Paper, Power and Water Treatment

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INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS Essential Chemicals Paper, Power and Water Treatment PRINCIPALS AJAY North America • Akzo Nobel • Axiall Corporation • Calabrian Corporation • Cargill • Chemours Mineral Chemtrade Logistics • Compass Minerals • Connection Chemical • Fuel Tech • GAC Chemical • Graymont Imerys • International Dioxcide, Inc./ERCO Worldwide • K.A. Steel • Kemira • Liquid Products • Madigan Lime Martin Marietta • Mineral Research & Development • Morton Salt • Mosaic Crop Nutrients • NASI-Nachurs Alpine • Natrium Products • North American Salt • Occidental Chemical • Old Bridge Chemical • Olin PCS Sales • PQ Corp. • PVS Chemical Solutions • Solvay Chemicals • Standard Purification • Tata Chemicals Transammonia • U.S. Salt • Yara Acetic Acid Hydrofluosilicic Acid (Silly Acid) Sodium Percarbonate Activated Carbon (PAC) Hydrogen Peroxide Sodium Sesquicarbonate (Trona) Aluminum Sulfate Iodides Sodium Silicate Ammonia, Aqua Lime, Hydrated, Liquid & Quick Sodium Silicofluoride Ammonium Bicarbonate Lithium Silicate Sodium Sulfate Ammonium Hydroxide Magnesium Carbonate Sodium Thiosulfate Ammonium Persulfate Magnesium Hydroxide Sodium Tripolyphosphate Ammonium Polyphosphate Magnesium Oxide Sulfamic Acid Ammonium Sulfate (liquid & dry) Magnesium Sulfate (Epsom Salt) Sulfuric Acid Anti-foam Muriatic Acid (HCL) Talc Anti-freeze, Non-toxic (Arctic Edge) Nitric Acid Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) Ascorbic Acid NOxOUT Trisodium Phosphate (TSP) Bleach (Sodium Hypochlorite) Phosphates (TSP, TSPP, SHMP) Trona Calcium Carbonate Phosphoric Acid Urea, Liquid and Dry Calcium Chloride Polymers Liquid, Flake, Pellets Potassium Bromide Calcium Hypochlorite Potassium Carbonate For pricing, availability and Calcium Nitrate (liquid & dry) Potassium Chloride Calcium Sulfate Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) technical information, please call Carbon, Activated (PAC) Potassium Iodide Customer Sales & Service at Caustic Potash, Flake & Liquid Potassium Permanganate 800 235 0957 Caustic Soda, Beads & Liquid Potassium Silicate azelis.com/us Chelating Agents (EDTA) Soda Ash, Natural Light & Dense monsonco.com Citric Acid, liquid & dry Sodium Aluminate, Liquid Copper Sulfate Sodium Bicarbonate Cuprous Iodide Sodium Bisulfite, Liquid Monson Defoamers Sodium Carbonate 154 Pioneer Drive Diatomaceous Earth Sodium Chloride (salt) Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulfate) Sodium Chlorite, Liquid & Dry Leominster, MA 01453 Ferric Chloride Sodium Fluoride P 978 534 1425 Ferric Sulfate Sodium Hexametaphosphate (SHMP) Ferrous Chloride, Liquid Sodium Hydrosulfite Ferrous Sulfate Sodium Hydroxide (caustic soda) Formaldehyde Sodium Hypochlorite (bleach) Glycols (PG, EG, DEG, DPG) Sodium Metabisulfite Hydrochloric Acid (HCL) Sodium Nitrate 3/18.

