DOCSLIB.ORG

Monitoring of Idps and Returnees Still Needed

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Monitoring of Idps and Returnees Still Needed Russian Federation: Monitoring of IDPs and returnees still needed A profile of the internal displacement situation 12 October, 2009 This Internal Displacement Profile is automatically generated from the online IDP database of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). It includes an overview of the internal displacement situation in the country prepared by the IDMC, followed by a compilation of excerpts from relevant reports by a variety of different sources. All headlines as well as the bullet point summaries at the beginning of each chapter were added by the IDMC to facilitate navigation through the Profile. Where dates in brackets are added to headlines, they indicate the publication date of the most recent source used in the respective chapter. The views expressed in the reports compiled in this Profile are not necessarily shared by the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. The Profile is also available online at www.internal-displacement.org. About the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, established in 1998 by the Norwegian Refugee Council, is the leading international body monitoring conflict-induced internal displacement worldwide. Through its work, the Centre contributes to improving national and international capacities to protect and assist the millions of people around the globe who have been displaced within their own country as a result of conflicts or human rights violations. At the request of the United Nations, the Geneva-based Centre runs an online database providing comprehensive information and analysis on internal displacement in some 50 countries. Based on its monitoring and data collection activities, the Centre advocates for durable solutions to the plight of the internally displaced in line with international standards. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre also carries out training activities to enhance the capacity of local actors to respond to the needs of internally displaced people. In its work, the Centre cooperates with and provides support to local and national civil society initiatives. For more information, visit the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre website and the database at www.internal-displacement.org. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre Norwegian Refugee Council Chemin de Balexert 7-9 1219 Geneva, Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 799 07 00 [email protected] www.internal-displacement.org 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................... 3 OVERVIEW.......................................................................................................................9 RUSSIAN FEDERATION: MONITORING OF IDPS AND RETURNEES STIL NEEDED ....................... 9 РЕЗЮМЕ ПРОФИЛЯ НА РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ.............................................................. 15 РОССИЯ: УСИЛИЯ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА ПОМОГУТ ТОЛЬКО НЕКОТОРЫМ ВПЛ ВОССТАНОВИТЬ СВОЮ ЖИЗНЬ ................................................................................................................... 15 РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ: ПО-ПРЕЖНЕМУ НЕОБХОДИМ МОНИТОРИНГ ВПЛ И ЛИЦ, ВОЗВРАЩАЮЩИХСЯ В МЕСТО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ............................................................... 16 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND ..................................................................................... 26 THE CONFLICTS IN CHECHNYA........................................................................................... 26 DISPLACEMENT FROM CHECHNYA TO AREAS OUTSIDE OF NORTH CAUCASUS (SPECIAL REPORT, 2008)................................................................................................................. 26 BACKGROUND TO THE FIRST CONFLICT IN CHECHNYA......................................................... 27 BACKGROUND TO THE SECOND CONFLICT IN CHECHNYA..................................................... 29 PROSPECTS FOR PEACE (2009)......................................................................................... 30 THE CONFLICT IN NORTH OSSETIA .................................................................................... 32 BACKGROUND TO THE CONFLICT IN NORTH OSSETIA .......................................................... 32 PROSPECTS FOR RESOLUTION OF THE CONFLICT OVER PRIGORODNY DISTRICT (2007) ....... 34 OTHER CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ...................................... 36 EARTHQUAKE IN CHECHNYA (2008)................................................................................... 36 VIOLENCE AGAINST CHECHENS OUTSIDE OF NORTH CAUCASUS (2009).............................. 