CICADINA-10 Gesamt Endv 2
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
©Arbeitskreis Zikaden Mitteleuropas e.V. - download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Cicadina10:33-69(2009) 33 An annotated catalogue of the Auchenorrhyncha of Northern Europe (Insecta, Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha) Guy Söderman1, Gösta Gillerfors2, Anders Endrestöl3 Abstract: An annotated catalogueof theplanthoppers andleafhoppers of Nor thern Europe, with marked occurrences for each country (Iceland, Norway, Denmark without Greenland, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) andadminis- trativeregions of adjoining Russia (Kaliningrad, Murmansk, Karelia, St. Peters- burgandPskov)is presented. Thecatalogueincludes altogether513 specieswith comments on several new species hitherto unrecorded. The recent northward expansion ofsomeCentralEuropean speciesis brieflydiscussed. Zusammenfassung: Kommentierte Artenliste der Zikaden Nordeuropas (Insecta, Hemi- ptera, Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha). –Es wirdeinekommentierteArtenlisteder ZikadenNordeuropasvorgelegt,mitAngabenderNachweisefürdienordischen und baltischen Staaten (Island, Norwegen, Dänemark ohne Grönland, Schwe den, Estland, Lettland, Litauen) und die angrenzenden Verwaltungsregionen von Russland(Kaliningrad, Murmansk, Karelien, St. Petersburg undPskov). Die Liste enthält 513 Arten mit einigen unveröffentlichten Neufunden. DieNord ausbreitung mittleuropäischerArteninjüngererZeitwirdkurz diskutiert. Keywords: faunal checklist, leafhoppers, planthoppers, NordicandBalticcoun- tries,NorthwestRussia 1. Introduction No catalogue of Northern European Auchenorrhyncha (hereafter shortly named “hop- pers”) has previouslybeen published. Existing catalogues covering parts of thearea (Vil- baste 1974, Ossiannilsson 1983) have become old and new species have been found in more thorough taxonomic research and faunistic inventories. New trap-collecting tech- niques haveincreasedthematerial in manyof thecountries in the21st centuryandrevealed a northward expanding trendof manyspecies living in central Europe. Wehereintendto updatetheknowledgeof hopperrecords of the countries andotheradministrativeareas in Northern Europeandtodiscuss someof theexpanding trendsin thefauna. 2. Geographic concept Theconcept of Northern Europeincludes in this work all theNordic countries, viz. Ice land, Norway, Sweden, FinlandandDenmark (except theautonomicarea of Greenland), all theBalticcountries,viz.Estonia,LatviaandLithuania,andtheadjacentRussianareas to 1FinnishEnvironmentInstitute,Helsinki,Finland;email:[email protected] 2Maskrosvägen23,Varberg,Sweden;email:[email protected] 3NorwegianInstituteforNatureResearch,Oslo,Norway;email:[email protected] ©Arbeitskreis Zikaden Mitteleuropas e.V. - download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 34 G.Söderman,G.Gillerfors,A.Enderstöl Fig. 1: Administrative areas of the catalogue, Icelandomitted. For abbreviations of geographic re- gionsseechapter4.1. thesepreviouslymentionedcountries, viz. theMurmansk region (oblast), Russian Karelia (autonomous republic), theLeningradregion (incl. St. Petersburg andtheIsthmus of Kare lia), thePskov region (oblast) andtheenclaveof Kaliningrad (seeFig. 1). Byelorussia, bor dering in the west to Lithuania, has been left out, becausea checklist including 331 hopper speciesrecordedin this countryhasquiterecentlybeenpublishedbyBorodin2004). 3. Present knowledgebase Iceland No national collecting activityof hoppers has developed(Erling Olafsson, pers. comm.). Most data stem from two sources, the collecting of the Swedish entomologist C.H. Lin- droth (reported by Ossiannilsson 1947b) and theGerman entomologist M. v. Tschirnhaus in 2001 (reportedbyRemane, 2005). Thetotal known species numberfrom Icelandthus sumsonlyto8. Norway The bulk of previous hopper information has been compiled by H. Holgersen (1944a, 1944b, 1945, 1946, 1954) and F. Ossiannilsson (1943, 1962, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1983). Recent collecting activities in Norwayare relatively high including collecting with different ©Arbeitskreis Zikaden Mitteleuropas e.V. - download unter www.biologiezentrum.at AnnotatedcatalogueoftheAuchenorrhynchaofNorthernEurope 35 trap techniques. Publications of new species havealso been frequent (Huldén 1982, Hol- gersen 1985, 1992, Raatikainen & Ylönen 1988, Hansen & Borgersen 1991, Olsen 1999, Hansen2000,Endrestöl2008).Asoftoday291 hopperspecieshavebeenrecorded. Denmark Most hopper recordings in Denmark were made by N.P. Kristensen (1965a, 1965b) and L.Trolle(1966, 1968, 1973, 1974, 1982) andhavebeen compiledin theappendix of Os- siannilssons book series (1983). The recentmost list of Danish hoppers was given by L.Skipper(2001) andincludes no new species sinceOssiannilssons work. Someadditional records of expanding species havebeen