Radiobiology and Radiation Hormesis New Evidence and Its Implications for Medicine and Society

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Radiobiology and Radiation Hormesis New Evidence and Its Implications for Medicine and Society

springer.com Medicine : Radiotherapy Sanders, Charles L. Radiobiology and Radiation Hormesis New Evidence and its Implications for Medicine and Society Emphasizes the value of low-dose ionizing radiation in preventing and treating a wide variety of inflammatory and proliferative diseases Presents new radiobiological information that more clearly refutes the linear no-threshold assumption and shows the impact of radiophobia on many aspects of modern life Proposes a method of cellular communication (bystander) involving quantum mechanics This book presents new information on radiobiology that more clearly refutes the linear no- Springer threshold (LNT) assumption and supports radiation hormesis. Fresh light is cast on the 1st ed. 2017, XI, 273 p. 63 mechanisms of radiation hormesis and the potential benefits of low-dose ionizing radiation in 1st illus., 42 illus. in color. preventing and treating a wide variety of inflammatory and proliferative diseases. It is proposed edition that these effects may derive from cellular communication via electromagnetic waves directed by DNA, with each cell acting as a quantum computer. Readers will also find close analysis of the negative impacts of radiophobia on many aspects of modern life, including attitudes to Printed book imaging technologies, licensing of nuclear power reactors, and preparedness for survival of Hardcover nuclear war. The book will be of interest to researchers and scientists in radiobiology, radiation protection, health physics, medical physics, and radiology. Specifically, it will provide medical Printed book physicians, radiation oncologists, radiation epidemiologists, gerontologists, cell biologists, Hardcover toxicologists, and nuclear engineers with a wide range of interesting facts and enlightening ISBN 978-3-319-56371-8 novel perspectives. £ 109,99 | CHF 141,50 | 119,99 € | 131,99 € (A) | 128,39 € (D) Order online at springer.com/booksellers Available Springer Nature Customer Service Center GmbH Discount group Customer Service Standard (0) Tiergartenstrasse 15-17 Product category 69121 Heidelberg Germany Professional book T: +49 (0)6221 345-4301 Other renditions [email protected] Softcover ISBN 978-3-319-85899-9 Softcover ISBN 978-3-319-56373-2 Prices and other details are subject to change without notice. All errors and omissions excepted. Americas: Tax will be added where applicable. Canadian residents please add PST, QST or GST. Please add $5.00 for shipping one book and $ 1.00 for each additional book. Outside the US and Canada add $ 10.00 for first book, $5.00 for each additional book. If an order cannot be fulfilled within 90 days, payment will be refunded upon request. Prices are payable in US currency or its equivalent. ISBN 978-3-319-56371-8 / BIC: MJCL1 / SPRINGER NATURE: SCH29056 Part of .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

``Low Dose``And/Or``High Dose``In Radiation Protection: a Need To
IAEA-CN-67/154 "LOW DOSE" AND/OR "HIGH DOSE" IN RADIATION PROTECTION: A NEED TO SETTING CRITERIA FOR DOSE CLASSIFICATION Mehdi Sohrabi National Radiation Protection Department & XA9745670 Center for Research on Elevated Natural Radiation Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Tehran ABSTRACT The "low dose" and/or "high dose" of ionizing radiation are common terms widely used in radiation applications, radiation protection and radiobiology, and natural radiation environment. Reading the title, the papers of this interesting and highly important conference and the related literature, one can simply raise the question; "What are the levels and/or criteria for defining a low dose or a high dose of ionizing radiation?". This is due to the fact that the criteria for these terms and for dose levels between these two extreme quantities have not yet been set, so that the terms relatively lower doses or higher doses are usually applied. Therefore, setting criteria for classification of radiation doses in the above mentioned areas seems a vital need. The author while realizing the existing problems to achieve this important task, has made efforts in this paper to justify this need and has proposed some criteria, in particular for the classification of natural radiation areas, based on a system of dose limitation. In radiation applications, a "low dose" is commonly associated to applications delivering a dose such as given to a patient in a medical diagnosis and a "high dose" is referred to a dose in applications such as radiotherapy, mutation breeding, control of sprouting, control of insects, delay ripening, and sterilization having a range of doses from 1 to 105 Gy, for which the term "high dose dosimetry" is applied [1].
