The Myth of Natural Rights and Other Essays
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2.3 Holocaust Denial
nm u Ottawa L'Universite eanadienne Canada's university mn FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES 1=^1 FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTOCTORALES U Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES L'Universite eanadienne Canada's university Johny-Angel Butera AUTEUR DE LA THESE / AUTHOR OF THESIS M.A. (Criminology) GRADE/DEGREE Department of Criminology FACULTE, ECOLE, DEPARTEMENT / FACULTY, SCHOOL, DEPARTMENT Genocide Denial on the Internet: The Cases of Armenia and Rwanda TITRE DE LA THESE / TITLE OF THESIS Maritza Felices-Luna DIRECTEUR (DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS SUPERVISOR CO-DIRECTEUR (CO-DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE /THESIS CO-SUPERVISOR Daniel dos Santos Valerie Steeves Gary W. Slater Le Doyen de la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales / Dean of the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies GENOCIDE DENIAL ON THE INTERNET: THE CASES OF ARMENIA AND RWANDA Johny-Angel Butera Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the MA degree in Criminology Department of Criminology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Johny-Angel Butera, Ottawa, Canada, 2010 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre r&terence ISBN: 978-0-494-73798-9 Our file Notre r6f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-73798-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license -
Israel's National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict
Leap of Faith: Israel’s National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict Middle East Report N°147 | 21 November 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iv I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Religious Zionism: From Ascendance to Fragmentation ................................................ 5 A. 1973: A Turning Point ................................................................................................ 5 B. 1980s and 1990s: Polarisation ................................................................................... 7 C. The Gaza Disengagement and its Aftermath ............................................................. 11 III. Settling the Land .............................................................................................................. 14 A. Bargaining with the State: The Kookists ................................................................... 15 B. Defying the State: The Hilltop Youth ........................................................................ 17 IV. From the Hills to the State .............................................................................................. -
A Motivation Based Classification of Terrorism
Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal A Motivation Based Classification of Terrorism Abstract Review Article Terrorism has been of great concern in the modern world for over a century now. Volume 5 Issue 2 - 2017 Several strategies have been developed and implemented in order to counter Department of Criminal Justice, Minot State University, USA terrorist activities and undo the harm caused by terrorist organizations. These efforts require to have a clear understanding about different types of terrorism *Corresponding author: in order to increase their effectiveness. This review study contributes to the efforts in understanding different types of terrorist organizations through a Hasan Buker, Department of “motivation-based model.” Three different types of terrorist organizations were Criminal Justice, Minot State University, North Dakota, USA, identified through a systematic review of relevant literature and examples of Tel: 1-701-8583303/7015004697; Email: terrorist organizations under these types are examined in this study. A discussion Received: | Published: on improving our understanding of the typologies of terrorism concludes this review study. June 26, 2017 July 11, 2017 Introduction is an evolving, multifaceted, and complicated phenomena. The more the political and academic fields gain a comprehensive Classification, as an operation in science, refers to “the objects grasp of that very phenomena, the better they will be to or events of a given set are grouped into two or more subsets develop more comprehensive typologies. Hence, providing according to the perceived similarities of their states on one or the agencies developing counter-terrorism strategies with an (more frequently) several properties; subsets may be successively ample perspective to tailor their approaches with a substantial grouped into subsets of wider extension and higher hierarchical consideration into the similarities and differences of different level” [1]. -
Israel: Growing Pains at 60
