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Freebern, Charles L., 1934
THE MUSIC OF INDIA, CHINA, JAPAN AND OCEANIA: A SOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHERS Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Freebern, Charles L., 1934- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 06:04:40 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290233 This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 70-6670 FREEBERN, Charles L., 1934- IHE MUSIC OF INDIA, CHINA/JAPAN AND OCEANIA: A SOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHERS. [Appendix "Pronounciation Tape Recording" available for consultation at University of Arizona Library]. University of Arizona, A. Mus.D., 1969 Music University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan CHARLES L. FREEBERN 1970 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • a • 111 THE MUSIC OP INDIA, CHINA, JAPAN AND OCEANIA: A SOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHERS by Charles L. Freebern A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the SCHOOL OF MUSIC In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 19 6 9 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA. GRADUATE COLLEGE I hereby recommend that this dissertation prepared under my direction by Charles L, Freebern entitled THE MUSIC OF INDIA, CHINA, JAPAN AND OCEANIA: A SOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHERS be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement of the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts &• 7?)• as. in? Dissertation Director fca^e After inspection of the final copy of the dissertation, the following members of the Final Examination Connnittee concur in its approval and recommend its acceptance:" _ ^O^tLUA ^ AtrK. -
Britten's Acoustic Miracles in Noye's Fludde and Curlew River
Britten’s Acoustic Miracles in Noye’s Fludde and Curlew River A thesis submitted by Cole D. Swanson In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music TUFTS UNIVERSITY May 2017 Advisor: Alessandra Campana Readers: Joseph Auner Philip Rupprecht ii ABSTRACT Benjamin Britten sought to engage the English musical public through the creation of new theatrical genres that renewed, rather than simply reused, historical frameworks and religious gestures. I argue that Britten’s process in creating these genres and their representative works denotes an operation of theatrical and musical “re-enchantment,” returning spiritual and aesthetic resonance to the cultural relics of a shared British heritage. My study focuses particularly on how this process of renewal further enabled Britten to engage with the state of amateur and communal music participation in post-war England. His new, genre-bending works that I engage with represent conscious attempts to provide greater opportunities for amateur performance, as well cultivating sonically and thematically inclusive sound worlds. As such, Noye’s Fludde (1958) was designed as a means to revive the musical past while immersing the Aldeburgh Festival community in present musical performance through Anglican hymn singing. Curlew River (1964) stages a cultural encounter between the medieval past and the Japanese Nō theatre tradition, creating an atmosphere of sensory ritual that encourages sustained and empathetic listening. To explore these genre-bending works, this thesis considers how these musical and theatrical gestures to the past are reactions to the post-war revivalist environment as well as expressions of Britten’s own musical ethics and frustrations. -
An Analysis of Twentieth-Century Flute Sonatas by Ikuma Dan, Hikaru
Flute Repertoire from Japan: An Analysis of Twentieth-Century Flute Sonatas by Ikuma Dan, Hikaru Hayashi, and Akira Tamba D.M.A. Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Daniel Ryan Gallagher, M.M. Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2019 D.M.A. Document Committee: Professor Katherine Borst Jones, Advisor Dr. Arved Ashby Dr. Caroline Hartig Professor Karen Pierson 1 Copyrighted by Daniel Ryan Gallagher 2019 2 Abstract Despite the significant number of compositions by influential Japanese composers, Japanese flute repertoire remains largely unknown outside of Japan. Apart from standard unaccompanied works by Tōru Takemitsu and Kazuo Fukushima, other Japanese flute compositions have yet to establish a permanent place in the standard flute repertoire. The purpose of this document is to broaden awareness of Japanese flute compositions through the discussion, analysis, and evaluation of substantial flute sonatas by three important Japanese composers: Ikuma Dan (1924-2001), Hikaru Hayashi (1931- 2012), and Akira Tamba (b. 1932). A brief history of traditional Japanese flute music, a summary of Western influences in Japan’s musical development, and an overview of major Japanese flute compositions are included to provide historical and musical context for the composers and works in this document. Discussions on each composer’s background, flute works, and compositional style inform the following flute sonata analyses, which reveal the unique musical language and characteristics that qualify each work for inclusion in the standard flute repertoire. These analyses intend to increase awareness and performance of other Japanese flute compositions specifically and lesser- known repertoire generally. -
