Host Specificity and Impacts of Platyptilia Isodactyla (Lepidoptera
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Entomology of the Aucklands and Other Islands South of New Zealand: Lepidoptera, Ex Cluding Non-Crambine Pyralidae
Pacific Insects Monograph 27: 55-172 10 November 1971 ENTOMOLOGY OF THE AUCKLANDS AND OTHER ISLANDS SOUTH OF NEW ZEALAND: LEPIDOPTERA, EX CLUDING NON-CRAMBINE PYRALIDAE By J. S. Dugdale1 CONTENTS Introduction 55 Acknowledgements 58 Faunal Composition and Relationships 58 Faunal List 59 Key to Families 68 1. Arctiidae 71 2. Carposinidae 73 Coleophoridae 76 Cosmopterygidae 77 3. Crambinae (pt Pyralidae) 77 4. Elachistidae 79 5. Geometridae 89 Hyponomeutidae 115 6. Nepticulidae 115 7. Noctuidae 117 8. Oecophoridae 131 9. Psychidae 137 10. Pterophoridae 145 11. Tineidae... 148 12. Tortricidae 156 References 169 Note 172 Abstract: This paper deals with all Lepidoptera, excluding the non-crambine Pyralidae, of Auckland, Campbell, Antipodes and Snares Is. The native resident fauna of these islands consists of 42 species of which 21 (50%) are endemic, in 27 genera, of which 3 (11%) are endemic, in 12 families. The endemic fauna is characterised by brachyptery (66%), body size under 10 mm (72%) and concealed, or strictly ground- dwelling larval life. All species can be related to mainland forms; there is a distinctive pre-Pleistocene element as well as some instances of possible Pleistocene introductions, as suggested by the presence of pairs of species, one member of which is endemic but fully winged. A graph and tables are given showing the composition of the fauna, its distribution, habits, and presumed derivations. Host plants or host niches are discussed. An additional 7 species are considered to be non-resident waifs. The taxonomic part includes keys to families (applicable only to the subantarctic fauna), and to genera and species. -
Stace Edition 4: Changes
STACE EDITION 4: CHANGES NOTES Changes to the textual content of keys and species accounts are not covered. "Mention" implies that the taxon is or was given summary treatment at the head of a family, family division or genus (just after the key if there is one). "Reference" implies that the taxon is or was given summary treatment inline in the accounts for a genus. "Account" implies that the taxon is or was given a numbered account inline in the numbered treatments within a genus. "Key" means key at species / infraspecific level unless otherwise qualified. "Added" against an account, mention or reference implies that no treatment was given in Edition 3. "Given" against an account, mention or reference implies that this replaces a less full or prominent treatment in Stace 3. “Reduced to” against an account or reference implies that this replaces a fuller or more prominent treatment in Stace 3. GENERAL Family order changed in the Malpighiales Family order changed in the Cornales Order Boraginales introduced, with families Hydrophyllaceae and Boraginaceae Family order changed in the Lamiales BY FAMILY 1 LYCOPODIACEAE 4 DIPHASIASTRUM Key added. D. complanatum => D. x issleri D. tristachyum keyed and account added. 5 EQUISETACEAE 1 EQUISETUM Key expanded. E. x meridionale added to key and given account. 7 HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 1 HYMENOPHYLLUM H. x scopulorum given reference. 11 DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 2 HYPOLEPIS added. Genus account added. Issue 7: 26 December 2019 Page 1 of 35 Stace edition 4 changes H. ambigua: account added. 13 CYSTOPTERIDACEAE Takes on Gymnocarpium, Cystopteris from Woodsiaceae. 2 CYSTOPTERIS C. fragilis ssp. fragilis: account added. -
Phylogeography of the Invasive Weed Hypochaeris Radicata