Viewpoints Special Edition Israel: Growing Pains at 60 The Middle East Institute Washington, DC Middle East Institute The mission of the Middle East Institute is to promote knowledge of the Middle East in Amer- ica and strengthen understanding of the United States by the people and governments of the region. For more than 60 years, MEI has dealt with the momentous events in the Middle East — from the birth of the state of Israel to the invasion of Iraq. Today, MEI is a foremost authority on contemporary Middle East issues. It pro- vides a vital forum for honest and open debate that attracts politicians, scholars, government officials, and policy experts from the US, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. MEI enjoys wide access to political and business leaders in countries throughout the region. Along with information exchanges, facilities for research, objective analysis, and thoughtful commentary, MEI’s programs and publications help counter simplistic notions about the Middle East and America. We are at the forefront of private sector public diplomacy. Viewpoints are another MEI service to audiences interested in learning more about the complexities of issues affecting the Middle East and US rela- tions with the region. To learn more about the Middle East Institute, visit our website at http://www.mideasti.org The maps on pages 96-103 are copyright The Foundation for Middle East Peace. Our thanks to the Foundation for graciously allowing the inclusion of the maps in this publication. Cover photo in the top row, middle is © Tom Spender/IRIN, as is the photo in the bottom row, extreme left. -
Brigitte Bailer-Galanda “Revisionism”1 in Germany and Austria: the Evolution of a Doctrine
www.doew.at Brigitte Bailer-Galanda “Revisionism”1 in Germany and Austria: The Evolution of a Doctrine Published in: Hermann Kurthen/Rainer Erb/Werner Bergmann (ed.), Anti-Sem- itism and Xenophobia in Germany after Unification, New York–Oxford 1997 Development of “revisionism” since 1945 Most people understand so called „revisionism“ as just another word for the movement of holocaust denial (Benz 1994; Lipstadt 1993; Shapiro 1990). Therefore it was suggested lately to use the word „negationism“ instead. How- ever in the author‘s point of view „revisionism“ covers some more topics than just the denying of the National Socialist mass murders. Especially in Germany and Austria there are some more points of National Socialist politics some people have tried to minimize or apologize since 1945, e. g. the responsibility for World War II, the attack on the Soviet Union in 1941 (quite a modern topic), (the discussion) about the number of the victims of the holocaust a. s. o.. In the seventies the late historian Martin Broszat already called that movement „run- ning amok against reality“ (Broszat 1976). These pseudo-historical writers, many of them just right wing extremist publishers or people who quite rapidly turned to right wing extremists, really try to prove that history has not taken place, just as if they were able to make events undone by denying them. A conception of “negationism” (Auerbach 1993a; Fromm and Kernbach 1994, p. 9; Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz 1994) or “holocaust denial” (Lipstadt 1993, p. 20) would neglect the additional components of “revision- ism”, which are logically connected with the denying of the holocaust, this being the extreme variant. -
Paolo Zanotto IL MOVIMENTO LIBERTARIO AMERICANO DAGLI
Paolo Zanotto IL MOVIMENTO LIBERTARIO AMERICANO DAGLI ANNI SESSANTA AD OGGI: RADICI STORICO-DOTTRINALI E DISCRIMINANTI IDEOLOGICO-POLITICHE Collana Monografie DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE STORICHE, GIURIDICHE, POLITICHE E SOCIALI DI. GIPS INDICE ELENCO DELLE PRINCIPALI ABBREVIAZIONI ........................... p. 7 INTRODUZIONE ............................................................. »9 Parte prima LE RADICI STORICO-DOTTRINALI DEL LIBERTARISMO AMERICANO Capitolo I IL PENSIERO CRISTIANO RINASCIMENTALE TRA RIFORMA E CONTRORIFORMA .......................................................... »23 1. Etica protestante e spirito del capitalismo ................. »23 2. La genesi cristiana dell’individualismo moderno ......... »26 3. Le origini dell’austro-liberalismo nella Spagna del “se- colo d’oro”: la scuola di Salamanca .............................. »35 4. Il giusnaturalismo della neoscolastica iberica fra “reali- smo” e “nominalismo” ................................................ »41 Capitolo II I CLASSICI DEL LIBERALISMO E DEL FILONE LIBERTARIO ........... »49 1. Alle origini del Libertarianism .................................. »49 2. Alcuni classici del pensiero politico liberale europeo ed americano.................................................................. »52 3. Le ambivalenze del pensiero democratico di Thomas Jefferson .................................................................... »56 4. L’anarchismo libertario ed individualista americano del- l’Ottocento ............................................................... -
Germar Rudolf's Bungled