36 DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT OF THE REMAINING MESKHETIAN TURKS (2009) ........................ 37 EVICTION OF ROMA FROM THEIR HOUSES AND LAND (2009)................................................ 38 POPULATION FIGURES AND PROFILE ...................................................................... 40 GLOBAL FIGURES ............................................................................................................. 40 AT LEAST 82,150 IDPS IN RUSSIA (2009) .......................................................................... 40 POPULATION FIGURES: DISPLACEMENT AS A RESULT OF CONFLICT IN CHECHNYA............... 41 OVER 50,000 STILL DISPLACED WITHIN CHECHNYA (2009) ................................................. 41 ABOUT 9,000 INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE FROM CHECHNYA IN INGUSHETIA (2009)...... 41 DISAGGREGATED DATA: DAGESTAN (2009)........................................................................ 42 DISAGGREGATED DATA: INGUSHETIA (2009) ...................................................................... 42 IDPS FROM CHECHNYA LIVING OUTSIDE OF CHECHNYA (2009)........................................... 43 3 TOTAL NUMBER OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED FROM THE CONFLICTS IN CHECHNYA (2009)..... 44 POPULATION FIGURES: DISPLACEMENT AS A RESULT OF THE CONFLICT IN NORTH OSSETIA 45 MORE THAN 4,000 PEOPLE REMAIN DISPLACED FROM NORTH OSSETIA (2009) ................... 45 PATTERNS OF DISPLACEMENT ................................................................................. 47 GENERAL ......................................................................................................................... 47 IDPS FROM CHECHNYA AND INGUSHETIA MAINLY FLED TO INGUSHETIA (2008).................... 47 MOUNTAINOUS VILLAGERS FORCED TO SEEK SAFETY ON PLAINS (2007).............................. 48 ETHNIC INGUSH DISPLACED MULTIPLE TIMES (2009)........................................................... 50 PHYSICAL SECURITY & FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT ................................................ 51 PHYSICAL SAFETY IN CHECHNYA....................................................................................... 51 VIOLENCE ESCALATES IN CHECHNYA AND BEYOND (2009).................................................. 51 NUMBER OF REBELS AND GOVERNMENT FORCES (2009) .................................................... 54 "KADYROVTSY" ALLEGEDLY RESPONSIBLE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES (2009) ................... 55 ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCES IN CHECHNYA INCREASING SINCE 2008 (2009)..................... 58 UNACKNOWLEDGED DETENTION, TORTURE AND EXECUTIONS CONTINUE IN CHECHNYA (2009) ........................................................................................................................................ 61 WOMEN AND CHILDREN SUFFER VIOLENCE AND ABUSE (2008)............................................ 63 FAMILY MEMBERS OF REBELS AND THE DISAPPEARED AT RISK OF HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES (2009).............................................................................................................................. 66 LANDMINES STILL CONTAMINATING CHECHNYA (2009) ....................................................... 68 REPRISALS AGAINST APPLICANTS AND THEIR LAWYERS TO THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS (2009) ................................................................................................................. 69 SIGNIFICANT RECONSTRUCTION IN CHECHNYA (2009)........................................................ 70 PUNITIVE HOUSE-BURNINGS (2009)................................................................................... 73 PHYSICAL SAFETY IN OTHER AREAS OF NORTH CAUCASUS ................................................ 74 INSECURITY RISES THROUGHOUT NORTH CAUCASUS (2009) .............................................. 74 PROFILE OF ILLEGAL ARMED GROUPS (2008) ..................................................................... 78 SECURITY SITUATION IN INGUSHETIA (2009) ...................................................................... 80 SECURITY SITUATION IN DAGESTAN (2009)........................................................................ 84 SECURITY SITUATION IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA (2009)....................................................... 87 GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO INSECURITY (2009)............................................................... 88 RULE OF LAW ................................................................................................................... 90 RULE OF LAW IN CHECHNYA AND RUSSIA (2009)................................................................ 91 CONTINUED IMPUNITY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES IN NORTH CAUCASUS (2009)................ 95 IMPLEMENTATION OF EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS' JUDGMENTS (2009) ............... 98 IDPS CAN ACCESS FREE LEGAL ASSISTANCE (2009)......................................................... 100 DISCRIMINATION ............................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Investment Projects of the Republic of Dagestan Index
