History of Smith County, Kansas to 1960

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

History of Smith County, Kansas to 1960 * HISTORY OK SMITH COUNTT, KANSAS TO I960 VERA EDITH CROSBY PLETCHBt B. 3, f Kansas ;.tate University, 1956 a thksis submitted In partial fulminant of the requirements for the degree of UhSTKR OF lOOS Department of History, Political odenee, and Philosophy KANSAS iiTATS UNIVtfkiITT OF «GRICULTURi AMI APPLM) SCUMS 1960 ,Tf IHjIIPUbbIIiII c U \ \b>0 A11201 7413S3 o.a tabu of contents list of maps aw) amd tables iy uuellkr scholarship t PREFACE Ti CHAPTER I. AS GOD BROUGHT 1 CHAPTER II. TEPEES, TREATIES, AMD TRAILS 12 CHAPTER III. SURVEY TO SSTTUiMENT 25 CHAPTER IV. HOMESTEADERS AMD HOMES 53 CHAPTER V. BOOK OH BUST 77 CHAPTER VI. COUNTY SIDE-LIGHTS 105 Newspapers 105 Post Offloss and Ghoat Towns 112 Transportation In .-frith County 119 Snith County Jchools 132 Music and Bootes 143 Infamous Psople and Incidents 147 County Organizations and Celebrations 151 The Usual and Unusual 157 Some Representative Smith Countians 164 CHnPTER VII. HISTORICAL HIGHLIGHTS ......206 Snith County Memorial Hospital 207 Geographical Center of the United states 208 Smith County Historical Society 210 The Kensington Hand 211 The Old Dutch Mill 216 "Home on the lianr.e" 220 ill CONCLUSION 239 BIBLIOGRAPHY 243 aPI'FMDIX 251 iT 1UPS Pig. 1. Location of Smith County in the State of Kansas ix Fig. 2. Oil and gas seeps in Smith County, Kansas 11 Pig. 3. Expeditions caul trails in Kansas 19 Fig. 4. Leavenworth and Pike's Peak Lxpress Co 22 Fig. 5. Counties created by legislature in 1867 27 Fig. 6. i-Arly settlements in Smith County and creeks, 1878 28 Fig. 7. 'Hie original township division of Smith County 41 Fig. 8. Townships as organized by 1885 43 Pig. 9. Government lands 1875 83 Fig. 10. Kirwin Dau Project and irrigation canals 102 Fig. 11. Location of post offices and ghost tonns 123 Pig. 12. Townships and railroad routes in omith County 128 Fig. 13. Proposed Pike's Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway, 1913 130 Fig. 14. school districts in Smith County 142 TABLES Table 1. Annual precipitation, smith County, Kansas 6 Table 2. Origin of foreign born population in Smith County 56 Table 3 . Population of Smith County by origin of birth 57 Table 4. Population of .*aith County, 1870-1959 65 Table 5. Population of each town and township by decades 1880-1950 and 1959 67 Table 6. Comparative average prices in Soith Co., 1930-1932 94 Table 7. Para Statistics, 1873-1956 100 Table 6. Post offices of Smith County in order of establishment 120 Table 9. County superintendents in -raith County, 1872-1961 141 UUKLLER SCHOLARSHIP This study was made possible through the generous assistance of the Mueller Scholarship for Graduate Reset rch in Kansas history. This annual scholarship was established at Kansas State College in 1956 by Colonel and Urs. Harris ... Uueller of ichita, Kansas, for the purpose (1) of preserving the history of Kansas which includes attention to South Central Kansas) (2) of giving incentive to students to become teachers of history, especially of Kansas history, in the public schools of the state) and (3) to increase the knowledge, understanding, and ap- preciation of the Kansas heritage. mil Smith County is located in the north central part of Kansas, bordered on the north by Nebraska, and on the other three sides by counties quite sinilar in physical features, and economic and industrial development, ihe economy, except for a few minor industries, is based wholly on agriculture. The towns, none large enough to be classed other than rural, range from hamlets to a pop- ulation of approximately 2,400 at Smith Center, the county seat, since there have been no industries to bring in "outsiders," most of the people are de- scendants or related in some way to the early settlers of the area and are intensely proud of their county. The writing of this thesis on the history of Smith County has had a par- ticular interest for me because I belong in this category, tfy grandfather, Daniel H. Crosby, was one of the early homesteaders in the county. He was one of the incorporators of Cedarville, the first town in the county, and later we, a business man in Kensington for many years. He and his wife who came to the county with her parents in a covered wagon, were married by the first pro- bate Judge of the county, John Harlan. The grandparents of my husband, John Fletcher and William Barcus, both homesteaded in the area then known as Crystal Plains. I lived in Smith Center all of oy girlhood and graduated from high school there in so my 1935 ties to the county extend over three generations. For this reason the writing of the history of Smith County, while seemingly an insurmountable