[Show full text]
Introduction
/ Introduction Aft er the 1986 nuclear disaster in Chernobyl, the name of this Ukrainian town became synonymous with the worst accident ever to have occurred in the civil use of nuclear energy. Chernobyl has retained this status ever since, that is, until 11 March 2011, when an earthquake and the resulting tsunami partially destroyed the Japanese nuclear power plant at Fukushima. Th e meltdown of the core at Chernobyl, classifi ed as category 7 on the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale, was indeed considered the worst accident that could happen at a nuclear power plant. Technically, the actual meltdown is over. Chernobyl is seen as an event of the past, to which a start and an end were attributed by the technical evaluations following the evolution of the in- cident. However, its consequences are far from over. As with war, the scars of a nuclear catastrophe run deep; the aft ermath is engraved in the environment, in people’s bodies and in their memories. Signing a peace treaty does not bring an end to suff ering; burying a destroyed reactor core under tons of concrete does not mean the evacuees can come home and simply forget what happened. Comparing the Chernobyl disaster to a war scene is not just the result of a creative thinking process too strongly conditioned by my research. Many Ukrainian and Belarusian accounts narrate and interpret the struggle en- dured by fi refi ghters and rescue workers as a battle against an enemy: the burning reactor. Th e victims, destruction and displacements provoked by this burning reactor have been linked to those caused by the Second World War.
[Show full text]
The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium
technical reportS series no. 484 Technical Reports SeriEs No. 484 The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium F. Carvalho, S. Fernandes, S. Fesenko, E. Holm, B. Howard, The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium P. Martin, M. Phaneuf, D. Porcelli, G. Pröhl, J. Twining @ THE ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOUR OF POLONIUM The following States are Members of the International Atomic Energy Agency: AFGHANISTAN GEORGIA OMAN ALBANIA GERMANY PAKISTAN ALGERIA GHANA PALAU ANGOLA GREECE PANAMA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA GUATEMALA PAPUA NEW GUINEA ARGENTINA GUYANA PARAGUAY ARMENIA HAITI PERU AUSTRALIA HOLY SEE PHILIPPINES AUSTRIA HONDURAS POLAND AZERBAIJAN HUNGARY PORTUGAL BAHAMAS ICELAND QATAR BAHRAIN INDIA REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA BANGLADESH INDONESIA ROMANIA BARBADOS IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION BELARUS IRAQ RWANDA BELGIUM IRELAND SAN MARINO BELIZE ISRAEL SAUDI ARABIA BENIN ITALY SENEGAL BOLIVIA, PLURINATIONAL JAMAICA SERBIA STATE OF JAPAN SEYCHELLES BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA JORDAN SIERRA LEONE BOTSWANA KAZAKHSTAN SINGAPORE BRAZIL KENYA SLOVAKIA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA BULGARIA KUWAIT SOUTH AFRICA BURKINA FASO KYRGYZSTAN SPAIN BURUNDI LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC SRI LANKA CAMBODIA REPUBLIC SUDAN CAMEROON LATVIA SWAZILAND CANADA LEBANON SWEDEN CENTRAL AFRICAN LESOTHO SWITZERLAND REPUBLIC LIBERIA SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC CHAD LIBYA TAJIKISTAN CHILE LIECHTENSTEIN THAILAND CHINA LITHUANIA THE FORMER YUGOSLAV COLOMBIA LUXEMBOURG REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA CONGO MADAGASCAR TOGO COSTA RICA MALAWI TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO CÔTE D’IVOIRE MALAYSIA TUNISIA CROATIA MALI
[Show full text]
Petition of George Berka to Revise The
Page 1 of 2 PRM-50-117 20 84 FR 36036 As of: 9/23/19 3:30 PM Received: September 22, 2019 Status: Pending_Post PUBLIC SUBMISSION Tracking No. 1k3-9cc2-44b0 Comments Due: October 09, 2019 Submission Type: Web Docket: NRC-2019-0063 Criteria to Return Retired Nuclear Power Reactors to Operations Comment On: NRC-2019-0063-0003 Criteria to Return Retired Nuclear Power Reactors to Operations Document: NRC-2019-0063-DRAFT-0020 Comment on FR Doc # 2019-15934 Submitter Information Name: Ray Sundby Address: 6100 ROCKROSE DR NEWARK, CA, 94560 Email: [email protected] General Comment The procedure and criteria required to return retired nuclear power reactors to operations should be as streamlined as possible. Life on our planet as we know it is dying from fossil fuel pollution and the related global warming and ocean acidification. We need as much clean CO2 free energy generation as we can get and we need it as soon as we can get it. For supporting documentation see George Erickson's book Unintended Consequences. I fully agree with his comment and attachments related to this proposed rule. I have attached a pdf copy of his book. A link to a website where it can be downloaded for free is http://unintended- consequences.org/. https://www.fdms.gov/fdms/getcontent?objectId=0900006483faaaf9&format=xml&showorig=false 09/23/2019 Page 2 of 2 Attachments 20190822 Unintended Consequences https://www.fdms.gov/fdms/getcontent?objectId=0900006483faaaf9&format=xml&showorig=false 09/23/2019 To The Reader Because of the increasing frequency and severity of the damage caused by Climate Change, I have decided to make this 2019 update of Unintended Consequences:…, my fifth pro-science book, available FREE to the public – even though the 2017 version sold on Amazon for about $23.00.