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Chemicals Used for Chemical Manufacturing Page 1 of 2
Chemicals used for Chemical Manufacturing Page 1 of 2 Acetic Acid (Glacial, 56%) Glycol Ether PMA Acetone Glycol Ether PNB Acrylic Acid Glycol Ether PNP Activated Carbon Glycol Ether TPM Adipic Acid Glycols Aloe Vera Grease Aluminum Stearate Gum Arabic Aluminum Sulfate Heat Transfer Fluids Amino Acid Heptane Ammonium Acetate Hexane Ammonium Bicarbonate Hydrazine Hydrate Ammonium Biﬂuoride Hydrochloric Acid (Muriatic) Ammonium Chloride Hydrogen Peroxide Ammonium Citrate Hydroquinone Ammonium Hydroxide Hydroxylamine Sulfate Ammonium Laureth Sulfate Ice Melter Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate Imidazole Ammonium Nitrate Isobutyl Acetate Ammonium Persulfate Isobutyl Alcohol Ammonium Silicoﬂuoride Calcium Stearate Dipropylene Glycol Isopropanolamine Ammonium Sulfate Carboxymethylcellulose Disodium Phosphate Isopropyl Acetate Antifoams Caustic Potash D'Limonene Isopropyl Alcohol Antifreeze Caustic Soda (All Grades) Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Isopropyl Myristate Antimicrobials Caustic Soda (Beads, Prills) (DDBSA) Isopropyl Palmitate Antimony Oxide Cetyl Alcohol Dowfrost Itaconic Acid Aqua Ammonia Cetyl Palmitate Dowfrost HD Jojoba Oil Ascorbic Acid Chlorine, Granular Dowtherm SR-1 Keratin Barium Carbonate Chloroform Dowtherm 4000 Lactic Acid Barium Chloride Chromic Acid EDTA Lanolin Beeswax Citric Acid (Dry and Liquid) EDTA Plus Lauric Acid Bentonite Coal Epsom Salt Lauryl Alcohol Benzaldehyde Cocamide DEA Ethyl Acetate Lecithin Benzoic Acid Copper Nitrate Ethyl Alcohol (Denatured) Lime Benzyl Alcohol Copper Sulfate Ethylene Glycol Linoleic Acid Bicarbonate
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Bactericide-Disinfectant
, r f.~ n,r.~il·'\L H.. ~t.t;I" "" . i ltM)"ft . "' .' .,.,,~: .. ;;:.~ ,.;·~~~t:.:.· ,.J.~ . ... --' "'.~.};" ,",>;"'!:,., ~ " .. ". , ; IlUNGtCIOE' MID RCOfNTlCtOI .. ~.' ".' • ., . <",~. .. ,'. 1 ~Of: ~~Itr. ,<"{}~ _ t EO IJ"OS~A C :J-) l - (BACTERICIDE -DISINFECTANT) DESC Rlt.JllC"N: P''1k'or is a nor-sudsing, chlorinated, perman a solution can be recommended for dairy utensils, milking ma 4. For home l gana·ed o~tprger.t F'owaE'r for q'Jick, efficient cleaning, disin chines and equipment. The same solution can be us~d on dairy water for dis fecting, sani rizing and (JE:odorizir,g. It is designed for use on all farm utensils as well as washing cows' udders and milkr.:rs' utensils. For c11 types of equipment and utensils that are used in the handling hands. surfaces such of food products, milk, meats, beverages, etc. Authorized for ounce per que use under the U. S. Department of Agriculture Consumer and 2. Pinklor can be used very effec1ively in food and beveraqe Marketing Service Inspection Programs for poultry, meat, milk plants as a disinfectant for equipment using a solution of 1 and egg product plants. F oer 40 gallons of water and applying this solution in DANGI c.. i.:,.'r that insures conto(t '/./ith all po "ts and surfaces. OREN. AVOI Specifications 0 STUFFS. HAF Active: Trisodium Phosphate (hydrated) over 91.00 0 3. Where local and state regulations are in effect, consu:t Sodium Hypochlorite over 3.500 0 rules of you" local authorities tor volume of chlorine required SKIN OR IN 0 Sodium Lauryl Sulfate under 0.05 0 in rinse solutil'ns.
