BBOWT Wild Oxford Project Chilswell Valley 2015-2016 Appendix
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A Preliminary List of Some Families of Iowa Insects
Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science Volume 43 Annual Issue Article 139 1936 A Preliminary List of Some Families of Iowa Insects H. E. Jaques Iowa Wesleyan College L. G. Warren Iowa Wesleyan College Laurence K. Cutkomp Iowa Wesleyan College Herbert Knutson Iowa Wesleyan College Shirley Bagnall Iowa Wesleyan College See next page for additional authors Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1936 Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias Recommended Citation Jaques, H. E.; Warren, L. G.; Cutkomp, Laurence K.; Knutson, Herbert; Bagnall, Shirley; Jaques, Mabel; Millspaugh, Dick D.; Wimp, Verlin L.; and Manning, W. C. (1936) "A Preliminary List of Some Families of Iowa Insects," Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 43(1), 383-390. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol43/iss1/139 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Preliminary List of Some Families of Iowa Insects Authors H. E. Jaques, L. G. Warren, Laurence K. Cutkomp, Herbert Knutson, Shirley Bagnall, Mabel Jaques, Dick D. Millspaugh, Verlin L. Wimp, and W. C. Manning This research is available in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol43/ iss1/139 Jaques et al.: A Preliminary List of Some Families of Iowa Insects A PRELIMINARY LIST OF SOME FAMILIES OF rowA INSECTS H. -
Effects of Prescribed Fire and Fire Surrogates on Pollinators and Saproxylic Beetles in North Carolina and Alabama
EFFECTS OF PRESCRIBED FIRE AND FIRE SURROGATES ON POLLINATORS AND SAPROXYLIC BEETLES IN NORTH CAROLINA AND ALABAMA by JOSHUA W. CAMPBELL (Under the Direction of James L. Hanula) ABSTRACT Pollinating and saproxylic insects are two groups of forest insects that are considered to be extremely vital for forest health. These insects maintain and enhance plant diversity, but also help recycle nutrients back into the soil. Forest management practices (prescribed burns, thinnings, herbicide use) are commonly used methods to limit fuel build up within forests. However, their effects on pollinating and saproxylic insects are poorly understood. We collected pollinating and saproxylic insect from North Carolina and Alabama from 2002-2004 among different treatment plots. In North Carolina, we captured 7921 floral visitors from four orders and 21 families. Hymenoptera was the most abundant and diverse order, with Halictidae being the most abundant family. The majority of floral visitors were captured in the mechanical plus burn treatments, while lower numbers were caught on the mechanical only treatments, burn only treatments and control treatments. Overall species richness was also higher on mechanical plus burn treatments compared to other treatments. Total pollinator abundance was correlated with decreased tree basal area (r2=0.58) and increased percent herbaceous plant cover (r2=0.71). We captured 37,191 saproxylic Coleoptera in North Carolina, comprising 20 families and 122 species. Overall, species richness and total abundance of Coleoptera were not significantly different among treatments. However, total numbers of many key families, such as Scolytidae, Curculionidae, Cerambycidae, and Buprestidae, have higher total numbers in treated plots compared to untreated controls and several families (Elateridae, Cleridae, Trogositidae, Scolytidae) showed significant differences (p≤0.05) in abundance. -
Globalna Strategija Ohranjanja Rastlinskih
GLOBALNA STRATEGIJA OHRANJANJA RASTLINSKIH VRST (TOČKA 8) UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDENS LJUBLJANA AND GSPC TARGET 8 HORTUS BOTANICUS UNIVERSITATIS LABACENSIS, SLOVENIA INDEX SEMINUM ANNO 2017 COLLECTORUM GLOBALNA STRATEGIJA OHRANJANJA RASTLINSKIH VRST (TOČKA 8) UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDENS LJUBLJANA AND GSPC TARGET 8 Recenzenti / Reviewers: Dr. sc. Sanja Kovačić, stručna savjetnica Botanički vrt Biološkog odsjeka Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu muz. svet./ museum councilor/ dr. Nada Praprotnik Naslovnica / Front cover: Semeska banka / Seed bank Foto / Photo: J. Bavcon Foto / Photo: Jože Bavcon, Blanka Ravnjak Urednika / Editors: Jože Bavcon, Blanka Ravnjak Tehnični urednik / Tehnical editor: D. Bavcon Prevod / Translation: GRENS-TIM d.o.o. Elektronska izdaja / E-version Leto