Job, has been a pleasant and a fascinating task. The purpose of this thesis has been to give a brief survey of the history of Smith County from the pre-esttlement days to comparatively recent times, in- cluding the history of the settlement of the various towns, and some represen- tative families and people who have contributed to its development. „s no vii extensive reports of historical nature have ever been written for anith County, this work is In the nature of a pioneer effort in the field. In making the study I have been guided not only by the intrinsic inter- ests which the study has for me as a native :*dth Countian whose forebears pioneered there, but also in the hope that the material here gathered to- gether for the first time may be of value in later years when many of the sources are no longer available. The principal sources of information have been personal interviews, personal correspondence, manuscripts of early set- tlers, charters and newspapers on file in the archives and library of the Kansas ;.tate Historical Society in Vopeka. liuch of the material was found in the library of the Kansas Historical Society, but it had not previously been collected where it was available for quick and easy reference. Had it not been for the cooperation ana interest of the reference librarians, lira. Lorene Hawley, Mrs. Portia nllpert, and lira, .ileen Charbo, much of it would never have been located. I wish to thank Col. and Urs. Harris S. liuellar of Wichita, for the scholarship that helped make this thesis possible; and for the suggestions, constructive criticisms, and generous use of his time, I wish to express ray appreciation to Dr. H. E. Socolofsky of the Department of History, Political Selene*, and Philosophy under whose direction this thesis was prepared; also to Dr. A. B. Sagesar whose comments and criticisms were extremely valuable. To the many people who have helped in Catherine this material — Ur. and Urs. unmet oner, Urs. Hattie Baker, Urs. Margaret Nelson, Ur. Hay Myers, Urs. Theo Kice, Ur. H. V. Dilsaver, Ur. Oscar Crouse, Ur. Conrad Schwarz, the staff of Farrell library, Kansas Jtate University, end many more nho are acknowl- edged in footnotes throughout the thesis, I want to gratefully acknowledge viii my indebtedness. Special appreciation is riven to ray husband and mother for their patience and inspiration throughout the months I have been occupied in this work. KANSAS K-AifP g> *um CHAPTER I A3 GOD WROUGHT Smith County lies in the extreme northern tier of counties in -.*u.t is generally termed the north central area of the state of Kansas. It is bounded on the north by ..abator and Frtmklin counties of Nebraska; on the west, east and south respectively by Phillips, Jewell, and Osborne counties of Kansas. It is 900 square miles of gently undulating grasslands except here the north fork of the Solomon liver cuts across the southwest corner. Here chalk-rock hills border a valley which varies in width from one to five miles, another rough area is the edge of the foothills of the Hepubllean River in the ex- treme northwestern part of the county, which were good grasslands before settlement. In the twentieth century, Smith County is cut by ravines and ditches, many too deep to cross, due to erosion, but in 1876 it was optimistically de- scribed as "scarcely a ravine in the county where the plow or reaper can not be run in or across the same without any inconvenience. ,dong the streams the bottoms are wide and sloping.... There is not more than 3 per cent of our land, exclusive of the timbered portions, that cannot be tilled, and this 3 per cent affords the most excellent pastures and stock erasing lands "^ in the world. The ground was covered with a short, native grass commonly called buffalo grass which browned under the sun but turned green with light showers of rain. 1 Rev. .. U. ellman, "History of jaith County", address delivered at Smith Center July k, 1876, "in the presence of 2,000 honest pioneers," " This grass deceived the first travelers who thought its height and dead ap- pearunce showed the country infertile and unproductive, but they soon dis- covered that it cured on tin: ground, and not only the buffalo but cattle and horses could grasre all winter and keep in good condition. Grass roots closely entwined in the sod held the soil firmly so that no silt was carried into the streams and river to muddy its waters. It was said "the water in the .oloaon 2 River was clear as crystal and the fish could be seen plainly. The entire area is drained by tributaries of the Solomon ftiver, which are 3eaver Creek, hast Beaver Creak, Cedar Creek, Middle Oak, lest Oak, and Oak Creeks, spring Creek, and Twelve Ulle Creek, all of which floe in a southeast- erly direction.