QUICK START MANUAL Never Before Was There Such a Comprehensive and the INSTRUMENTS High-Quality Library of Ethnic Instruments and Vo- Ices
QUICK START MANUAL ETHNO WORLD 6 T he ULTI M AT E S A mp L E -LI B RARY F O R E T H NIC IN S TRU me NT S AND vo IC es FR om ALL ove R T he W O RLD P R O DUC E D B Y MARC E L BAR so TTI QUICK START MANUAL Never before was there such a comprehensive and THE INSTRUMENTS high-quality library of ethnic instruments and vo- ices. Awarded film-composer Marcel Barsotti (e. There are various types of instruments which beco- g. Pope Joan, The Miracle of Bern) has gathered a mes apparent in the layout of the Quick Edit Page: gigantic selection of instruments from all over the • TM SYNC: musical phrases and licks are synced word and has additionally recorded a wide choice to the tempo automatically. Be mindful that ext- of solo-voices and choirs from widely varying cul- reme deviation from the original file may lead to tures. ETHNO WORLD 6 Complete is the summit distortion of the audio signal. The more overtones of a library that has continuously grown and been and polyphony a signal has, the sooner the distor- improved over a period of 16 years. In this sixth edi- tion occurs. tion, 80 new instruments and voices with a volume • TM: The TM-Patches also have Time-machine, of 13 gigabytes have been added to the library. but all samples play in original tempo and tuning. However you can edit every note or sample sepa- OPERATION rately. -
A Performer's Guide to Minoru Miki's Sohmon III for Soprano, Marimba and Piano (1988)
University of Cincinnati Date: 4/22/2011 I, Margaret T Ozaki-Graves , hereby submit this original work as part of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Voice. It is entitled: A Performer’s Guide to Minoru Miki’s _Sohmon III for Soprano, Marimba and Piano_ (1988) Student's name: Margaret T Ozaki-Graves This work and its defense approved by: Committee chair: Jeongwon Joe, PhD Committee member: William McGraw, MM Committee member: Barbara Paver, MM 1581 Last Printed:4/29/2011 Document Of Defense Form A Performer’s Guide to Minoru Miki’s Sohmon III for Soprano, Marimba and Piano (1988) A document submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in the Performance Studies Division of the College-Conservatory of Music by Margaret Ozaki-Graves B.M., Lawrence University, 2003 M.M., University of Cincinnati, 2007 April 22, 2011 Committee Chair: Jeongwon Joe, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Japanese composer Minoru Miki (b. 1930) uses his music as a vehicle to promote cross- cultural awareness and world peace, while displaying a self-proclaimed preoccupation with ethnic mixture, which he calls konketsu. This document intends to be a performance guide to Miki’s Sohmon III: for Soprano, Marimba and Piano (1988). The first chapter provides an introduction to the composer and his work. It also introduces methods of intercultural and artistic borrowing in the Japanese arts, and it defines the four basic principles of Japanese aesthetics. The second chapter focuses on the interpretation and pronunciation of Sohmon III’s song text. -
Ensemble Are Exceptions, but I Feei"'T'hat Sonority (By Which
RR-14 INFLUENCE 25 December 1968 28 Uguisud ani-machi Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Mr. Richard NolZe Institute of Current World Affairs 535 Fifth Avenue New York, N.Y. 10017 Dear Dick With over two years of residency in Japan, we are thought of as "knowledgeable" on a broad range of Japanese phenomena. This only by virtue of the fact that we have slightly more experience than those who have not visited this contradictory land of urgency and restraint. The most frequent qUestion addressed to me, as a composer, during our recent travel in the United States was "how has your work been influenced by Japanese music?" It was an irritating and difficult question for several reasons, foremost of which was my aversion for the practice of deliberately "adopting" influences (as opposed to the conviction that diverse influences naturally assimilated are an honorable resource that ought to be more regularly drawn upon). My response to the question usually be,an something like, "what do you mean, 'influence'?" as though the questioner suspected something intentional on my part. There are at least three or four composers whose economic positions have been enhanced by exotic materials that they adopted in calculated fashion during an artificially brief acquaintance. My instinct is to avoid the implication, however remote, and, in any case, I am inhibited from such practices by a musical style that does not depend on melodies or rhythms of any sort. There are, of course, other less obvious materials, "influences," that one might commandeer', exotic instruments, unfamiliar instrumental or vocal styles| esthetic attitudes; forms; and so on. -