izdaje / Year of publication: 2018 Kraj izdaje / Place of publication: Ljubljana Izdal / Published by: Botanični vrt, Oddelek za biologijo, Biotehniška fakulteta UL Ižanska cesta 15, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija tel.: +386(0) 1 427-12-80, www.botanicni-vrt.si, [email protected] Zanj: znan. svet. dr. Jože Bavcon Botanični vrt je del mreže raziskovalnih infrastrukturnih centrov © Botanični vrt Univerze v Ljubljani / University Botanic Gardens Ljubljana ----------------------------------- Kataložni zapis o publikaciji (CIP) pripravili v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici v Ljubljani COBISS.SI-ID=297076224 ISBN 978-961-6822-51-0 (pdf) ----------------------------------- 1 Kazalo / Index Globalna strategija ohranjanja rastlinskih vrst (točka 8) -
Scottish Bees
Scottish Bees Introduction to bees Bees are fascinating insects that can be found in a broad range of habitats from urban gardens to grasslands and wetlands. There are over 270 species of bee in the UK in 6 families - 115 of these have been recorded in Scotland, with 4 species now thought to be extinct and insufficient data available for another 2 species. Bees are very diverse, varying in size, tongue-length and flower preference. In the UK we have 1 species of honey bee, 24 species of bumblebee and the rest are solitary bees. They fulfil an essential ecological and environmental role as one of the most significant groups of pollinating insects, all of which we depend upon for the pollination of 80% of our wild and cultivated plants. Some flowers are in fact designed specifically for bee pollination, to the exclusion of generalist pollinators. Bees and their relatives Bees are classified in the complex insect order Hymenoptera (meaning membrane-winged), which also includes many kinds of parasitic wasps, gall wasps, hunting wasps, ants and sawflies. There are about 150,000 species of Hymenoptera known worldwide separated into two sub-orders. The first is the most primitive sub-order Symphyta which includes the sawflies and their relatives, lacking a wasp-waist and generally with free-living caterpillar-like larvae. The second is the sub-order Apocrita, which includes the ants, bees and wasps which are ’wasp-waisted’ and have grub-like larvae that develop within hosts, galls or nests. The sub-order Apocrita is in turn divided into two sections, the Parasitica and Aculeata. -
The Butterfly Fauna of Three Varying Habitats in South Western Nigeria
FUTA Journal of Research in Sciences, 2015 (1): 1 - 6 THE BUTTERFLY FAUNA OF THREE VARYING HABITATS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA *K.A. Kemabonta, A.S. Ebiyon and F. Olaleru Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria *Email of corresponding Author: [email protected] or [email protected] ABSTRACT Species diversity and abundance of butterflies were investigated at three (3) locations; Ajebo, Ogun State, Odongunyan Farm Settlement, Ikorodu and Hortico Gardens, Ipaja, Lagos using sweep nets and transects method of sampling. Biodiversity indices were calculated using Shannon-Wiener, Margalef, Simpson’s and Equitability indices. A total of 1105 butterflies belonging to 11 genera and 4 families were identified from the 3 sampled sites. Butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae were the most abundant, accounting for 70.6% of the total butterflies collected in all locations and seasons. Four species Danaus chrysippus, Acraea serena, Melanargia galathea (Nymphalidae) and Eurema sp. (Pieridae) were found in the three sites. Acraea (200), Danaus (140), Melanargia (129) (all in the family Nymphalidae) were the most abundant butterfly genera found in the study sites. Ajebo had the least diversity of butterflies in all the two seasons, while Hortico Gardens, Ipaja had the highest. Odongunyan farm land was the most equitable (j = 1.09) of the three sampled sites. Keywords: diversity, butterflies, Nymphalidae, transects, sweep nets INTRODUCTION human existence and development (Kehinde et Butterflies are very well known for their al., 2014). beauty as their wings are of various colour Lepidoptera is the third most diverse insect patterns. They are pollinators (Vane-Wright et order (following Coleoptera and Diptera) al., 1991), silk producers for textile products (Gullan and Cranston, 2000), with 70 families (Erhardt, 1985) and good indicators of the and 140,000 species; 20,000 of which are ecological quality of a habitat (Cleary, 2004). -
