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“Sent out by Our Great Father”
“Sent Out By Our Great Father” Zebulon Montgomery Pike’s Journal and Route Across Kansas, 1806 edited by Leo E. Oliva ebulon Montgomery Pike, a lieutenant in the First U.S. Infantry, led an exploring expe- dition in search of the source of the Mississippi River in 1805–1806. Soon after his return to St. Louis in July 1806, General James Wilkinson sent Lieutenant Pike, promoted to cap- tain a few weeks later, to explore the southwestern portion of the Louisiana Purchase, de- parting from the military post of Belle Fontaine near St. Louis on July 15, 1806. His expedition began as Meriwether Lewis and William Clark were nearing completion of their two-year expedition up the Missouri River and across the mountains to the Pacific Ocean and back. Pike crossed present Mis- Zsouri, most of the way by boat on the Missouri and Osage Rivers, where he delivered fifty-one mem- bers of the Osage tribe to the village of the Grand Osage in late August. On September 3 Pike entered present Kansas at the end of the day. His command, including Lieutenant James B. Wilkinson (son of General Wilkinson), Dr. John H. Robinson (civilian surgeon accompanying the ex- pedition), interpreter Antoine François “Baronet” Vásquez (called Baroney in the journal), and eighteen en- listed men, was accompanied by several Osages and two Pawnees as guides. Because of bad feelings between the Osage and Kansa Indians, some of Pike’s Osage guides turned back, and those who continued led his party a Leo E. Oliva, a native Kansan and a former university professor, became interested in frontier military history during the centennial celebration of the founding of Fort Larned in 1959 and has been researching and writing about the frontier army ever since. -
Hydroclimatology of the Missouri River Basin
Hydroclimatology of the Missouri River Basin E. Wise, C. Woodhouse, G. McCabe, G. Pederson, and J. St-Jacques Corresponding author: Erika K. Wise Department of Geography, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Carolina Hall, Campus Box 3220 Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3220 [email protected] 1 SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL 2 3 T-tests between teleconnection indices and streamflow 4 Based on the GPH and SST patterns described in section 4a and shown in Figures 7-9 of 5 the main text, we tested the association between teleconnection indices and streamflow in the 6 Upper Missouri River Basin (UMRB) and Lower Missouri River Basin (LMRB) in the 7 corresponding year and one year prior to the streamflow year. For estimates of ocean– 8 atmosphere oscillations of potential importance to the basin, we used the following indices 9 (Table S1): mean November-March North Pacific Index (NPI) for 1912-2011 as a measure of the 10 strength of the Aleutian Low (Trenberth and Hurrell, 1994); the mean October-March PNA to 11 estimate meridional versus zonal flow (Wallace and Gutzler, 1981; Leathers et al., 1991); the 12 mean June through November Southern Ocean Index (SOI) as a measure of the atmospheric 13 component of ENSO (Ropelewski and Jones, 1987; Redmond and Koch, 1991); the mean 14 October through March and April through July NAO to estimate Atlantic pressure patterns 15 (Hurrell 1995; Jones et al., 1997); and the mean water-year AMO as a measure of Atlantic SSTs 16 (Enfield et al., 2001; McCabe et al. 2004). 17 Time series of the climate indices for 1912-2011 were compared with time series of 18 naturalized water-year streamflow for 86 river records, including 18 naturalized records from the 19 main stem of the Missouri River from the U.S. -
News 9 Sept-08 Web.Cwk (WP)
