Luonnontutkija
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Distribution and Ecology of the Conifers of New Caledonia
I 1 extrait de : EGOLQGY OP THE SOUTHERN CONIFERS Edited by : Neal J. ENRIGHT and Robert S. HILL MELBOW WVERSITY PRESS - 1935 5. - I Distribution and Ecology 8 of the Conifers of - New Caledonia T. JAFFRÉ ESPITE ITS small area (19 O00 km2) New Caledonia possesses a rich and distinctive flora, totalling 3000 species of phanerogams of which 75 to 80 per cent are endemic. Among these are 43 conifers (all endemic) belonging D (1 to four families: Taxaceae (one sp.), Podocarpaceae (18 spp.), Araucariaceae 8 spp.), Cupressaceae (six spp.). \ The sole species of the family Taxaceae belongs to the endemic genus Austrotaxus. The Podocarpaceae is divided among eight genera: Podocarpus (seven ii spp.), Dacrydium (four spp.), Retrophyllum (twospp.), Falcatifolium, Dacrycarpus, Acmopyb, Prumnopitys and Parasitaxus (one sp. each), the last being endemic to New Caledonia (Page 1988). The Araucariaceae comprises two genera, Araucaria (13 spp.) and Agathis (five spp.), and the Cupressaceae the genera Libocedrus (three spp.), Callitris (two spp.), and the monotypic and endemic Neocallitropsis (de Laubenfels 1972). No other region of the world with such a small area possesses such a rich and distinctive conifer flora. Growth forms The majority of New Caledonian conifers are tall trees but there are also small trees and shrubs. The Araucariaceae, all arborescent, includes nine species exploited for their timber (Agatbis corbassonii, A. lanceolata, A. moorei, A. ovata, Araucaria columnaris, A. bernieri, A. laubenfelsii, A. luxurians, A. subulata). The Agatbis species are among the most massive forest trees; some individuals I of the tallest species, Agatbis lanceolata, have trunks more than 2.5 m in diameter and attain a height of 30-40 m. -
Revue Des Araucariaceae De Nouvelle-Calédonie
- Revue des Araucarlaceae de Nouvelle-Calédonie • ~_......... 1 lMtUY JAFFfll!: J .... II_VEJU.OH .. • Revue des Araucariaceae de Nouvelle-Calédonie Joseph MANAUTÉ 1 Tanguy JAFFRÉ 2 Jean-Marie VEILLON 3 Mai-Lan KRANITZ 4 1 Province Sud, direction des ressources naturelles, service des parcs et réserves terrestres, BP 3718, 98846 NOUMÉA CEDEX, Nouvelle-Calédonie 2 Institut de recherche pour le développement, Laboratoire de Botanique et d'Écologie Végétale Appliquées, BP AS, 98845, NOUMÉA CEDEX Nouvelle-Calédonie 3 BP 492, 98845 NOUMÉA CEDEX, Nouvelle-Calédonie 4 Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 20A Inver/eith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, SCOTLAND, Great Britain Conception, mise en page, fabrication, maquette de couverture Jean Pierre Mermoud Scans et calibrations des photos Noël Galaud Relecture Isabelle Perin Photos: 1ère de couverture 1 Fond : Araucaria columnaris, îlot Porc Épie (© 1RD 1T. Jaffré) 1 : Agathis ovata, Col de Vaté (© IRD 1T. Jaffré) 2 2 : Araucaria columnaris, Goro (© IRD 1T. Jaffré) 3: Araucaria montana (cônes femelles), Kouaoua (© IRD 1T. Jaffré) 4 : Araucaria montana, massif du Koniambo (© IRD 1T. Jaffré) 3 4 4ème de couverture Fond : Araucaria columnaris, îlot Porc Épie (© 1RD 1T. Jaffré) Maquis minier dominé par Araucaria montana et Gymnostoma glaucescens, Menazi, Kouaoua (© IRD / T. Jaffré) © IRD/Province Sud, Nouméa, juin 2003 1er retirage, avril 2004 SOMMAIRE Résumé 4 Abstract. 5 Introduction. ........ 6 Distinction des espèces 6 Distinction des Araucaria. ............ 7 Affinités inter-spécifiques chez les Araucaria 8 Distinction des Agathis 12 Affinités inter-spécifiques chez les Agathis 13 La place des Araucariaceae dans la flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie 14 Distribution des espèces de la famille des Araucariaceae en Nouvelle-Calédonie 14 Les Araucariaceae de la forêt dense sempervirente humide d'altitude 14 Les Araucariaceae de la forêt humide sempervirente de basse et moyenne altitudes 14 Sur roches acides 15 Sur roches ultramafiques . -
The Evolution of Cavitation Resistance in Conifers Maximilian Larter
The evolution of cavitation resistance in conifers Maximilian Larter To cite this version: Maximilian Larter. The evolution of cavitation resistance in conifers. Bioclimatology. Univer- sit´ede Bordeaux, 2016. English. <NNT : 2016BORD0103>. <tel-01375936> HAL Id: tel-01375936 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01375936 Submitted on 3 Oct 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. THESE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE DE BORDEAUX Spécialité : Ecologie évolutive, fonctionnelle et des communautés Ecole doctorale: Sciences et Environnements Evolution de la résistance à la cavitation chez les conifères The evolution of cavitation resistance in conifers Maximilian LARTER Directeur : Sylvain DELZON (DR INRA) Co-Directeur : Jean-Christophe DOMEC (Professeur, BSA) Soutenue le 22/07/2016 Devant le jury composé de : Rapporteurs : Mme Amy ZANNE, Prof., George Washington University Mr Jordi MARTINEZ VILALTA, Prof., Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona Examinateurs : Mme Lisa WINGATE, CR INRA, UMR ISPA, Bordeaux Mr Jérôme CHAVE, DR CNRS, UMR EDB, Toulouse i ii Abstract Title: The evolution of cavitation resistance in conifers Abstract Forests worldwide are at increased risk of widespread mortality due to intense drought under current and future climate change. -
