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A Chronology of the UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS 1965
MARINE CORPS HISTORICAL REFERENCE PAMPHLE T A Chronology Of The UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS 1965-1969 VOLUME I V HISTORICAL DIVISION HEADQUARTERS, U . S. MARINE CORP S WASHINGTON, D. C. 1971 HQMC 08JUNO2 ERRATUM to A CHRONOLOGY OF USMC (SFTBOUND ) 1965-1969 1 . Change the distribution PCN read 19000318100 "vice" 19000250200. DISTRIBUTION: PCN 19000318180 PCN 19000318180 A CHRONOLOGY OF THE UNITED STATE S MARINE -CORPS, 1965-196 9 VOLUME I V B Y GABRIELLE M . NEUFEL D Historical Divisio n Headquarters, United States Marine Corp s Washington, D . C . 20380 197 1 PCN 19000318100 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAV Y HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS WASHINGTON . D . C. 20380 Prefac e This is the fourth volume of a chronology of Marin e Corps activities which cover the history of the U . S . Marines . It is derived from unclassified official record s and suitable published contemporary works . This chronology is published for the information o f all interested in Marine Corps activities during the perio d 1965-1969 and is dedicated to those Marines who participate d in the. events listed . J . R . C H Lieute O" General, U . S . Marine Corp s Chief of Staf f Reviewed and approved : 2 September 1971 ABOUT THE AUTHO R Gabrielle M . Neufeld has been a member of the staff o f the Historical Division since January 1969 . At the presen t time she is a historian in the Reference Branch of th e Division . She received her B .A . in history from Mallory College, Rockville Centre, N .Y ., and her M .A . in Easter n history from Georgetown University, Washington, D . -
1St Battalion, 3Rd Marines
1ST BATTALION, 3RD MARINES OPERATIONS and INFORMATION (Compiled by Ron Asher and Don Bumgarner C/1/3 1967-1968) Republic of Vietnam 1965 thru 1969 1965 Overview: Elevated to the presidency after the assassination of John F. Kennedy in November 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson fought a bitter campaign during the summer and fall of 1964 to be elected in his own right. Regarding the building crisis in South Vietnam, he frequently stated his objections to sending “American boys to do what Asian boys should be doing…” Once elected and safely in office, Johnson wasted no time in committing U.S. forces to the war. Less than twelve hours after the Pleiku attack( 7 February, 1965, Viet Cong infantry attacked two U.S. Army installations near Pleihu, in South Vietnam’s mountainous Central Highlands. The fifteen-minute ground assault left 8 Americans dead and more than 125 wounded), U.S. Naval fighter-bomber aircraft from the carriers Ranger, Hancock, and Coral Sea hit military targets near Dong Hoi, North Vietnam. The next day, in a second stage of Operation Flaming Dart, land-based U.S. Air Force F-100 Supersaber jet fighters launched from the Da Nang air base. They struck guerrilla staging and communications centers near Vinh Linh and Chap Le, just across the demilitarized zone. In a television speech that same evening, President Johnson announced the air raids to the American public, saying: “We have no choice but to clear the decks and make absolutely clear our continued determination to back South Vietnam.” The President further stated that he had ordered dependents of American servicemen stationed in South Vietnam to return home. -
Third Marine Division's Battle of Con Thien
DUPAGE COUNTY ONCE A MARINE, MARINE CORPS ALWAYS A MARINE LEAGUE DETACHMENT 399 VOLUME IV ISSUE XIII AUGUST 2015 OFFICERS - Commandant — John Olenjnicki Third Marine Division’s 630-665-8799 Sr. Vice Cmdt—Rita Kollias Battle of Con Thien 630-362-7210 Jr. Vice Cmdt—Larry Adamiec 630-257-2510 Jr Past Cmdt—Victoria Cobbett 630– 257-6423 Paymaster—Chuck Wingard 630-627-1766 Adjutant—Danielle Provenzale 630-426-3895 Judge Advocate-Gary Cobbett 630-257—6423 Chaplain—Don Kenyon 630-681-0911 On 6 May 1965, the 3rd Marine Division opened the Marine Compound at the Da Nang Air Base, Vietnam. Sgt at Arms—Roger Gaden They were the first American combat troops to be 630-369-9878 sent to Vietnam to