[Show full text]
Carol Marcus' 3-2-21 Addendum to Petition for Rulemaking PRM-20-28, PRM-20-29, and PRM-20-30
From: Carol Marcus To: vietti-cook annette NRC Cc: CMRBARAN Resource; CHAIRMAN Resource; CMRCaputo Resource; CMRWright Resource Subject: [External_Sender] Addendum 11 to my petition of 2/9/15 Date: Tuesday, March 02, 2021 7:57:15 PM Attachments: DR_Oak Har_Are continued efforts nec to reduce rad exposures_2021_19_1_1-9-2.pdf Calabrese-2021_Significance of failed historical foundation of LNT model-1.pdf March 2, 2021 Dear Ms. Vietti-Cook: Attached please find two articles that I wish to add as Addendum 11 to my petition of 2/9/15 concerning the false LNT. Sincerely, Carol S. Marcus, Ph.D., M.D. Commentary Dose-Response: An International Journal January-March 2021:1-9 Are Continued Efforts to Reduce Radiation ª The Author(s) 2021 Article reuse guidelines: Exposures from X-Rays Warranted? sagepub.com/journals-permissions DOI: 10.1177/1559325821995653 journals.sagepub.com/home/dos Paul A. Oakley1 and Deed E. Harrison2 Abstract There are pressures to avoid use of radiological imaging throughout all healthcare due to the notion that all radiation is carci- nogenic. This perception stems from the long-standing use of the linear no-threshold (LNT) assumption of risk associated with radiation exposures. This societal perception has led to relentless efforts to avoid and reduce radiation exposures to patients at great costs. Many radiation reduction campaigns have been launched to dissuade doctors from using radiation imaging. Lower- dose imaging techniques and practices are being advocated. Alternate imaging procedures are encouraged. Are these efforts warranted? Based on recent evidence, LNT ideology is shown to be defunct for risk assessment at low-dose exposure ranges which includes X-rays and CT scans.
[Show full text]
Radiation and Health
Radiation and Health by Thormod Henriksen and Biophysics group at UiO Preface The present book is an update and extension of three previous books from groups of scientists at the University of Oslo. The books are: I. Radioaktivitet – Stråling – Helse Written by; Thormod Henriksen, Finn Ingebretsen, Anders Storruste and Erling Stranden. Universitetsforlaget AS 1987 ISBN 82-00-03339-2 I would like to thank my coauthors for all discussions and for all the data used in this book. The book was released only a few months after the Chernobyl accident. II. Stråling og Helse Written by Thormod Henriksen, Finn Ingebretsen, Anders Storruste, Terje Strand, Tove Svendby and Per Wethe. Institute of Physics, University of Oslo 1993 and 1995 ISBN 82-992073-2-0 This book was an update of the book above. It has been used in several courses at The University of Oslo. Furthermore, the book was again up- dated in 1998 and published on the Internet. The address is: www.afl.hitos.no/mfysikk/rad/straling_innh.htm III. Radiation and Health Written by Thormod Henriksen and H. David Maillie Taylor & Francis 2003 ISBN 0-415-27162-2 This English written book was mainly a translation from the books above. I would like to take this opportunity to thank David for all help with the translation. The three books concentrated to a large extent on the basic properties of ionizing radiation. Efforts were made to describe the background ra- diation as well as the release of radioactivity from reactor accidents and fallout from nuclear explosions in the atmosphere. These subjects were of high interest in the aftermath of the Chernobyl accident.