The Pollination of the British Primulas
POLLINATION OF THE BRITISE PRIMULAS. 105 The Pollination of the Rritish Primulas. By MILLERCHRISTY, F.L.8. rRend let December, 1921*.] SYNOPSIS. PAGE I.-Introductory Remarks .................................. 106 II.--Observations on Insect Visitors .......................... 108 111.-The Depths of the Corolla-tubes of the Flowers. ........... 123 1V.--The Tongue-lengths of the lnsects known to visit the Flowers. 1% V.-Summary of Observations on Insect Visitors .............. 126 V1.-Critical Remarks on the Observations .................... 129 VI1.-Conclusion ............................................ 134 I.-Introductory Remarks. FORTYyears or so ago, one often heard or read papers dealing with some special point in connection with the pollination (then called “ fertilization ”) of flowers by insects. At that time, the whole subject mas practically neu, having recently been brought to the front ns a result of the siiperh experi- inental and observational work of Darwin. Since then, the chief problems involved have been solved, largely through the labours of our past-President, Sir John Lubbock (afterwards Lord Avebury), Alfred TV. Bennett, John Scott, the Rev. George Henslow, I. H. Burkill, and others in this country, but mainly through the work of German observers, two of whom have published almosbencyclopaedic works on the subject. Yet there is still much to be learned in detail as to the means by which the flowers of certain plants secure pollination. Of few plants, if of any, is this more true than it is of the British members of the genus Primula. Indeed, the precise means by which the flowers of these plants (especially the Primrose) secure adequate pollination has long been, and still remains, a complete mystery, though there has been much discussion, and close attention has been given to it by many observers, including Darwin i,T. -
Citizen Scientists Document Geographic Patterns in Pollinator Communities
Journal of Pollination Ecology, 23(10), 2018, pp 90-97 CITIZEN SCIENTISTS DOCUMENT GEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS IN POLLINATOR COMMUNITIES Alison J. Parker* and James D. Thomson University of Toronto, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 25 Harbord Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5 Canada Abstract—It is widely recognized that plants are visited by a diverse community of pollinators that are highly variable in space and time, but biologists are often unable to investigate the pollinator climate across species’ entire ranges. To study the community of pollinators visiting the spring ephemerals Claytonia virginica and Claytonia caroliniana, we assembled a team of citizen scientists to monitor pollinator visitation to plants throughout the species’ ranges. Citizen scientists documented some interesting differences in pollinator communities; specifically, that western C. virginica and C. caroliniana populations are visited more often by the pollen specialist bee Andrena erigeniae and southern populations are visited more often by the bombyliid fly Bombylius major. Differences in pollinator communities throughout the plants’ range will have implications for the ecology and evolution of a plant species, including that differences may affect the male fitness of individual plants or the reproductive success of plant populations, or both. Keywords: citizen science, plant-pollinator interactions INTRODUCTION Looking for and documenting large-scale patterns in A rich history of research has explored the role of a pollinator communities requires a great deal of observational pollinator species in determining the reproductive success of a data. Studies are often limited to just one or a few plant plant, selecting for plant traits, and in some cases influencing populations (Herrera et al. -