Bungled: “DENYING THE HOLOCAUST” Bungled: “Denying the Holocaust” How Deborah Lipstadt Botched Her Attempt to Demonstrate the Growing Assault on Truth and Memory Germar Rudolf !"# !$ %&' Germar Rudolf : Bungled: “Denying the Holocaust”: How Deborah Lipstadt Botched Her Attempt to Demonstrate the Growing Assault on Truth and Memory Uckfield, East Sussex: CASTLE HILL PUBLISHERS PO Box 243, Uckfield, TN22 9AW, UK 2nd edition, April 2017 ISBN10: 1-59148-177-5 (print edition) ISBN13: 978-1-59148-177-5 (print edition) Published by CASTLE HILL PUBLISHERS Manufactured worldwide © 2017 by Germar Rudolf Set in Garamond GERMAR RUDOLF· BUNGLED: “DENYING THE HOLOCAUST” 5 Table of Contents 1.Introduction ................................................................................... 7 2.Science and Pseudo-Science ...................................................... 15 2.1.What Is Science? ........................................................................... 15 2.2.What Is Pseudo-Science? ............................................................. 26 3.Motivations and ad Hominem Attacks ....................................... 27 3.1.Revisionist Motives According to Lipstadt ............................... 27 3.2.Revisionist Methods According to Lipstadt .............................. 40 3.3.Deborah Lipstadt’s Motives and Agenda .................................. 50 4.Revisionist Personalities ............................................................. 67 4.1.Maurice Bardèche ........................................................................ -
Holocaust Denial in Australia
ABSTRACT This paper explores the nature of Holocaust denial in Australia. It does so through a study of the beliefs and activities of the three organizations for whom Holocaust denial is a central belief: the Australian League of Rights, the Australian Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and the Adelaide Institute. Their activities, their international ties, and their relationship with the broader racist Right in Australia is considered. The paper concludes by reflecting on the future directions and responses to Holocaust denial. INTRODUCTION The nature of Australian Holocaust denial organizations, their activities, and their place in broader far Right circles is different from denial organizations in other countries. This is explained by the dominant role of the Australian League of Rights in far Right politics, the civil liberties origins of the Australian Civil Liberties Union, the lack of sizeable neo- Nazi groups in Australia, and the dominance of anti-Aboriginal and anti- Asian issues on the far Right agenda. In addition, unlike many European countries where denial is explained as a response to their wartime collaboration with the Nazis, this motive does not exist in Australia which fought against the Nazis and her allies. Although Holocaust denial is a fringe activity in Australia, it has significantly increased over the last two decades with a concomitant growth in collaboration between Australian and overseas Holocaust deniers. This is not just a Jewish concern for Holocaust deniers have become a leading element within the racist Right with whom they share a common worldview. This is because in addition to their antisemitism, Australian Holocaust deniers expound racist and xenophobic policies and views. -
Liberty, Property and Rationality
Liberty, Property and Rationality Concept of Freedom in Murray Rothbard’s Anarcho-capitalism Master’s Thesis Hannu Hästbacka 13.11.2018 University of Helsinki Faculty of Arts General History Tiedekunta/Osasto – Fakultet/Sektion – Faculty Laitos – Institution – Department Humanistinen tiedekunta Filosofian, historian, kulttuurin ja taiteiden tutkimuksen laitos Tekijä – Författare – Author Hannu Hästbacka Työn nimi – Arbetets titel – Title Liberty, Property and Rationality. Concept of Freedom in Murray Rothbard’s Anarcho-capitalism Oppiaine – Läroämne – Subject Yleinen historia Työn laji – Arbetets art – Level Aika – Datum – Month and Sivumäärä– Sidoantal – Number of pages Pro gradu -tutkielma year 100 13.11.2018 Tiivistelmä – Referat – Abstract Murray Rothbard (1926–1995) on yksi keskeisimmistä modernin libertarismin taustalla olevista ajattelijoista. Rothbard pitää yksilöllistä vapautta keskeisimpänä periaatteenaan, ja yhdistää filosofiassaan klassisen liberalismin perinnettä itävaltalaiseen taloustieteeseen, teleologiseen luonnonoikeusajatteluun sekä individualistiseen anarkismiin. Hänen tavoitteenaan on kehittää puhtaaseen järkeen pohjautuva oikeusoppi, jonka pohjalta voidaan perustaa vapaiden markkinoiden ihanneyhteiskunta. Valtiota ei täten Rothbardin ihanneyhteiskunnassa ole, vaan vastuu yksilöllisten luonnonoikeuksien toteutumisesta on kokonaan yksilöllä itsellään. Tutkin työssäni vapauden käsitettä Rothbardin anarko-kapitalistisessa filosofiassa. Selvitän ja analysoin Rothbardin ajattelun keskeisimpiä elementtejä niiden filosofisissa, -
Power and Propaganda in American Politics & Foreign Affairs