Molecular Ecology (2008) 17, 3654–3667 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03835.x PhylogeographyBlackwell Publishing Ltd of the invasive weed Hypochaeris radicata (Asteraceae): from Moroccan origin to worldwide introduced populations M. Á. ORTIZ,* K. TREMETSBERGER,*† A. TERRAB,*† T. F. STUESSY,† J. L. GARCÍA-CASTAÑO,* E. URTUBEY,‡ C. M. BAEZA,§ C. F. RUAS,¶ P. E. GIBBS** and S. TALAVERA* *Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Sevilla, Apdo-1095, 41080 Sevilla, Spain, †Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Faculty Center Botany, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria, ‡División Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, La Plata, CP 1900, Argentina, §Departamento de Botánica, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile, ¶Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil, **School of Biology, University of St Andrews, Scotland, UK Abstract In an attempt to delineate the area of origin and migratory expansion of the highly successful invasive weedy species Hypochaeris radicata, we analysed amplified fragment length polymorphisms from samples taken from 44 populations. Population sampling focused on the central and western Mediterranean area, but also included sites from Northern Spain, Western and Central Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. The six primer combinations applied to 213 individuals generated a total of 517 fragments of which 513 (99.2%) were polymorphic. The neighbour-joining tree presented five clusters and these divisions were supported by the results of Bayesian analyses: plants in the Moroccan, Betic Sierras (Southern Spain), and central Mediterranean clusters are all heterocarpic. The north and central Spanish, southwestern Sierra Morena, and Central European, Asian and South American cluster contain both heterocarpic (southwestern Sierra Morena) and homocarpic populations (all other populations). -
Type Genus/Species Cultivar Common Name Shrub Abelia Rose
Type Genus/Species Cultivar Common Name Shrub Abelia Rose Creek Rose Creek Abelia Perennial Abutilon x hybridum Flowering Maple Shrub Acca sellowiana Pineapple Guava Tree Acer leucoderme Chalk Maple Tree Acer palmatum Bloodgood Red Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Inaba Shidare Red Lace Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Sangu Kaku Orange Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Shishigashira Lion's Head Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Tamukeyama Spirit Mountain Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Toyama Nishiki Variegated Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Twombly's Red Sentinel Red Columnar Japanese Maple Tree Acer palmatum Waterfall Weeping Japanese Maple Tree Acer rubrum Southern Red Maple Fern Adiantum capillus-veneris Southern Maidenhair Fern Tree Aesculus flava Yellow Buckeye Shrub Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye, White Shrub Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye Shrub Aesculus sylvatica Painted Buckeye Perennial Agapanthus africanus Ella Mae Dwarf Dark Blue Lily of the Nile Perennial Agapanthus africanus Dwarf Blue Lily of the Nile Perennial Agapnthus africanus Alba Lily of the Nile, Tall White Perennial Agapnthus africanus Lily of the Nile,Tall Blue Shrub Agarista populifolia Florida Doghobble Succulent Agave americana Century Plant Perennial Ajuga reptans Catlin's Giant Catlin's Giant Bugleweed Perennial Ajuga reptans Valfredda Dwarf Chocolate Chip Bugleweed Houseplant Albuca spiralis Frizzle Sizzle Plant Herb Allium tricoccum Ramp Shrub Aloysia virgata Almond Bush Perennial Alpinia zerumbet Yu Hua Chinese Beauty Shell Ginger Perennial -
Aethes Fortsat, Cochylidia, Cochylis Mv. (4326-4365) Aethes Cnicana (Wstw.)
