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Projektno Područje Projekta Naturavita Bez Mina! 22 Hortikultura Razvijena Do Savršenstva 7 Novim Nasadom Smokava Povećati Dobit

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Projektno Područje Projekta Naturavita Bez Mina! 22 Hortikultura Razvijena Do Savršenstva 7 Novim Nasadom Smokava Povećati Dobit ČASOPIS ZA POPULARIZACIJU ŠUMARSTVA | Broj 280 | Godina XXIII. | Zagreb, travanj 2020. | ISSN 1330-6480 Aktualno Područje projekta Naturavita bez mina Izdvajamo... Potpisan ugovor s HŠI-jem Beauveria bassiana Oplodne sječe na malim površinama Novi nasad smokava Daljinska Sjemenarstvo u Frančeskiji istraživanja BROJ 280 | TRAVANJ 2020. HRVATSKE ŠUME 1 sadržaj 3 Reakcija djelatnika Šumarskog fakulteta 19 Obilježeno 255 godina hrvatskoga Sveučilišta u Zagrebu na članak pod šumarstva naslovom Električne škare za orezivanje čuvaju uzgojnog radnika iz ožujka 2020. 20 Promicanje obnovljivih izvora energije ključna je uloga Hrvatskih šuma 4 Projektno područje projekta Naturavita bez mina! 22 Hortikultura razvijena do savršenstva 7 Novim nasadom smokava povećati dobit Nakon niza godina lužnjak i borovi dobro, 8 Prirodnim štetnicima protiv hrastove 26 mrežaste stjenice ali ostale vrste i dalje u padu 10 Klimatske promjene prijete 28 Kada ne brine o karlovačkim šumama, Mirna na ledu brani boje Hrvatske 12 Nove tehnologije sve se više koriste za praćenje stanja šumskih ekosustava 30 Rast i razvoj viših biljaka 15 Potpisan Sporazum o suradnji između 31 Smrtna kazna za krivotvoritelje Hrvatskih šuma i Hrvatskog šumarskog instituta 33 Gljiva s mirisom dezinfekcije 16 Oplodne sječe na malim površinama na primjeru nizinskih šuma 34 Hrast Mjesečnik "Hrvatske šume" | Izdavač: "Hrvatske šume" d.o.o. Zagreb | Predsjednik Uprave: Krunoslav Jakupčić | Glavni urednik: Goran Vincenc | Novinari: Helena Jakobović, Marija Glavaš i Goran Vincenc | Uređivački odbor: predsjednik Branko Meštrić, Ivan Hodić, Mladen Slunjski, Herbert Krauthaker, Čedomir Križmanić, Željka Bakran | Adresa redakcije: Ulica kneza Branimira 1, Zagreb, tel.: 01/4804 169, faks: 01/4804 101 | e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Uredništvo se ne mora uvijek slagati s mišljenjem autora teksta. Naslovna stranica: Marinko Bošnjaković - I staro i mlado | Zadnja stranica: Marinko Bošnjaković - Život u kamenu Grafički urednik: Gordana Hren | Grafičko oblikovanje i tisak: | Lektura: Dijana Držaić | Naklada: 6200 kom CJENIK OGLASNOG PROSTORA: Jedna stranica (1/1) 3600 kn; pola stranice (1/2) 1800 kn; trećina stranice (1/3) 1200 kn; četvrtina stranice (1/4) 900 kn; osmina stranice (1/8) 450 kn Unutarnje stranice omota (1/1) 5400 kn; 1/2 stranice 2700 kn; 1/3 stranice 1800 kn; zadnja stranica 7200 kn (tu stranicu nije moguće dijeliti). U ovu cijenu nije uračunat PDV koji plaća oglašivač. Reagiranje Reakcija djelatnika Šumarskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu na članak pod naslovom Električne škare za orezivanje čuvaju uzgojnog radnika iz ožujka 2020. mamo potrebu reagirati na članak mulatorske motorne pile i akumulator- Bjelovar, Sisak, Zagreb, Split i Nova Gra- Električne škare za orezivanje ču- skih škara u radovima njege i čišćenja diška. Također je objavljeno nekoliko vaju uzgojnog radnika objavljen u sastojina hrasta lužnjaka“ predani su u znanstvenih