Papilio Alexanor Esper, 1799) in Croatia (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Verovnik, R.; Svara, V. Confirmed recent occurrence of the Southern Swallowtail ( Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799) in Croatia (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 44, núm. 176, diciembre, 2016, pp. 547-552 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45549852002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 44 (176) diciembre 2016: 547-552 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Confirmed recent occurrence of the Southern Swallowtail ( Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799) in Croatia (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) R. Verovnik & V. Svara Abstract Nearly five decades have passed since the last confirmed occurrence of the Southern Swallowtail ( Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799) in Croatia. The species was not observed at any of the historical sites, but we found it at seven new sites between Split and the region south of the Neretva River. The habitat is very restricted and characterised by steep limestone rock faces with abundance of the larval host plant Opopanax chironium (L.) Koch. Due to severe fragmentation and continuing decline inferred from extinction of the species in historically known locations we consider the species as vulnerable (VU) in Croatia according to IUCN criteria. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, distribution, habitat requirements, conservation, Croatia. Confirmada la presencia reciente de la macaón meridional (Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799) en Croacia (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) Resumen Han pasado cinco décadas desde la última presencia confirmada de la macaón meridional ( Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799) en Croacia. -
Pollinators in Forests – an Annotated Bibliography
Pollinators in Forests – An Annotated Bibliography This annotated bibliography was compiled while researching pollinators in the woods and other related topics. Some text was copied directly from the source when it was appropriately concise. The document is broken into 9 categories: Forest Pollinator Biology, Phenology, Habitat; Forest Pollinators and Woody Material; Forest Management and Pollinators; Forest Pollinators and Agriculture; Forest Pollinators and Habitat Fragments; Forest Pollinators and Adjacent Land Use; Forest Pollinators and Invasive Plants; Pollinator Research Methodology; and Miscellaneous, for papers that do not fit a specific category but that contain relevant information. Forest Pollinator Biology, Phenology, Habitat 1. Adamson, Nancy Lee, et al. “Pollinator Plants: Great Lakes Region,” Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, 2017. Includes a list of plants beneficial to pollinators native to the Great Lakes region, which includes land in Ontario, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and New York. 2. Adamson, Nancy Lee, et al. “Pollinator Plants: Northeast Region,” Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, 2015. Includes a list of plants beneficial to pollinators native to the Northeast Region, which encompasses southern Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, the New England states, and eastern New York. 3. Black, Scott Hoffman, et al. “Pollinators in Natural Areas: A Primer on Habitat Management,” Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. By aiding in wildland food production, helping with nutrient cycling, and as direct prey, pollinators are important in wildlife food webs. Summerville and Crist (2002) found that forest moths play important functional roles as selective herbivores, pollinators, detritivores, and prey for migratory songbirds. Belfrage et al. (2005) demonstrated that butterfly diversity was a good predictor of bird abundance and diversity, apparently due to a shared requirement for a complex plant community. -
Number English Name Welsh Name Latin Name Availability Llysiau'r Dryw Agrimonia Eupatoria 32 Alder Gwernen Alnus Glutinosa 409 A
Number English name Welsh name Latin name Availability Sponsor 9 Agrimony Llysiau'r Dryw Agrimonia eupatoria 32 Alder Gwernen Alnus glutinosa 409 Alder Buckthorn Breuwydd Frangula alnus 967 Alexanders Dulys Smyrnium olusatrum Kindly sponsored by Alexandra Rees 808 Allseed Gorhilig Radiola linoides 898 Almond Willow Helygen Drigwryw Salix triandra 718 Alpine Bistort Persicaria vivipara 782 Alpine Cinquefoil Potentilla crantzii 248 Alpine Enchanter's-nightshade Llysiau-Steffan y Mynydd Circaea alpina 742 Alpine Meadow-grass Poa alpina 1032 Alpine Meadow-rue Thalictrum alpinum 217 Alpine Mouse-ear Clust-y-llygoden Alpaidd Cerastium alpinum 1037 Alpine Penny-cress Codywasg y Mwynfeydd Thlaspi caerulescens 911 Alpine Saw-wort Saussurea alpina Not Yet Available 915 Alpine Saxifrage Saxifraga nivalis 660 Alternate Water-milfoil Myrdd-ddail Cylchynol Myriophyllum alterniflorum 243 Alternate-leaved Golden-saxifrageEglyn Cylchddail Chrysosplenium alternifolium 711 Amphibious Bistort Canwraidd y Dŵr Persicaria amphibia 755 Angular Solomon's-seal Polygonatum odoratum 928 Annual Knawel Dinodd Flynyddol Scleranthus annuus 744 Annual Meadow-grass Gweunwellt Unflwydd Poa annua 635 Annual Mercury Bresychen-y-cŵn Flynyddol Mercurialis annua 877 Annual Pearlwort Cornwlyddyn Anaf-flodeuog Sagina apetala 1018 Annual Sea-blite Helys Unflwydd Suaeda maritima 379 Arctic Eyebright Effros yr Arctig Euphrasia arctica 218 Arctic Mouse-ear Cerastium arcticum 882 Arrowhead Saethlys Sagittaria sagittifolia 411 Ash Onnen Fraxinus excelsior 761 Aspen Aethnen Populus tremula -