protect the Da Nang Air Base. By the end of 1965 the Division had all its regiments Trustee—Bill Barta (3rd Marines, 4th Marines and 9th Marines) on the 630-263-0700 ground. The first major multi-regiment operations against the North Vietnamese Army was Operation Trustee—George Bormann, Jr Hastings in July 1966. Operation Prairie followed in October. This area would come to be known as 630-372-9037 Leatherneck Square. In late 1967 the headquarters Trustee—Larry Olson moved again from Phu Bai to Đông Hà in the Quang Tri Province and more outposts were opened. There 630-569-7395 were five Medal of Honors awarded and nearly 40 Navy Crosses given during this period of time. For its Trustee—John Meschi service in the Republic of Vietnam the division was 630-495-7336 awarded the Presidential Unit Citation in 1967. -
US Offensives VIETNAM
US Offensives (Offensives and Named Campaigns) VIETNAM WAR Source: U.S. Army Center of Military History Advisory 15 March 1962 - 7 March 1965 Defense 08 March 1965 - 24 December 1965 Counteroffensive 25 December 1965 - 30 June 1966 Counteroffensive, Phase II 01 July 1966 - 31 May 1967 Counteroffensive, Phase III 01 June 1967 - 29 January 1968 Tet Counteroffensive 30 January 1968- 01 April 1968 Counteroffensive, Phase IV 02 April 1968 - 30 June 1968 Counteroffensive, Phase V 01 July 1968- 1 November 1968 Counteroffensive, Phase VI 02 November 1968 - 22 February 1969 Tet 69/Counteroffensive 23 February 1969 - 8 June 1969 Summer-Fall 1969 09 June 1969 - 31 October 1969 Winter-Spring 1970 01 November 1969 - 30 April 1970 Sanctuary Counteroffensive 01 May 1970 - 30 June 1970 Counteroffensive, Phase VII 01 July 1970 - 30 June 1971 Consolidation I 01 July 1971 - 30 November 1971 Consolidation II 01 December 1971 - 29 March 1972 Cease-Fire 30 March 1972 - 28 January 1973 Advisory, 15 March 1962 - 07 March 1965 During this period, direct U.S. involvement in the Vietnam conflict increased steadily as U.S. trained Vietnamese pilots moved Vietnamese helicopter units into and out of combat. Ultimately the United States hoped that a strong Vietnamese government would result in improved internal security and national defense. The number of U.S. advisors in the field rose from 746 in January 1962 to over 3,400 by June; the entire U.S. commitment by the end of the year was 11,000, which included 29 U.S. Army Special Forces detachments. These advisory and support elements operated under the Commander, U.S. -
Intelligence Summary (U)
{b){3}1IJU.S.C.42-4 4 NOVEMBER 1%? COPY NO_ 23? DIAIS 3.613 -E DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY INTELLIGENCE SUMMARY (U) {b){3}1D U.S.C. 424 E KELLLIDED FRDM AUTOMATIC; {b){3}10 U.S.C. 424 REGHADINE: DOD DIH EEJUEHIE} DUES HGT APPLE” -'|'-9-P—S-E-ER-[-'l'- The Defense Inte111aence Summary is produced by the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency to serve the needs of the Department of ihfitneee for appropriate current intelligence. It is furnished to non—Defense Department agencies for infor— mation only. Interpretations of intelligence information in this publication represent preliminary views which are sub-— ject to modification in the light of further information and more complete analysis. [131(3) 10 use 424 913.131 WE}. This document contains classiiied information affecting the national security of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws. US Code Title 18, Sections T93. ?94, and 798. |{b}{3}1fl U.S.C.424 | {mo} 10 use 424 | ‘ ' 1.. -- ~ -~ 'Seo.3.3{bj {1i DlA INTELLIGENCE SUMMARY Non Responsive * e * VIETNAM AND RELATED DEVELOPMENTS REPUBLIC OF Situation report. A—e VIETNAM: Data on Soviet 122—mm rocket used by A—T Communists. NORTH Flight of MIGs to Communist China. A—B VIETNAM: Personnel changes in the government. A—S Air strikes. A—Q Non Responsive 4 Nov 67 i {b}{3)10 U.S.C. 424 L‘ nu I: -- Sec. 3.3m 'I'f'il] H's l-If—I 'I'I'I'I -- ' m Page 04 of 34 Withheld pursuant to exemption of the Freedom of Information and Privacy Act EASTERN Men Reepeneive Reeerd -.‘-!1‘ 1‘1 Ill-L “‘Il-‘ Hen Reepeneive Reeerd Men Reepeneive Reeerd SUIJTH VIETNAM Men Reepeneive Reeerd Page 06 of 34 Withheid pursuant to exemption of the Freedom of Information and Privacy Act Page 0? of 34 Withheld pursuant to exemption of the Freedom of Information and Privacy Act Page 08 of 34 Withheld pursuant to exemption of the Freedom of Information and Privacy Act Page [39 of 34 Withheld pursuant to exemption of the Freedom of Information and F’riirao},r Act VIETNAM AND RELATED DEVELOPMENTS K '1 M :3 I D 1. -
