and argues that drawing broader conclusions from the whole corpus of available information is preferable and possible. Finally, the implications of this sociolinguistic ‘taste test’ to enumerating and mapping out the languages of these descendants of Si Pahit Lidah ‘Bitter Tongue’ are presented. 2. Background Previous research among the Lampungic speech varieties of southern Sumatra has yielded a significant variety of conclusions regarding the number of languages and dialects within the cluster and the relationship among those speech varieties. Most of this research, however, has focused not on the Lampungic cluster as a whole, but on one or more speech varieties within the cluster.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report Volume-Ii Main Report
    （ MANAGEMENT PLANS FOR BRANTAS AND MUSI RIVER BASINS INTEGRATING CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS INTO THE WATER RESOURCES THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Water Resources Management Plan THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF WATER RESOURCES MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HOUSING THE PROJECT FOR ASSESSING AND ） THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA THE PROJECT FOR ASSESSING AND INTEGRATING CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS INTO THE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLANS FOR BRANTAS AND MUSI RIVER BASINS 㸦Water Resources Management Plan㸧 FINAL REPORT VOLUME-II MAIN REPORT FINAL REPORT VOLUME-II MAIN REPORT December 2019 December 2019 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. CTI ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO GE JR 19-090 THE PROJECT FOR ASSESSING AND INTEGRATING CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS INTO THE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLANS FOR BRANTAS AND MUSI RIVER BASINS (Water Resources Management Plan) Composition of Final Report Volume I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Volume II MAIN REPORT Part 1 General Part 2 Study for Brantas River Basin Part 3 Study for Musi River Basin Part 4 Capacity Strengthening Part 5 Conclusions and Recommendations Volume III SUPPORTING REPORT & HANDBOOK (1/2) Supporting Report A : HYDROLOGY AND HYDRAULICS (Brantas River Basin) Supporting Report B : HYDROLOGY AND HYDRAULICS (Musi River Basin) Supporting Report C : HYDROGEOLOGY AND GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT Supporting Report D : SPATIAL PLAN AND LAND USE Supporting Report E : AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION Supporting Report F : WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE Volume III SUPPORTING
    [Show full text]
  • E Study on Comprehensive Water Management of Sector E Musi River Basin in the Republic of Indonesia Final Report
    The Study on Comprehensive Water Management of Sector E Musi River Basin in the Republic of Indonesia Final Report SECTOR E WATER QUALITY 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 General The water quality of the Musi River Basin worsens at drought time due to the decrease of dilution and self-purification effect of river water. Immediately downstream of Palembang City, the river water is much polluted due to the large quantity of untreated domestic wastewater and the industrial wastewater effluent. The major point pollution sources of rivers in the Study Area are the untreated domestic and industrial wastewaters from the urban centers shown in Table E1.1.1. Table E1.1.1 Urban Centers in the Study Area Receiving Water Urban Centers (Point Pollution Sources) Musi Main River Palembang, Sekayu, Surulangun, Lamatang River Muaraenim, Lahat, Pagaralam, Ogan River Perabumulih, Baturaja Komering River Tanjungraja, Kayuagung, Martapura, Muaradua There have been many specific issues with regard to river water quality in the Study Area. For instance, many people are forced to withstand the deteriorated condition of water quality. 1.2 Scope of the Study This Sector E covers the following major scopes of the Study: (1) The analysis of existing river water quality condition based on data and information in order to evaluate the level of river water quality; (2) The analysis of existing industrial and domestic wastewater qualities based on the data in order to evaluate the point pollution load generation in the basin; (3) The estimation of existing pollution loads generated in the basin, including point (industrial and domestic wastewater) and non-point (livestock and lands) sources; (4) The confirmation of the specific issues regarding water quality of rivers, water use, drinking water and sanitary conditions in the whole Musi River Basin; and (5) The examination of the existing monitoring plan and facility used for water quality analysis, and proposal of the recommendation for the improvement of the existing monitoring system.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Sector H River Conditions, Flooding and Inundation 1
    The Study on Comprehensive Water Management of Sector H Musi River Basin in the Republic of Indonesia Final Report SECTOR H RIVER CONDITIONS, FLOODING AND INUNDATION 1. RIVER CONDITIONS 1.1 Musi River Basin The Musi River Basin is in the southern part of Sumatra Island. The Musi River and the major tributaries originate in the Barisan Range. The Musi River originates at Gunung Dempo (3159m) and flows to the northward, joining the Kelingi, Semangus, Lakitan and Rawas rivers. At the confluence of the Rawas River, the Musi River changes its flow direction toward east and joins the Harileko and Lematang rivers before it reaches at Palembang City. Two big tributaries, the Ogan and Komering rivers, join from the right bank at the Palembang City. The Komering River is the largest tributary of the Musi River followed by the Ogan River. At the Komering junction, the flow of the Musi River changes to the north again and finally empties into Bangka Strait. The Musi River Basin is shown in Figure H1.1.1. Figure H1.1.1 Musi River Basin JICA CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. H - 1 NIKKEN Consultants, Inc. Sector H The Study on Comprehensive Water Management of Final Report Musi River Basin in the Republic of Indonesia The Musi River has a total catchment area of 59,942 km2 at the river mouth with channel length of about 640 km. At the city of Palembang, it amounts to 34,836 km2 before joining the Komering and Ogan rivers. Catchment areas of the main Musi River and its major tributaries are summarized in the Table H1.1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Freshwater Eels in Sumatra and Borneo
