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Examen Escrito Nacional De Estética Boletín EXAMEN ESCRITO NACIONAL DE ESTÉTICA BOLETÍN INFORMATIVO PARA CANDIDATOS Visite www.nictesting.org para obtener el boletín mas reciente antes del examen. El Examen nacional de estética es el examen de licenciatura nacional para esteticistas, el cual está desarrollado y administrado por el Concilio Interestatal de las Juntas Estatales de Cosmetología (NIC). Este Boletín informativo para candidatos incluye el bosquejo de contenido de los temas que cubre el Examen nacional de estética de NIC, preguntas de ejemplo y sus respuestas. El tiempo permitido para el examen escrito de estética es de 90 minutos. CONCEPTOS Sistema integumentario e PRÁCTICAS DE Electricidad y uso de CIENTÍFICOS histología de la piel ESTÉTICA dispositivos eléctricos 60 % Estructura y función de las 40 % capas de la piel Procedimientos de Higiene y control de Epidermis depilación Procedimientos de análisis infección Dermis de la piel e Teoría de color y Microbiología Subcutánea implementación aplicación de maquillaje Bacterias patógenas y relacionados con la no patógenas Glándulas consulta, la Conocimientos generales de Virus documentación y el Sebáceas servicios especializados Parásitos animales y tratamiento vegetales (por Sudoríparas Tratamientos para la cara Consulta con la clienta y el cuerpo (por ejemplo, ejemplo, piojos, Funciones de la piel Cobertura hongos) body wraps, aromaterapia, Protección Análisis de la piel exfoliantes del cuerpo, Niveles de control de Sensación Tipos de piel drenaje linfático, infección Regulación de Escala de Fitzpatrick reflexología, maquillaje de Higiene temperatura camuflaje, hidroterapia) Excreción Protocolo de tratamiento y Terminología relacionada Desinfección contraindicaciones Secreción con los procedimientos Esterilización Documentación Absorción cosméticos Métodos de control de infección Procedimientos de Procedimientos de Afecciones de las aplicación y eliminación PREGUNTAS DE seguridad glándulas sebáceas y de productos EJEMPLO sudoríparas Estándares de OSHA para los patógenos Procedimientos de Las preguntas de ejemplo Estados, afecciones y transmitidos por la limpieza siguientes son similares a las sangre enfermedades de la piel del Examen escrito de estética Hojas de datos de Inflamación y erupciones Procedimientos de de NIC. Al final de cada seguridad de los Pigmentación vaporización pregunta aparecen cuatro materiales (MSDS) Bultos y lesiones en la piel opciones para una respuesta. Procedimientos de Procedimientos de Sólo una de ellas es la correcta. sangramiento Cabello, folículo y su ciclo exfoliación Las respuestas correctas aparecen al final de las Fisiología y anatomía de crecimiento Química preguntas de ejemplo. humanas Física Células Química básica Acidez/alcalinidad (pH) Procedimientos de 1. ¿Cuál es el término para el Estructura Orgánica e inorgánica extracción estudio científico de la piel? Desarrollo y a. Miología reproducción Productos de cuidado de la Manipulaciones de masaje b. Angiología piel Tejidos y sus efectos c. Fisiología d. Dermatología Órganos Ingredientes Effleurage Sistemas y sus funciones Composición Petrissage 2. ¿Qué nivel de Fricción Esquelético descontaminación alcanza Muscular Factores que afectan a la Tapotement piel un producto que contenga Nervioso Vibración un antiséptico? Dr. Jacquet Vascular/circulatorio Factores intrínsecos a. Desinfección Factores extrínsecos b. Esterilización Uso adecuado de las c. Ionización mascarillas d. Higiene 1 C. Revisión: 1/2009 EXAMEN ESCRITO DE ESTÉTICA DE NIC: BOLETÍN INFORMATIVO PARA CANDIDATOS 3. ¿Cuál de las siguientes se REFERENCIAS PARA conoce también como la ESTÉTICA capa basal? a. Stratum granulosum Milady’s Standard b. Stratum lucidum Fundamentals for c. Stratum Estheticians10th Ed., 2009 germinativum Milady d. Stratum corneum 5 Maxwell Drive Clifton Park, NY 12065 4. Durante la fase anágena (800) 347-7707 del crecimiento del www.Milady.com cabello, éste a. está empezando a Salon Fundamentals Esthetics destruirse. 2007, 2005, 2004, 2002 b. crece activamente. Pivot Point International, Inc. c. está mudando. Evanston, IL 60201 d. está desconectándose (800) 866-4247 de la papila. www.pivot-point.com 5. Una nueva clienta solicita Milady’s Standard un conjunto de Fundamentals for Estheticians tratamientos de 9th Ed., 2004, 2003 exfoliación química. Milady ¿Cuándo se debe revisar y 5 Maxwell Drive firmar la forma de Clifton Park, NY 12065 consulta? (800) 347-7707 www.Milady.com a. Cada mes b. Cada año c. En el primer Modern Esthetics, Gambino tratamiento 1992 d. En cada tratamiento Milady 5 Maxwell Drive Clifton Park, NY 12065 Los capilares dilatados 6. (800) 347-7707 que se pueden ver bajo la www.Milady.com superficie de la piel se conocen como a. seborrea. Milady’s Standard b. queratoma. Cosmetology, 2004 c. telangiectasia. Milady d. deshidratación. 5 Maxwell Drive Clifton Park, NY 12065 (800) 347-7707 7. Los melanocitos que son www.Milady.com más activos producirán a. una piel más clara. Estándares de salud y b. una piel más oscura. seguridad de NIC c. una piel sebácea. d. una piel seca. NIC, Inc., Octubre de 2008 www.nictesting.org 8. Además de ablandar el sebo, otra función de la vaporización facial es a. oxigenar la piel. b. hidratar la piel. c. reducir la circulación. d. desintoxicar la piel. Respuestas 1. d 3. c 5. d 7. b 2. d 4. b 6. c 8. a 2 C. Revisión: 1/2009 .
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