    INVESTMENT PROJECTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN INDEX INNOVATION Construction of a round and shaped steel tubes ............................. 00 producing plant Construction of the “Mountain Resources” .........................................00 Development of in-car electronics manufacturing .........................00 education and display center in Makhachkala (audio sets, starters, alternators) Construction of an IT-park of complete ............................................... 00 Construction of the “Viaduk” customs ..................................................00 “idea-series” cycle type and logistics centre Development of high-effi ciency .............................................................00 Reconstruction of the Makhachkala ..................................................... 00 solar cells and modules production commercial sea port (facilities of the second stage) Construction of the KamAZ vehicles trade ......................................... 00 INDUSTRY AND TRANSPORT and service centers in the districts of the Republic of Dagestan Development of fl oat glass production............................................... 00 Investment sites ...........................................................................................00 Development of nitric and sulfuric acid, .............................................00 and high analysis fertilizer production FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX onsite the “Dagfos” OJSC – II stage Construction of an intra-zone .................................................................00
    [Show full text]
  • The North Caucasus: the Challenges of Integration (III), Governance, Elections, Rule of Law
    The North Caucasus: The Challenges of Integration (III), Governance, Elections, Rule of Law Europe Report N°226 | 6 September 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Russia between Decentralisation and the “Vertical of Power” ....................................... 3 A. Federative Relations Today ....................................................................................... 4 B. Local Government ...................................................................................................... 6 C. Funding and budgets ................................................................................................. 6 III. Elections ........................................................................................................................... 9 A. State Duma Elections 2011 ........................................................................................ 9 B. Presidential Elections 2012 ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Caucasus Geographic Information and Mapping Unit As of June 2003 Population and Geographic Data Section Email : [email protected]
    GIMU / PGDS Southern Caucasus Geographic Information and Mapping Unit As of June 2003 Population and Geographic Data Section Email : [email protected] Znamenskoye)) )) Naurskaya Aki-Yurt ))) Nadterechnaya Dokshukino Malgobek Babayurt RUSSIANRUSSIAN FEDERATIONFEDERATION Chervlennaya ))Nalchik INGUSHETIAINGUSHETIAINGUSHETIA Gudermes KABARDINO-BALKARIAKABARDINO-BALKARIA Sleptsovskaya Grozny Khazavyurt )) Argun )) )) NazranNazran )) ))) NazranNazran )) Kizilyurt Ardon Achkhay-Martan ABKHAZIAABKHAZIA Urus-Martan Shali Alagir )) VladikavkazVladikavkaz CHECHNYACHECHNYA VladikavkazVladikavkaz CHECHNYACHECHNYA SOUTHERNCAUCASUS_A3LC.WOR SukhumiSukhumi )) SukhumiSukhumi )) )) NORTHNORTH OSSETIAOSSETIA )))Vedeno Kaspiysk Nizhniy Unal )) Buynaksk )) Itum-Kali)) Botlikh Shatili)) GaliGali Izberbash !!! ZugdidiZugdidi ZugdidiZugdidi Sergokala SOUTHSOUTH OSSETIAOSSETIA Levashi Tskhinvali Caspian Dagestanskiye Ogni Kareli Sea Black Sea )) Derbent Lanchkhuti )) AkhmetaAkhmeta Khashuri Gori AkhmetaAkhmeta Kvareli Telavi Lagodekhi Gurdzhaani TBILISITBILISI Belakan GEORGIAGEORGIA Kasumkent Batumi)) ADJARIAADJARIA Akhaltsikhe Tsnori Zaqatala Khudat Tsalka Tetri-Tskaro Rustavi Khryuk Khachmas Bolnisi Marneuli Tsiteli-Tskaro Akhalkalaki QAKH Kusary Hopa Shulaveri Kuba Dmanisi Bagdanovka Sheki Divichi Pazar Artvin Alaverdi Akstafa Cayeli Ardahan Oghus Siazan Rize Tauz Mingechaur Lake Tumanyan Gabala Idzhevan Dallyar Dzheir Lagich Kirovakan Shamkhor Gyumri Mingechaur Ismailly Dilizhan Dilmamedli Agdash Geokchay Artik Shamakha Nasosnyy Kars Goranboy Yevlakh Kedabek
    [Show full text]
  • Russia's Looming Crisis