AAARGH REPRINTS Austin APP POWER & PROPAGANDA in American Politics & Foreign Affairs The following speech was given by Dr. Austin App on April 29, 1978 in the Sheraton Patriot Inn in Williamsburg, Va. I want to thank the chairman for his gracious introduction. I want to thank the Congress of German-American Clubs and especially Dr. Trutz Foelsche for sponsoring my talk this evening here in historic Williamsburg on the general topic of Power and Propaganda in American Politics and Foreign Affairs. It is in any case an honor and a satisfaction in this beautiful Sheraton Patriot Inn to be able to address a distinguished audience of the Old South. Williamsburg and the towns in its area are really an appropriate setting for my talk on some of the blunders of U.S. foreign policy, how they were caused by propaganda, and how some of this propaganda and the resultant policies still continue. Williamsburg and the South can appreciate what it is like to lose a war, to suffer a March through Georgia, and a Reconstruction by the victors after surrender. The Parallel Between the Defeated South and the Defeated Germans Many Americans from the North-East and Mid- and Far-West cannot easily realize and are reluctant to believe that the foreign policy hatched in New York and Washington could ever have been dishonest and wrong in and after the two world wars -- and that some of this still needs correcting. But I have happily found ever since I started in 1945 denouncing the Morgenthau Plan and Unconditional Surrender, when I was teaching in Texas, that Southerners could understand. -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This Article
MISES: Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy Law and Economics ISSN: 2318-0811 ISSN: 2594-9187 Instituto Ludwig von Mises - Brasil Kaesemodel, Gustavo Poletti Self-Ownership and the Libertarian Ethic MISES: Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy Law and Economics, vol. 6, no. 1, 02, 2018, January-March Instituto Ludwig von Mises - Brasil DOI: 10.30800/mises.2018.v6.113 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=586364160002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Disponível em www.misesjournal.org.br MISES: Interdiscip. J. of Philos. Law and Econ, São Paulo, 2018; 6 (1) e-ISSN 2594-9187 Self-Ownership and the Libertarian Ethic Autopropriedade e a Ética Libertária Autopropiedad y la Ética Libertaria Gustavo Poletti Kaesemodel – Centro Universitário Ítalo Brasileiro – [email protected] Palavras-chave: RESUMO Autopropriedade; libertarianismo; ética; O conceito de autopropriedade está intrinsecamente relacionado ao conceito de liberdade individual e é pedra moral; direitos; liberdade fundamental da ética libertária. Em tempos em que as liberdades individuais são constantemente violadas por individual. legislações positivistas, este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar os fundamentos da ética libertária, a sua evolução ao longo dos últimos 50 anos e os motivos que a tornam uma ferramenta importante na proteção destes direitos. Analisados os principais conceitos e fundamentos, a ética libertária é colocada à prova das principais críticas que foram feitas ao longo do tempo,ilustrando como elas contribuíram para o seu desenvolvimento e quais pontos ainda não foram completamente explorados ou validados. -
Counter Economics
have non-material incentives (see list of examples again). Nor is theft a form of profit; For more information that is too much like taxes, best left to the about the Movement of legitimized thieves. the Libertarian Left, What’s in it for you? contact: Counter-economics includes that which you need to do or want to do; the study of it increases your chances of “getting away with it.” Working with other counter-econo- mists preferentially reduces both your risks. Networking with other counter-economists increases your information, contacts, trad- ing partners, and so on. Understanding what you are doing and what it is, how it works refining that knowledge, and increasing your data and expanding it to ever greater areas of your life, gives you — not the State — ultimate control over your own life. That is the definition of freedom. What’s in it for our Movement? As more people consciously convert their work and leisure to the Counter-Econ- omy, the State loses both control and suste- nance, like a vampire losing blood and victims. The self-conscious counter-econ- omy is called The Agora (and the libertarian/counter-economists are called agorists). The stateless society which results is historically known as Anarchy. And the final, violent attempt by the losing statists to cling to power is called a counter-revolu- tion. (Revolution is the earlier, peaceful re- fusal of people to be ruled.) By these definitions, the Movement of the Libertarian Left is an alliance of sover- eign individuals building a revolutionary agorist cadre. We are not content to await a slow, haphazard drift toward a free society; many are being oppressed, plundered, and murdered by the State.