Preliminary Program for the 15Th Triennial Symposium on African Art
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PROGRAM ABSTRACTS FOR THE 15TH TRIENNIAL SYMPOSIUM ON AFRICAN ART Africa and Its Diasporas in the Market Place: Cultural Resources and the Global Economy The core theme of the 2011 ACASA symposium, proposed by Pamela Allara, examines the current status of Africa’s cultural resources and the influence—for good or ill—of market forces both inside and outside the continent. As nation states decline in influence and power, and corporations, private patrons and foundations increasingly determine the kinds of cultural production that will be supported, how is African art being reinterpreted and by whom? Are artists and scholars able to successfully articulate their own intellectual and cultural values in this climate? Is there anything we can do to address the situation? WEDNESDAY, MARCH 23, 2O11, MUSEUM PROGRAM All Museum Program panels are in the Lenart Auditorium, Fowler Museum at UCLA Welcoming Remarks (8:30). Jean Borgatti, Steven Nelson, and Marla C. Berns PANEL I (8:45–10:45) Contemporary Art Sans Frontières. Chairs: Barbara Thompson, Stanford University, and Gemma Rodrigues, Fowler Museum at UCLA Contemporary African art is a phenomenon that transcends and complicates traditional curatorial categories and disciplinary boundaries. These overlaps have at times excluded contemporary African art from exhibitions and collections and, at other times, transformed its research and display into a contested terrain. At a moment when many museums with so‐called ethnographic collections are expanding their chronological reach by teasing out connections between traditional and contemporary artistic production, many museums of Euro‐American contemporary art are extending their geographic reach by globalizing their curatorial vision. -
Contents Curating Film
Issue # 03/10 : Curating Film Freely distributed, non - commercial, digital publication an artwork. The sound track (where it exists) often clashes in a disturbing manner with the other works on view in the same room. The typical cinema ar- rangement, consisting of a dark room, a film, a projection, and the audience, is so closely associated with the act of watching a film that is virtually seems like a must, and, unsur- prisingly, large, international art institutions are increas- ingly having their own cinemas built for the purpose of showing these works. The distinguished media theorist Christian Metz associates the space of the imagination, the space of pro- jection, with the present economic order: “It has often rightly been claimed that cinema is a technique of the imagin- ation. On the other hand, this technique is characteristic of a historical epoch (that of capitalism) and the state of a society, the so-called indus- trial society.”1 Scopophilia (pleasure in looking) and voyeurism are deeply inscribed in our society; in a cinema, the audience is placed at a voyeuristic distance and can unashamedly satisfy his cur- iosity. Passiveness, a play with identifications and a CONTENTS CURATING consumption-oriented attitude constitute the movie-watchers’ 01 Introduction position. Laura Mulvey moreover FILM calls attention to the fact that 02 The Cinema Auditorium the visual appetite is as much Interview with Ian White dominated by gender inequality as the system we live in.2 Natu- 04 The Moving Image rally, (experimental) films and Interview with Katerina Gregos INTRODUCTION the various art settings in which they are presented can 07 Unreal Asia and will violate the conventions Interview with Gridthiya Gaweewong and David Teh Siri Peyer of mainstream cinema from case to case. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. Gellner differentiates nations from states and holds that both can emerge independent of each other. See Gellner, E. 2008. Nations and Nationalism. New York: Cornell University Press. 2. During the inter-war period and war years documentary was used for propa- gandist purposes to shape favourable public opinion towards the war. Leni Riefenstahl’s spectacular representations of Germany around the time of the Nazi ascendance to power, and Britain’s charged propaganda documentaries during the war both come to mind here. Propagandist documentary has also been mobilized to celebrate national development and planning pro- grammes, for example, Dziga Vertov’s dynamic representations of the Soviet Union’s five-year plans through his kino-pravda series and other full-length documentaries. The vast body of investigative, activist and exposé documen- taries has questioned nations, their institutions and ideological discourses. 