    , - THE- DISTRIBUTION OF FRESHWATER EELS IN SUMA TRA AND BORNEO by DR. H. C. DELSMAN (Laboratorium v. h. onderzoek der Zee, Batavia). In a former I) article I have given the results of an enquiry into the occurrence of freshwater eels on Java. It was shown theft the distribution of the eels is determined by the depth of the sea beating against the different parts of the coast. In rivers emptying into the ocean freshwater eels are found. In the rivers emptying into the shallow Java Sea they are Ilot found, with the exception of those rivers whose mouths are least remote Irom the Indian Ocean. The explanation lies at hand. As SCHMIDT has shown, the freshwater eels spawn in the ocean, above depths of se-· vera! thousands of metres. The Leptocephalus larvae· swim in the direction of the land and, arriving over the lOa-fathom line, they begin to meta• morphose into the elvers. The elvers of the European freshwater eel then , travel over the continental shelf, often for considerable distances, before eiliering the mouths of the rivers. We now have to assume that also the Indian freshwater eels migrate to the Ocean to spawn and that the Leptocephalus-larvae swim to the coast. It seems not improbable that metamorphosis into the elver-stage also occurs in the region of the lOa-fathom line here, the border of the continental shelf. However this may be, it is evident that the Indian eel• larvae have not got the faculty of travelling over t~e continental shelf for long distances. They cannot reach the mouths of the greater part of the rivers of Java's north coast, emptying into the Java Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Śriwijaya: Myth Or Reality?
    Master thesis archaeology, specialisation Asia, Leiden University Śriwijaya: Myth or Reality? Roy-William Bottenberg S0212652 Supervisors: Dr. H.I.R. Hinzler & Dr. I.R. Bausch Leiden, march 2010 Photograph on the front: source: beeldbank.wsd.leidenuniv.nl (OD-19509), location where the Karang Brahi inscription has been found. Author unknown. 2 Master thesis archaeology, specialisation Asia, Leiden University Śriwijaya: Myth or Reality? Roy-William Bottenberg S0212652 Supervisors: Dr. H.I.R. Hinzler & Dr. I.R. Bausch Leiden, februari 2010 3 Abstract: Śriwijaya was a kingdom on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia between 600 and 1400 A.D. It was discovered in 1918 in written records of Sumatran, Indian, Arabian and Chinese origin by Georges Coèdes. The records portrait Śriwijaya as a thalassocracy, a strong maritime empire that controlled the Straits of Malacca. In the last ten to twenty years, the image of Śriwijaya as a strong maritime thalassocracy, with a powerful navy, international trade and little contact with its hinterland as parameters, is falling apart. Archaeological excavations and surveys reveal no strong maritime empire, but polities or kingdoms, on Sumatra only and not polities across the Straits of Malacca. Almost all the archaeological data gathered in this thesis of the provinces of South-Sumatra and Jambi on Sumatra is placed in the context of the peer polity interaction theory and the mandala theory. A closer look at the archaeological data, together with the written records, to prove Śriwijaya did not last more than six centuries. It appears that the first polity of Śriwijaya was the polity at Palembang, South-Sumatra from roughly 650 to 1025 A.D, and the second polity of Śriwijaya was the polity at Jambi, Jambi from 1079 to 1400 A.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Anu Indonesia Project Annual Report 2017
    ANU INDONESIA PROJECT ANNUAL REPORT 2017 ANU Indonesia Project Crawford School of Public Policy ANU College of Asia & the Pacific ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The ANU Indonesia Project wishes to take this opportunity to thank the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) – Australian Aid1 and The Australian National University for their substantial and continuing support of its work. Without this support, the work of the Project could not be maintained. The Project also thanks its professional and academic staff as well as the staff of the Arndt-Corden Department of Economics and the Crawford School of Public Policy for their valuable support of its activities 1 The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Australian Aid may also be referred to informally as DFAT Aid. CONTENTS A SNAPSHOT OF 2017 3 Flagship activities 3 Other Project activities 3 Contributing to policy development 3 Gender 4 Private sector engagement 4 THE PROJECT 6 The Project’s activities 6 Organisation and management of The Project 6 Funding arrangements 7 THE PROJECT’S OUTPUTS: ACTIVITIES IN 2017 8 The Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 8 BIES Economic Dialogue & Forum 8 Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade briefings 9 Forum Kajian Pembangunan (Development Studies Forum) in Indonesia 9 Hadi Soesastro Policy Forum 10 High Level Policy Dialogue 10 Indonesia Study Group 11 Indonesia Update Conference and Mini Updates 11 Indonesia Update book 12 Mubyarto Public Policy Forum 13 Other ad-hoc workshops, lectures, seminars or meetings 14 Research Grants 2017-2018 15 Research
    [Show full text]