Newsletter Pike National Historic Trail Association Sept. 2008 Vol. 2 No 7 Our Purpose: To Establish federal designation of the Pike National Historic Trail. Pike NHTA Approaches It’s First Birthday Our Association approaches it’s first birthday in October with many accomplishments and with great things to come. - Our distinguished Board has approved the Association Bylaws, officers, and Board, - We have begun our legislation efforts, albeit with some frustration because of issues in Washington. - Our membership includes 2 Life [Zebulon Pike,] 2 Corporations [Carter-Gordon- Mountjoy-Roy,] a Non Profit [Vasquez-Smith,] numbers of Family [Menaugh-Stout ,] and Individual [Sergeant Meek ] memberships. - We have published 9 Newsletters with articles which one Board member recently said, “A lot of what I know about Pike, I found in the Newsletter. I look forward to John Patrick Michael Murphy’s columns,” - We have begun our Preservation/ Interpretation lists for each state, - We have completed our Draft Auto and Hike/Bike Tours, and are now field surveying segments. Our effort coincides with an attempt to lower Federal costs for our legislation, - We are establishing guidelines for Association publishing. Soon to be available is the Tour Package, and Pike Footprint Collection, - The zelulonpike.org Bicentennial website will soon be legally acquired and contain Association materials {pictures, Newsletters, more Maps, etc.}. It [zelulonpike.org] is currently available with all sorts of educational materials and new features are augured by January. - Not-for-Profit status [IRS 501c(3)] was applied for in April with 2 “acknowledgment of receipt” following, - We are looking forward to a Membership meeting in late March/ April 2009 in Cañon City CO. -
REGION VII 901 NORTH FIFTH STIREET KANSAS CITY, Kansals
REGION VII EM\II;~D:;Ii~ '2 4 I 1!21ECTIOH 901 NORTH FIFTH STIREET .OGi:IdC .- -- . - Y-i1.r. ilUH VII KANSAS CITY, KANSAlS 66101 REGiOlHAL HEkiiING CLERK BEFORE THE ADMINISTRATOR IN THE MATTER OF 1 1 1 Docket No. CWA-07-2006-0057 William Gepford, 1 1 Respondent 1 Complainant's 1 PI-ehearingExchange Proceedings under Section 309(g) of the ) Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 13 19(g) 1 . - - La, - > :> oc, Xm 2 ,t.z: C COMPLAINANT'S PREHEARING EXCHANGE - c.3 r c> - T* ,v COMES NOW the United States Environmental Protection Agency, ~@hfi-v~fO ("Complainant" or "EPA") and respectfully submits the following Prehearing pursuant to the June 14,2006, Prehearing Order issued by the Presiding 0ffice53g Honorable William B. Moran. IT-CJZO+- xw Z GENERAL STATEMENT In this matter, the EPA seeks a penalty for violations of Sections 301 and 404 of the Clean Water Act ("CWA") for the unauthorized discharge of fill materials into waters of the United States. The violations arose out of construction activities performed by and for the Respondent which placed fill materials into over 110 acres of wetlands. The filling activities also affected over 3,000 linear feet of a stream. The violations occurred at two separate properties. One property was located in Vernon County, Missouri and the second property was located in Bates County, Missouri. The actions at Vernon County, Missouri placed unauthorized fill in over 3 1 acres of wetlands at four different locations on the property. The wetlands are immediately adjacent to the Little Osage River which is a perennial stream. -
Threatened & Endangered Species
KANSAS Threatened & Endangered Species A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO SPECIES LISTED OR CONSIDERED FOR LISTING AS THREATENED OR ENDANGERED IN KANSAS BY THE STATE AND FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. INCLUDES SPECIES DESCRIPTION, RANGE MAP, AND HABITAT DESIGNATION. Edited and published by the Kansas Department of Wildlife & Parks, Environmental Section. AMERICAN BURYING BEETLE Nicrophorus americanus RANGE MAP STATUS CHEYENNE DONIPHAN RAWLINS DECATUR NORTON PHILLIPS SMITH JEWELL REPUBLIC WASHINGTON MARSHALL NEMAHA BROWN KANSAS: Endangered CLOUD ATCHISON SHERMAN THOMAS SHERIDAN GRAHAM ROOKS OSBORNE MITCHELL CLAY RILEY POTTAWATOMIE JEFFERSON FEDERAL: Endangered - N JACKSON E H WYANDOTTE OTTAWA V T A R LINCOLN E O WALLACE L LOGAN GOVE W TREGO ELLIS RUSSELL SHAWNEE GEARY SALINE WABAUNSE ELLSWORTH MORRIS OSAGE DOUGLAS JOHNSON MAP KEY GREELEY WICHITA LYON FRANKLIN MIAMI SCOTT LANE NESS RUSH BARTON DICKINSON McPHERSON MARION RICE CHASE COFFEY ANDERSON LINN