Cochylini del 3 Aethes fortsat, Cochylidia, Cochylis mv. (4326-4365) Aethes cnicana (Wstw.) 13-18 mm. Imago flyver om aftenen omkring foderplanten og kommer fint til lys i juni juli. Længere mod syd i to generationer. Der er en del variation. Båndet kan være næsten jævnt bredt i hele længden eller – oftere - noget knudret, men dog sammenhængende. Aethes cnicana (Wstw.) Larven lever i frø, rødder og stængler af forskellige tidsler, i Norden først og fremmest Tidsel og Bladhovedtidsel (Cirsium, Carduus). Den overvintrer og forpupper sig i stængel/rod om foråret. Udbredt og almindelig i hele det nordlige og centrale Europa. Aethes cnicana & rubigana Aethes cnicana (tv.) er lysere, mere roligt tegnet og midtbåndet er næsten udelt. Aethes rubigana (th.) har delt midtbånd og den nederste del ender med et rundt hoved, der tydeligt bøjer udad mod apex. Midt- båndet er også tydeligt bre- dere og der er et tydeligt, bredt bånd af lidt mørkere skæl længere ude på vingen. Aethes rubigana (Tr.) 15-19 mm. Imago flyver i aftentimerne omkring foderplanterne i juli-august og kommer gerne til lys. Længere mod syd er der også en generation i maj-juni. Også hos denne art er der en del variation, men båndet er altid afbrudt. Aethes rubigana (Tr.) Larven lever i september-oktober i blomsterhovederne af Burre (Actium) og overvintrer i stængel/rodstok. Sommergenerationen kan leve også i bladene. Aethes rubigana (Tr.) Arten kan også være meget spraglet og mørkere i yderfeltet som det viste eksemplar. Det er oftest hunner. Aethes rubigana (Tr.) Arten er udbredt øst for israndslinjen i Danmark og lokalt almindelig. -
Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants
ISSN 0818 - 335X July, 2005 ASSOCIATION OF SOCIETIES FOR GROWING AUSTRALIAN PLANTS ABN 56 654 053 676 THE AUSTRALIAN DAISY STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER NO. 72 Leader's letter and coming events 20 Tribute to Alf Salkin Joy Greig Fond memories of Alf Salkin Bill Owen Segregation of three brachyscomes Joy Greig A new plant on Heard Island Jenny Scott Olearia astroloba at Ocean Grove Margaret Guenzel Olearia rugosa study Joy Greig Garden visits Pat Webb Report from Myrrhee Barbara Buchanan More about gavinone Maureen Schaumann, Natalie Peate and Judy Barker Daisies of the sub-antarctic islands of Margery Stutchbury New Zealand A note on Cassinia arcuata Beryl Birch Snippets Propagation pages -Jeanette Closs, Margaret Guenzel, Maureen Schaumann, Judy Barker Members' reports - Syl and Syd Oats, Bruce and Thelma Wallace, Irene Cullen, Coral Hughes, Christina Leiblich and Beryl Birch Show and tell May meeting Joy Greig Editor's note Judy Barker Olearia teretifolia (illustrated by Betty Campbell) New members, seed donors, seed bank additions and deletions OFFICE BEARERS: Leader and ADSG Herbarium Curator -Joy Greig, PO Box 258, Mallacoota, 3892. TelIFax: (03) 5158 0669 (or Unit 1, la Buchanan St, Boronia, 3155.) Email [email protected] Treasurer - John Webb, 99 Fiddlers Green, 57 Gloucester Ave, Berwick, 3806. Tel: (03) 9769 5 Provenance Seed Co-ordinator - Maureen Schaumann, 88 Albany Drive, Mulgrave, 3170. Tel: (03) 9547 3670 Garden and Commercial Seed Co-ordinator and Interim Newsletter Editor: -Judy Barker, 9 Widford St, East Hawthorn, 3123. Tel: (03) 9813 2916 Fax: (03) 981 3 1195 WEB PAGE http://farrer.csu.edu.au/ASGAPldaisy.html Leader's Letter It is very pleasing to report that a large and enthusiastic group attended the May Meeting. -
Plume Moths of Family Pterophoridae (Microlepidoptera) from Shiwaliks of North-West India
Rec. zool. Surv. India: Vol. 119(3)/ 256-262, 2019 ISSN (Online) : 2581-8686 DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i3/2019/143334 ISSN (Print) : 0375-1511 Plume moths of family Pterophoridae (Microlepidoptera) from Shiwaliks of North-West India H. S. Pooni1*, P. C. Pathania2 and Amit Katewa1 1Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala - 1470002, Punjab, India; [email protected] 2Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700 053, West Bengal, India Abstract Survey tours were undertaken for the collection of Pterophorid moths from various localities falling in the jurisdiction of North-Western Shiwaliks. In all, 26 species belonged to 18 genera of the family Pterophoridae(25 species of subfamily and remarks for all the species are also provided in detail. Pterophorinae and 01 Deuterocopinae) were examined and identified. The keys to subfamilies, synonymy, distribution Keywords: Microlepidoptera, North-West, Plume Moths, Pterophoridae Introduction of these moths, the taxonomical study is very difficult and the same moths group poses very serious problems The Microlepidoptera is one of the large groups of in field collections, pinning, stretching, labelling and as moths under order Lepidoptera. On world basis, 45735 well as in identification. Keeping in mind all above, the species belonging to 4626 genera of 73 families under 19 present research is undertaken on the Pterophorid moths superfamilies are present. The superfamily Pterophoroidea from the area under reference. is a unique group from other Lepidopteran insects is having slender moths, long and slender legs and long Material and Methods abdomen and wings narrow clefted. The wings are narrow. -