3. Corner, J. 1996. The Art of Record: A Critical Introduction to Documentary. New York: Manchester University Press. 4. I take my cue here from Noel Carroll who, while discussing objectivity in relation to the non-fiction film, argues that documentary debate has been marred by con- fusions in the use of language that conflate objectivity with truth (Carroll 1983: 14). While I agree with Carroll that lack of objectivity does not necessarily mean bias, as a practitioner I am inclined to hold documentary making and reception as subjective experiences exercising subjects’, makers’ and the audiences’ ideo- logical stances, knowledge systems and even aesthetic preferences. 5. Governmental and semi-governmental funding bodies such as Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India), Public Service Broadcasting Trust and the Indian Foundation for the Arts offer financial support for documentary makers and Indian filmmakers have also secured funding from international agencies such as the European Union’s cultural funds. -
Southern Nigerian Cinema Author: Añulika Agina Toolkit: Southern Nigerian Cinema 2 by Añulika Agina
Toolkit: Southern Nigerian Cinema Author: Añulika Agina Toolkit: Southern Nigerian Cinema 2 By Añulika Agina Copyright: Genevieve Nnaji/TEN - The Entertainment Network Toolkit: Southern Nigerian Cinema 3 By Añulika Agina Toolkit: Southern Nigerian Cinema A significant amount of literature exists on the southern Nigerian cinema, which was inaugurated with the 1992 Igbo-language film, Living in Bondage. Little is known and documented about the colonial cinema of Nigeria and the period immediately after colonial rule. Although films were made in the 1970s and 1980s by filmmakers such as Eddie Ugboma, Ola Balogun and Ladi Ladebo, such films and critical analyses about them are not readily accessible. Hyginus Ekwuazi, Jonathan Haynes and Onookome Okome (see texts below) have written excellent accounts of the history of Nigerian cinema, especially of the Nollywood boom and the socio- cultural contexts that gave rise to them. The film industry in southern Nigeria is today the largest in Africa, producing over a thousand film titles per annum with locally sourced funds and distributed internationally. Foreign investment in Nigerian film is on the rise given the visibility that local productions have created at home and abroad. The government has also taken notice of the commercial viability of the industry and pledged billions of naira through the Bank of Industry to support the film business. The films receive critical acclaim and are commercial hits within Africa and among Africans in the diaspora. The sections below provide some critical texts and film titles to guide new comers to the nature and scholarship on the Nigerian film industry. The lists are by no means exhaustive; they only serve as a tip of the iceberg in the hope that interested parties can request additional information by emailing aa207@ soas.ac.uk or [email protected] Some Key Texts Ekwuazi, H. -
Women in East Asian Cinema a Chinese Film Forum UK Conference HOME, Manchester 4
Women in East Asian Cinema A Chinese Film Forum UK Conference HOME, Manchester 4 – 6 December, 2019 Recent interventions into global film and processes of canonisation have worked to highlight the contributions of women in spaces and discourses previously dominated by men. Yet, despite these social and academic movements, women remain under-represented across vital areas of film culture as recent discussions of the 2019 Oscars and the 2018 Cannes Film Festival have shown. This event aims to highlight the increasing English-language research of contributions by self-identifying women in East Asian cinema and to interrogate questions of representation, labour, and production contexts. For English speaking fans, academics and researchers based outside of East Asia, this work is all the more important as a counter to the limiting and selective problems of international film festivals and regional distribution. This three-day conference seeks to bring together researchers of women in East Asian cinema for a mix of panels, workshops, and film events with industry guests to continue and develop these ongoing conversations. The event is hosted as a collaboration between the Chinese Film Forum UK (CFFUK), a Manchester-based collective, and HOME, Manchester's leading independent cross-art venue and cinema. 2019 marks ten years since ‘Visible Secrets: Hong Kong's Women Filmmakers’: a film season that was organised by a nascent CFFUK at HOME's old Cornerhouse venue. This year also marks HOME's year-long programming initiative ‘Celebrating Women in Global Cinema’ which continues the celebratory, research-led and consciousness raising work of that original Visible Secrets project. -
