FORTIS Bank Nederland, 1990-2010

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FORTIS Bank Nederland, 1990-2010 ABN AMRO Historisch Archief FORTIS BAnk nedeRlAnd, 1990-2010 Een internationale bankverzekeraar Zoals de meeste grote financiële organisaties is Fortis het Na de overname van verzekeraar Stad Rotterdam in 2000 product van meerdere fusies en overnames. Uniek voor werden de activiteiten van dit bedrijf samengevoegd met Fortis is dat zij het resultaat was van ‘s werelds eerste die van AMEV. Fortis werd zo de grootste verzekeraar grensoverschrijdende fusie in de financiële wereld. in de Benelux en de op één na grootste verzekeraar via het intermediair in Nederland. In oktober 2005 werden de activiteiten van AMEV, Stad Rotterdam en Woudsend volledig geïntegreerd onder de nieuwe merknaam Fortis ASR. Er werden ook bedrijven afgestoten. In augustus 2003 werd Theodoor Gilissen Bankiers, een dochter van MeesPierson, verkocht aan het Belgische KBC en in oktober 2004 werden de Grenswisselkantoren door het Britse Travelex overgenomen. In België ging Fortis op het overnamepad door de verwerving van een meerderheid in 1993 van de In mei 1990 bundelden de verzekeraar AMEV en de Algemene Spaar- en Lijfrentekas (ASLK), vanaf 1999 een regionale bank VSB Groep, beide gevestigd in Utrecht, volledige deelneming. Vervolgens nam ASLK in 1995 de hun activiteiten. Zij gingen verder onder de naam Nationale Maatschappij voor Krediet aan de Nijverheid AMEV/VSB 1990. In december 1990 sloot de Belgische over. In juni 1998 werd de Generale Bank, na een felle verzekeringsmaatschappij AG Groep zich hierbij aan en strijd met ABN AMRO, door Fortis overgenomen. werd de naam gewijzigd in Fortis Groep. Daarmee was de eerste internationale fusie in het bankwezen een feit. Ten tijde van de fusie had de AG Groep een sterke positie in de Belgische verzekeringsmarkt en was markt- leider in verschillende sectoren. De internationale sprei- ding van haar activiteiten was echter tamelijk beperkt en haar bancaire activiteiten waren minimaal, terwijl AMEV een redelijk sterke positie had in de Nederlandse en internationale verzekeringsmarkt en de VSB Groep bankkantoren bezat in West-, Noordwest- en Zuidwest- Nederland. Internationale groei Vanaf het ontstaan van Fortis volgden een reeks van acquisities in Nederland en in België zowel op bancair als op verzekeringsgebied. De belangrijkste bancaire acquisitie in Nederland was MeesPierson, dat in maart 1997 werd aangekocht van ABN AMRO. In 2005 werden alle buitenlandse vestigingen van MeesPierson omgedoopt in Fortis; in Nederland werd de naam gewijzigd in Fortis MeesPierson. ABN AMRO Historisch Archief De kantoren van de Generale Bank, VSB Bank en ASLK De bank ging verder onder de naam Fortis Bank werden op 21 maart 2000 omgedoopt tot Fortis Bank. In Nederland, de verzekeraar onder de naam ASR november 2002 nam Fortis Bank het grootste deel van Verzekeringen. Fortis Bank in België werd na de de corporate bankingactiviteiten van KBC Bank Nederland nationalisatie verworven door de Franse bank BNP over, gevolgd in januari 2003 door de overname van een Paribas, met de Belgische staat als minderheidsaan- deel van de Nederlandse retailactiviteiten van deze bank. deelhouder. Fortis Verzekeringen bleef in handen van de Belgische staat met BNP Paribas als minderheidsaandeel- Internationaal volgde in 2005 de overname van de houder. Dit bedrijf draagt nu de naam Ageas. Disbank, de zevende particuliere bank van Turkije. Ook in andere landen werden vanaf 2000 vestigingen Fortis Bank Nederland werd op 1 juli 2010 officieel geopend of bedrijven overgenomen op het gebied van samengevoegd met de nieuwe ABN AMRO Bank asset management, commercial banking, factoring, N.V. Deze bank was op 6 februari 2010 ontstaan na de leasing, private banking, trustzaken en verzekeringen. De juridische afsplitsing van RFS Holdings. Amerikaanse verzekeringsactiviteiten werden vanaf 2000 geleidelijk aan verkocht. Overname en nationalisatie In oktober 2007 verwierf Fortis samen met Royal Bank of Scotland en Banco Santander ABN AMRO. De hoge prijs die hiervoor werd betaald, in combinatie met de kredietcrisis die inmiddels wereldwijd in volle hevigheid was uitgebroken, had tot gevolg dat Fortis medio 2008 in grote problemen kwam, die uitmondden in een acute liquiditeitscrisis. Omdat het bedrijf hierdoor dreigde te kapseizen, werd Fortis begin oktober genationaliseerd door de Belgische en Nederlandse staat waarbij de activiteiten in Nederland en België van elkaar werden gescheiden. In Nederland werden hierna de bank- en verzekeringsactiviteiten van elkaar gescheiden. .
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