Bell Type Instruments • Bamboo Vibraphone • Belltree • Bhutan Bells
Bell Type Instruments Bamboo Vibraphone Iran Fingercymbals Tibetan Cymbals Belltree Metallophon Tibetan Singing Bells Bhutan Bells Mini Bells Vietnam Bells China Finger Cymbals Saron Gamelan Windbells Dream Catcher Shanghai Baby Piano Windchimes Ethno Gamelan Crash Bells Small Burma Bells World Glockenspiel Small Tubular Bells Bowed Instruments Gaohu Dilruba Ih Khuur Bass Morin Khuur Violin Egyptian Fiddle Jinghu Operaviolin Small Morin Khuur Erhu Morin Khuur Strings Western Fiddle Licks Esraj Ensemble CONSTRUCTION SETS China Set 100 Mid East Set 100 China Set 120 Mid East Set 120 Mid East Set 80 China Set 140 Mid East Set 140 GONGS & BOWLS Big FengGong Big Rako Bowls Java Gong Tam Tam Besar “ Big Tibetan Singing Mongolian Gong Thai Gong 14 Bowls Rin Singing Bowls Wuhan Tam Tam “ Gong Besar 18 KEYED INSTRUMENTS Scale Changer Dallape Accordion Melodica Harmonium India METAL TYPE INSTRUMENTS Kalimba Kibirizi 15 Bass Kalimba tuning Plates Metal Squares Cymbals Kalimba Kibirizi 5 Military Cymbals Hand Cymbals tuning Plates Mongolian Jews Harp Jews Harp Kalimba Hugh Tracey STRINGED INSTRUMENTS Acoustic Bass Vester Domra Sitar Balalaika Dra-Ngen Small Erhu Plectrum Bandura Grand Monochord Violin Banjo Framus Joochin Dulcimer Small Kantele Banjolin Kantele Steel String Guitar Big Erhu Plectrum Mandolin Truxa Falcon Violin Oud Tampura Bouzouki Sakis Oud Licks Tanbur Ceylon Guitar Resonator Guitar Timple Contra Guitar F - Bass Santoor Saberi Turke Saz Cora -
Shakespeare, Madness, and Music
45 09_294_01_Front.qxd 6/18/09 10:03 AM Page i Shakespeare, Madness, and Music Scoring Insanity in Cinematic Adaptations Kendra Preston Leonard THE SCARECROW PRESS, INC. Lanham • Toronto • Plymouth, UK 2009 46 09_294_01_Front.qxd 6/18/09 10:03 AM Page ii Published by Scarecrow Press, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 http://www.scarecrowpress.com Estover Road, Plymouth PL6 7PY, United Kingdom Copyright © 2009 by Kendra Preston Leonard All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Leonard, Kendra Preston. Shakespeare, madness, and music : scoring insanity in cinematic adaptations, 2009. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8108-6946-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8108-6958-5 (ebook) 1. Shakespeare, William, 1564–1616—Film and video adaptations. 2. Mental illness in motion pictures. 3. Mental illness in literature. I. Title. ML80.S5.L43 2009 781.5'42—dc22 2009014208 ™ ϱ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Printed -
Quaderni Di Musica/Realtà Collana Di Studi Musicali Diretta Da Luigi Pestalozza
Quaderni di Musica/Realtà Collana di studi musicali diretta da Luigi Pestalozza Con il patrocinio del Centro Polifunzionale di Gorizia dell’Università degli studi di Udine © Copyright 2010 LIM Editrice S.r.l. Copertina: da “Bianco”, rettangolo di Michi Cima È vietata la riproduzione, anche parziale a uso interno o didattico, con qualsiasi mezzo effettuata, non autorizzata. Questo libro è stato redatto e composto con OpenOffice.org Printed in Italy ISBN 978-88-7096-********* Andrej Tarkovskij e la musica a cura di Roberto Calabretto Libreria Musicale Italiana Indice VII Introduzione ANDREJ TARKOVSKIJ E LA MUSICA 3«La musica cinematografica per me, in ogni caso è una componente natu- rale del mondo dei suoni». Roberto Calabretto 53 Andrej Tarkovskij teorico del cinema Fabrizio Borin 75 La musica di Andrej. L’apporto di Vjačeslav Ovčinnikov nel “Rublëv” di Tarkovskij Alvise Mazzucato 99 Andrej Rublëv, il giullare, la musica antico-russa Maria Pia Pagani 113 Dal preludio di Bach alla “musica del paesaggio”: un percorso nell’in- treccio audiovisivo di “Solaris” Umberto Fasolato 139 Ascoltare il tempo: suoni, rumori e brani di repertorio per la “musica cine- matografica” di “Stalker” Umberto Fasolato 161 “Sacrificio”. La parola come intervallo Alberto Scandola 173 Le forme poetiche del sonoro: “Sacrificio” Giovanni De Mezzo VI 199 «Il rumore del tempo». Note su “Solaris” di Andrej Tarkovskij, con una ri- flessione su “Stalker” Rosanna Giaquinta 215 Hoffmanniana Francesco Netto 245 Un’‘offerta’ musicale. Nono, Kurtág, Rihm e Furrer per Andrej Tarkovskij Carlo Fierens 275 Luigi Nono – Andrej Tarkovskij. Caminantes sulla via del silenzio Nicola Cisternino 289 L’infanzia di Boris. -
The Shakuhachi and the Ney: a Comparison of Two Flutes from the Far Reaches of Asia