Heroine: Female Agency in Joseph Ga㯠Ramaka's Karmen Geã¯
The "Monumental" Heroine: Female Agency in Joseph Gaï Ramaka's Karmen Geï Anjali Prabhu Cinema Journal, Volume 51, Number 4, Summer 2012, pp. 66-86 (Article) Published by University of Texas Press DOI: 10.1353/cj.2012.0088 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/cj/summary/v051/51.4.prabhu.html Access Provided by Wellesley College Library at 11/10/12 7:18PM GMT The “Monumental” Heroine: Female Agency in Joseph Gaï Ramaka’s Karmen Geï by ANJALI PRABHU Abstract: Karmen Geï presents itself as a feminist African fi lm with a scandalously revolu- tionary central character. These aspects of the fi lm are reconsidered by focusing attention on the totality of its form, and by studying the politics of monumentalizing the heroine. he Senegalese fi lmmaker Joseph Gaï Ramaka’s chosen mode for representing his heroine in the fi lm Karmen Geï (2001) is that of the “monumental.” This has several consequences for the heroine’s possibilities within the diegesis. For example, the entire mise-en-scène makes the monumental heroine imperme- able to interpretation and resistant to critical discourses. This invites further evalua- Ttion of the fi lm’s political meanings, which have been much touted by critics. Critics and the fi lmmaker himself tend to agree on the fi lm’s political valence, primarily because of its unconventional, revolutionary heroine, and particularly because the fi lm is identifi ed as specifi cally African. My argument is twofold. First, I argue that Karmen Geï proposes what I am calling a monumental (and therefore an impossible) version of female identity and therefore also eschews many moments of plausible feminine agency. -
Cine-Ethiopia: the History and Politics of Film in the Horn of Africa Published by Michigan University Press DOI: 10.14321/J.Ctv1fxmf1
This is the version of the chapter accepted for publication in Cine-Ethiopia: The History and Politics of Film in the Horn of Africa published by Michigan University Press DOI: 10.14321/j.ctv1fxmf1 Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/32029 CINE-ETHIOPIA THE HISTORY AND POLITICS OF FILM IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Edited by Michael W. Thomas, Alessandro Jedlowski & Aboneh Ashagrie Table of contents INTRODUCTION Introducing the Context and Specificities of Film History in the Horn of Africa, Alessandro Jedlowski, Michael W. Thomas & Aboneh Ashagrie CHAPTER 1 From የሰይጣን ቤት (Yeseytan Bet – “Devil’s House”) to 7D: Mapping Cinema’s Multidimensional Manifestations in Ethiopia from its Inception to Contemporary Developments, Michael W. Thomas CHAPTER 2 Fascist Imperial Cinema: An Account of Imaginary Places, Giuseppe Fidotta CHAPTER 3 The Revolution has been Televised: Fact, Fiction and Spectacle in the 1970s and 80s, Kate Cowcher CHAPTER 4 “The dead speaking to the living”: Religio-cultural Symbolisms in the Amharic Films of Haile Gerima, Tekletsadik Belachew CHAPTER 5 Whether to Laugh or to Cry? Explorations of Genre in Amharic Fiction Feature Films, Michael W. Thomas 2 CHAPTER 6 Women’s Participation in Ethiopian Cinema, Eyerusalem Kassahun CHAPTER 7 The New Frontiers of Ethiopian Television Industry: TV Serials and Sitcoms, Bitania Taddesse CHAPTER 8 Migration in Ethiopian Films, at Home and Abroad, Alessandro Jedlowski CHAPTER 9 A Wide People with a Small Screen: Oromo Cinema at Home and in Diaspora, Teferi Nigussie Tafa and Steven W. Thomas CHAPTER 10 Eritrean Films between Forced Migration and Desire of Elsewhere, Osvaldo Costantini and Aurora Massa CHAPTER 11 Somali Cinema: A Brief History between Italian Colonization, Diaspora and the New Idea of Nation, Daniele Comberiati INTERVIEWS Debebe Eshetu (actor and director), interviewed by Aboneh Ashagrie Behailu Wassie (scriptwriter and director), interviewed by Michael W. -
ID 206 the Role of Technological Advancement in African Cinema
Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Pretoria / Johannesburg, South Africa, October 29 – November 1, 2018 The Role of Technological Advancement in African Cinema: A Case Study of Nollywood Fortunate Tatenda Mauyakufa Department of Quality and Operations Management University of Johannesburg Johannesburg, South Africa [email protected] Anup Pradhan Department of Quality and Operations Management University of Johannesburg Johannesburg, South Africa [email protected] Abstract The advancement of technology has created new opportunities for amateur and auteur in filmmaking. The technological innovation is continuously transforming the film industry, thus enabling the application of re-imaging and re-engineering in the films to enhance the quality of films. Nollywood, a Nigerian film industry, is heavily being impacted by the technological advancement which is using digital technologies and High-Definition cameras. This has led to film studios and film companies mushrooming across the country and its borders. Presently, Nigeria is considered as one of the most competitive film industry in the world, and thus has become an African icon. For Africa, this has greatly resulted in a shared commodified culture. This paper discusses the role of technological advancement in the film industry and investigate all viable prospects for today’s tech-savvy filmmakers for the development of African cinema. Keywords Nollywood, digital, technology advancement, African cinema 1. Introduction Film is an artistic product of science and technology that brings out the filmmaker’s story and fantasies in a motion picture. The history of film is based on the technological advancement for quality. According to Wang (2011), the Lumière Family is considered as the inventor of film - develop from silent film to sound film, black and white to color, followed by wide-screen, digital, huge-screen, and 3D films, even the revolutionary VR film. -
The Decline and Fall of the European Film Industry: Sunk Costs, Market Size and Market Structure, 1890-1927
Working Paper No. 70/03 The Decline and Fall of the European Film Industry: Sunk Costs, Market Size and Market Structure, 1890-1927 Gerben Bakker © Gerben Bakker Department of Economic History London School of Economics February 2003 Department of Economic History London School of Economics Houghton Street London, WC2A 2AE Tel: +44 (0)20 7955 6482 Fax: +44 (0)20 7955 7730 Working Paper No. 70/03 The Decline and Fall of the European Film Industry: Sunk Costs, Market Size and Market Structure, 1890-1927 Gerben Bakker © Gerben Bakker Department of Economic History London School of Economics February 2003 Department of Economic History London School of Economics Houghton Street London, WC2A 2AE Tel: +44 (0)20 7955 6482 Fax: +44 (0)20 7955 7730 Table of Contents Acknowledgements_______________________________________________2 Abstract________________________________________________________3 1. Introduction___________________________________________________4 2. The puzzle____________________________________________________7 3. Theory______________________________________________________16 4. The mechanics of the escalation phase _____________________________21 4.1 The increase in sunk costs______________________________________21 4.2 The process of discovering the escalation parameter _________________29 4.3 Firm strategies_______________________________________________35 5. Market structure ______________________________________________47 6. The failure to catch up _________________________________________54 7. Conclusion __________________________________________________63 -
The Asian-African Film Connection: Cross-Cultural SPECIAL COLLECTION: the ASIAN-AFRICAN Imaginaries, Shared FILM CONNECTION
The Asian-African Film Connection: Cross-Cultural SPECIAL COLLECTION: THE ASIAN-AFRICAN Imaginaries, Shared FILM CONNECTION Sources, Parallel Histories RESEARCH LINDIWE DOVEY KATE TAYLOR-JONES *Author affiliations can be found in the back matter of this article ABSTRACT CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Kate Taylor-Jones This Dossier is inspired by two urgent needs in Film and Screen Studies, particularly University of Sheffield, GB within the UK context, but also globally – the need to transform the content of what k.e.taylor-jones@sheffield. we research and teach, and the need to transform the methodologies through which ac.uk we research and teach. The articles presented here emerged out of “The Asian- African Film Connection” workshop held at SOAS University of London in July 2018 – an event specifically designed to bring UK-based African and Asian film scholars into KEYWORDS: conversation with one another, to explore cinematic sources, themes and aesthetics Film Studies; Media Studies; that both link and divide these two regions. Asia; Africa; Decolonising; Methodologies TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Dovey, L and Taylor-Jones, K. 2021. The Asian-African Film Connection: Cross-Cultural Imaginaries, Shared Sources, Parallel Histories. Open Screens, 4(1): 1, pp. 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16995/os.37 Dovey and Taylor-Jones Open Screens DOI: 10.16995/os.37 2 INTRODUCTION Screen Studies. The choice to focus on UK-based scholars was due to financial constraints as we were working on a Within all academic disciplines, a vast percentage shoestring budget at this time, and we should note that of scholarly works and popular debate still oscillates there were other UK-based scholars who work on Asian exclusively around an Anglo-American, European and African cinemas that we would have loved to invite framework, while parading as universal. -