radova u stranim i doma- posljednjem broju časopisa Hrvatske prosincu 2017. godine u okviru propisa- ćim znanstvenim časopisima i zbornici- Išume, broj 279, ožujak 2020., stranica 6. nog roka trajanja projekta. Projektni tim ma te usmenih prezentacija vezanih za i 7. sastojao se od prof. dr. sc. Marijana Šuš- predmetnu tematiku na međunarodnim Naime, nigdje se u članku ne spo- njara, mag. ing. silv. Marina Bačića i doc. znanstvenim savjetovanjima. minje suradnja Hrvatskih šuma d.o.o. dr. sc. Zdravka Pandura, članova Zavoda Kao zaposlenici Šumarskog fakulteta, Zagreb i Šumarskog fakulteta Sveučili- za šumarske tehnike i tehnologije čije je osim što se bavimo znanstveno-nastav- šta u Zagrebu o uvođenju novih bate- usko područje interesa mehanizacija i nom djelatnošću, također svoje napore rijskih alata za izvođenje radova njege ergonomija u šumarstvu. usmjeravamo na rješavanje stvarnih i čišćenja jednodobnih sastojina. Dana Nakon preliminarnog istraživanja, problema u šumarskoj struci i operativi. 16. svibnja 2017. godine poduzeće mjerenja su nastavljena u sklopu izrade Izuzetno nam je drago da je ova „priča“ Unikomerc-uvoz d.o.o u dogovoru s doktorskog rada Marina Bačića na po- naišla na plodno tlo i da šumarska stru- projektnim timom predalo je Proizvod- dručju UŠP Bjelovar i UŠP Zagreb. Mje- ka gleda u budućnost. Evidentno je da nom odjelu UŠP Vinkovci na korištenje renja su proširena te obuhvaćaju ispiti- su metode rada u uzgojnim radovima i probni rad u razdoblju od 1 do 2 mje- vanje fizičkog opterećenja, posturalnog zastarjele i opasne po zdravlje radnika, a seca jedan komplet baterijskih škara opterećenja, štetnih vibracija, energijske ovim istraživanjem želimo i ovaj vrlo va- ASA 85 i akumulatorsku motornu pilu potrošnje i učinka na većem uzorku rad- žan dio šumarstva podići na višu razinu MSA 160 s dvostrukim setom baterija i nika. Na ovu temu održana su brojna te potaknuti njegovo izjednačavanje u punjačem. predavanja u sklopu Programa stručnog tehničkom i tehnološkom smislu s pro- Rezultati istraživanja preliminarnog usavršavanja članova Hrvatske komore izvodnim dijelom šumarstva. projekta „Ergonomska pogodnost i inženjera šumarstva i drvne tehnologi- Hvala i lijep pozdrav! ekonomska isplativost primjene aku- je 2018. i 2019. godine u UŠP Vinkovci, Marin Bačić BROJ 280 | TRAVANJ 2020. HRVATSKE ŠUME 3 Aktualno EU Projekti Tekst: Irena Franjić Foto: Zdenko Turniški i MUP RH Projektno područje projekta Naturavita bez mina! Hrast lužnjak Nakon 29 godina možemo konačno reći kako je područje projekta Naturavita bez mina. Završetkom aktivnosti razminiranja stvorili su se preduvjeti za intenziviranje ostalih aktivnosti projekta o čemu se razgovaralo i na petom dvodnevnom sastanku projektnih partnera koji se održao u Direkciji Hrvatskih šuma. aturavita je jedan od najve- mreže Natura 2000 kreirala je niz pro- U Parku je, također, otežan i nadzor ši- ćih projekata zaštite prirode blema kao što su onemogućen siguran renja bolesti biljaka i životinja, posebice u Republici Hrvatskoj kojeg pristup djelatnika institucija koje su za- divljači, te kontrola krivolova. provode Hrvatske šume d.o.o. dužene za upravljanje i gospodarenje Nemogućnost održivog upravlja- Nzajedno s partnerima: Ministarstvom projektnim područjem, zatim nemoguć- nja vodama i o vodama ovisnih ekosu- unutarnjih poslova, Hrvatskim