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Safety Data Sheet TSP - TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE
Safety Data Sheet TSP - TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE Date of Revision: 2/11/2015 Section 1 – Chemical Product and Company Identification Product/Chemical Name: Trisodium Phosphate dodecahydrate Chemical Formula: Na3PO4*12H2O CAS Number: 10101-89-0 Other Designations: TSP; trisodium orthophosphate; tribasic; tertiary sodium phosphate; trisodium phosphate Derivation: Prepared by combining proper proportions of phosphoric acid and soda to form disodium phosphate, then adding a caustic soda Supplied by: PRO Chemical & Dye 126 Shove Street Fall River, MA 02724 Emergency Telephone Numbers: 800-255-3924 ChemTel. (United States) + 1 01 813-248-0585 (Outside the United States) 1. Section 2 - Hazards Identification HMIS ***** Emergency Overview ***** H 3 MAY CAUSE EYE INJURY. CAUSES SKIN IRRITATlON. MAYBE HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. F 0 Potential Health Effects R 0 PPE Primary Entry Routes: Inhalation, ingestion or skin contact. Sec. 8 Target Organs: Skin, digestive tract. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Classification of the substance or mixture GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA DCS) Skin corrosion (Category I B). H314 Serious eye damage (Category I). H318 GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements Pictogram Signal word Danger Hazard statement(s) H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Precautionary Statement(s) P260 Do not breathe dust or mist. P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling. P280 Wear protective gloves protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection. P301 + P330 + P331 IF SWALLOWED: rinse mouth. DO NOT induce vomiting. P303 + P36l + P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove. Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water / shower. P304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
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CX/FA 18/50/5 January 2018 JOINT FAO/WHO FOOD STANDARDS
E Agenda Item 4 (a) CX/FA 18/50/5 January 2018 JOINT FAO/WHO FOOD STANDARDS PROGRAMME CODEX COMMITTEE ON FOOD ADDITIVES Fiftieth Session ENDORSEMENT AND/OR REVISION OF MAXIMUM LEVELS FOR FOOD ADDITIVES AND PROCESSING AIDS IN CODEX STANDARDS BACKGROUND 1. In accordance with the section concerning Relations between Commodity Committees and General Committees of the Codex Alimentarius Commission Procedural Manual, “All provisions in respect of food additives (including processing aids) contained in Codex commodity standards should be referred to the Committee on Food Additives, preferably before the Standards have been advanced to Step 5 of the Procedure for the Elaboration of Codex Standards or before they are considered by the commodity committee concerned at Step 7, though such referral should not be allowed to delay the progress of the Standard to the subsequent Steps of the Procedure.”. 2. The following food additive and processing aids provisions of Codex standards have been submitted for endorsement since the 49th Session of the Codex Committee on Food Additives and are listed by: (i) Technological function, INS number and food additive name; (ii) Maximum level; (iii) ADI (mg additive/kg body weight per day); and (iv) Notes. 3. The following abbreviations have been used in the preparation of this paper: INS International Numbering System for food additives. The INS (INS) is intended as a harmonised naming system for food additives as an alternative to the use of the specific name, which may be lengthy1. ADI Acceptable Daily Intake. An estimate of the amount of a substance in food or drinking-water, expressed on a body-weight basis, that can be ingested daily over a lifetime without appreciable risk (standard human = 60 kg)2.
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Purified Sea Salt with Magnesium Carbonate
Cargill® Food Processing Salts Purified Sea Saltwith Magnesium Carbonate Product Description Physical Information Purified Sea Salt with Magnesium Carbonate This material is a food grade, granular, white crystalline Purified Sea Salt with Magnesium Carbonate sodium chloride product manufactured under stringent PHYSICAL MIN TARGET MAX process control procedures. Cargill Sea Salts are made from Pacific Ocean sea salt, which is harvested from ponds NaCl (%) 99.7 99.96 100 near the San Francisco Bay. Ca & Mg as Ca (%) 0.003 Sulfate as SO4 (%) 0.01 Product Application Water Insolubles (%) 0.025 0.01 Bulk Density (#cu/ft) 69 74 84 This material is intended for table and cooking use, as well as direct application in foods manufactured by the various Bulk Density (g/l) 1105 1185 1345 food processing industries. This material contains Surface Moisture (%) 0.02 Magnesium Carbonate, which is added to improve caking Magnesium Carbonate (%) 0.5 resistance and flowability. PERCENT PARTICLE SIZE MIN TARGET MAX Product Certifications DISTRIBUTION (SCREENS) Sieve - USS 30 Mesh Retained 0 40 50 Cargill® Sea Salts meet USDA, FDA and Food Chemicals Codex for food use. Sieve - USS 40 Mesh Retained 34 Sieve - USS 50 Mesh Retained 16 Cargill® Sea Salts are certified Kosher for Passover (OU-P) SieveCargill - USS 70 Mesh® RetainedSea Salt 8 by the Orthodox Union. Sieve - Retained on Pan 0 1 10 Made with Sun, Wind and Time Allergen Status Harvesting sea salt from San Francisco Bay today is similar to the salt-making process that has been used for centuries. In accordance with the 2004 USA Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA), no allergen declarations are required for this product.