[Show full text]
The Nuclear Power Industry After Chernobyl and Fukushima
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont Scripps Faculty Publications and Research Scripps Faculty Scholarship 12-25-2011 Science with a Skew: The ucleN ar Power Industry after Chernobyl and Fukushima Gayle Greene Scripps College Recommended Citation Greene, Gayle. "Science with a Skew: The ucleN ar Power Industry after Chernobyl and Fukushima,” The Asia-Pacific ourJ nal: Japan Focus Vol 10 Issue 1 (3), 2011. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Scripps Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scripps Faculty Publications and Research by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Volume 10 | Issue 1 | Number 3 | Dec 25, 2011 Science with a Skew: The Nuclear Power Industry After Chernobyl and Fukushima ゆがんだ科学−−チェルノブイリ・フクシマの後の原子力発電産業 Japanese translation available http://peacephilosophy.blogspot.com/2012/03/gayle-greene-nu clear-power-industry.html Gayle Greene Science with a Skew: The Nuclear disinformation” and “wholly counterfactual Power Industry After Chernobyl and accounts…widely believed by otherwise sensible people,” states the 2010-2011 World Fukushima Japanese translation is Nuclear Industry Status Report by Worldwatch available Institute.3 What is less well understood is the (http://peacephilosophy.blogspot.co nature of the “evidence” that gives the nuclear m/2012/03/gayle-greene-nuclear- industry its mandate, Cold War science which, power-industry.html). with its reassurances about low-dose radiation risk, is being used to quiet alarms about Gayle Greene Fukushima and to stonewall new evidence that would call a halt to the industry.
[Show full text]
NUCLEAR POWER the Fi Rst Encounter
POPRAWIONY NUCLEAR POWER The fi rst encounter Ludwik Dobrzyński Katarzyna Żuchowicz narodowe centrum badań jądrowych national centre for nuclear research January 2015 Preface This text has been worked out for people who would like to get familiar with rudiments of nuclear power. We tried to use as plain language and to keep individual sections as autonomous as possible to make the topics comprehensible without necessity to study the entire text. Be however warned that unless you are already acquainted with nuclear reactors & power industry basics, we do not recommend to read the text randomly. Some fragments of the brochure “Meet the radioactivity”, in Polish (The Andrzej Sołtan Institute for Nuclear Problems, Świerk, November 2010) have been used by consent of its authors (L. Dobrzyñski, E. Droste, R. Wo³kiewicz, Ł. Adamowski, W. Trojanowski). Ludwik Dobrzyński Education & Training Division, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Świerk Katarzyna Żuchowicz Education & Training Division, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Świerk Translated from Polish by PhD W³adys³aw Szymczyk Computer typesetting & technical editors: Grzegorz Karczmarczyk, Gra¿yna Swiboda ISBN 978-83-934358-1-4 Table of contents PREFACE............................................................................................................................2 TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................................3 IS POLAND IN NEED OF NUCLEAR POWER?......................................................................4
[Show full text]
Radiophobia and Trauma: Examining the Lasting Effects of the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster
International ResearchScape Journal Volume 2 Article 6 January 2015 Radiophobia and Trauma: Examining the Lasting Effects of the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster Lydiarose Mockensturm Bowling Green State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/irj Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Mockensturm, Lydiarose (2015) "Radiophobia and Trauma: Examining the Lasting Effects of the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster," International ResearchScape Journal: Vol. 2 , Article 6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25035/irj.02.01.06 Available at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/irj/vol2/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in International ResearchScape Journal by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@BGSU. Mockensturm: Radiophobia and Trauma Mockensturm 1 Radiophobia and Trauma: Examining the Lasting Effects of the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster Lydiarose Mockensturm The Fukushima nuclear disaster of March 2011, unlike the earthquake and tsunami leading up to it, was not experienced directly or immediately for many. Its effects were, however, experienced belatedly–in the form of displacement and radiophobia, which have had a significant psychological impact on survivors. Moreover, excessive media coverage of the disaster allowed for it to have a global impact not seen during previous nuclear disasters. Shion Sono’s film The Land of Hope, released in Japan in October of 2012, helps to illustrate the traumatic nature of a nuclear crisis through issues such as dislocation, media coverage, radiophobia, and distrust of the government. The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in March 2011 and the earthquake and tsunami that led up to it have thus far made up the most devastating event in Japan since the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II (Osawa 189).
