Final Report – Spain
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Art History of Spain in the History of Western Art, Spain
Art History of Spain In the history of Western Art, Spain occupies a very significant and distinct position; after the French and the Italians, the Spanish are probably the most important contributors to the development and evolution of art in the Western Hemisphere. Over the centuries, numerous Spanish artists have contributed heavily to the development of European art in almost all the “major” fields like painting, sculpture and architecture. While Spanish art has had deep linkages with its French and Italian counterparts, Spain’s unique geographic location has allowed it to evolve its own distinct characteristics that set it quite apart from other European artistic traditions. Spain’s fascinating history of conquest and trade is inextricably linked to the evolution of its art. Cave Paintings of Altamira, Spain The earliest inhabitants of what is now modern-day Spain were known for their rich art traditions, especially with respect to cave-paintings from the Stone Age. The Iberian Mediterranean Basin in the regions of Aragon and Castile-La Mancha in eastern Spain, and the world famous Altamira Cave paintings in Cantabria are both UNESCO World Heritage sites that showcase vivid cave paintings from the Stone Age. Pre-Romanesque Period Over the course of history, Spain has been deeply influenced by the culture art of its neighbors, who were more often than not its conquerors. The Roman control over Hispania, from 2nd century BC to 5th century AD, had a deep influence on Spain, especially in its architecture dating from that period. The Aqueduct of Segovia, Alcantara Bridge and the Tower of Hercules Lighthouse are some of the important monuments from that period that still survive to-date. -
Map of La Rioja Haro Wine Festival
TRAVEL AROUND SPAIN SPAIN Contents Introduction.................................................................6 General information......................................................7 Transports.................................................................10 Accommodation..........................................................13 Food.........................................................................15 Culture......................................................................16 Region by region and places to visit..............................18 Andalusia........................................................19 Aragon............................................................22 Asturias..........................................................25 Balearic Islands...............................................28 Basque Country................................................31 Canary Islands.................................................34 Cantabria........................................................37 Castille-La Mancha...........................................40 Castille and León.............................................43 Catalonia........................................................46 Ceuta.............................................................49 Extremadura....................................................52 Galicia............................................................55 La Rioja..........................................................58 Madrid............................................................61 -
Iberian Tour Eur 2.650
GROUP TOUR ESE 2111 PRICE PER PERSON IN DOUBLE OCCUPANCY IBERIAN TOUR EUR 2.650.- (North Spain – Portugal – Andalucia – Levante – Barcelona) Surplus single room EUR 1105.- SIB-Round trip 20 days/19 nights Surplus high season (Jul 1 – Oct 31) EUR 110.- This tour will take you through the most spectacular places of the Iberian Peninsula starting with GROUP TOUR the Capital of Madrid towards the Cantabrian Sea of green mountains. Let you surprise with cities SET DEPARTURES 2021 like Zaragoza, San Sebastian, Bilbao and Santander. Then the tour will take us to the provinces of 04.05 11.05 18.05 Asturias and Galicia before you reach the most visited spots in Portugal. Coming back to Spain, 25.05 01.06 08.06 Andalusia is the next step in the tour with its unique cities and monuments and to end in the 15.06 22.06 06.07 13.07 20.07 27.07 Mediterranean Sea with its emblematic points such as Valencia and Barcelona 03.08 10.08 17.08 So, we invite you to enjoy the highlights of this Iberian tour, such as the elegant city of San 24.08 31.08 07.09 Sebastian in a privileged location before the sea; the typical Galician city of La Coruña with its beautiful avenues and "The Tower of Hercules" one of the oldest lighthouses in the world; the INCLUDED SERVICES narrow streets of Santiago de Compostela and its cathedral in the magnificent Plaza del Obradoiro; • Guided visits to San Sebastian, Bilbao, La Coruña, Santiago, Porto, Lisbon, Córdoba, the bucolic city of Porto on the banks of the Douro River that created the famous wine of the same Seville, Granada (Alhambra & Generalife name; the vibrant Lisbon; Granada with its monumental Alhambra and the majestic Mediterranean gardens), Valencia and Barcelona and cities of Valencia and Barcelona. -
Famous Lighthouses Lighthouses Light up the Night to Protect Those at Sea and Guide Them Safely to Shore
Discuss & Recall Famous Lighthouses Lighthouses light up the night to protect those at sea and guide them safely to shore. Although lighthouses are technically a purely utilitarian building, there is still something special about them that inspires. In this activity, you will learn about 10 unique and beautiful lighthouses that will capture your imagination. There are pictures of each lighthouse, discussion starters, a deeper dive into some terminology, and a break in the middle with a fun trivia pop quiz. Props & Preparations • This is a copy of the complete activity. • Use the Discussion Starters to spark a conversation about each section. • Print or project the corresponding images of the lighthouses as you read about them. The discussion questions will reference descriptions of the different lighthouses. There are also links throughout for a deeper dive into more technical or historical notes in case your group is interested in learning more about specifics. Chania Lighthouse • Use the additional activities at the end to enhance the activity. Famous Lighthouses Introduction Lighthouses act as a hopeful beacon of light to sailors looking for land under night skies. You can find these statuesque buildings at the entrances to stunning bays and harbors, welcoming those who have been at sea back to land. However, as navigational technology improves, we see fewer and fewer lighthouses as their beckoning light is needed less and less by modern-day sailors. There are still a number of lighthouses so breathtaking that whether or not they are functional, visitors find beauty in the architecture. Designed to be highly visible, lighthouses look striking against the rugged coastlines and wild seas they guard. -