1967 Vietnam Combat Operations
VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam 1 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam Stéphane Moutin-Luyat – 2011 distribution unlimited Front cover: Members of Company C, 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry, 1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division, descend the side of Hill 742 located five miles northwest of Dak To, Operation MACARTHUR, November 1967. (Center of Military History) 2 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam This volume is the third in a series of chronologies of Allied Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), Co 1-69 Arm, Plat 1-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-); Div combat operations conducted during the Vietnam War from Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: 4th Eng Bn (-). Task 1965 to 1973, interspersed with significant military events and organization (effective 8 March): 1 st Bde, 4 th Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, augmented with a listing of US and FWF units arrival and depar- 3-8 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/2-9 Art, A/4th Eng. 2d Bde, 4 th ture for each months. It is based on a chronology prepared for Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng; TF 2-8 Inf the Vietnam Combat Operations series of scenarios for The Inf: 2-8 Inf (-), B/6-29 Art, A/4-42 Art; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm Operational Art of War III I've been working on for more than (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav four years, completed with additional information obtained in (-), Co 1-69 Arm, C/3-4 Cav (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-), B/7-13 primary source documents. -
3D Marine Division Dec 1967
DECLASSIFIED Sr,ECRET 4* 5 Al94, 3D MARINE DIVISION FMF (-) (REIN) COMMAND CHRONOLOGY for the month of V / DEC 1967 Wsc'eMr DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED * 'SECRET 28/WED/kdd 5750 SE4•• (Unclassified upon removal of enclosure (1))JUN 27 1968 SECOND ENDORSEMENT on CG 3dMarDiv ltr 3/ALM/jvp 3480/2 Ser: 003A03668 of 5Feb68 From: Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific To: Commandant of the Marine Corps (Code AO3D) Subj: Command Chronology for period 1 December 1967 to 31 December 1967 ¼ 1. Forwarded. Transmission of this chronology has been delayed due to an administrative oversight at this headquarters. W. E. DEEDS By direction Copy to: CG 3dMarDiv SECRET SECRET DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED SECRET 3K/VEF/frc 5750 Ser:006 1t•3 1 9 19&8 2468 &.6@MT (Unclassified upon removal of enclosure (1) ) FIRST' E.DORSEMENT on CG 3rdMarDiv ltr 3/ALM/jvp 3480/2 Ser: 003A03668 dtd 5Feb68 From: Commanding General, III Mlarine Amphibious Force To: Commandant of the Marine Corps (Code AO3D) Via: Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific Subhj: Command Chronology for period 1 December 1967 to 31 )December 1967 1. Forwarded. DY DY lO Copy o/.Of ( copies S,SECRE DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED 9 I HEADQUARTERS 3d Marine Division (-) (Rein), FMF FPO, San Francisco 96602 f 194- 6 3/AIM/jvp 3480/2 Ser: 005A03668 I ~ 5 Feb 1968 4RWr (Unclassified when enclosure (I.) is removed) From: Commanding Genera] To: Commandant of the Marine Corps (Code AO5D) Via: (i) Commanding General, III Marine Amphibious Force (2) Commanding General, Fleet MNaine Force, Pacific Subjs Command Chronology for Period 1i December 1967 to 31 December 196f Ref: (a) MCO 5750.2 (b) FMFPACO 5750.8 Encols ( 1 ) 3d Marine Division Cormmaand Chrouology (6) 1. -
The John Hudson Story, 1968
Lima Company A Story Of Survival By John Alan Hudson I grew up in San Marcos Texas, and in the 1950s my dad worked at Camp Gary where thousands of Army pilots learned to fly in L-19s from the Graham flight school. Gary AFB was transferred to the Army in 1956 and became Camp Gary. At the time of its closure in December 1963, the base consisted of 2,282 acres, 750 buildings, 1.7 million square feet of floor space, barracks space for 1,100 men, family housing for 108 families, five runways, and seven taxiways. The site is now used by the San Marcos Airport and by the Gary Job Corps Center. My dad was line chief there and we accompanied him on the flight line all of the time. I loved to watch the pilots practicing in L19s, Otters and Beavers! However, flying was not meant for me at this point in life. My goal, at this young age, was to be an infantryman and from my perspective the Marine Corps was the best branch of service to provide that training; training that would ultimately save my life for the war that was awaiting me. By January 31, 1967 Operation Prairie II started, and on February 27, Lima Company 3rd Battalion, 4th Marines and a tank platoon were involved in a battle near Hill 48 to save a recon team that ran into a NVA Regiment. On the 28th of January, other Marine companies including Mike Company, 3rd Battalion, 4th Marines, were brought in for ground operation. -
1St Battalion, 3Rd Marines in Viet Nam 1967
1st Battalion, 3rd Marines in Viet Nam 21Dec66 – 11Dec67) Sergeant Oscar De La Garza, Jr. USMC (Company D and H&S Co) 21Dec66: 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines in Khe Sanh occupying and defending, and participating in Operation "Prairie" as needed. A Truce over Christmas and New Years continued light enemy contact. 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines sustained 3 WIA and No KIA with 2 VCS-KIA probable and 1 VCS-WIA probable for the month of December. 13Jan67: CoA - Squad patrol/enemy contact/6-VC/incoming small-arms 2-WIA 26Jan67: CoA - Sparrow Hawk platoon inserted to rescue a Force Reconnaissance unit under enemy fire with causalities, CH-46 Helicopter went down unknown reason, during insertion of Company A. Air-strikes and Flare Ship on station through-out the night/enemy contact light. Extraction was successful the next morning 1-KIA and 9-WIA (including 2-wounded Reconnaissance Marines) 27Jan67: KIA/Fallen – PFC Steve A. Srsen Co “A” NAVY CROSS Posthumously 31Jan67: 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines continued to develop, maintain, and man perimeter defensive positions around Khe Sanh Airstrip and facilities for the month. Twice during the month a thirty-man SPARROW HAWK was inserted to assist Force Reconnaissance Elements needing help. The end of the month was preparing for rotation to Battalion Landing Team (BLT) and Deployment from Khe Sanh, to Da Nang, and out of Republic of Viet Nam to Okinawa. 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines sustained 17 WIA and 1 KIA while the enemy count was 15 VCS- KIA and 15 VCS-KIA (probable) for the month of January. -
Note: “B” Company, First Tanks Assets Were In-Country at Chu Lai And
Note: “B” Company, First Tanks assets were in-country at Chu Lai and also on the SLF’s by mid-1965 but were AdCon to - and activities were reported by - Third Tanks located in DaNang December 1966 First Tanks: Commanding Officer: LtCol J.W. Clayborne Executive Officer: Maj R.D. McKee Operations Officer: Capt F.U. Salas Logistics Officer: Capt G.E. Hooker Location & Operations Summary: Battalion CP Da Nang (AT 998722) The month of December found the 1st Tank Battalion in basically the same positions as the preceding month. H&S Company, in addition to providing the logistical and maintenance support for two gun companies, spent a considerable time and effort improving the Battalion cantonment area and defensive posture. Company “A” remained in Chu Lai under the operational control of Task Force X-Ray and supported the Chu Lai Defense Command. Company “B” remained in direct support of the 4th Battalion, 503rd Airborne Infantry, 173rd Brigade until 060249H. On that date Company “B” was placed in directed support of the 9th Marines. Company “C” remained in direct support of the 1st Marines. The Battalion’s defensive perimeter received only four minor outbreaks of harassing small arms fire during December. This was a considerable decrease from the amount received during November. And may be attributed to the improved defensive positions and the employment of an infrared weapon sight for night firing. During the month of December elements of Company “C” participated in “Operation Glenn”. Elements of Company “B” participated in “Operation Sterling” (See “Named Operations” - 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines search and destroy operation in Quang Nam Province) and H&S Company provided personnel support to the 3rd Tank Battalion for County Fair operations. -
U.S. Marines in Vietnam High Mobility and Standown 1969 PCN
COVER: Men of the 1st Battalion, 9th Ma- rines wait to board the amphibious transport Paul Revere at Da Nang, during the first phase of the withdrawal of American force s from Vietnam. Department of Defense Photo (USMC) A800469 HQMC 20 JUN 2002 ERRATUM to USMC MARINES IN VIETNAM HIGH MOBILITY AND STANDDOWN 1969 (SFT) 1 . Change the distribution PCN read 19000310300 "vice "19000310200 . DISTRIBUTION: PCN 19000310380 PCN 19000310380 U.S. MARINES IN VIETNAM HIGH MOBILITY AND STANDDOWN 1969 by Charles R. Smith HISTORY AND MUSEUMS DIVISIO N HEADQUARTERS, U.S. MARINE CORP S WASHINGTON, D.C. 1988 Volumes in the Marine Corps Vietnam Series Operational Histories Series U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1954-1964, The Advisory and Comba t Assistance Era, 1977 US. Marines in Vietnam, 1965, The Landing and the Buildup, 197 8 US. Marines in Vietnam, 1966, An Expanding War, 1982 US. Marines in Vietnam, 1967, Fighting the North Vietnamese, 1984 U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1970-1971, Vietnamization and Redeployment, 1986 In Preparation U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1968 U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1971-1973 U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1973-1975 Functional Histories Series Chaplains with Marines in Vietnam, 1962-1971, 1985 Marines and Military Law in Vietnam: Trial By Fire, in preparatio n Anthology and Bibliography The Marines in Vietnam, 1954-1973, An Anthology and Annotated Bibliography , 1974, reprinted 1983 ; revised second edition, 198 5 Library of Congress Card No . 77-604776 PCN 19000310300 Foreword This is the sixth volume in a planned nine-volume operational and chronological ser- ies covering the Marine Corps ' participation in the Vietnam War. -
July 1968 805 571
DECLASSIFIED • COMMAND CHRONOLOGY JULY 1968 805 571, DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED • HEAD:)UAI.TEns III l'iarine AE1Dhibious Foz ce f.Ulitary As sistance Command, Vietnara San Francisco California 96602 3K/frc _ ~~~~l 0i 942 6 8 , b SEP1968 i -- ~ ~(Unclassified upon removal of enclosure (1)) From: Commanding General To: Commandant of the Marine Corps (Code A03D) Via: Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific Subj: Command Chronology (U) Ref: Mca P5750.lA H:IFPacO 5750.8 Encl: (1) III ~~F Command Chronology, July 1968 1. In accordance with r~ferences (a) and (b), enclosure (I) is submitted herewith. W. K. WHITE By direction Copy _, of 7 copies ----- 'l; UNCLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED • 28/sg 00:11.58 ttl' OCT 181~6 8 t~#-I&."••~ (Unclassified upon removal of enclosure (1» c~.,. ...f....-c. £17 FIRST ENDORSEMENT on CG, ill MAF ltr 3K/frc over 5750 Ser: 00194268 ~~~-r ~ of 9Sep68 From: Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific To: Commandant of the Marine Corps (Code A03D) Subj: Command Chronology (U) 1. Forwarded. ~£)~L- W. E. DEEDS By direction Copy to: CG, III MAF DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED • HEADQUAt1.TERS III Marine Arnphibious Force Military Assistance Command, Vietnam San Francisco California 96602 COMr.:AND CHRONOLOGY 1 July 1968 31 July 1968 INDEX PART I ORGANlZATIOHAL DATA PART II NAR.~ATlVE Sm,1'lARY PART III SEQUENTIAL LISTING OF SI~~IFICANT EVENTS PART IV SUPPORTING DCC~~ENTS GROUP-4 Enclosure (1)----.-. Downgraded at 3 year intervals; Der!o')siri""rj C1ft0(~12 years. _ SECRET ~ DECLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED ~ - p• £ • • PART I ORGANIZATIONAL DATA i DESIGNATION. COfr'il:ANDER III Marine Amphibious Force Lieutenant General Robert E.-CUSHMAN JR., U.S.