Phylogenetic Relationships Within Araucariaceae Based on RBCL
American Journal of Botany 85(11): 1507-1516. 1998. PHYLOGENETICRELATIONSHIPS WITHIN ARAUCARIACEAEBASED ON RBCLGENE SEQUENCES~ HlROAKI SETOGUCHI,2g5,6TAKESHI ASAKAWA OSAWA? JEAN- CHRISTOPHE PINTAUD: TANGUYJAFJXÉ: AND JEAN-MAREvEILLON4 Makino Herbarium, Faculty of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-03, Japan; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiba University, Chiba 246, Japan; and Department de Botanique, Centre ORSTOM de Nouméa, BP A5 Nouméa, New Caledonia Phylogenetic relationships were determined in the Araucariaceae, which are now found mainly in the Southern Hemi- sphere. This conifer family was well diversified and widely distributed in both hemispheres during the Mesozoic era. The sequence of 1322 bases of the rbcL gene of cpDNA was determined from 29 species of Araucariaceae, representing almost all the species of the family. Phylogenetic trees determined by the parsimony method indicate that Araucariaceae are well defined by rbcL sequences and also that the monophyly of Agatlzis or Araucaria is well supported by high bootstrap values. The topology of these trees revealed that Wolleiitia had derived prior to Agathis and Araucaria. The rbcL phylogeny agrees well with the present recognition of four sections within Araucaria: Araucaria, Bunya, Eutacta, and bzterinedia. Morpho- logical characteristics of the number of cotyledons, position of male cone, and cuticular micromorphologies were evaluated as being phylogenetically informative. Section Bunya was found to be derived rather than to be the oldest taxon. Infrageneric relationships of Agathis could not be well elucidated because there are few informative site changes in the rbcL gene, suggesting the more recent differentiation of the species as their fossil records indicate. The New Caledonian Araucaria and Agathis species each formed a monophyletic group with very low differentiation in rbcL sequences among them, indicating rapid adaptive radiation to new edaphic conditions, i.e., ultramafic soils, in the post-Eocene era. -
APP202811 Application.Pdf
APPLICATION FORM Release with Controls To obtain approval to release new organisms with controls (Through importing for release or releasing from containment) Send to Environmental Protection Authority preferably by email ([email protected]) or alternatively by post (Private Bag 63002, Wellington 6140) Payment must accompany final application; see our fees and charges schedule for details. Application Number Date www.epa.govt.nz 2 Application Form Approval to release a new organism with controls Completing this application form 1. This form has been approved under section 38A of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms (HSNO) Act 1996. It only covers conditional release/release with controls of any new organism (including genetically modified organisms (GMOs)) that is to be imported for release or released from containment. If you wish to make an application for another type of approval or for another use (such as an emergency, special emergency, release without control or containment), a different form will have to be used. All forms are available on our website. 2. It is recommended that you contact an Advisor at the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) as early in the application process as possible. An Advisor can assist you with any questions you have during the preparation of your application including providing advice on any consultation requirements. 3. Unless otherwise indicated, all sections of this form must be completed for the application to be formally received and assessed. If a section is not relevant to your application, please provide a comprehensive explanation why this does not apply. If you choose not to provide the specific information, you will need to apply for a waiver under section 59(3)(a)(ii) of the HSNO Act. -
Some Observations on the Flora of New Caledonia* Mike Wilcox & Graeme Platt
which although clearly extremely well-known now in terms of its cultivation and conservation requirements still poses seemingly intractable problems for phylogeneticists, with a multi-authored presentation showing that its position within the family remains unclear despite sequencing several genes across the group in an effort to provide resolution: is it more closely related to Agathis, to Araucaria, or equally to the two of them? A panel discussion allowed a num- ber of other questions about Agathis and Wollemia to be considered and also served as a chance to mark the recent, premature, death of T. C. Whitmore, the first and so far the last monographer of Agathis. With that, the highly success- ful first international symposium on the Araucariaceae finished, and partici- pants began to disperse, some heading home and some remaining for the post- conference tour of New Caledonia. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I should like to thank the Council of the International Dendrology Society very much indeed for their financial support in helping me to travel to New Zealand for the field-tour and the conference: it would have been impossible for me to attend without their assistance. I also received additional funding from the UK’s Natural Environment Research Council under grant NER/S/A/2001/06066 and a travel award from Magdalen College, Oxford: I am extremely grateful to them all. I should also like to pay tribute to the organizers, Graeme Platt, Mike Wilcox and Clive Higgie, who despite their calm unflappability throughout the field tour and the conference must clearly have worked like slaves for months and years in advance for everything to have run so extraordinarily smoothly and to whom everybody who, like me, thoroughly enjoyed the entire week, owes a tremendous debt. -
Phytochemistry, Chemotaxonomy, and Biological Activities of the Araucariaceae Family—A Review
plants Review Phytochemistry, Chemotaxonomy, and Biological Activities of the Araucariaceae Family—A Review Claudio Frezza 1,* , Alessandro Venditti 2 , Daniela De Vita 1, Chiara Toniolo 1, Marco Franceschin 2, Antonio Ventrone 1, Lamberto Tomassini 1 , Sebastiano Foddai 1, Marcella Guiso 2, Marcello Nicoletti 1, Armandodoriano Bianco 2 and Mauro Serafini 1 1 Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (D.D.V.); [email protected] (C.T.); [email protected] (A.V.); [email protected] (L.T.); [email protected] (S.F.); [email protected] (M.N.); mauro.serafi[email protected] (M.S.) 2 Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (A.V.); [email protected] (M.F.); [email protected] (M.G.); [email protected] (A.B.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 22 June 2020; Accepted: 9 July 2020; Published: 14 July 2020 Abstract: In this review article, the phytochemistry of the species belonging to the Araucariaceae family is explored. Among these, in particular, it is given a wide overview on the phytochemical profile of Wollemia genus, for the first time. In addition to this, the ethnopharmacology and the general biological activities associated to the Araucariaceae species are singularly described. Lastly, the chemotaxonomy at the genus and family levels is described and detailed. Keywords: Araucariaceae; phytochemistry; ethnopharmacology; chemotaxonomy; biological activities 1. Introduction Araucariaceae Henkel and W. Hochstetter is a family of coniferous trees, classified under the order Pinales, the class Pinopsoda, the division Pinophyta, and the Clade Tracheophytes [1]. -
Forest Ecology by Van Der Valk.Pdf
Forest Ecology A.G. Van der Valk Editor Forest Ecology Recent Advances in Plant Ecology Previously published in Plant Ecology Volume 201, Issue 1, 2009 123 Editor A.G. Van der Valk Iowa State University Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology 141 Bessey Hall Ames IA 50011-1020 USA Cover illustration: Cover photo image: Courtesy of Photos.com All rights reserved. Library of Congress Control Number: 2009927489 DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-2795-5 ISBN: 978-90-481-2794-8 e-ISBN: 978-90-481-2795-5 Printed on acid-free paper. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, B.V. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. springer.com Contents Quantitative classification and carbon density of the forest vegetation in Lüliang Mountains of China X. Zhang, M. Wang & X. Liang . 1–9 Effects of introduced ungulates on forest understory communities in northern Patagonia are modified by timing and severity of stand mortality M.A. Relva, C.L. Westerholm & T. Kitzberger . 11–22 Tree species richness and composition 15 years after strip clear-cutting in the Peruvian Amazon X.J. Rondon, D.L. Gorchov & F. Cornejo . 23–37 Changing relationships between tree growth and climate in Northwest China Y. Zhang, M. Wilmking & X. -
Madeiras Para Instrumentos
MADEIRAS UTILIZADAS PARA A FABRICAÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTOS MUSICAIS Trabalho realizado por: Maria Helena de Souza [email protected] Engenheira florestal / analista ambiental Laboratório de Produtos Florestais Serviço Florestal Brasileiro – MMA Brasília, 2009 - Versão 1.0 Agradecimentos a Mário Rabelo de Souza Analista Ambiental, Físico, Ph.D., Engenharia e Física da Madeira – LPF pelo reconhecimento e colaboração José Arlete Alves Camargos Analista Administrativo, Administrador, M.Sc., Anatomia e Morfologia da Madeira – LPF pela colaboração Vera Teresinha Rauber Coradin Analista Ambiental – Bióloga – PhD. Anatomia e Morfologia da Madeira – LPF pela colaboração 2 Resumo O material aqui apresentado é uma compilação de dados encontrados na internet que foram aqui reunidos com a intenção de disponibilizá-los também na internet. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é facilitar para aqueles interessados em instrumentos musicais que se vêem às voltas com nomes estrangeiros ou mesmo com novas madeiras nacionais e com a dificuldade natural de compreender afinal, que madeira é esta? Tem também o objetivo de esclarecer que nem toda madeira preta é ébano; que rosewood não é pau-rosa (pelo menos não no Brasil); que várias madeiras que ocorrem no Brasil e que são comercializadas no mercado internacional não são provenientes só do Brasil; que uma madeira que é utilizada para a fabricação de palitos de fósforos ou mesmo para carvão pode ser também utilizada para a fabricação de instrumentos musicais; que hardwood não deve ser traduzida como madeira dura e que softwood não deve ser traduzida como Apresentação Objetivo O material aqui apresentado é uma compilação de dados encontrados na internet que foram aqui reunidos com a intenção de disponibilizá-los também na internet. -