Recommended publications
  • 146 Kansas History Samuel J
    Proslavery Missourians vote at Kickapoo, Kansas Territory, in 1855 in this image from Albert D. Richardson’s Beyond the Mississippi. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 35 (Autumn 2012): 146–63 146 Kansas History Samuel J. Kookogey in Bleeding Kansas: A “Fearless vindicator of the rights of the South” by Antonio Rafael de la Cova amuel J. Kookogey personified the generation of adventurous Southern bachelors who migrated west seeking land and wealth in the antebellum period. The Columbus, Georgia, native, raised on his family’s slave plantation, first sought acreage through the bounty promised in a filibuster expedition and afterward by settling in Kansas. When Kookogey was twenty-three years old, he was one of the leaders of the failed 1851 Cuba filibuster expedition mustered in Georgia under General Narciso López to invade the island and overthrow Spanish colonialism. SHe was enticed by Masonic ideology and the offer of a large plantation and cash for his services. That violation of the Neutrality Act prompted Kookogey’s arrest under a warrant authorized by President Millard Fillmore, which ended the young Georgian’s attempted paramilitary adventurism. Four years later, he joined thousands of migrants attracted to Kansas Territory by a desire for cheap and fertile land, lucrative government contracts and patronage, and the chance to help shape the destiny of slavery after the passage of the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Kookogey, a grandson of Quakers, was representative of a good number of proslavery settlers who did not partake in violence or lawlessness during the Bleeding Kansas sectional contest swirling around him.
    [Show full text]
  • Light Energy
    CURRICULUM GUIDE FOR Light Energy (This kit also includes the Catch it! CSDE Embedded Task) Additional Resources for this unit can be found on Wallingford’s W Drive: W:\SCIENCE - ELEMENTARY\Light Energy gr 5 Wallingford Public Schools 5th Grade Science The initial draft of this material was developed by the CT Center for Science Inquiry Teaching and Learning, is based upon work supported by the Connecticut State Department of Higher Education through the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, Title II, Part A, Subpart 3, Improving Teacher Quality State Grant Funds; CFDA#84.367B This unit was developed based on the scope and sequence approved by Wallingford Board of Education June 13, 2007. Table of Contents Section 1 UNIT OBJECTIVES Stage one of Understanding by Design identifies the desired results of the unit including the related state science content standards and expected performances, enduring understandings, essential questions, knowledge and skills. What should students understand, know, and be able to do? The knowledge and skills in this section have been extracted from Wallingford’s K-5 Science Scope and Sequence. Page 3 Section 2 ASSESSMENTS Stage two of Understanding by Design identifies the acceptable evidence that students have acquired the understandings, knowledge, and skills identified in stage one. How will we know if students have achieved the desired results and met the content standards? How will we know that students really understand? Page 7 Section 3 LESSON IDEAS What will need to be taught and coached, and how should it best be taught, in light of the performance goals in stage one? How will we make learning both engaging and effective, given the goals (stage 1) and needed evidence (stage 2)? Stage 3 of Understanding by Design helps teachers plan learning experiences that align with stage one and enables students to be successful in stage two.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