Probable Historic Range PAWNEE HAMILTON KEARNY FINNEY HODGEMAN RENO GREENWOOD WOODSON ALLEN BOURBON HARVEY STAFFORD SEDGWICK Known Historic Range EDWARDS STANTON PRATT GRANT HASKELL KIOWA KINGMAN CRAWFORD ELK GRAY FORD BUTLER MEADE WILSON NEOSHO MORTON CLARK SUMNER COWLEY STEVENS SEWARD HARPER MONT- LABETTE CHEROKEE Designated Critical Habitat CHAUTAUQUA GOMERY COMANCHE BARBER SPECIES DESCRIPTION This beetle is shiny black with the elytra (wing covers) having two orange-red markings. The most diagnostic feature of this beetle is the large orange-red markings on the raised portion of the pronotum. The species is up to 1.5 inches long. Historically, Kansas records exist in the eastern one-third of the state. The American Burying Beetles have been frequently found in upland grasslands or near the edge of grassland/forest. -
Report Without the Tables
Hydrologic, Soil, and Vegetation Gradients in Remnant and Constructed Riparian Wetlands in West-Central Missouri, 2001–04 By David C. Heimann1and Paige A. Mettler-Cherry2 1U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Discipline, Lee’s Summit, Missouri 2Lindenwood University, Department of Biological Sciences, St. Charles, Missouri Prepared in cooperation with the Missouri Department of Conservation Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5216 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior Gale A. Norton, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Charles G. Groat, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2004 For sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Information Services Box 25286, Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225 For more information about the USGS and its products: Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/ Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Heimann, D.C., and Mettler-Cherry, P.A., 2004, Hydrologic, Soil, and Vegetation Gradients in Remnant and Constructed Riparian Wetlands in West-Central Missouri, 2001–04: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004- 5216, 160 p. iii CONTENTS Abstract. 1 Introduction . 2 Purpose and Scope . 3 Description of Study Area . 3 Land-Use History of Four Rivers Conservation Area . 3 Acknowledgments. 7 Methods . 7 Hydrology. 7 Surface-Water Monitoring . 7 Ground-Water Monitoring. -
2021 National Hydrologic Assessment
2021 National Hydrologic Assessment Released on March 18, 2021 Figure 1: National Spring Flood Risk defined by risk of exceeding Minor, Moderate, and Major Flood Levels. 1 of 19 Executive Summary The 2021 National Hydrologic Assessment offers an analysis of flood risk, water supply, and ice break-up and jam flooding for spring 2021 based on late summer, fall, and winter precipitation, frost depth, soil saturation levels, snowpack, current streamflow, and projected spring weather. NOAA's network of 122 Weather Forecast Offices, 13 River Forecast Centers, National Water Center, and other national centers nationwide assess this risk, summarized here at the national scale. This spring season, approximately 82 million people are at risk for flooding in their communities, with nearly 9 million at risk for moderate flooding. Overall, a reduced risk of spring flooding exists this year primarily due to a mainly dry fall and winter, along with limited snow still remaining on the ground. Major flooding is not expected this spring season. Minor to moderate flooding is ongoing across portions of the Lower Missouri River Basin with the flood risk predicted to continue through spring. The exception to the reduced risk is over the Coastal Plain of the Carolinas and Lower Ohio River Basin where flooding is predicted this spring, driven by above normal precipitation over the winter months, which has led to ongoing flooding, elevated streamflows, and highly saturated soil conditions. This wet pattern is expected to continue across the Coastal Plain of the Carolinas and Lower Ohio River Basin through spring, making these regions vulnerable to spring flooding. -
By J. F. Kenny, H. E. Bevans, and A. M. Diaz U.S. GEOLOGICAL