publishedon theweb. Thereis a verymodest hop- percollecting activityin Denmark at present. Theknown hoppernumberforDenmark is now295. Sweden Thebasis forhopperknowledgein Sweden has been compiledbyF. Ossiannilsson (1947a, 1978, 1981, 1983). Afterwards records of new species andregional findings havebeen pub- lishedbyG. Gillerfors (2002, 2003, 2005, 2008). Therecent collecting activity is low, but Swedish trapping projects haveproduceda substantial amount of new material of which onlya part has been analysedyet. Sweden holds thehighest number of recordedhoppers in Northern Europewith 417species. Finland Regularlists of hoppers havebeen producedformore than a centuryin Finland(Sahlberg 1871, Lindberg 1935, 1947, Linnavuori 1969a, 1969b, Huldén & Heikinheimo 1984). The latest overview was given byG. Söderman (2007). Collecting activityhas increasedsincethe establishment of theExpert Group on Hemiptera. Extensivetrapping schemes including light-traps (seeSöderman 2005), Malaisetraps, color-pans andpitfall-traps (seeSöderman 2007) havebeen usedin thefaunisticinventories of the21st century. Thenumberof spe ciesrecordednowamountsto401. Estonia TheEstonian hopper fauna was surveyedformanyyears byJuhan Vilbaste, who startedto publish a national book series of thegroup (1971). It was, unfortunately, nevercompleted, but records of Estonian species werelatergiven byhim in his article on theLatvian and Lithuanian fauna (1974). In thelate20th centuryandin thebeginning of the21st century some Finnish entomologist havecollected a small material of hoppers also from northern Estonia, but this material, locatedin theZoological Museum of Helsinki, does not include manynew species. Collecting activityin Estonia is nowadays modest. Thenumberof spe ciesrecordedfromEstoniaisnow305. Latvia Thebasicknowledgeof thehopperfauna was given by Velce& Danka (1970). Later, Vil- baste(1974) revisedsomeolddata andaddeda substantial amount of new species basedon his fieldcollecting in the1960´s. Sincethen onlyVarzinska (1983) has publishedon Latvian leafhoppers. Thelatest list publishedon theweb (Spungis & Kalnins 2002) does not ac knowledgeVilbaste´s work andis thereforemisleading. Thereis no activityon hopperre search in the country. However, hopperrecords from pitfall trapping of the coastal grey ©Arbeitskreis Zikaden Mitteleuropas e.V. - download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 36 G.Söderman,G.Gillerfors,A.Enderstöl dunes in 2006 have recently been published (Söderman & Spungis 2008). Presently, 333 speciesareknownfromLatvia. Lithuania Oldknowledgeof hoppers is foundin Flor (1861) who identifiedmaterial from thecollec tions of Gimmerthal (1846). Someof Flor´s records havebeen revisedbyVilbaste(1973) who also undertook extensivefieldcollections in Lithuania in the1960´s. Theresults were publishedmuch later(Vilbaste1974). Morerecent data onlystem from light-trapping in the Cepkeliai NatureReservein 2007 (Söderman & Dapkus, unpublished) andshort fieldvisits in the southeastern part of the country (Söderman & Rintala, unpublished). The species numberforLithuaniais now331. Northwestern Russia Oldinformation on hopperrecords from Northwestern Russia is difficult to findin litera- turebecause the formerinformation base only included majorsubdivisions of theSoviet Union: Northwestern Russia extending east to theKomi Republic, Western Russia includ ing the Baltic countries, and Southwestern Russia including parts of Byelorussia and Ukraine(seee.g. Emeljanov 1964). Records from parts, which in prewartimes belongedto Finlandsuch as Petsamo in theMurmansk region (Lindberg 1932), Karelia properandthe Isthmus of Karelia (Sahlberg 1871, Lindberg 1947) areavailable forthesubdivision used here. Furthermore, the new inventories made by Anufriev (2000a, 2000b) and Dmitriev (2002) in theMurmansk region areveryuseful. Thenumberof hopperrecords forother different administrative regions in this catalogue is low, as present collecting interest in theseregions has been low. Manyof therecords in the cataloguehavebeen producedwith trapping usedin co-operativeinsect monitoring between FinlandandRussia in 1993-2008. Theonlyreport of this activityhas been presentedby Söderman & Goltsova (2005). As of now 104 species areknown from Kaliningrad, all recordedbyA.P. Shapoval & Söderman in 2007-2008, 108 from the Murmansk area, 192 from Russian Karelia, 171 from the Len- ingradregionand109fromthePskov region. 4. The catalogue 4.1 Introductory remarks Nomenclatureand systematics mainlyfollow Nast (1987) with somelateramendments of Nickel (2003) andothers. Species records in theareas havebeen markedwith “X”. Coun- tries andregions in column heads aregiven as internationallyacceptedabbreviations, viz. IC = Iceland, NO = Norway, DK = Denmark (without Greenland), SE = Sweden, FI = Finland, EE = Estonia, LV= Latvia, LT = Lithuania, KG = Kaliningrad, MM = Mur mansk, KR