    NPS Form 10-900 0MB No. 10024-0018 Oct. 1990 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties ah Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A) Com riate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable. ForTunctions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-9000a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property Historic name Black Jack Battlefield Other name/site number 2. Location U. S. Highway 56 and County Road 2000, three miles , , ., ... .. Street & number oast of Baldwin City - D not for publ,cat,on City or town Baldwin [x] vicinity State Kansas Code KS County Douglas Code 045 Zip code 66006 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this IE1 nomination D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property CED meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant D nationally D statewide £<] locally. (D See continuation sheet for additional comments.) March 1,2004 Signature of certifying official/Title Date Kansas State Historical Society State or Federal agency and bureau ___ ________ In my opinion, the property D meets Q does not meet the National Register criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • Early History of Junction City, Kansas : the First Generation
    AN EARLY HISTORY OF JUNCTION CITY, KANSAS! THE FIRST GENERATION JOHN B. JEFFRIES B. A., Oklahoma State University, 1950 A MASTER'S THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of History, Political Science and Philosophy KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 1963 i-V iu,i 7i j[,j TABLE OF CONTENTS C 2- Chapter Page Table of Contents ii Introduction _-----_----_-__-____ i I. Garden of Eden — — 7 II. The Founding of Junction City _ _ _ _ _ 20 III. Transportation — --- — . _ 39 IV. Communications ------------------- 77 Mail Service 77 Newspapers -------------------- 81 Telegraph __________ — — __ — _ 89 V. Government ---------------______ 90 County ---------------_______ 90 Census ---------------------- 97 U. S. Land Office 100 Politics 102 City 104 Streets and sidewalks -- _______ 107 Licensing of Saloons --------------- 108 Stray Livestock - _____ ___ _. 109 Law and Order _---------_------_ no Fire Protection 117 Finances ___ __ _ 121 City Additions _ 123 Home Guard and Militia --_ 123 U. S. Military Forces 125 ili VI. Commerce, Industry, and Agriculture - _-_ - 129 Commerce ---------------------- 130 Industry ------- — — ----- 142 Agriculture ____ — — 151 VII. Cultural and Social Growth 166 Religious Organizations --------------- 166 Episcopal Church 167 Union Church ------------------- 166 Methodist Church 169 Baptist Church 170 Presbyterian Church ---------------- 170 Catholic Church 172 Cemetery -------- — _________ — _ 172 Fraternal Organizations _-_-------_-_-- 173 Social Organizations — - — -- — -- — 176 Cultural Organizations -___ ig_ Education ---------------------- 182 Conclusion -----------------_____ 192 Bibliography - — 199 Appendix A, Firms advertising in 1860 - -- 211 Appendix B, Firms Advertising in 1870 213 Appendix C, Firms Advertising in 1880 215 INTRODUCTION The history of Junction City, Kansas, is more than merely that of an Army town, although the Junction City-Fort Riley connection has existed from the days of the first settlers.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter 1982-83
    POETRY gJ NORTHWEST EDITOR David Wagoner VOLUSIE TsVENTY-THREE NUXIBEII FOL(R WINTER 1982883 EDITORIAL CONS ULTAXTs Nelson Bentley, TVIIBam H. Nlutchett, William hlattbews RODNEYJONES Four Poems . EDrronlst. AssoctATEs VVILLIASI STAFFoRD Joan Manzer, Robin Scyfried Two Poems CAROLYN REYN(ILDS MILLER Four Po(ms . 10 Jt! LIA MISHEIN COVER DEsiCN Two Poems Allen Auvil BRIAN SsvANN Su Shc Can See 16 PHILIP RAISON Coperfrnm 0 Fhnto nf Iree-(Ja(entraf/ic Tsvo Poems . 17 nn lnterstale.5. Seattle. SUSAN STE'(VART Three Poems JoYCE QUICK BOARD OF ADVISERS Poet's Holdup Lt(onie Adams, Robert Fitzgerald, Robert B. Heilman, WILLIAM CHAMBERLAIN Stanley Kunitz, Arnold Stein The IVife LANCE LEE What She Takes from Me POETRY NORTHWEST W INTER 1962-63 VOLUME XXIII, NUMBER 4 ALEX STEVENS Two Poems . 26 Published quarterly by the University uf AVushingtun. Subscriptiuus aud manas«ries should Ir«s«ut tu Poetry Blur(la«est. 404$ Bruukbn Av«(ui«NF., University uf SVssbing­ ROBERT FAR)(SWORTH tun,!iesttle, Washing(un 98105. Nut r«spuusibl« fur uasuli«it«d usunu«r(pts; sB submis­ Seven Stanzasin Praise of Patience sions umst he a(sun(psnicd lry s stamped sc If-addressed envelup«. Subscription rst«u EDWARD KLEINSCH>(IDT U. S.. $8.00 per year, sing)» ((spies $2.(g); Foreign»nd Canadian. $(BOO(U.S.) p«r yer(r, . 30 sing)««epics $2. 25 (U. S.). Fonr Poems . DANIEL HOFFMAN Twu Poems 33 Second class pustagc psirl at S«attic VVsshiagton Pos'rsmwmu Send sddrrss ci(sages to Pu«tr) Northwest, St!SAN DONNELLY 4048 Br««lian Asssue NF., Uui«crs i(y uf IVsd(iug(un,!i cur( i«, ')VA98105.