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Potassium-Magnesium Citrate Is an Effective Prophylaxis Against Recurrent Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis
0022-5347/97/1586-2069$03.00/0 JOURNAL OF UROLOGY Vol. 158,2069-2073, December 1997 Copyright Q 1997 by AMERICANUROLOGICAL ASS~CIATION, INC. Printed in U.S.A. POTASSIUM-MAGNESIUM CITRATE IS AN EFFECTIVE PROPHYLAXIS AGAINST RECURRENT CALCIUM OXALATE NEPHROLITHIASIS BRUCE ETTINGER,* CHARLES Y. C. PAK, JOHN T. CITRON, CARL THOMAS, BEVERLEY ADAMS-HIJET AND ARLINE VANGESSEL From the Diuision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, California, the Department of Mineral Metabolism, Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, Department of Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Walnut Creek, California, Department of Urology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, California, and Kaiser Foundation Research Institute, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Oakland, California ABSTRACT Purpose: We examined the efficacy of potassium-magnesium citrate in preventing recurrent calcium oxalate kidney calculi. Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective double-blind study of 64 patients who were randomly assigned to receive placebo or potassium-magnesium citrate (42 mEq. potassium, 21 mEq. magnesium, and 63 mEq. citrate) daily for up to 3 years. Results. New calculi formed in 63.6%of subjects receiving placebo and in 12.9%of subjects receiving potassium-magnesiumcitrate. When compared with placebo, the relative risk of treat- ment failure for potassium-magnesium citrate was 0.16 (95%confidence interval 0.05 to 0.46). potassium-magnesium citrate had a statistically significant effect (relative risk 0.10,95%confi- dence interval 0.03 to 0.36) even after adjustment for possible confounders, including age, pretreatment calculous event rate and urinary biochemical abnormalities.
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PUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT of APPEALS for the FOURTH CIRCUIT ZENECA, INCORPORATED, Plaintiff-Appellant, V. DONNA E. SHALALA
PUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT ZENECA, INCORPORATED, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. DONNA E. SHALALA, in her official capacity as Secretary of Health and Human Services; JANE HENNEY, M.D., Commissioner of the Food No. 99-2329 and Drug Administration, Defendant-Appellees, v. GENSIA SICOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INCORPORATED, Movant-Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore. William M. Nickerson, District Judge. (CA-99-307-WMN) Argued: April 5, 2000 Decided: May 17, 2000 Before NIEMEYER, Circuit Judge, HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge, and Roger J. MINER, Senior Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, sitting by designation. _________________________________________________________________ Affirmed by published opinion. Senior Judge Hamilton wrote the opinion, in which Judge Niemeyer and Senior Judge Miner joined. COUNSEL Anthony Craig Roth, MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS, L.L.P., Washington, D.C., for Appellant. Gerald Cooper Kell, Senior Trial Counsel, Office of Consumer Litigation, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Appellees Sha- lala and Henney; David Glenn Adams, VENABLE, BAETJER, HOWARD & CIVILETTI, L.L.P., Washington, D.C., for Appellee Gensia Sicor. ON BRIEF: Stephen P. Mahinka, MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS, L.L.P., Washington, D.C., for Appellant. David W. Ogden, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Office of Consumer Liti- gation, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washing- ton, D.C.; Barbara J. Stradling, Associate Chief Counsel for Enforcement, FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, Washing- ton, D.C., for Appellees Shalala and Henney. James N. Czaban, VEN- ABLE, BAETJER, HOWARD & CIVILETTI, L.L.P., Washington, D.C., for Appellee Gensia Sicor.