Stephen Andriano-Moore
The Rise of the Sound Designer: Northern California Film Sound in the 1960s and 1970s Stephen Andriano-Moore School of International Communications, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China School of International Communications, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, 199 Taikang East Road, University Park, Ningbo, 315100, Zhejiang Province, China. Email: [email protected] Telephone: +86 (0) 574 8818 0271 ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9686-6578 Notes on contributor Stephen Andriano-Moore teaches media and cultural studies in the School of International Communications at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China. His research explores production cultures of the film and television industries with particular focus in the area of Hollywood film sound. Correspondence to: Stephen Andriano-Moore, School of International Communications, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, 199 Taikang East Road, Ningbo, China, 315100. Email: [email protected] 1 THE RISE OF THE SOUND DESIGNER: Northern California Film Sound In The 1960s And 1970s Northern California based filmmakers in the late 1960s and 1970s pushed the traditional boundaries of filmmaking practices in ways that have been adopted and reworked into contemporary Hollywood filmmaking practices. The article examines labour issues and conditions and politics of film sound work during this era, some of which continue to be applicable today. The development of new production practices pushed filmmakers including George Lucas, Francis Ford Coppola, and Walter Murch to produce films outside the traditional Hollywood studio production paradigm. This new generation of filmmakers held sound with a higher status and popularized non- traditional ways of working with sound. They created the new job title of sound designer to signify a person who supervises and collaborates with the director, department heads, and screenwriter on the use and function of sound through all of the filmmaking phases from the writing stage through the final mix. -
The Reimagined Paradise: African Immigrants in the United States, Nollywood Film, and the Digital Remediation of 'Home'
THE REIMAGINED PARADISE: AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS IN THE UNITED STATES, NOLLYWOOD FILM, AND THE DIGITAL REMEDIATION OF 'HOME' Tori O. Arthur A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2016 Committee: Radhika Gajjala, Advisor Patricia Sharp Graduate Faculty Representative Vibha Bhalla Lara Lengel © 2016 Tori O. Arthur All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Radhika Gajjala, Advisor This dissertation analyzes how African immigrants from nations south of the Sahara become affective citizens of a universal Africa through the consumption of Nigerian cinema, known as Nollywood, in digital spaces. Employing a phenomenological approach to examine lived experience, this study explores: 1) how American media aids African pre-migrants in constructing the United States as a paradise rooted in the American Dream; 2) immigrants’ responses when the ‘imagined paradise’ does not match their American realities; 3) the ways Nigerian films articulate a distinctly African cultural experience that enables immigrants from various nations to identify with the stories reflected on screen; and, 4) how viewing Nollywood films in social media platforms creates a digital sub-diaspora that enables a reconnection with African culture when life in the United States causes intellectual and emotional dissonance. Using voices of members from the African immigrant communities currently living in the United States and analysis of their online media consumption, this study ultimately argues that the Nigerian film industry, a transnational cinema with consumers across the African diaspora, continuously creates a fantastical affective world that offers immigrants tools to connect with their African cultural values.