Muelleria : an Australian Journal of Botany
Muelleria Volume 5 Number 1 March, 1982 NATIONAL HERBARIUM OF VICTORIA DEPARTMENT OF CROWN LANDS AND SURVEY Muelleria Volume 5, Number 1 March, 1982 CONTENTS Page A revision of the genus Templelonia R.Br. (Papilionaceae) — J. H. Ross 1 The nomenclature of some Australian lichens described as Lecanora and Placodium by Miiller-Argoviensis — R. W. Rogers 31 New Australian species of Nymphoides Seguier (Menyanthaceae) — Helen 1. Aston 35 Vegetation of East Gippsland — S. J. Forbes, N. G. Walsh and P. K. Gullan 53 A new Australian lichen: Cladonia sulcata — A. W. Archer 115 Editor: Helen 1. Aston Published by the National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL). Royal Botanic Gardens, South Yarra, Victoria 3141, Australia. D. M. Churchill, Director and Government Botanist. 43346/81 The date of publication of Volume 4, number 4, was 20 May 1981. A REVISION OF THE GENUS TEMPLETONIA R.Br. (PAPILIONACEAE) by J. H. Ross* ABSTRACT The endemic Australian genus Templetonia is revised. Eleven species are recognized and the uncertainty concerning the application of the name T. sulcata (Meissn.) Benth. is discussed. This discussion includes the selection ol a lectotype for Bossiaea rossii F. Muell., a possible synonym. Descriptions, a key to the identification of species, illustrations, and distribution maps are provided, together with notes on ecology and relationships. Two previous papers describing T. incana (.Muelleria 4: 247-249 (1980)) and T. negketa (loc. cit. 390-393 (1981)) should be used in conjunction with the present revision. INTRODUCTION Templetonia, a small genus of 1 1 species described by R. Brown in Ait. f Hort. , Kew. ed. 2, 4: 269 (1812), was named in honour of the Irish botanist John Templeton (1776-1825) ot Orange Grove, Belfast. -
Inflorescence Development and Floral Organogenesis in Taraxacum Kok
plants Article Inflorescence Development and Floral Organogenesis in Taraxacum kok-saghyz Carolina Schuchovski 1 , Tea Meulia 2, Bruno Francisco Sant’Anna-Santos 3 and Jonathan Fresnedo-Ramírez 4,* 1 Departamento de Fitotecnia e Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Rua dos Funcionários, 1540 CEP 80035-050 Curitiba, Brazil; [email protected] 2 Molecular and Cellular Imaging Center, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691, USA; [email protected] 3 Laboratório de Anatomia e Biomecânica Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Coronel Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Centro Politécnico, Jardim das Américas, C.P. 19031, 81531-980 Curitiba, Brazil; [email protected] 4 Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-330-263-3822 Received: 13 August 2020; Accepted: 22 September 2020; Published: 24 September 2020 Abstract: Rubber dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin; TK) has received attention for its natural rubber content as a strategic biomaterial, and a promising, sustainable, and renewable alternative to synthetic rubber from fossil carbon sources. Extensive research on the domestication and rubber content of TK has demonstrated TK’s potential in industrial applications as a relevant natural rubber and latex-producing alternative crop. However, many aspects of its biology have been neglected in published studies. For example, floral development is still poorly characterized. TK inflorescences were studied by scanning electron microscopy. Nine stages of early inflorescence development are proposed, and floral micromorphology is detailed. Individual flower primordia development starts at the periphery and proceeds centripetally in the newly-formed inflorescence meristem. -
Asteraceae), Cape Barren Island, Tasmania