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This Dissertation Has Been 62—2136 M Icrofilm Ed Exactly As Received GIELISSE, Peter Jacob M., 1934- INVESTIGATION of PHASE EQ
This dissertation has been 62—2136 microfilmed exactly as received GIELISSE, Peter Jacob M., 1934- INVESTIGATION OF PHASE EQUILIBRIA IN THE SYSTEM ALUMINA-BORON OXIDE-SILICA. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1961 M ineralogy University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan INVESTIGATION OP PHASE EQUILIBRIA IN THE SYSTEM ALUMINA-BORON OXIDE-SILICA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Peter Jacob M. Gielisse, M. S. The Ohio State University 1961 Approved by Adviser Department of Mineralogy ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to extend his sincere thanks to the many people without whose help the preparation of this dissertation would have been impossible. He is indebted in particular to his adviser, Dr. Wilfrid R. Foster, for his invaluable aid, advice and many kindnesses; to the other members of the faculty of the Department of Mineral ogy, Drs. Ernest G. Ehlers, Henry E. Wenden, and Rodney T Tettenhorst; and to his friend and colleague, Thomas J. Rockett. Acknowledgment is also made for financial support re ceived under contract No. AF 33(616)-3189, sponsored by Aeronautical Research Laboratories, Air Force Research Division, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio; as well as for aid received through a Mershon National Graduate Fellowship awarded to the writer by the Mershon Committee on Education in National Security for 1960-‘61'. It goes without saying that he is also most grate ful to his wife, Anna, for her excellent help and encour agement over the years. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ......................................
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Laxatives for the Management of Constipation in People Receiving Palliative Care (Review)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UCL Discovery Laxatives for the management of constipation in people receiving palliative care (Review) Candy B, Jones L, Larkin PJ, Vickerstaff V, Tookman A, Stone P This is a reprint of a Cochrane review, prepared and maintained by The Cochrane Collaboration and published in The Cochrane Library 2015, Issue 5 http://www.thecochranelibrary.com Laxatives for the management of constipation in people receiving palliative care (Review) Copyright © 2015 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. TABLE OF CONTENTS HEADER....................................... 1 ABSTRACT ...................................... 1 PLAINLANGUAGESUMMARY . 2 BACKGROUND .................................... 2 OBJECTIVES ..................................... 4 METHODS ...................................... 4 RESULTS....................................... 7 Figure1. ..................................... 8 Figure2. ..................................... 9 Figure3. ..................................... 10 DISCUSSION ..................................... 13 AUTHORS’CONCLUSIONS . 14 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . 14 REFERENCES ..................................... 15 CHARACTERISTICSOFSTUDIES . 17 DATAANDANALYSES. 26 ADDITIONALTABLES. 26 APPENDICES ..................................... 28 WHAT’SNEW..................................... 35 HISTORY....................................... 35 CONTRIBUTIONSOFAUTHORS . 36 DECLARATIONSOFINTEREST . 36 SOURCESOFSUPPORT . 36 DIFFERENCES
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Sulfite: Here, There, Everywhere
Sulfite: Here, There, Everywhere Max T. Baker, PhD Associate Professor Department of Anesthesia University of Iowa Inadvertent Exposures Combustion of fossil fuels, Air pollutant Large quantities as sulfur dioxide are expelled from volcanos Kilauea on the Big Island Small quantities endogenously formed in mammals from sulfur-containing amino acid metabolism Deliberate Exposures As Preservative- Wine, Beer (dates to Roman times From burning sulfur candles) Fruits and Vegetables (reduce browning, extend shelf-life) Pharmaceuticals1 Reductant - Antioxidant - Antimicrobial What are Sulfites? Oxidized Forms of the Sulfur Atom Sulfur Dioxide, MW = 64, bp = - 10oC (gaseous) Sulfur (IV) - Oxidation state of 4 S = Atomic number 16 – electrons/shell, 2,8,6 Sodium Dioxide Readily Hydrates2 Sulfur Carbon Dioxide Dioxide (irritant) H O H2O 2 Sulfurous Unstable Carbonic low acid species acid pH high pH Bisulfite Bicarbonate anion anion Sulfite Carbonate dianion dianion Forms radical Doesn’t form radical Bisulfite Can Combine with SO2 to form Metabisulfite + excess Bisulfite Metabisulfite (disulfite, pyrosulfite) “Sulfite” usually added to drugs as sodium or potassium salts of: Sulfite, Bisulfite, or Metabisulfite Endogenous to Mammals Small quantities formed from sulfur-containing amino acid metabolism - cysteine, methionine3 + - + H2O + 2H + 2 e Sulfite Sulfate Rapidly detoxified by sulfite oxidase (SOX) to form sulfate – a two electron oxidation, molybdenum dependent Two Confirmed Sulfite Toxicities Neurological abnormalities from genetic sulfite oxidase deficiency3 Allergic reactions from exogenous exposure4 Oral, parenteral, inhalational exposure: dermatitis, urticaria, flushing, hypotension, abdominal pain and diarrhea to life- threatening anaphylactic and asthmatic reactions “The overall prevalence of sulfite sensitivity in the general population is unknown and probably low. Sulfite sensitivity is seen more frequently in asthmatic than in nonasthmatic people." - FDA Prevalence – 3-10% are sulfite sensitive among asthmatic subjects.
