The Manuscript Copy of Sfera in the Morgan Library
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Lapo's Life and Work
ch1.qxd 10/18/1999 2:02 PM Page 1 CHAPTER 1 Lapo’s Life and Work In the years that preceded the more or less permanent reentry of Pope Eugenius IV into Rome, the Renaissance humanist movement was in the middle of an interesting phase. At that time a large component of its members consisted of intellectuals who lacked ‹xed institutional places. Humanism—this new ars whose curricular focus was the studia humani- tatis—had still to ‹nd its place in society and was dependent largely on patrons. One practitioner of this new art was the Florentine Lapo da Cas- tiglionchio the Younger, who died in 1438 at the age of thirty-three. One of his most interesting cultural bequests to us is a treatise that he wrote in the year of his death, entitled De curiae commodis, or On the Bene‹ts of the Curia. In this dialogue, Lapo offers us a portrait of the papal curia that is written elegantly, learnedly, earnestly, and even angrily. It is a human document that is alive with information not only for intellectual historians but for social and cultural historians as well. The goal of this study is to discuss this dialogue in its intellectual and social contexts. A critical edition of the Latin text along with an annotated English transla- tion follows the discussion. This ‹rst chapter offers an examination of Lapo’s life and work, fol- lowed by a brief look at the historiography on the dialogue. Chapter 2 deals with the literary context of the dialogue and examines a compli- cated passage on the virtues, which I believe can serve as an interpretive key for the piece as a whole. -
The Concept of Authorities in the Treatise Tractatus De Ecclesia by Ivan Stojkovi∆
Dubrovnik Annals 9 (2005): 7-36 7 Original paper UDC 262.12 StojkoviÊ, I. UDC 239:262.12 StojkoviÊ, I. THE CONCEPT OF AUTHORITIES IN THE TREATISE TRACTATUS DE ECCLESIA BY IVAN STOJKOVI∆ RELJA SEFEROVI∆ ABSTRACT: The Dubrovnik-born Dominican friar Ivan StojkoviÊ (1392/5- 1443) was actively engaged in the Church Councils in the first half of the 15th century, especially in the Church Council of Basle. Although the disputes he led with the Hussites and the Byzantines did not bring any practical success, he wrote a book, Tractatus de Ecclesia, where he expressed his ideas about how to overcome the existing divisions within the Christian world, and about how the Church had to be reformed from within. His hopes were projected in the universal ecclesiastical community named Ecclesia militans. Looking for new authorities which would corroborate his ideas, StojkoviÊ found them in the universities. Introduction The crisis within Christendom in the 15th century was manifest in three main spheres. Crisis was seen in the insecure position of the papacy, in the appearance of the Wycliffite and Hussite heresies in the West, and, in the East, in the increasing pressure on the Byzantine Empire from the Ottoman Turks. Since the papacy had already been shaken by the Avignon captivity and the subsequent Great Western Schism, it was no longer expected that the papacy would succeed in restoring its role as the supreme religious authority in the Relja SeferoviÊ, member of the Institute for Historical Sciences of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Dubrovnik. Address: Zavod za povijesne znanosti HAZU, Lapadska obala 6, 20000 Dubrovnik, Croatia. -
The Birth of Partnership Systems in Renaissance Florence1 John F
Chapter 6 Transposition and Refunctionality: The Birth of Partnership Systems in 1 Renaissance Florence John F. Padgett Inventions of any sort are hard to understand. They seem to come out of the blue, a rupture with the past, yet close investigation always reveals historical roots. Individual geniuses sometimes create them, but is “genius” just our celebratory label for a process that worked, which we do not understand? To proffer a tentative distinction: innovations improve on existing ways (i.e, activities, conceptions and purposes) of doing things, while inventions change the ways things are done. Under this definition, the key to classifying something as an invention is the degree to which it reverberates out to alter the interacting system of which it is a part. To some extent we understand micrologics of combination and recombination.2 Yet the invention puzzle is that some of these innovative recombinations cascade out to reconfigure entire interlinked ecologies of “ways of doing things,” whereas most innovations do not. The poisedness of a system to reconfiguration by an invention is as much a part of the phenomenon to be explained as is the system’s production of the invention itself. Invention “in the wild” cannot be understood through abstracting away from concrete social context, because inventions are permutations of that context.3 But to make progress in understanding discontinuous change we need to embed our analysis of transformation in the routine dynamics of actively self-reproducing social contexts, where constitutive elements and relations are generated and reinforced. 1 This chapter is an abridged version (40% cut) of John F. -