    [Show full text]
  • 1944 All-American Girls Baseball League
    HISTORY MAKER BASEBALL 1944 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League One of the top movies of 1992 was the film “A League of Their Own,” starring Tom Hanks, Geena Davis, Rosie O’Donnell and Madonna, a story about a women’s professional baseball league formed during World War II. The movie was a critical and commercial success, earning glowing reviews, topping the box office by its second week of release, and earning over $150 million in ticket sales. The catch phrase, “There’s no crying in baseball!”—uttered by Rockford Peaches manager Jimmy Dugan (played by Hanks) made the American Film Instutute’s list of Greatest Movie Lines of All-Time, and the film itself was selected by the Library of Congress in 2012 for preservation in the National Film Registry, as being “culturally, historically or aesthetically significant.” Interestingly, when the film opened in ’92, relatively few of the people who saw it knew that it was based on an actual, real-life league—many thought it was complete fiction. But the fictionalized account portrayed in the movie was, in fact, based on a very real story. The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League was formed in 1943 out of concern that with so many players serving in World War II, big league baseball might be forced to suspend operations. The idea was that perhaps women could keep the game active and on the minds of baseball fans until the men could return from the war. The new league was bankrolled by big league owners, conducted nation-wide tryouts to stock its four inaugural teams with talented women players, and began competitive play in the spring of ’43—just as the movie’s screenplay detailed.
    [Show full text]
  • Not "The Thinker," but Kirke Mechem, Tennis Umpire and Som.Etimc Author and Historian
    r J­e :/ Not "The Thinker," but Kirke Mechem, tennis umpire and som.etimc author and historian. This recent pholograph of 1Hr. Mecbem belies a fairly general belief that the s(;holar is out of toueh with thing's oJ the world. He're he is shown calling shots at a, !.ennis tournament in Topeka. He formerly p-layed, and two of his sons gained eminenee in Kansas and Missouri Valley play, kirke mechem THE KANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Volume XVII November, 1949 Number 4 "Home on the Range" KIRKE MECHEM The night Franklin D. Roosevelt was first elected president a group of reporters sang "Home on the Range" on his doorstep in New York City. He asked them to repeat it, and made the statement, so it was said, that it was his favorite song. Later he often listened to the ballad at the White House, and it was reported that at Warm Springs he frequently led his guests in singing it. Stories of the President's approval soon made "Home on the Range" one of the country's hit songs. By 1934 it had moved to the top on the ra­ dio, where it stayed for six months. Everybody sang it, from Lawrence Tibbett to the smallest entertainer. Radio chains, motion picture com­ panies, phonograph record concerns and music publishers had a field day -all free of royalties, for there was no copyright and the author was un­ known. At its peak the song was literally sung around the world. Writing from Bucharest, William L. White, son of William Allen White of Kansas, said: They all know American songs, which is pleasant if you are tired of wars and little neutral capitals, and are just possibly homesick.