    FOREIGN POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Russia’s Looming Crisis By David Satter Russia’s Looming Crisis By David Satter March 2012 About FPRI - - - Founded in 1955 by Ambassador Robert Strausz Hupé, FPRI is a non partisan,- non profit organization devoted to bringing the insights of scholarship to bear on the development of policies that advance U.S. national interests. In the tradition of Strausz Hupé, FPRI embraces history and geography to illuminate foreign policy challenges facing the United States. In 1990, FPRI established the Wachman Center to foster civic and international literacy in the community and in the classroom. FOREIGN POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE 19102-3684 Tel. 215-732- -732-4401 1528 Walnut Street, Suite 610 • Philadelphia, PA 3774 • Fax 215 Email [email protected] • Website: www.fpri.org Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 1. The Political Situation ........................................................................................................ 3 The Control of the Election Process ............................................................................................ 4 The Economic Key to Putin’s Political Success ....................................................................... 5 A Political Charade ............................................................................................................................ 6 An Election Fraud .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Tatarstan 15 I
    1 CONTENTS ABOUT AUTHORS 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 INTRODUCTION 10 THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN 15 I. POLITICAL ELITE 15 1. Vertical power structure 19 2. Governance model during the period of the President M. Shaimiev 20 3. Governance model during the period of the President R. Minnikhanov 22 4. Security forces as part of a consolidated project 27 5. Export of elites 28 II. PRESERVATION OF ETHNO-CULTURAL IDENTITY 30 1.The Tatar national movement 30 2. The Russian national movement 34 3. Language policy in Tatarstan 37 4. Results of post-Soviet language policy 47 5. Conclusion 50 THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN 51 I. DAGESTAN ELITES AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 51 1. Birth of «clans» 53 2. Adaptation to the growing influence of Moscow 56 3. Mukhu Aliev: attempt to be equidistant from clans 58 4. Elite and the Caucasus Emirate 62 5. Return of the «levashintsy» and attempt at a civil dialogue 64 6. First attempt to eliminate clans 66 II. «EXTERNAL GOVERNANCE» 70 III. PRESERVATION OF ETHNO-CULTURAL IDENTITY 79 1. National movements and conflicts 79 2. Preservation of national languages 82 3. Conclusion 91 FINAL CONCLUSIONS 93 2 ABOUT AUTHORS Dr. Ekaterina SOKIRIANSKAIA is the founder and director at Conflict analysis and prevention center. From 2011 to 2017, she served as International Crisis Group’s Russia/North Caucasus Project Director, supervising the organisation’s research and advocacy in the region. From 2008-2011, Sokirianskaia established and supervised the work of Human rights Center Memorial’s regional offices in Kabardino-Balkariya and Dagestan. Before that, from 2003-2008 Sokirianskaia was permanently based in Ingushetia and Chechnya and worked as a researcher and projects director for Memorial and as an assistant professor at Grozny State University.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia's Dagestan: Conflict Causes
    RUSSIA’S DAGESTAN: CONFLICT CAUSES Europe Report N°192 – 3 June 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. A FRAGILE INTER-ETHNIC BALANCE.................................................................... 2 A. INTER-ETHNIC COMPETITION OVER LAND AND STATE POSITIONS...............................................2 B. THE 2007 ELECTIONS .................................................................................................................4 1. Removing inter-ethnic competition from electoral politics..................................................4 2. Electoral violence and results ...............................................................................................5 III. ISLAMISM IN DAGESTAN AND CHECHEN CONNECTIONS.............................. 6 A. CHECHEN AND DAGESTANI ISLAMISTS IN THE 1990S .................................................................6 B. THE “HUNT FOR THE WAHHABIS” SINCE 1999 ...........................................................................8 C. SHARIAT JAMAAT’S GROWING INFLUENCE .................................................................................8 D. RENEWED TENSIONS WITH CHECHNYA .....................................................................................10 IV. VIOLENCE AGAINST STATE AUTHORITIES ......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documenta
