Ayat Al Tatheer : an Isolated Verse Or Not?
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Ayat al Tatheer : An Isolated Verse or Not? Author : TwelverShia.net Date : 03-05-2013 Ayat al Tatheer : An Isolated Verse or Not? Ayat al Tatheer : A Separate Verse or a Part of a Verse? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? The followingTwelvershia.Net is a critical examination of the grammar of Ayat al Tatheer. We have decided to split into into chapters for easy reading: Introduction The Positions of Shias Regarding Ayat Al Tatheer Narrations about Ayat Al Tatheer Is Ayat Al Tatheer a Separate Verse? Answer to Masculine Wording in Ayat Al Tatheer Independence of Text in Ayat al Tatheer Other Statements of Shia Scholars about Ayat al Tatheer Introduction Is the Quranic verse [al-Ahzab 33:33] famous as Ayat Al Tatheer (verse of purification) a separate Verse or a part of a Verse? This is the question posed in this thread and if Allah wills it we shall provide the clear strong sufficient answer and end this matter once and for all. The related verses in Arabic: 1 / 26 ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? English (Sahih International): O Prophet, say to your wives, "If you should desire the worldly life and its adornment, then come, I will provide for you and give you a gracious release. (28) But if you should desire Allah and His Messenger and the home of the Hereafter - then indeed, Allah has prepared for the doers of good among you a great reward." (29) O wives of the Prophet, whoever of you should commit a clear immorality - for her the punishment would be doubled two fold, and ever is that, for Allah, easy. (30) And whoever of you devoutly obeys Allah and His Messenger and does righteousness - We will give her her reward twice; and We have prepared for her a noble provision. (31) O wives of the Prophet, you are not like anyone among women. If you fear Allah, then do not be soft in speech [to men], lest he in whose heart is disease should covet, but speak with appropriate speech. (32) And abide in your houses and do not display yourselves as [was] the display of the former times of ignorance. And establish prayer and give zakah and obey Allah and His Messenger. Allah intends only to remove from you the impurity [of sin], O people of the [Prophet's] household, and to purify you with [extensive] purification. (33) And remember what is recited in your houses of the verses of Allah and wisdom. Indeed, Allah is ever Subtle and Acquainted [with all things]. (34) - [al-Ahzab] Twelvershia.Net If we should ask any person who has read these verses, any unbiased Muslim or non-Muslim, a Bedouin or an Arab Nomad in the desert about what these verses are talking about, his answer would be: "God tells his Prophet to order his wives of certain tasks, and to prohibit them from certain tasks, and to tell them that they are unique unlike any other women in society, then he clarifies his intention which is to purify (make tatheer of) them if they adhere to these orders and prohibitions." In no way will you receive an answer other than this answer. However, the sect of Twelver Shia claim that verse 33, or more specifically the last part of verse 33, is not aimed at the wives but is aimed at some other members of the household. The last part of the verse 33 is the one starting from "Allah intends only ...(until)... purification" and in Arabic it starts from "Innama ...(until)... Tatheera". 2 / 26 The Positions of Shias Regarding Ayat Al Tatheer It is this claim that we shall discuss, and we know since we have researched this that the Twelver Shia sect is split on this specific issue on two positions: First Shia position: This verse was revealed about the five of Ahlul-Kisa' (people of the cloak), Shia Scholars such as al-`Allamah al-Majlisi, Grand Ayatullah `Ali al-Milani and Yusuf al-Bahrani say that this is a completely different verse, the position of this verse was changed by the Companions (ra) of the Prophet SAWS because they disliked Ahlul-Bayt (ra), they placed it in the middle of other verses which are talking about the wives of the Prophet SAWS but it should have been somewhere else. I say: This opinion is pure and simple Tahreef, according to the Muslims if anyone says this then he is a Kafir, This order in which the Qur'an was placed in is a divinely inspired to the Prophet SAWS himself and no Muslim will disagree to this. However, do you not think that it is strange how these scholars adopted a position that the Qur'an is corrupted? Why couldn't they have