vodama, nost održivog gospodarenja šumama stava može dovesti do smanjenja reten- Javnom ustanovom Parkom prirode Ko- i šumskim zemljištem što je rezultiralo cijskog kapaciteta poplavnog područja pački rit te Ministarstvom regionalnoga degradacijom šumskih sastojina i neu- u Kopačkom ritu što povećava rizik od razvoja i fondova Europske unije, a koji činkovitom zaštitom šuma i šumskih ze- poplava. se financira iz Europskih strukturnih i in- mljišta od požara. Posljedično, onemo- Osim toga, nedovoljno je razvijena vesticijskih fondova. gućena je uspostava cjelovitog sustava posjetiteljska infrastruktura što je do- Cilj projekta je razminiranje, obnova za upravljanje ekološkom mrežom Na- velo do nedovoljne razine svijesti šire i zaštita šuma, šumskog zemljišta i vod- tura 2000, odnosno provedbe planova javnosti o bioraznolikosti, značaju odr- nih resursa u Parku prirode Kopački rit i upravljanja, a što je obaveza RH kao čla- živog upravljanja ekološkom mrežom, dijelu Regionalnoga parka Mura - Drava. nice EU-a, a na području Parka prirode šumama, vodama i minskoj opasnosti, a Dugogodišnja zagađenost minama Kopački rit otežan je nadzor i održava- značajni dio zaštićenih područja na pro- i minsko-eksplozivnim sredstvima dije- nje kanala važnih za močvarna područ- jektnom području danas je izvan funk- lova Osječko-baranjske županije koja su ja, neučinkovita je protupožarna zaštita, cije pružanja edukacijskih i rekreativnih zaštićena područja i područja ekološke otežano je praćenje voda, flore i faune. usluga. 4 HRVATSKE ŠUME BROJ 280 | TRAVANJ 2020. Aktualno No, nakon 29 godina možemo ko- načno reći kako je područje projekta Naturavita bez mina! Projektno područje u potpunosti se nalazi u Osječko-baranjskoj županiji, točnije na području Grada Osijeka, op- ćina Bilje, Darda i Petrijevci. Ukupno je utvrđeno pet zasebnih cjelina za raz- miniranje te je za svaku izdana potvrda o isključenju iz minski sumnjivih pod- ručja: JU Park prirode Kopački rit – po- vršine 5.975.875 m2, desna obala rijeke Drave – površine 2.651.371 m2, Dravica I – površine 6.532.301 m2, Veliko polje – Biljski rit – površine 4.884.625 m2 i Bez- 2 dan – Topolik – površine 5.299.511 m . Informacijska ploča na projektnom području Ukupna vrijednost radova razminiranja je 249.954.741,31 kn, od čega je 85 % ili 212.461.530,10 kn financirano sredstvi- ma Europske unije iz Kohezijskog fonda. Ovo je dosad prva završena aktiv- nost projekta. Na razminiranom po- dručju pronađeno je i uništeno 5.611 eksplozivnih ostataka rata, od čega je 1.762 protupješačkih mina, 3.103 protu- oklopne mine te 746 komada različitih neeksplodiranih ubojnih sredstava. Raz- minirana projektna područja označena su trajnim informacijskim pločama. Završetkom aktivnosti razminira- nja stvorili su se preduvjeti za inten- ziviranje ostalih aktivnosti projekta, a o čemu se razgovaralo i na petom dvod- nevnom sastanku projektnih partnera koji se održao 10. i 11. ožujka u Direkciji Hrvatskih šuma. Uvodnu riječ održala je voditeljica projekta Marija Herceg te zamolila ko- Mine predstavljaju veliki problem regionalnom razvoju ordinatore projektnih aktivnosti da nas upoznaju sa statusom aktivnosti i even- provest će se pripremni šumsko-uzgoj- ka. Izgradit će se 33 km protupožarnih tualnim očekivanim poteškoćama.
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