Diversification of the Cold-Adapted Butterfly Genus Oeneis Related to Holarctic Biogeography and Climatic Niche Shifts
Published in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 92: 255–265, 2015 which should be cited to refer to this work. Diversification of the cold-adapted butterfly genus Oeneis related to Holarctic biogeography and climatic niche shifts q ⇑ I. Kleckova a,b, , M. Cesanek c, Z. Fric a,b, L. Pellissier d,e,f a Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05 Cˇeské Budeˇjovice, Czech Republic b Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 Cˇeské Budeˇjovice, Czech Republic c Bodrocká 30, 821 07 Bratislava, Slovakia d University of Fribourg, Department of Biology, Ecology & Evolution, Chemin du Musée 10, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland e Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland f Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland Both geographical and ecological speciation interact during the evolution of a clade, but the relative contribution of these processes is rarely assessed for cold-dwelling biota. Here, we investigate the role of biogeography and the evolution of ecological traits on the diversification of the Holarctic arcto-alpine butterfly genus Oeneis (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae). We reconstructed the molecular phylogeny of the genus based on one mitochondrial (COI) and three nuclear (GAPDH, RpS5, wingless) genes. We inferred the biogeographical scenario and the ancestral state reconstructions of climatic and habitat requirements. Within the genus, we detected five main species groups corresponding to the taxonomic division and further paraphyletic position of Neominois (syn. n.). Next, we transferred O. aktashi from the hora to the polixenes species group on the bases of molecular relationships. We found that the genus originated in the dry grasslands of the mountains of Central Asia and dispersed over the Beringian Land Bridges to North America several times independently. -
Barrowhill, Otterpool and East Stour River)
Folkestone and Hythe Birds Tetrad Guide: TR13 D (Barrowhill, Otterpool and East Stour River) The tetrad TR13 D is an area of mostly farmland with several small waterways, of which the East Stour River is the most significant, and there are four small lakes (though none are publically-accessible), the most northerly of which is mostly covered with Phragmites. Other features of interest include a belt of trees running across the northern limit of Lympne Old Airfield (in the extreme south edge of the tetrad), part of Harringe Brooks Wood (which has no public access), the disused (Otterpool) quarry workings and the westernmost extent of Folkestone Racecourse and. The northern half of the tetrad is crossed by the major transport links of the M20 and the railway, whilst the old Ashford Road (A20), runs more or less diagonally across. Looking south-west towards Burnbrae from the railway Whilst there are no sites of particular ornithological significance within the area it is not without interest. A variety of farmland birds breed, including Kestrel, Stock Dove, Sky Lark, Chiffchaff, Blackcap, Lesser Whitethroat, Yellowhammer, and possibly Buzzard, Yellow Wagtail and Meadow Pipit. Two rapidly declining species, Turtle Dove and Spotted Flycatcher, also probably bred during the 2007-11 Bird Atlas. The Phragmites at the most northerly lake support breeding Reed Warbler and Reed Bunting. In winter Fieldfare and Redwing may be found in the fields, whilst the streams have attracted Little Egret, Snipe and, Grey Wagtail, with Siskin and occasionally Lesser Redpoll in the alders along the East Stour River. Corn Bunting may be present if winter stubble is left and Red Kite, Peregrine, Merlin and Waxwing have also occurred.