PHYSICAL AND HYDROLOGIC ENVIRONMENTS OF THE MULBERRY COAL RESERVES IN EASTERN KANSAS By J. F. Kenny, H. E. Bevans, and A. M. Diaz U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations 82-4074 Lawrence, Kansas 1982 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR JAMES G. WATT, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report write to: can be purchased from District Chief Open-File Service Section U.S. Geological Survey, WRD Western Distribution Branch 1950 Ave. A - Campus West U.S. Geological Survey University of Kansas Box 25425, Federal Center Lawrence, Kansas 66044-3897 Lakewood, Colorado 80225 [Telephone: (913) 864-4321] [Telephone: (303) 234-5888] CONTENTS Page Abstract --------------------------- 6 Introduction- ------------------------- 6 Purpose and objectives ------------------ 6 Strip-mining regulations ----------------- 8 Mulberry coal reserves ------------------ 9 Physical environment- --------------------- 9 Location and extent ------------------- 9 Physiography ----------------------- 9 Topography- --------------------- 9 Soils ------------------------ 10 Land use- ---------------------- 13 Wildlife- ---------------------- 15 Climate ----------------------- 16 Geology- ------------------------- 18 Surface rocks and stratigraphy- ----------- 18 Structure ---------------------- 18 Mineral resources ------------------ 21 Hydrologic environment- -------------------- 25 Surface water- ---------------------- 25 Drainage patterns ------------------ 25 Streamflow variability- --------------- -
Estimation of Peak Streamflows for Unregulated Rural Streams in Kansas
Prepared in cooperation with the KANSAS DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Estimation of Peak Streamflows for Unregulated Rural Streams in Kansas Water-Resources Investigations Report 00–4079 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Photograph on cover is Kansas River at Wamego, Kansas, March 1997. U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Estimation of Peak Streamflows for Unregulated Rural Streams in Kansas By PATRICK P. RASMUSSEN and CHARLES A. PERRY Water-Resources Investigations Report 00–4079 Prepared in cooperation with the KANSAS DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Lawrence, Kansas 2000 U.S. Department of the Interior Bruce Babbitt, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Charles G. Groat, Director The use of firm, trade, or brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: U.S. Geological Survey District Chief Information Services U.S. Geological Survey Building 810, Federal Center 4821 Quail Crest Place Box 25286 Lawrence, KS 66049–3839 Denver, CO 80225–0286 CONTENTS Abstract ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose and Scope...................................................................................................................................................... -
Little Osage Sub-Basin
Little Osage Sub-basin HUC # 10290103 RAPID WATERSHED ASSESSMENT USDA NRCS 601 Business Loop 70 West Parkade Center, Suite 250 Columbia, MO 65203 Little Osage Sub-basin HUC #10290103 Introduction ..................................................... Page 3 A rapid watershed assessment Physical Description ........................................... Page 4 (RWA) evaluates resource A. Land Use/ Land Cover...................................Page 4 conditions and needs on an B. Grassland ..................................................Page 5 8-digit hydrologic unit (HU) C. Crop History ..............................................Page 5 basis. The assessment identifies D. Public Land ...............................................Page 5 E. Soil Capability ............................................Page 6 the primary resource concerns F. Common Resources ......................................Page 7 for the watershed being profiled G. Streams....................................................Page 9 and provides estimate as to H. Wetlands ................................................ Page 11 where conservation investments I. Relief Map................................................ Page 12 would best address the concerns J. Geology .................................................. Page 13 of landowners, conservation Resource Concerns............................................Page 15 districts, stakeholders, and A. Soils ...................................................... Page 17 others. The RWA provides B. Soil Erosion............................................. -