Origins and Evolution of the New Zealand Forest Flora
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Origins and Evolution of the New Zealand Forest Flora a Molecular Phylogenetic Approach A thesis presented in partial fu lfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Plant Biology at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. Karen Stockier 2001 The origins and evolution of the New Zealand flora have puzzled the imagination of botanists world-wide. Competing hypotheses have sought to explain the floristic relationships between New Zealand and other Southern Hemisphere landmasses. Scientific approaches have involved geology, plant morphology, palynology and palaeobotany in investigations of the distribution patterns of these floras. Analyses presented in the current thesis use molecular data to investigate phylogenetic relationships of plant lineages native to the New Zealand forest flora. In the present thesis, molecular work included amplification and sequencing of standard DNA markers such as nuclear ribosomal DNA, ndhF and rbeL gene sequence. These data were obtained for New Zealand and overseas species of Myrsinaceae, Nothofagaceae and genus Agathis (Araucariaceae). Analyses of these data have been presented alongside results and re-analyses of genetic data for Podocarpaceae, Proteaceae, Winteraceae and genus Metrosideros (Myrtaceae). These analyses aimed to synthesise recent work and provide a framework for further molecular investigations into the origins of the New Zealand woody forest flora. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) was used to locate polymorphic genome regions that were converted into sequence specific DNA markers. -
Appendix L – Technical Paper: Flora and Fauna Assessment
ADDITIONAL CROSSING OF THE CLARENCE RIVER AT GRAFTON Appendix L – Technical Paper: Flora and fauna assessment AUGUST 2014 Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Project background .............................................................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Project description ................................................................................................................................................ 10 1.3 Project definitions ................................................................................................................................................. 12 1.4 Objectives and scope of assessment ................................................................................................................. 12 2. Legislation and policy ....................................................................................................................................... 14 2.1 Commonwealth .................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.1.1 Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 ........................................................ -
APP202811 S67A Amendment. Decision.Pdf
Decision Amended under section 67A on 14 May 2020 Date 24 January 2020 Application number APP202811 To import for release or release from containment any new Application type organism with controls under section 38A of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 Applicant Auckland Botanic Garden Date Application received 16 December 2019 The General Manager of the Hazardous Substances and New Considered by Organisms Group of the Environmental Protection Authority1 To import germplasm (seed) of all new organism species of the Purpose of the application plant genus Agathis, for release on the grounds of Auckland Botanic Garden only Agathis spp. (taxonomic family Araucariaceae) that are new The new organism approved organisms. 1 Summary of the decision 1.1 The application to release with controls Agathis species that are new organisms was lodged under section 38A of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms (HSNO) Act 1996 (the Act). 1.2 The application was considered as a rapid assessment under section 38BA of the Act, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Act and of the HSNO (Methodology) Order 1998 (the Methodology). 1 The Acting General Manager, Hazardous Substances and New Organisms has made the decision on this application under delegated authority in accordance with the sub-delegation dated 14 March 2018 from the Chief Executive to the General Manager, Hazardous Substances and New Organisms, under delegated authority dated 6 May 2016 from the EPA to the Chief Executive pursuant to section 19 of the Act. 2 Decision APP202811 1.3 I approved the application to release Agathis species that are new organisms, subject to the controls set out in paragraph 4.2 of this decision, in accordance with section 38BA(2) of the Act.