    [Show full text]
  • Miller's Waves
    Miller’s Waves An Informal Scientific Biography William Fickinger Department of Physics Case Western Reserve University Copyright © 2011 by William Fickinger Library of Congress Control Number: 2011903312 ISBN: Hardcover 978-1-4568-7746-0 - 1 - Contents Preface ...........................................................................................................3 Acknowledgments ...........................................................................................4 Chapter 1-Youth ............................................................................................5 Chapter 2-Princeton ......................................................................................9 Chapter 3-His Own Comet ............................................................................12 Chapter 4-Revolutions in Physics..................................................................16 Chapter 5-Case Professor ............................................................................19 Chapter 6-Penetrating Rays ..........................................................................25 Chapter 7-The Physics of Music....................................................................31 Chapter 8-The Michelson-Morley Legacy......................................................34 Chapter 9-Paris, 1900 ...................................................................................41 Chapter 10-The Morley-Miller Experiment.....................................................46 Chapter 11-Professor and Chair ...................................................................51
    [Show full text]
  • Ella Ware, Md, the Country
    “NO NIGHT WAS EVER TOO DARK OR ROAD TOO LONG FOR HER”: ELLA WARE, M.D., THE COUNTRY DOC A STATE-EDUCATED WOMAN PRACTICING MEDICINE IN EARLY 20TH CENTURY RURAL TEXAS ___________ A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History Sam Houston State University ___________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts ___________ by Kassie M. Dixon December, 2016 “NO NIGHT WAS EVER TOO DARK OR ROAD TOO LONG FOR HER”: ELLA WARE, M.D., THE COUNTRY DOC A STATE-EDUCATED WOMAN PRACTICING MEDICINE IN EARLY 20TH CENTURY RURAL TEXAS by Kassie M. Dixon ___________ APPROVED: Nancy E. Baker, PhD Committee Director Rosanne E. Barker, PhD Committee Member Thomas H. Cox, PhD Committee Member Abbey Zink, PhD Dean, College of Humanities and Social Sciences ABSTRACT Dixon, Kassie M., “No night was ever too dark or road too long for her”: Ella Ware, M.D., The Country Doc, a state-educated woman practicing medicine in early 20th- Century rural Texas.” Master of Arts (History), December, 2016, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas. Around the turn of the twentieth century, women carved out paths for themselves as physicians in the young field of modern medicine in Texas, graduating at a rate of about one per year from the state’s first medical school, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (UTMB). Little research on these women exists. In fact, the majority of work on women physicians in the history of medicine concentrates on the urban Northeastern United States, the location of the country’s first medical schools to admit women.
    [Show full text]
  • Section IX the STATE PAGES
    Section IX THE STATE PAGES THE FOLLOWING section presents information on all the states of the United States and the District of Columbia; the commonwealths of Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands; the territories of American Samoa, Guam and the Virgin Islands; and the United Na­ tions trusteeships of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Belau.* Included are listings of various executive officials, the justices of the supreme courts and officers of the legislatures. Lists of all officials are as of late 1981 or early 1982. Comprehensive listings of state legislators and other state officials appear in other publications of The Council of State Governments. Concluding each state listing are population figures and other statistics provided by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, based on the 1980 enumerafion. Preceding the state pages are three tables. The first lists the official names of states, the state capitols with zip codes and the telephone numbers of state central switchboards. The second table presents historical data on all the states, commonwealths and territories. The third presents a compilation of selected state statistics from the state pages. *The Northern Mariana Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Belau (formerly Palau) have been administered by the United Slates since July 18, 1947, as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPl), a trusteeship of the United Nations. The Northern Mariana Islands separated themselves from TTPI in March 1976 and now operate under a constitutional govern­ ment instituted January 9, 1978.