1 MARAIS DES CYGNES BASIN TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD Waterbody: Marmaton River Water Quality Impairment: Dissolved Oxygen 1. INTR
MARAIS DES CYGNES BASIN TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD Waterbody: Marmaton River Water Quality Impairment: Dissolved Oxygen 1. INTRODUCTION AND PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION Subbasin: Marmaton County: Bourbon, Allen and Crawford HUC 8: 10290104 HUC 11 (HUC 14s): 010 (010, 020, 030, 040, 050, 060, 070 and 080) 020 (010 and 020) Drainage Area: 421 square miles Main Stem Segment: WQLS: 5, 7, 8, 11, 12; starting at the state line and and traveling upstream to headwaters near Moran (Figure 1). Tributary Segments: Non-WQLS: Mill Creek (6) Little Mill Creek (34) Non-WQLS: Wolverine Creek (35) WQLS: Cedar Creek (41) WQLS: Paint Creek (13, 14) Bunion Creek (39) Hinton Creek (38) Owl Creek (45) Non-WQLS: Pawnee Creek (313) Elm Creek(15) WQLS: Prong Creek (44) WQLS: Robinson Branch (40) WQLS: Walnut Creek (32) WQLS: Turkey Creek (33) WQLS: Tennyson Creek (31) WQLS: Wolfpen Creek (37) WQLS: Sweet Branch (30) Designated Uses: Special Aquatic Life Support, Primary Contact Recreation; Domestic Water Supply; Food Procurement; Ground Water Recharge; Industrial Water Supply Use; Irrigation Use; Livestock Watering Use for Main Stem Segments. Expected Aquatic Life Support and Secondary Contact Recreation on Cedar Creek, Paint Creek, Bunion Creek, Hinton Creek, Owl Creek, 1 Prong Creek, Robinson Branch, Walnut Creek, Turkey Creek, Tennyson Creek, Wolfpen Creek and Sweet Branch. Food Procurement on Paint Creek. 1998 303(d) Listing: Table 1 - Predominant Non-point Source and Point Source Impacts (559); Points Source Impacts (208) Impaired Use: Aquatic Life Support Water -
MISSOURI BASIN CHANCE of REACHING FLOOD STAGE AS COMPARED to HISTORICAL Cool Colors Mean Lower Chance Than “Normal” for Flooding
MISSOURI BASIN CHANCE OF REACHING FLOOD STAGE AS COMPARED TO HISTORICAL Cool colors mean lower chance than “normal” for flooding Warm colors mean higher chance than “normal” for flooding Small gray dot means near “normal” for flooding. THIS MAP DOES NOT SAY WHETHER A LOCATION IS EXPECTED TO FLOOD, OR NOT MESSAGE: THERE IS AN INCREASED CHANCE IN THE EASTERN PORTION Building a Weather-Ready Nation MISSOURI BASIN Mountain Snowpack (as of 06 March) Building a Weather-Ready Nation MISSOURI BASIN 2019 Mountain Runoff Building a Weather-Ready Nation MISSOURI BASIN Plains Snowpack (as of 07 March 19) Building a Weather-Ready Nation MISSOURI BASIN FLOOD POTENTIAL OUTLOOK In Montana: Minor flooding likely along the Milk River. Building a Weather-Ready Nation MISSOURI BASIN FLOOD POTENTIAL OUTLOOK In North Dakota: Minor flooding likely along Little Muddy Creek and Spring Creek. Also along the Cannonball River. In South Dakota: Minor flooding likely along the Little Missouri and Bad Rivers. Moderate flooding along the Grand, Moreau, and White Rivers. Major flooding expected along the Big Sioux, Vermillion, and James Rivers. Building a Weather-Ready Nation MISSOURI BASIN FLOOD POTENTIAL OUTLOOK In Nebraska: Minor flooding likely along the Little Blue and Little Nemaha Rivers, within the Loup River basin, and along Salt Creek. The lower reach of the North Platte River may also see minor flooding. The Elkhorn In Iowa: Moderate flooding likely and Platte Rivers, and Ponca Cr are expected to see within the Nishnabotna River basin. moderate level flooding. Wood River, Shell Cr, Logan Major flooding expected along the Cr, and the N Fork Elkhorn are projected to experience Floyd, Ocheyedan, Rock, Little major level flooding.