    ACCORD – Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documenta... Page 1 of 42 Document #2011188 ACCORD – Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation English Version below https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2011188.html 10/22/2019 ACCORD – Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Docume... Page 19 of 42 ecoi.net's featured topics offer an overview on selected issues. The featured topic for the Russian Federation covers the general security situation and a chronology of security-related events in Dagestan since January 2011. The featured topics are presented in the form of excerpts from documents, coming from selected sources. Compiled by ACCORD. https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2011188.html 10/22/2019 ACCORD – Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Docume... Page 20 of 42 Archived version - last update: 21 March 2019. Updated versions of this featured topic are published on the respective country page. 1. Overview (https://ecoi2.ecoi.net/local_link/358745/504747_de.html#Toc489358359) 1.1. Religious conflict 2. Insurgency in Dagestan 2.1. Development of the insurgency 2.2. Attacks and violations of human rights 3. Timeline of attacks in Dagestan 4. Sources 1. Overview “Mit rund drei Millionen Einwohnern ist es die mit Abstand größte kaukasische Teilrepublik, und wegen seiner Lage am Kaspischen Meer bildet es für Russland einen strategisch wichtigen Teil dieser Region. Zugleich leben hier auf einem Territorium von der Größe Bayerns drei Dutzend autochthone Nationalitäten. Damit ist Dagestan das Gebiet mit der größten ethnischen Vielfalt nicht nur im Kaukasus, sondern im gesamten postsowjetischen Raum.“ (SWP, April 2015, p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Islam in Political Life in the North Caucasus the Cases of Dagestan and Chechnya
    Francesca Romana Bastianello The role of Islam in political life in the North Caucasus The cases of Dagestan and Chechnya Introduction With the collapse of the Soviet Union many political players in interethnic and interreligious republics have turned to religion for legitimization and political mobilization. This religious revival was especially felt in the Muslim Republics of the ex USSR, including the Republics of Chechnya and Dagestan, among the most ‘Islamic’ areas in the Union, in spite of 70 years of Soviet anti-religious rule and especially thanks to their strong Sufi character. In spite of several common aspects, at the moment of transition Chechnya and Dagestan had also important differences, essential in the understanding of the evolution of the events from the end of the first Chechen war onwards. Firstly, while in Chechnya the socialist political elite was replaced, in Dagestan it remained in power retaining the typical soviet mistrust of anybody not under its full control and extreme hostility to, and suspicion of Islam. Secondly, Dagestan chose to remain part of the Russian Federation and not to declare independence as Chechnya did. Thirdly, we have to consider the multi-ethnic composition of Dagestan as opposed to the homogeneity of Chechnya that had a notable influence in the politicization of Islam since almost each major nationality seceded from the Dagestani religious board and established its own Muftiate. 1 However, politics had remained secular in both republics until the end of 1994 and only the first Chechen war changed the situation. This paper aims to analyze the Islamization of politics in both Dagestan and Chechnya and the role played by the radical movement of Wahhabism.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia's Abusive Response to the Dagestan Insurgency
    HUMAN RIGHTS “Invisible War” Russia’s Abusive Response to the Dagestan Insurgency WATCH “Invisible War” Russia’s Abusive Response to the Dagestan Insurgency Copyright © 2015 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-32477 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2015 978-1-6231-32477 Invisible War Russia’s Abusive Response to the Dagestan Insurgency Map .................................................................................................................................... i Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Watch Lists .............................................................................................................................. 2 Abuses
    [Show full text]
  • Draft—August 1995
    “RUSSIA’S TINDERBOX” Conflict in the North Caucasus And its Implications for The Future of the Russian Federation Fiona Hill September 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Background to the Report Introduction Executive Summary Section I The Structural Legacy of the USSR Section II The Crisis of National and Regional Leadership in the North Caucasus Section III The Failure of Russia’s Regional Policy Section IV Territorial Disputes in the North Caucasus Section V Chechnya Appendix 1 The Refugee Crisis in the North Caucasus Appendix 2 The Islamic Factor in the North Caucasus Bibliography Selected Works in English for Additional Reading on the North Caucasus PREFACE Background to the Report In the Summer of 1993, the Strengthening Democratic Institutions Project began an inquiry into the conflicts in Russia’s North Caucasus region, as part of a broader study of