Papers and Proceedings ofthe Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 140, 2006 35 ECOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON A REMOTE MONTANE OCCURRENCE OF BEDFORD/A ARBORESCENS {ASTERACEAE), CAPE BARREN ISLAND, TASMANIA by Stephen Harris and Eve Lazarus (with six plates, six text-figures, three tables and one appendix) Harris, S. & Lazarus, E. 2006 (30:xi): Ecological observations on a remote montane occurrence of Bedfardia arborescens (Asteraceae), Cape Barren Island, Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings ofthe Royal Society of Tasmania 140: 35-48. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.140.35 ISSN 0080-4703. Biodiversity Conservation Branch, Department of Primary Industries and Water, GPO Box 44, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (SH*, EL). *Au thor for correspondence. Bedfardia arborescens Hochr. is a tree listed under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 and is known in Tasmania only from an outlying population in cloud forest on Mt Munro, Cape Barren Island in the Furneaux Group. While the species is a common component of some rainforest and mixed forest in southeast mainland Australia, the outlying population on Cape Barren Island has apparently been eroded by a high fire frequency over the previous 200 years. The species occupies an ecological zone that is marginal to Atherosperma moschatum Labill.-dominated rainforest. Some stands occur adjacent to grasslands separated by a sharp ecological boundary. Even-aged cohorts represent the population structure on the mountain with no evidence of recent regeneration in or adjacent to any particular stand. A range of different aged cohorts occurs within the forest across the mountain. Mt Munro intercepts cloud moisture, resulting in the development of a cloud forest and a steep precipitation gradient between Mt Munro and the nearby coast. -
Budawangia* an E-Newsletter for All Those Interested in the Native Plants of the Nsw South Coast
BUDAWANGIA* AN E-NEWSLETTER FOR ALL THOSE INTERESTED IN THE NATIVE PLANTS OF THE NSW SOUTH COAST Contact: Dr Kevin Mills – [email protected] No. 45 - December 2015 Aims: To connect those interested in the native flora of the NSW South Coast, to share up to date information on the flora of the region and to broaden the appreciation of the region’s native plants. Editorial This month sees the end of another year and heading towards the end of four years of this newsletter. This edition contains a piece on another rare plant community found in the Shellharbour area, a note on an interesting mini Oak species and the mystery weed is revealed. The term crosier is explained and there is a note on Bedfordia, a very large species in the Asteraceae. MERRY CHRISTMAS TO ALL I wish all readers a happy and safe Christmas, whether in the bush, at the beach or around the barbeque. Perhaps you will find time to contribute a note to our newsletter. Hope to catch up with many of you in the new year. Prostanthera lasianthos, known as Christmas Bush in Victoria. A reminder to readers that a free plant identification service is available by sending a photograph, scan or specimen of the plant to me; contact information is shown on this page. I would be pleased to receive appropriate articles, however small, on interesting observations, new discoveries, plant name changes, etc., up to two A4 pages, including some photographs. Deadline is one week before the end of the calendar month. Kevin Mills, Jamberoo, NSW. -
Special Issue3.7 MB
Volume Eleven Conservation Science 2016 Western Australia Review and synthesis of knowledge of insular ecology, with emphasis on the islands of Western Australia IAN ABBOTT and ALLAN WILLS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODS 17 Data sources 17 Personal knowledge 17 Assumptions 17 Nomenclatural conventions 17 PRELIMINARY 18 Concepts and definitions 18 Island nomenclature 18 Scope 20 INSULAR FEATURES AND THE ISLAND SYNDROME 20 Physical description 20 Biological description 23 Reduced species richness 23 Occurrence of endemic species or subspecies 23 Occurrence of unique ecosystems 27 Species characteristic of WA islands 27 Hyperabundance 30 Habitat changes 31 Behavioural changes 32 Morphological changes 33 Changes in niches 35 Genetic changes 35 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 36 Degree of exposure to wave action and salt spray 36 Normal exposure 36 Extreme exposure and tidal surge 40 Substrate 41 Topographic variation 42 Maximum elevation 43 Climate 44 Number and extent of vegetation and other types of habitat present 45 Degree of isolation from the nearest source area 49 History: Time since separation (or formation) 52 Planar area 54 Presence of breeding seals, seabirds, and turtles 59 Presence of Indigenous people 60 Activities of Europeans 63 Sampling completeness and comparability 81 Ecological interactions 83 Coups de foudres 94 LINKAGES BETWEEN THE 15 FACTORS 94 ii THE TRANSITION FROM MAINLAND TO ISLAND: KNOWNS; KNOWN UNKNOWNS; AND UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS 96 SPECIES TURNOVER 99 Landbird species 100 Seabird species 108 Waterbird