1 The Shakuhachi and the Ney: A Comparison of Two Flutes from the Far Reaches of Asia Daniel B. RIBBLE English Abstract. This paper compares and contrasts two bamboo flutes found at the opposite ends of the continent of Asia. There are a number of similarities between the ney, or West Asian reed flute and the shakuhachi or Japanese bamboo flute, and certain parallels in their historical development. even though the two flutes originated in completely different socio-cultural contexts. One flute developed at the edge of West Asia, and can be traced back to an origin in ancient Egypt, and the other arrived in Japan from China in the 8 th century and subsequently underwent various changes over the next millenium. Despite the differences in the flutes today, there may be some common origin for both flutes centuries ago. Two reed·less woodwinds Both flutes are vertical, endblown instruments. The nay, also spelled ney, as it is referred to in Turkey or Iran, and as the nai in Arab lands, is a rim blown flute of Turkey, Iran, the Arab countries, and Central Asia, which has a bevelled edge made sharp on the inside, while the shakuhachi is an endblown flute of Japan which has a blowing edge which is cut at a downward angle towards the outside from the inner rim of the flute. Both flutes are reed less woodwinds or air reed flutes. The shakuhachi has a blowing edge which is usually fitted with a protective sliver of water buffalo horn or ivory, a development begun in the 17 th century. -
Ventus Series: Tin Whistle
Ventus Series: Tin Whistle An Impact Soundworks Library Designed by Constructive Stumblings | Performed by Josh Plotner Scripted by Nabeel Ansari and Andrew Aversa Instrument v1.00 OVERVIEW Our Ventus Series of ethnic woodwind instruments began with the Japanese Shakuhachi, and continues in this installment with a journey to Europe and the wonderful Tin Whistle, most closely associated with the Emerald Isle itself - Ireland. This gorgeous instrument, a type of recorder, has origins dating back tens of thousands of years and has found its place squarely in the heart of Celtic music among other things. Its pure tone is also instantly recognizable in some of the most beloved soundtracks of all time, such as Howard Shore’s score to the Lord of the Rings film trilogy. Much like the Ventus Shakuhachi, our Tin Whistle is sampled in meticulous depth with a wide variety of articulations, ornaments, and phrases to inspire your music and creativity. Use it for soaring, agile solo performances or slow, flowing and emotive parts; it works just as well! Of course, the instrument also includes our Total Articulation Control Technology (TACT), unifying and simplifying the process of creating your own personal mapping setup for the instrument. We hope you enjoy our Ventus Series Tin Whistle! INSTALLATION 1. Install the Pulse application if you don’t already have it. Pulse is a cross-platform desktop app that lets you download and install your libraries with blazing speed! https://pulsedownloader.com/ 2. Once Pulse is installed, open it and enter your Ventus Tin Whistle download code. Follow the instructions to download and install the library. -
Sound Sets in Sibelius 2
Sound sets in Sibelius 2 For advanced users only! Before attempting to create your own sound set, it is worth checking if one is already available: see the online Help Center at http://www.sibelius.com/helpcenter/resources/ for the latest additions. Disclaimer Sound sets are complex files and are not designed to be user-editable. Using a sound set with incorrect syntax may cause your copy of Sibelius to behave unpredictably or even crash. Sibelius Software accepts no responsibility for any loss of data or other problems experienced as a result of editing the supplied sound sets or creating new ones. This document is provided ‘as is’, and no warranty, implied or otherwise, covers the information contained within. Please also note that we do not offer technical support on the editing or creation of sound set files. Filenames The filename of a sound set file is insignificant (i.e. it is not shown in the Play Z Devices dialog), but we recommend that it should be fairly descriptive. It should also be 31 characters or less (including the .txt file extension) to ensure compatibility with all file systems. Sound set syntax Please refer to the General MIDI.txt file inside C:\Program Files\Sibelius Software\Sibelius 2\Sounds for an example of correct sound set syntax. In fact, you may wish to copy this file and use it as the basis of your own sound set. The sound set starts with an open brace { and ends with a closing brace }. The body of the sound set contains the following fields within the opening and closing braces as a series of ‘tree nodes’, in this order: MIDIDevice Syntax: MIDIDevice "GM (General MIDI)" The name of the device, e.g.