Political Conspiracy in Florence, 1340-1382 A
POLITICAL CONSPIRACY IN FLORENCE, 1340-1382 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Robert A. Fredona February 2010 © 2010 Robert A. Fredona POLITICAL CONSPIRACY IN FLORENCE, 1340-82 Robert A. Fredona, Ph. D. Cornell University 2010 This dissertation examines the role of secret practices of opposition in the urban politics of Florence between 1340 and 1382. It is based on a wide variety of printed and archival sources, including chronicles, judicial records, government enactments, the records of consultative assemblies, statutes, chancery letters, tax records, private diaries and account books, and the ad hoc opinions (consilia) of jurists. Over the course of four chapters, it presents three major arguments: (1) Conspiracy, a central mechanism of political change and the predominant expression of political dissent in the city, remained primarily a function of the factionalism that had shattered the medieval commune, although it was now practiced not as open warfare but secret resistance. (2) Conspiracies were especially common when the city was ruled by popular governments, which faced almost constant conspiratorial resistance from elite factions that been expelled from the city or had had their political power restricted, while also inspiring increased worker unrest and secret labor organization. (3) Although historians have often located the origins of the “state” in the late medieval and early Renaissance cities of northern and central Italy, the prevalence of secret political opposition, the strength of conspirators and their allies, and the ability of conspiratorial networks, large worker congregations, and even powerful families to vie with weak regimes for power and legitimacy seriously calls this into question. -
Book Review of Merchant Writers: Florentine Memoirs from the Middle Ages and Renaissance Brian Jeffrey Maxson East Tennessee State University, [email protected]
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University ETSU Faculty Works Faculty Works 1-1-2016 Book Review of Merchant Writers: Florentine memoirs from the Middle Ages and Renaissance Brian Jeffrey Maxson East Tennessee State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works Part of the European History Commons Citation Information Maxson, Brian Jeffrey. 2016. Book Review of Merchant Writers: Florentine memoirs from the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Sixteenth Century Journal. Vol.67(4). 1114-1116. This Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in ETSU Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Book Review of Merchant Writers: Florentine memoirs from the Middle Ages and Renaissance Copyright Statement This document was published with permission by the journal. It was originally published in Sixteenth Century Journal. This review is available at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University: https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2681 This material may be protected by copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code) 1114 Sixteenth Century Journal XLVIl/4 (2016) inspiration for Homer), and this entails altering texts so that the weak-tongued Thersites becomes an artful satirist. Milton's use of Homer (chap. 5), more overtly theological and political in tone, takes aim at both royalists and the failed commonwealth. For Milton the Iliad becomes the antidote to bickering councils whose ineptitude leads to a return of mon archy. -
Early Sources Informing Leon Battista Alberti's De Pictura
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Alberti Before Florence: Early Sources Informing Leon Battista Alberti’s De Pictura A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Art History by Peter Francis Weller 2014 © Copyright by Peter Francis Weller 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Alberti Before Florence: Early Sources Informing Leon Battista Alberti’s De Pictura By Peter Francis Weller Doctor of Philosophy in Art History University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Charlene Villaseñor Black, Chair De pictura by Leon Battista Alberti (1404?-1472) is the earliest surviving treatise on visual art written in humanist Latin by an ostensible practitioner of painting. The book represents a definitive moment of cohesion between the two most conspicuous cultural developments of the early Renaissance, namely, humanism and the visual arts. This dissertation reconstructs the intellectual and visual environments in which Alberti moved before he entered Florence in the curia of Pope Eugenius IV in 1434, one year before the recorded date of completion of De pictura. For the two decades prior to his arrival in Florence, from 1414 to 1434, Alberti resided in Padua, Bologna, and Rome. Examination of specific textual and visual material in those cities – sources germane to Alberti’s humanist and visual development, and thus to the ideas put forth in De pictura – has been insubstantial. This dissertation will therefore present an investigation into the sources available to Alberti in Padua, Bologna and Rome, and will argue that this material helped to shape the prescriptions in Alberti’s canonical Renaissance tract. By more fully accounting for his intellectual and artistic progression before his arrival in Florence, this forensic reconstruction aims to fill a gap in our knowledge of Alberti’s formative years and thereby underline impact of his early career upon his development as an art theorist. -