[Show full text]
Chernobyl, Fukushima, and Beyond: a Health Safety Perspective
Editorial Chernobyl, Fukushima, and beyond: A health safety perspective It is truly unfortunate that the Fukushima tragedy refuting a causal relationship between radiological Rajiv Sarin was to happen in the 25th year of the Chernobyl accidents and some common multifactorial health disaster. Just as the dust was settling and the conditions give rise to exaggerated fears even ACTREC, Tata Memorial Centre, Navi scientific world was in the process of bringing out among medical professionals. Discussing the Mumbai- 410210, a mature narrative of the long-term health effects fears, rumors, and truths about the health effect of India. of Chernobyl, the fury of nature resulted in another Chernobyl, Mati Rahu, an Estonian epidemiologist, nuclear accident at Fukushima. If Hiroshima and has invoked the Allport and Postman’s basic law of For correspondence: [1] Dr. Rajiv Sarin, Nagasaki are unthinkable and buried in the deepest rumor. This law postulates that the circulation of Prof. of Radiation recess of human shame, Chernobyl and Fukushima a rumor is roughly equivalent to the importance Oncology and I/C have kept the fear alive. In light of the Fukushima of the rumor to the person who hears or reads Cancer Genetics Unit, accident, the International Atomic Energy Agency it multiplied by the uncertainty or ambiguity Director, ACTREC, (IAEA) and its member states are re-examining the surrounding the rumor. Unfortunately, the Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai-410210, safety of the existing and future nuclear technology. inherent fear of radiation has been compounded India. by the paucity of a scientifically valid yet simple E-mail: rsarin@actrec.
[Show full text]
Handbook Health in Disasters
Health in Disasters A Science and Technology Studies Practicum for Medical Students and Healthcare Professionals Editors: Rethy Kieth Chhem Gregory Clancey Formerly Division of Human Health STS Cluster, Asia Research Institute International Atomic Energy Agency National University of Singapore Vienna, Austria Singapore Editorial team: Pisith Phlong, IAEA Azura Z. Aziz, formerly IAEA Ryan Crowder, IAEA Penelope Engel-Hills, CPUT Agustina Grossi, IAEA Joanne Heng, IAEA Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this handbook belong solely to the authors and are not representative of the views and opinions of the International Atomic Energy Agency, National University of Singapore or any other institution involved. This book is intended for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, technical, medical or fiscal advice. Information in this book should not be used as a substitute for professional expert advice given individually regarding a specific situation. We decline all responsibility for any decisions taken by readers based on the topics covered in this book. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This STS handbook has been produced as the result of several technical meetings at IAEA in Vienna, Austria, that gathered international experts and Japanese medical doctors who have been involved at the frontline of the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident to respond to medical emergencies. Through a series of intense discussions with these concerned Japanese physicians and scientists, and in consultation with a panel of experts
[Show full text]
Ethical Problems Radiation Protection
SE0100174 2001:1 I KRISTIN SHRADER-FRECHETTE AND LARS PERSSON Ethical Problems in Radiation Protection Statens stmlskyddsinstitut Si Swedish Radiation Protection Institute PLEASE BE AWARE THAT ALL OF THE MISSING PAGES IN THIS DOCUMENT WERE ORIGINALLY BLANK AUTHOR/ FORFATTARE: Kristin Shrader-Frechette and Lars Persson. SSI rapport: 2001:11 T1TLE/TITEL: Ethical Problems in Radiation Protection. maj 2001 ISSN 0282-4434 SUMMARY: In this report the authors survey existing international radiation-protec- tion recommendations and standards of the ICRP, the IAEA, and the ILO. After outlining previous work on the ethics of radiation protection, professional ethics, and the ethics of human radiation experiments, the authors review ethical thinking on seven key issues related to radiation protection and ethics. They formulate each of these seven issues in terms of alternative ethical stances: (i) equity versus effi- ciency, (2.) health versus economics, (3) individual rights versus societal benefits, (4) due process versus necessary sacrifice, (5) uniform versus double standards, (6) sta- keholder consent versus management decisions, and (7) environmental stewardship versus anthropocentric standards. SAMMANFATTNING: Forfattarna ger en oversikt av ICRP: s, IAEA: s och ILO:s re- kommendationer for stralskydd. En oversikt ges av tidigare arbeten inom omradet stralskyddsetik, professionell etik och etiska fragor vid experiment med straining pa manniskor. Sju viktiga fragor av etisk natur tas upp: (1) jamstalldhet versus effekti- vitet, (2.) halsa versus ekonomi, (3) individens rattigheter versus samhallets fordelar, (4) en rattvis process versus lidande, (5) uniforma versus dubbla standarder, (6) ar- betarens medgivande kontra ledningens beslut, (7) antropocentriska versus miljo- centrerade standarder. Statens stralskyddsinstitut SSI Swedish Radiation Protection Institute ABSTRACT 2 INTRODUCTION 3 INTERNATIONAL RADIATION PROTECTION STANDARDS 3 1.
[Show full text]