Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2011 Hiding Behind the Mask of Contradiction: A Study of Mardi Gras and Race in New Orleans Amy M. Jacobson Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Jacobson, Amy M., "Hiding Behind the Mask of Contradiction: A Study of Mardi Gras and Race in New Orleans" (2011). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 162. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/162 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE HIDING BEHIND THE MASK OF CONTRADICTION: A STUDY OF MARDI GRAS AND RACE IN NEW ORLEANS SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR LISA CODY AND DEAN GREGORY HESS BY AMY JACOBSON FOR SENIOR THESIS SPRING 2011 APRIL 25, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS……………………………………………………....…..…….ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS……………………………………………..………...….…iii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………......…...1 2. THE BIRTH OF MARDI GRAS AND NEW ORLEANS…..…………….....8 3. THE UNMENTIONBLE UPRISING OF 1811……………….………...…..15 4. NEW ORLEANIAN IMMIGRATION IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY…………………………………………….…………........…..…29 5. THE WHITE-BLACK DIVIDE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY…………………..………………………………………….……41 6. DISASTER AND RESILIENCE IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY…………………..……………………………….…….…...……55 7. CONCLUSION……………………………………….……………...............67 BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………..………….…....…...…...….72 i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I could not have completed this exciting project without the support of many people in my life. First, I would to thank my reader, Professor Lisa Cody, for her constant guidance, enthusiasm, and kind words. Next, I have to thank my parents, Andrea and Eric, for their consistent love and late-night phone calls. My sister, Claire, helped me immensely, with her academic critiques and humor.