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Medication Other Information Aches and Pains Constipation Cough/Cold Diarrhea Fever Over the Counter Medications in Pregnancy
Over the Counter Medications in Pregnancy Women commonly use over the counter medications in pregnancy. This is a list of those medication you may safely use during pregnancy. If you have any questions about these medications and how to use them please contact your Healthcare Provider's office. Unless otherwise stated please take the medication as directed on the manufactures label. Medication Other Information Aches and Pains * Tylenol Extra Strength 500 mg tablet No more than 6 tablets in a 24 hour period * Tylenol 325 mg tablet No more than 8 in a 24 hour period Constipation Stool Softener Increases the amount of water in your stools to make them easier to pass * Colace (docusate sodium) * Surfak (docusate calcium) * Docusate Fiber Laxative Increases the amount of bulk in your stools to make them easier to pass * Metamucil (psyllium) * Fibercon (Calcium polycarbophil 625 mg) Stool Softener/Fiber Laxative Increases the amount of water in your stools to make them easier to pass * Peri-Colace (docusate sodium/sennosides) * Senekot -S (docusate sodium/sennosides) Osmotic Laxative Increases the amount of water in your stools to make them easier to pass * Milk of Magnesia * MiraLax (polyethylene glycol 3350) Cough/Cold Expectorants Help thin mucus and phlegm so they can be coughed up * Robitussin * Guaifenesin Antihistamines Can be used to relieve seasonal allergy and common cold symptoms of nasal congestion, * Chlorpheniramine sneezing and itchy eyes Cough Suppressants Help calm a cough * Dextromethorphan Decongestants Are used to relieve
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Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Inorganic Sulfites
Reregistration Eligibility Decision – Inorganic Sulfites May 2007 Reregistration Eligibility Decision Inorganic Sulfites Special Review and Reregistration Division Office of Pesticide Programs U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1801 South Bell Street Arlington, VA 22202 Introduction The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has completed its Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for the inorganic sulfites case, which includes the chemicals sulfur dioxide and sodium metabisulfite. This assessment provides information to support the issuance of a Reregistration Eligibility Decision for inorganic sulfites. EPA’s pesticide reregistration process provides for the review of older pesticides (those initially registered prior to November 1984) under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) to ensure that they meet current scientific and regulatory standards. In this document, EPA presents the results of its review of the potential human health effects of dietary, drinking water and occupational/bystander exposure to inorganic sulfites, as well as its ecological risk findings. Evaluations performed by the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) were relied upon for this assessment, in addition to peer-reviewed evaluations performed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development-Screening Information Data Set (OECD-SIDS) and from other open literature sources. Based on this assessment, the Agency has determined that products containing sulfur dioxide or sodium metabisulfite are eligible for reregistration provided the necessary label changes are made. As a result of this assessment, one tolerance has been reassessed. I. Use Information The inorganic sulfites reregistration case includes the chemicals sulfur dioxide (CAS No.
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