The Intellectual Renaissance in Italy New Era? Both Positions Can Be Dcfended
Michelangelo's Creation of Adam on the Sist¡ne Chapel ceiling CHAPTER OUTLINE CRITICAL THINKINC AND FOCUS QUESTTONS l-\ Ho* did Renaissance art and the humanist Meaning and Characteristics of the Italian { -ov"-cnt reflect the potitical, economic, and Renaissance social developments of the period? f) What characteristics distinguish the Renaissance fiom æ \< th" Middle Ages? CONNECTIONS TO TODAY The Making of Renaissance Society How does the concept of the Renaissance have |-\| wirat maior social changes occurred during the relevance to the early twenty-fust century? { R"r,.irr*."1 a The Italian States in the Renaissance How did MachiavelÌi's works reflect the political a realities of Renaissance ltaly? WERE THE FOURTEENTH and fifteenth cenruries a continuation of the Middle Ages or the beginning of a The Intellectual Renaissance in Italy new era? Both positions can be dcfended. Although the what was humanism, and what effect did it have on ¡fì disintegrative pattems of the fourteenth century phllosophy, education, aftirudes toward politics, and the { continued into the fifteenth, at the same time there were writing of history? elements of recovery that made the fifteenth century a The Artistic Renaissance period of significant political, economic, artistic, and intellectual change . The humanists or intellectuals of the wtrat were the chief characteristics of Renaissance art, ¡J age called their period (from the mid-fourteenth to the :(. *d how did it differ in Italy and northern Europe? mid-sixtecnth century) an age of rebirth, believir-rg that The European State in the Renaissance thcy had rcstored arts and lettels to new glory aftel they ¡-\ Whv do historians sometimes refer to the monarchies had been "neglected" or "dead" for centuries. -
Gregorio Dati (13621435) and the Limits of Individual Agency
Epurescu-Pascovici, I Gregorio Dati (13621435) and the Limits of Individual Agency pp. 297-325 Epurescu-Pascovici, I, (2006) "Gregorio Dati (13621435) and the Limits of Individual Agency", Medieval history journal, 9, 2, pp.297-325 Staff and students of University of Warwick are reminded that copyright subsists in this extract and the work from which it was taken. This Digital Copy has been made under the terms of a CLA licence which allows you to: • access and download a copy; • print out a copy; Please note that this material is for use ONLY by students registered on the course of study as stated in the section below. All other staff and students are only entitled to browse the material and should not download and/or print out a copy. This Digital Copy and any digital or printed copy supplied to or made by you under the terms of this Licence are for use in connection with this Course of Study. You may retain such copies after the end of the course, but strictly for your own personal use. All copies (including electronic copies) shall include this Copyright Notice and shall be destroyed and/or deleted if and when required by University of Warwick. Except as provided for by copyright law, no further copying, storage or distribution (including by e-mail) is permitted without the consent of the copyright holder. The author (which term includes artists and other visual creators) has moral rights in the work and neither staff nor students may cause, or permit, the distortion, mutilation or other modification of the work, or any other derogatory treatment of it, which would be prejudicial to the honour or reputation of the author. -
The Captain of the People in Renaissance Florence
THE CAPTAIN OF THE PEOPLE IN RENAISSANCE FLORENCE Desirae Hamilton, B.A Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2015 APPROVED: Laura Stern, Major Professor Christopher Fuhrmann, Committee Member Marilyn Morris, Committee Member Hamilton, Desirae. The Captain of the People in Renaissance Florence. Master of Arts (History), August 2015, 123 pp., 1 table, 4 illustrations, references, 58 titles. The Renaissance Florentine Captain of the People began as a court, which defended the common people or popolo from the magnates and tried crimes such as assault, murder and fraud. This study reveals how factionalism, economic stress and the rise of citizen magistrate courts eroded the jurisdiction and ended the Court of the Captain. The creation of the Captain in 1250 occurred during the external fight for dominance between the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope and the struggle between the Guelfs and Ghibellines within the city of Florence. The rise of the Ciompi in 1379, worried the Florentine aristocracy who believed the Ciompi was a threat to their power and they created the Otto di Guardia, a citizen magistrate court. This court began as a way to manage gaps in jurisdiction not covered by the Captain and his fellow rectors. However, by 1433 the Otto eroded the power of the Captain and his fellow rectors. Historians have argued that the Roman law jurists in this period became the tool for the aristocracy but in fact, the citizen magistrate courts acted as a source of power for the aristocracy. In the 1430s, the Albizzi and Medici fought for power. -
One Thousand Years of Bibliophily from the 11Th to the 15Th Century
One Thousand Years of Bibliophily From the 11th to the 15th Century PrPh Books Philobiblon 26 E 64th Street via Antonio Bertoloni 45 NY 10065 - New York 00197 - Roma +1 (646) 370-4657 +39 06 4555 5970 [email protected] via Borgonuovo 12 20121 - Milano +39 02 8907 6643 [email protected] Libreria Antiquaria Pregliasco via Accademia Albertina 3bis Philobiblon Uk Ltd 10123 - Torino correspondence address: +39 011 81 77 114 Third Floor, Carrington House, [email protected] 126-130 Regent Street London, W1B 5SD One Thousand Years of Bibliophily From the 11th to the 15th Century One Thousand Years of Bibliophily From the 11th to the 15th Century (items nos. 1 - 44) The Sixteenth Century (items nos. 45 - 178) From the 17th to the 21st Century (items nos. 179 - 290) We are very pleased to present our new catalogue, celebrating five years since the 2013 opening of PrPh Gallery in New York by Italian booksellers Umberto Pregliasco and Filippo Rotundo, with an inauguration speech by the master of Italian culture Umberto Eco, who sadly passed away two years ago. The title Philobiblon is doubly significant: above all, it is a tribute to Richard de Bury’s Philobiblon, the most celebrated early manifesto on book collecting, a copy of which is proudly presented here. It also recalls the catalogue, published ten years ago, of our eponymous founding-partner bookshop, Philobiblon: Mille anni di bibliofilia dalx al xx secolo (2008). This was a marvellous tour through ten centuries of bibliophily, and just like its predecessor, the present catalogue offers a fascinating journey into the world of books. -
Litigating Women in the City of Valencia, 1550-1600
Taking it to Court: Litigating Women in the City of Valencia, 1550-1600 Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Gonzales, Cynthia Ann Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 03/10/2021 09:58:57 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195894 TAKING IT TO COURT: LITIGATING WOMEN IN THE CITY OF VALENCIA, 1550-1600 by Cynthia Ann Gonzales _____________________ Copyright © Cynthia Ann Gonzales A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2008 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Cynthia Ann Gonzales entitled “Taking it to Court: Litigating Women in the City of Valencia, 1550-1600” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 2/22/2008 Helen Nader _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 2/22/2008 Susan Karant-Nunn _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 2/22/2008 Alison Futrell Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Alberti Before Florence: Early Sources Informing Leon Battista Alberti's De Pictura Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0dm859tj Author Weller, Peter Francis Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Alberti Before Florence: Early Sources Informing Leon Battista Alberti’s De Pictura A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Art History by Peter Francis Weller 2014 © Copyright by Peter Francis Weller 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Alberti Before Florence: Early Sources Informing Leon Battista Alberti’s De Pictura By Peter Francis Weller Doctor of Philosophy in Art History University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Charlene Villaseñor Black, Chair De pictura by Leon Battista Alberti (1404?-1472) is the earliest surviving treatise on visual art written in humanist Latin by an ostensible practitioner of painting. The book represents a definitive moment of cohesion between the two most conspicuous cultural developments of the early Renaissance, namely, humanism and the visual arts. This dissertation reconstructs the intellectual and visual environments in which Alberti moved before he entered Florence in the curia of Pope Eugenius IV in 1434, one year before the recorded date of completion of De pictura. For the two decades prior to his arrival in Florence, from 1414 to 1434, Alberti resided in Padua, Bologna, and Rome. Examination of specific textual and visual material in those cities – sources germane to Alberti’s humanist and visual development, and thus to the ideas put forth in De pictura – has been insubstantial.