    [Show full text]
  • Home on the Range an Educator’S Guide
    C. Russell, Cowpunching Sometimes Spells Trouble (detail) 1889 Home on the Range An Educator’s Guide Mary Burke, Sid Richardson Museum, with Diane McClure, Art Specialist Design by Laura Fenley, Sid Richardson Museum Intern © 2004 Sid Richardson Museum, Third Edition © 2009 Home09_10_2010.indd 1 9/10/2010 1:53:18 PM Home on the Range Page numbers for each section are listed below. Online version – click on the content title below to link directly to the first page of each section. For an overview of the artworks included in this booklet, see Select a Lesson – Image List, page 30. Contents Introduction to Home on the Range 4 Sid W. Richardson 6 The Museum 10 Fredric S. Remington 12 Charles M. Russell 14 Timeline (Artists, Texas, U.S. History) 16 Select a Lesson – Image List 30 Lesson Plans 32 Student Activities 52 Teacher Resources 62 2 Home on the Range Sid Richardson Museum Home09_10_2010.indd 2 9/10/2010 1:53:18 PM Sid W. Richardson Sid W. About the Educator’s Guide This Educator’s Guide is a resource for viewing and dialogue containing questions to direct classroom The Museum interpreting works of art from the Sid Richardson Museum discussion and engage students in their exploration in the classroom environment. The images included in the of the artworks, background information about Guide have been selected to serve as a point of departure the artists and the works of art, vocabulary, and for an exploration of the theme of the cowboy way of life. suggestions for extension activities • Student Activities – activities that can be used to The background materials (timelines, biographies, complement classroom discussion about these (or bibliography and resources) are appropriate for educators other) artworks The Artists of all levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Courier Gazette : June 22, 1939
    Issued 'IbESD/nr Thursday Saturday he ourier azette T Entered as Second ClassC Mall Matte* -G Established January, 1846. By The Courier-Gazette, 465 Main St. Rockland, Maine, Thursday, June 22, 1939 TWELVE PAGES Volum e 9 4 ................... Number 74. The Courier-Gazette Clock For Copeland [EDITORIAL] THREE-TIMES-A-WEF.K i UNDER A RIVER AND OVER IT HOW FINLAND PAYS THE MAN FROM WYOMING Editor Warren Man Gets Award WM. O. PULLER In this locality where there are many Finnish people, we Associate Editor For 25 Years Of Insur­ With “The Sleepy City” On One Side and Wide have all felt especially proud of the good sportsmanship shown Ralph H. Smith Of Cheyenne Visiting Relatives PRANK A. WINSLOW ance Service by that Nation in the meeting of its war obligations. Possibly many have wondered how a comparatively small nation Suhecrlptlons 63 W) oer year payable Awake World’s Fair On the Other Io advance: single copies three cen ts. Sidney F Copeland, well known could do this when the wealthy powers fail to meet their just and Friends Back East Advertising rates based upon circula­ tion and eery reasonable insurance man of Warren, who obligations. The Herald Tribune answers the query in the NEWSPAPER HISTORY represents the Fidelity-Phenix Flrp • By The Roving Reporter—Second Installment) following editorial: A Wyoming motor car parked in When Mr. Smith falls in com­ The Rockland Oaaette was estab­ Today Finland once more hes the honor of being the only lished In 1646 In 1614 the Courier w v Insurance Company, a member front of The Courier-Gazette office pany with one of ids best Cheyenne established and consolidated with the It was the last day of school all nation to pay its war debt to the United States government in •lazette In 1862 The Free Press was company of the America Fire In ­ along the line, and buses were scur­ full.
    [Show full text]