found another way out of this? Was there really no other way to explain the verses' position and context other than resorting to Tahreef? We will soon see why they adopted this position insha-Allah. Second Shia position: This verse was revealed about the five of Ahlul-Kisa' (people of the cloak), Scholars such as al-Tabrasi and Ja`far al-Subhani say that the last part of this verse: "Innama.....tatheera," constitutes a parenthetical phrase in the midst of the the discourse directed at theTwelvershia.Net Mothers of the Believers (ra), and that this parenthetical phrase has no relation to what comes before or after it, there are examples of this in the Qur'an and Hadith al-Kisa' proves that those five are the cause of revelation for this verse. I say: According to these scholars, it is in its correct position but it has no relation to all the other verses who surround it. They say there are examples of such parenthetical phrases in the book of Allah. Also Hadith al-Kisa' proves that they are the cause of revelation. Firstly let us discuss who narrated these narrations? Narrations about Ayat Al Tatheer We have one authentic narration from the Mother of believers `Aisha (ra) in Sahih Muslim in which she says that Allah's Apostle SAWS went out one morning wearing a striped cloak of the black camel's hair. And where did he go? He went to Umm Salama's (ra) house and these verses were revealed in her house as she states in the authentic narrations: 3 / 26 ?? ???? ????? : ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? : ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???? : ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? : ????? ???? ? ???? : ???? : ?? ???? ???? ! ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ? ??? : ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????: ?? ???? ??????: ?????? - ??????: ????? ?????? ??????? - ?????? ?? ?????: 2/150 ????? ??? ??????: ???? ???? ???? ????? Translation: Umm Salmah (ra) said: In my house these verses were revealed "Allah only wills to remove what is foul from you Ahlul-Bayt and to purify you thoroughly." So the Prophet SAWS called for `Ali and Fatima and Hasan and Husein and then said: "These are my Ahlul-Bayt", In the Hadith of al Qadi and al Summi he said: "They are my Ahel". So I said: "O Messenger of Allah! aren't I also from your Ahlul-Bayt?" He said: "Yes you are Insha-Allah." Muhaddith: Al Hakim from al Sunan al kubrah for Bayhaqi. Hadith rank: Isnad SAHIH narrators all trustworthy. And there are different versions of this narration, in one he SAWS says to her "Yes you are insha-Allah" and in another "You are upon goodness. (twice)" and some other versions... Now we did not open the topic to discuss the narrations as they've been discussed sufficiently in other articles online, what we need to know here is that the clear authentic narrations state that the verses wereTwelvershia.Net revealed before the event of the cloak and that in this event the Prophet SAWS only read the verses for them and made Du`a to them, he did not exclude the wives or anyone else from his Ahlul-Bayt, all he did was include the four other members, `Ali, Fatima, Hasan & Husein (ra). It is also authentically narrated from ibn `Abbas (ra) that the verses were revealed exclusively for the wives of the Prophet SAWS. Anyway, if the verses were revealed before the event of the cloak, and before he SAWS called on `Ali's (ra) family to make Du`a for them, then the saying of the Shia "They (the four) are the cause of revelation" is incorrect. As you all know there is something in Qur'anic sciences called ????? ?????? "Asbab al- Nuzoul" which translates to "The causes of the revelations", this is basically an event which takes place and causes a verse to be revealed as a result, such as: They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the bounties [of war]. Say, "The [decision concerning] bounties is for Allah and the Messenger." So fear Allah and amend that which is between you and obey Allah and His Messenger, if you should be believers. [al-Anfal 8:1] 4 / 26 So why was this revealed? what is the cause for revelation OR "Sabab al-Nuzoul"? we read in Sahih Muslim that it is related to the bounties from the battle of Badr: ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? . ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? . ???? : ?? ?? ??? . ???? . ????? ???? ?? ??? : { ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? } ??????? : 1/8? ??????: ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????: ???? - ??????: