Connexion the Newsletter of the Anglican Parish of Central Saanich Number 15
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
ROYAL OAK HERITAGE TOUR – Main Street General Information
ROYAL OAK HERITAGE TOUR – Main Street General Information: Royal Oak Pioneers 1858 – Richard & Jane Cheeseman family were the first to settle in the Royal Oak area. James Murray Yale Henry & Eliza Peers owned land in the area 1852, but didn’t move to the area until 1858. 1859 - Alexander Grant Dallas 1873 – Louis Duval 1891 – Robert Patterson Rithet 1900 – Frederick and William & Esther Quick Transportation & Access In 1863 a daily coach service from Victoria was implemented, leaving from the city in the morning by way of the west road to North Saanich and returning in the evening by the east road. Access from Victoria was up Quadra to West Saanich Road and East Saanich Road (Veiwmont now) Victoria & Sidney Railway Inaugural run was in 1894. There was a station called Glanford and a station here at Royal Oak. At the stretch along the Royal Oak Shopping Centre the V&S rail ran along the west side of West Saanich road. Royal Oak Station was at the corner of West Saanich Road and East Saanich Road (now Viewmont Avenue). The V&S would drop off mail and supplies. The engines ran on burning cordwood. Locals called it the Cordwood Ltd. as it also transported cordwood to Victoria from the settlers on the peninsula. A large number of pioneers supplemented their farming with the sale of cordwood. The rail line entered Royal Oak from the south approximately at a location where the intersection of Glanford Ave and W. Saanich Road is today. The rail line then climbed the long slope to a ridge that lead to Beaver and Elk Lakes. -
Lt. Aemilius Simpson's Survey from York Factory to Fort Vancouver, 1826
The Journal of the Hakluyt Society August 2014 Lt. Aemilius Simpson’s Survey from York Factory to Fort Vancouver, 1826 Edited by William Barr1 and Larry Green CONTENTS PREFACE The journal 2 Editorial practices 3 INTRODUCTION The man, the project, its background and its implementation 4 JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE ACROSS THE CONTINENT OF NORTH AMERICA IN 1826 York Factory to Norway House 11 Norway House to Carlton House 19 Carlton House to Fort Edmonton 27 Fort Edmonton to Boat Encampment, Columbia River 42 Boat Encampment to Fort Vancouver 62 AFTERWORD Aemilius Simpson and the Northwest coast 1826–1831 81 APPENDIX I Biographical sketches 90 APPENDIX II Table of distances in statute miles from York Factory 100 BIBLIOGRAPHY 101 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. 1. George Simpson, 1857 3 Fig. 2. York Factory 1853 4 Fig. 3. Artist’s impression of George Simpson, approaching a post in his personal North canoe 5 Fig. 4. Fort Vancouver ca.1854 78 LIST OF MAPS Map 1. York Factory to the Forks of the Saskatchewan River 7 Map 2. Carlton House to Boat Encampment 27 Map 3. Jasper to Fort Vancouver 65 1 Senior Research Associate, Arctic Institute of North America, University of Calgary, Calgary AB T2N 1N4 Canada. 2 PREFACE The Journal The journal presented here2 is transcribed from the original manuscript written in Aemilius Simpson’s hand. It is fifty folios in length in a bound volume of ninety folios, the final forty folios being blank. Each page measures 12.8 inches by seven inches and is lined with thirty- five faint, horizontal blue-grey lines. -
City of Nanaimo Community Heritage2014-2020 Register
City of Nanaimo Community Heritage2014-2020 Register Cover photo courtesy of the Nanaimo Community Archives Church Street, Nanaimo BC (circa 1920s) Adopted: 2002-OCT-07 Updated: 2009-OCT-26 For more information on Nanaimo’s heritage, please visit Updated: 2004-DEC-13 Updated: 2011-MAR-14 the City’s website at www.nanaimo.ca or contact the Updated: 2006-SEP-25 Updated: 2013-APR-22 Heritage Planner at 250-755-4472 or Updated: 2007-NOV-19 Updated: 2014-OCT-20 [email protected]. Updated: 2009-APR-20 Updated: 2015-NOV-23 Updated: 2016-MAY-16 Updated: 2019-OCT-07 Historic Buildings: 763 Albert Street Holland / Morrison Residence 18 Albion Street Simpson Residence 70-76 Bastion Street B.C. Telephone Exchange 121 Bastion Street Commercial Hotel 133-41 Bastion Street Eagle’s Hall 2290 Bowen Road Beban House 100 Cameron Road Nanaimo Centennial Museum 100 Cameron Road Rowbottom Residence (Miner’s Cottage) 990 Campbell Street Steel Residence 25 Cavan Street Provincial Liquor Store 20 Chapel Street Christian Science Society Building 41 Chapel Street Shaw Residence 100 Chapel Street St. Paul’s Anglican Church and Hall 2-4 Church Street Earl Block (Grassick’s) 5-17 Church Street Great National Land Building (Bank of Commerce) 208 Colviletown Trail Gallows Point Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage 19 Commercial Street Nash Hardware 35 Commercial Street Caldwell Block 37-45 Commercial Street Hall Block 83-87 Commercial Street Rogers Block 93-99 Commercial Street Hirst Block (Dakin Block) 101 Commercial Street Ashlar Lodge Masonic Temple 120 Commercial Street Gusola Block 143-155 Commercial Street Parkin Block 172-174 Commercial Street A.R. -
Interpretation and Conclusions
"LIKE NUGGETS FROM A GOLD MINEu SEARCHING FOR BRICKS AND THEIR MAKERS IN 'THE OREGON COUNTRY' B~f' Kmtm (1 COfwer~ ;\ th¢...i, ...uhmineJ Ilt SOIl(mla Slale UFU vcr,il y 11'1 partial fulfiUlT'Ietlt of the fCqlJln:mcntfi for the dcgr~ of MASTER OF ARTS tn Copyright 2011 by Kristin O. Converse ii AUTHORlZAnON FOR REPRODUCnON OF MASTER'S THESISIPROJECT 1pM' pernlt"j(m I~ n:pnll.lm.:til.m of Ihi$ rhais in ib endrel)" \Ii' !tbout runt\er uuthorilAtlOO fn.)m me. on the condiHt)Jllhat the per",)f1 Of a,eocy rl;!'(lucMing reproduction the "'OS$. and 1:Jf't)vi~ proper ackruJwkd,rnem nf auth.:If'l'htp. III “LIKE NUGGETS FROM A GOLD MINE” SEARCHING FOR BRICKS AND THEIR MAKERS IN „THE OREGON COUNTRY‟ Thesis by Kristin O. Converse ABSTRACT Purpose of the Study: The history of the Pacific Northwest has favored large, extractive and national industries such as the fur trade, mining, lumbering, fishing and farming over smaller pioneer enterprises. This multi-disciplinary study attempts to address that oversight by focusing on the early brickmakers in „the Oregon Country‟. Using a combination of archaeometry and historical research, this study attempts to make use of a humble and under- appreciated artifact – brick – to flesh out the forgotten details of the emergence of the brick industry, its role in the shifting local economy, as well as its producers and their economic strategies. Procedure: Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis was performed on 89 red, common bricks archaeologically recovered from Fort Vancouver and 113 comparative samples in an attempt to „source‟ the brick. -
Community Profile
QUICKLINKS PREFACE | TOC | OVERVIEW | QUALITY OF LIFE | DEVELOPMENT | DEMOGRAPHICS | LABOUR FORCE | EDUCATION | TRANSPORTATION | UTILITIES | BUSINESS RESOURCES | GOVERNMENT | TAXATION City of Langley BRITISH COLUMBIA • CANADA Community Profile Site Selector Database CITY OF LANGLEY COMMUNITY PROFILE & SITE SELECTOR DATABASE PREFACE TOC | OVERVIEW | QUALITY OF LIFE | DEVELOPMENT | DEMOGRAPHICS | LABOUR FORCE | EDUCATION | TRANSPORTATION | UTILITIES | BUSINESS RESOURCES | GOVERNMENT | TAXATION COMMUNITY PROFILE This Community Profile is intended to provide new business investors with an overview of the state of the economy and quality of life in the City of Langley. Additional market studies, reports and documents are also available. Contact the City of Langley for more information: 604-514-2800 or city.langley.bc.ca. SITE SELECTOR DATABASE The information in the shaded columns is formatted according to International Standards for Site Selection. These industry site selection standards for North America include over 1,200 data elements. This standard was developed by a joint committee, comprised of members from the American Economic Development Council (AEDC), the Council for Urban Economic Development (CUED) and the Economic Developers Association of Canada (EDAC) along with six of the nation’s top corporate site selectors. EXCHANGE RATE Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian funds using a rate of: $1 CDN = $0.8625 USD ($1 USD = $1.1594 CDN) SOURCE: Bank of Canada, December 2014 PRODUCED AND PUBLISHED BY: -
The Waterfowl of the Fraser Delta, British Columbia BARRY A
45 The waterfowl of the Fraser Delta, British Columbia BARRY A. LEACH Introduction average annual rainfall on the north An account has been given earlier mountainous side is 200 mm. (80 in.). In (Leach 1970) of the establishment of a the centre, at Steveston on Lulu Island, ‘Slimbridge on the Pacific’. This paper it is 100 mm. (39 in.) and on the south describes the surrounding area, its water side, at Boundary Bay it is 90 mm. fowl populations and the management (36 in.). Snowfall averages 36 mm. (14 in.) problems. but in some winters it remains only a day The Fraser delta is part of the lowland or two. The average annual temperature which extends from the Coast Mountains at Ladner in the centre of the delta is of British Columbia southward across the 9.5°C. The minimum frost-free period is alluvial plains of the Fraser River, the about 150 days per year and the average Skagit and other small rivers, to the annual period is some 200 days (Taylor southern extremity of Pugit Sound in the 1970). Due to the ‘puddling’ of cold air State of Washington. It may, however, be between the dykes, frosts tend to linger treated as a clearly defined sub-unit of on the delta farmlands. The growing this ecological area because recent en season begins in mid-March and lasts for vironmental changes in the Fraser Valley 250 to 265 days. have been more intensive than in the The main geographical features of the neighbouring area of Washington State lower valley and delta of the Fraser River immediately south of the international were formed during the retreat of the border. -
An Historical Overview of Vancouver Barracks, 1846-1898, with Suggestions for Further Research
Part I, “Our Manifest Destiny Bids Fair for Fulfillment”: An Historical Overview of Vancouver Barracks, 1846-1898, with suggestions for further research Military men and women pose for a group photo at Vancouver Barracks, circa 1880s Photo courtesy of Clark County Museum written by Donna L. Sinclair Center for Columbia River History Funded by The National Park Service, Department of the Interior Final Copy, February 2004 This document is the first in a research partnership between the Center for Columbia River History (CCRH) and the National Park Service (NPS) at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. The Park Service contracts with CCRH to encourage and support professional historical research, study, lectures and development in higher education programs related to the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site and the Vancouver National Historic Reserve (VNHR). CCRH is a consortium of the Washington State Historical Society, Portland State University, and Washington State University Vancouver. The mission of the Center for Columbia River History is to promote study of the history of the Columbia River Basin. Introduction For more than 150 years, Vancouver Barracks has been a site of strategic importance in the Pacific Northwest. Established in 1849, the post became a supply base for troops, goods, and services to the interior northwest and the western coast. Throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century soldiers from Vancouver were deployed to explore the northwest, build regional transportation and communication systems, respond to Indian-settler conflicts, and control civil and labor unrest. A thriving community developed nearby, deeply connected economically and socially with the military base. From its inception through WWII, Vancouver was a distinctly military place, an integral part of the city’s character. -
Fort Langley History (English)
Brief History of Fort Langley The original Fort Langley was established in 1827 by the Hudson's Bay Company. It served as part of a network of fur trade forts operating in the New Caledonia and Columbia Districts (now British Columbia and northern Washington). The fort maintained a good and peaceful trade in furs, salmon, and even cranberries with the local native inhabitants. Because of its strategic position on the Fraser River, the post developed into a regional depot and forwarding centre. European trade goods and supplies destined for the interior were received from the arriving steamers, re-packaged and sent inland from this fort and the District's outgoing fur, fish, and cranberry exports were prepared for overseas shipment. Langley also blazed the first useable all- Canadian route from the coast to the interior and with its sister posts helped preserve British interests west of the Rockies. British Interests on the Pacific Slope The first British interest was sparked by the rich supply of sea otter pelts brought back by mariners working the Pacific coast about 1793 and the abundance of fur collected by the North West Company in its exploration of the inland trade of the Pacific Slope from 1811. The Coast Salish had some control over the maritime fur trade, as it was a reciprocal relationship. Both the natives and the fur traders agreed upon price and goods traded. Each group’s satisfaction ensured the continuation of the trading relationship. After the union of the North West and Hudson's Bay companies in 1821, a Royal Licence was issued to the reconstituted Hudson's Bay Company, giving it a monopoly on trade west of the Rockies. -
CHAPTER 15 the Early and Middle Pre-Contact Periods at Fort Langley
CHAPTER 15 The Early and Middle Pre-Contact Periods at Fort Langley National Historic Site (DhRp-36) Stanley A. Copp Langara College Introduction and Background 8400 uncalibrated radiocarbon years BP (ca. 225 to 9500 Fort Langley National Historic Site is located on a sloping, calibrated rc yrs BP). Most radiocarbon assays are reported elevated post-glacial landform on the south side of the here as uncalibrated estimates, for calibrated ranges see Fraser River that was chosen as the second location for the Table 1. Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) in 1839 (Figure 1). The original 1827-1839 Fort Langley I (DhRp-37) was located several kilometers downstream, but was determined to be unsatisfactory because of its poor defensive position and ship mooring difficulties. The entire fort and contents were subsequently moved upstream where ships could anchor and the fort complex be more easily defended, if necessary, from the height of land. The 1839/40-1888 Fort Langley II (DhRp-36) experienced a series of palisaded expansions until shortly after the 1858 Gold Rush. The post experienced a decline in importance until it was finally sold in 1888 and buildings were removed (the palisades had long since rotted) except for the Sales Shop dating from 1840. Many areas of the previous fort were subjected to ploughing ‘bees’, the results of which were identified during archaeological excavations as linear marks that penetrated into pre-contact deposits. Excavations conducted between 1988 and 1996, under the auspices of Parks Canada, the Kwantlen Nation and a consortium of community colleges (Langara, Douglas, Capilano, Fraser Valley and Kwantlen) focused originally on recording and recovery of data related to the historic HBC fort. -
Speech and Hearing BC Policy Statement & Procedures I.16 AREA: Governance SUBJECT: Speech and Hearing BC Areas POLICY: Speec
Speech and Hearing BC Policy Statement & Procedures I.16 AREA: Governance SUBJECT: Speech and Hearing BC Areas POLICY: Speech and Hearing BC has the following areas, each with its own area representative who shall sit on the Area Representatives Committee: Area Description Area 1: The area north of the 52nd parallel, including Williams Lake to Alaska, Northern Yukon and Northwest Territories border, and from the west coast to the Alberta border. Area 2: The area south of the 52nd parallel to the Canadian border and to the Thompson-Okanagan east of the 122nd longitude to the Alberta border, not including Hope and Chilliwack. Includes the south, central and north Okanagan, 100 Mile House, Kamloops, Merritt and Princeton. Area 3: Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands. Vancouver Island Area 4: The area from the Canadian border north to the 52nd parallel and from Greater Vancouver the west coastline east to the Lower Arm of the Fraser River. Richmond, Burnaby, North Vancouver, West Vancouver, Pitt Meadows, Coquitlam, Sechelt, Powell River, Whistler, This area excludes Delta, Ladner, Langley, North Delta, Surrey, Tsawwassen and White Rock. Area 5: The area east to the Alberta border, south to the United States border, Kootenay north to Roger’s Pass, and west half way between Rock Creek and Midway to Monashee Summit up to Galena Bay Ferry (Arrow Lake). Includes Nelson, Trail, Castlegar, Golden, Invermere, Kimberley, Cranbrook, Fernie and Sparwood Area 6; The area from the Canadian border north of the 52nd parallel and from Fraser Valley the west of the Lower Arm of the Fraser River to the 122nd longitude. -
Record of Large, Late Pleistocene Outburst floods Preserved in Saanich Inlet Sediments, Vancouver Island, Canada A
ARTICLE IN PRESS Quaternary Science Reviews 22 (2003) 2327–2334 Record of large, Late Pleistocene outburst floods preserved in Saanich Inlet sediments, Vancouver Island, Canada A. Blais-Stevensa,*, J.J. Clagueb,c, R.W. Mathewesd, R.J. Hebdae, B.D. Bornholdf a Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ont., Canada K1A 0E8 b Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada BC V5A 1S6 c Geological Survey of Canada, 101-605 Robson Street, Vancouver, Canada BC V6B 5J3 d Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada BC V5A 1S6 e Royal British Columbia Museum, P.O. Box 9815 Stn. Prov. Gov., Victoria, Canada BC V8W 9W2 f School of Earth and Ocean Science, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3055, Stn. CSC, Victoria, Canada BC V8W 3P6 Received 23 December 2002; accepted 27 June 2003 Abstract Two anomalous, gray, silty clay beds are present in ODP cores collected from Saanich Inlet, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. The beds, which date to about 10,500 14C yr BP (11,000 calendar years BP), contain Tertiary pollen derived from sedimentary rocks found only in the Fraser Lowland, on the mainland of British Columbia and Washington just east of the Strait of Georgia. Abundant illite-muscovite in the sediments supports a Fraser Lowland provenance. The clay beds are probably distal deposits of huge floods that swept through the Fraser Lowland at the end of the Pleistocene. Muddy overflow plumes from these floods crossed the Strait of Georgia and entered Saanich Inlet, where the sediment settled from suspension and blanketed diatom-rich mud on the fiord floor. -
The Hudson's Bay Company in Barkerville
The Hudson’s Bay Company in Barkerville Ramona Boyle* and Richard Mackie he gold rush era in British Columbia brought an end to the Hudson’s Bay Company’s (hbc) trading monopoly on the mainland and involved a succession of rushes from Big Bend and T 1 Rock Creek to Cassiar. Yet little is known about the hbc’s commercial response to the new circumstances and opportunities of the gold rush era in mainland British Columbia. In June 1867, when the hbc opened its store in the Cariboo gold rush metropolis of Barkerville, it already had a chain of retail stores and farms along the Cariboo Wagon Road (hereafter Cariboo Road) as well as a more traditional, and extensive, fur trade district to the north in New Caledonia.2 Beginning at Fort Vancouver in the 1830s, the hbc’s coastal operations had branched out to include everything from retail to farming, coal mining, sawmilling, fishing, coastal trading, and urban land sales.3 The hbc took advantage of the * This article originated as an essay written for History 318, “Contesting the Columbia: The Fur Trades of the Pacific Northwest and British Columbia,” taught by Richard Mackie at the University of Victoria in the summer session, 2005. That essay won the BC Historical Federation’s 2006 W. Kaye Lamb Award for the best history essay written by a student in a third- or fourth-year course at a BC university. Mackie subsequently edited the paper and readied it for publication and is gratefully acknowledged as co-author. We thank Mandy Kilsby, Nancy Anderson, Susan Safyan, Elizabeth Hunter, and Michael Kennedy for their assistance with images and information, and three anonymous reviewers for BC Studies for their perceptive and helpful comments.