post-Soviet ethno- political conflicts. In the course of this inquiry, it became apparent that there were practically no contemporary English-language studies of the North Caucasus. Although the new Transcaucasian states of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan were beginning to be studied more closely as a consequence of their new status as independent states after 1991, information on the Russian North Caucasus region was only available from news wires and the occasional flying visits of Western correspondents. This was in spite of the prevalence of violent conflict in the Caucasus as a whole, the involvement of North Caucasian groups in these conflicts, and Chechnya’s 1991 declaration of independence from the Russian Federation. By 1993, Azerbaijan and Armenia had been in a de facto state of war over Nagorno- Karabakh for almost five years; an armed conflict had flared between Georgia and South Ossetia sending a wave of refugees into North Ossetia in the North Caucasus; North Caucasian mercenaries were fighting on the side of Abkhazia in its war with Georgia; and a violent conflict had erupted within the North Caucasus itself between Ossetians and Ingush.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Torture Among Chechen Refugees in Norway
    Effects of torture among Chechen refugees in Norway Report by Amnesty International Danish Medical Group 2006 Effects of torture among Chechen refugees in Norway REPORT BY AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL DANISH MEDICAL GROUP 2006 THE DOCTORS BEHIND THE REPORT ARE: Tania Nicole Masmas MD Claes Kjær MD Lise Worm MD Morten Ekstrøm MD © Amnesty International, Danish section Quoting the text is permitted when mentioning Amnesty International as the source GRAPHIC DESIGN OG PHOTO: Michala Clante Bendixen PRINT: Scanprint, November 2006 ISBN: 87-88252-16-7 Amnesty International Gammeltorv 8, 5. sal DK-1457 København K Denmark e-mail: [email protected] www.amnesty.dk CONTENTS Introduction 5 Ethical Aspects 6 Material 6 Methods 6 Results 6 Medical examination 8 Discussion 8 Conclusion 9 Table 1: Background characteristics of Chechen examinees 10 Table II: Interview chart 11 Table III: Circumstances surrounding arrest and imprisonment 12 Table IV: Types of torture and other cruel inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment 14 Table V: Physical and psychological symptoms 15 Table VI: Physical findings of objective examination 16 Table VII: Anatomical distribution of all scars 16 Photos 17 Cases 18 References 25 Northern Caucasus and Georgia GIMU / PGDS Geographic Information and Mapping Unit As of March 2004 Population and Geographic Data Section Email : [email protected] Shpakovskoye Termirgoyevskaya Blagodarnoyy R Novokubansk O W . StavropoStavropolll C StavropoStavropolll L 3 A _ A I G R O E Kurganinsk G Giaginskaya S Kalinovskoye U S A Levokumskoye C
    [Show full text]
  • R U S S I a North Caucasus: Travel Advice
    YeyskFOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH OFFICE BRIEFING NOTES ROSTOVSKAYA OBLAST’ Krasnyy Yar Ozero Astrakhan’ North Caucasus:Sal’sk Munych-Gudilo Travel Advice Elista ASTRAKHANSKAYA Primorsko-Akhtarsk Yashkul’ OBLAST’ Sea of RESPUBLIKA KALMYKIYA- Krasnogvardeyskoye KHAL’MG TANGCH Tikhoretsk Divnoye Azov KRASNODARSKIY KRAY Chograyskoye Vodokhranilishche Slavyansk-na-Kubani Kropotkin Lagan’ RUSSIASvetlograd Krasnodar Anapa Krymsk Blagodarnyy Tshchikskoye Armavir Stavropol’ Vodokhranihshche Kuma RESPUBLIKA Kuban’ STAVROPOL’SKIY KRAY ADYGEYA Novorossiysk Belorechensk Budennovsk Labinsk Nevinnomyssk Kizlyarskiy Maykop Zaliv Ostrov Tyuleniy Kochubey Cherkessk CASPIAN Tuapse Georgiyevsk Pyatigorsk Ostrov Chechen’ Kislovodsk Kizlyar Karachayevsk CHECHENSKAYA SEA KARACHAYEVO- Prokhladnyy Mozdok RESPUBLIKA (CHECHNYA) Sochi C CHERKESSKAYA RESPUBLIKA Nal’chik A Mount RESPUBLIKA Gudermes BLACK KABARDINO- INGUSHETIYA Groznyy El’brus Khasavyurt BALKARSKAYA Nazran Argun U RESPUBLIKA ABKHAZIA Ardon Magas SEA RESPUBLIKA Urus-Martan Makhachkala SEVERNAYA Vladikavkaz Kaspiysk COSETIYA-ALANIYA (NORTH OSSETIA) Buynaksk RESPUBLIKA A DAGESTAN International Boundary Khebda Autonomous Republic Boundary S Russian Federal Subject Boundary GEORGIA Derbent National Capital U Administrative Centre Other Town Advise against all travel Major Road AJARIA TBILISI S Rail Advise against all but essential travel 0 50miles See our travel advice before travelling 0 100kilometres TURKEY AZERBAIJAN FCO 279 Edition 1 (September 2011) Users should note that this map has been designed for briefing purposes only and it should not be used for determining the precise location of places or features. This map should not be considered an authority on the delimination of international boundaries or on the spelling of place and feature names. Maps produced for I&TD Information Management Depertment are not to be taken as necessarily representing the views of the UK government on boundaries or political status © Crown Copyright 2011.
    [Show full text]