Northern Spain & Galicia
ESE 2108 PRICE PER PERSON IN DOUBLE OCCUPANCY NORTHERN SPAIN EUR 1.010.- Surplus single room EUR 230.- & GALICIA Surplus high season (Jul 1 – Oct 31) EUR 90.- SIB-Round trip 9 days/8 nights GROUP TOUR SET DEPARTURES 2021 Norther Spain is also known as Green Spain, a lush natural region stretching along the Atlantic coast including nearly all of Galicia, Asturias, and Cantabria, in addition to the northern parts of 04.05 11.05 18.05 the Basque Country, as well as a small portion of Navarre. It is called green because its wet and 25.05 01.06 08.06 temperate oceanic climate helps lush pastures and forests thrive, providing a landscape similar to 15.06 22.06 06.07 that of Ireland, Great Britain, and the west coast of France. The climate and landscape are 13.07 20.07 27.07 determined by the Atlantic Ocean winds whose moisture gets trapped by the mountains 03.08 10.08 17.07 circumventing the Spanish Atlantic façade. 24.08 31.08 07.09 Our trip begins in Madrid with a city tour before we head north to San Sebastian at the coast of 14.09 21.09 28.09 the Bay of Biscay, one of the most historically famous tourist destinations in Spain. Bilbao is also INCLUDED SERVICES in our plans where you will see the best architectural feature of the 1990´s, the Guggenheim • Panoramic sightseeing tours of Madrid, San Museum. This city has a significant importance in Green Spain due to its port activity, making it Sebastian, Bilbao and La Coruña the second-most industrialized region of Spain, behind Barcelona. -
National Geographic
DISCOVER EUROPE’S Explore Palaces and Gardens Discover the Hidden Underground WORLD HERITAGE SITES Experience Romantic Views Celebrate Ancient Wonders EXPERIENCE EUROPEAN HISTORY AND CULTURE AND EXPLORE ITS CROWN JEWELS AND HIDDEN GEMS THROUGH WORLD HERITAGE JOURNEYS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Travel Differently... Travel Deeper World Heritage Europe is packed with history JOURNEYS and culture and overflows with stories and legends... so much that it’s hard to know where to start your European journey or how best to experience and understand its rich heritage. WORLD HERITAGE JOURNEYS OF EUROPE JOURNEYS HERITAGE WORLD To help, National Geographic EUROPE and UNESCO, with the support Explore European History and Culture of the EU, have created a new online guide to help you plan an epic European holiday... beyond bucket lists and selfie shots VisitWorldHeritage.com features rich profiles of iconic and less-known World Heritage sites, including their history and significance and insider tips on the best things to see and do to truly experience these places of outstanding universal value. SPECIAL PUBLICATION The National Palace of Pena in the Cultural Landscape of Sintra NIO M O UN M D RI T IA A L • P • W L near Lisbon, Portugal O A VISITEUWORLDHERITAGE @ I VISITEUWORLDHERITAGE R D L D N H O E M R I E T IN AG O E • PATRIM VISITEUWORLDHERITAGE @ VISITEUHERITAGE United Nations World Educational, Scientific and Heritage Cultural Organization Convention Co-funded by the EUROPEAN UNION © 2019 National Geographic Partners, LLC and UNESCO World Heritage JOURNEYS EUROPE The high altar made of gilded CONTENTS bronze is the work of Corneille Van Clève and is one of the trea- sures of the Palace of Versailles. -
A Spiritual Walking Journey Through Spain Along the Camino Plus Madrid, Leon, Salamanca, Alba De Tormes & Avila 14-Day Sample Itinerary
A Spiritual Walking Journey through Spain Along the Camino Plus Madrid, Leon, Salamanca, Alba de Tormes & Avila 14-Day Sample Itinerary Want to customize? We’ll gladly customize an itinerary according to your preferences and budget. DAY 1: DEPART THE USA: We depart the USA en route to Then we are on the road to León, capital city of the old Madrid with complimentary meals and beverages served aloft. kingdom bearing its name. The city’s Royal Pantheon serves as the resting place to more than 20 monarchs! This his- DAY 2: ARRIVE MADRID: We arrive in Madrid and are torical city had its foundation in the year 68 BC when the met by our representative of Catholic Travel Centre. Board- Romans built a fortified camp here. Today it is wealthy city ing our waiting motor coach, we transfer to our hotel to rest with wide avenues blending with the half-timbered old city. from our journey. Dinner tonight is at our hotel. (D) León was the capital of Christian Spain in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, and for hundreds of years it has been a DAY 3: MADRID: VISIT OF THE CITY / TRANSFER major stop along the Camino de Santiago. The Camino goes TO LEON: Today, we begin our tour at the heart of the city, over the nearby 13th century Orbigo Bridge, and we enter at the Plaza Mayor, the Main Square of the city, and one of the city through the Puerta Moneda, the very gate through the most striking which the medieval pilgrims entered. We check in to our central squares hotel for dinner and the evening. -
1 Key Facts and Figures on the Spain / Unesco Cooperation
Last update: December 2017 KEY FACTS AND FIGURES ON THE SPAIN / UNESCO COOPERATION 1. Membership in UNESCO: since 30 January 1953 2. Membership on the Executive Board: yes, for the period 2015-2019 3. Membership on Intergovernmental Committees, Commissions, etc.: International Coordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere (term expires in 2021) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission 4. The Director-General’s visits to Spain: none 5. The former Director-General’s visits to Spain: 9 23-24 May 2017: to participate in the Madrid International Conference on “Victims of Ethnic and Religious Violence in the Middle East: Protecting and Promoting Plurality and Diversity” 30-31 May 2016: to participate in the 1st International conference on Preventive Diplomacy in the Mediterranean 31 March to 1 April 2015: visit to Valencia to attend the opening session of the “Expert meeting on a model code of ethics for intangible cultural heritage”. The objective of this meeting - convened at the request of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICT) - was to discuss the main lines that should figure into a code of ethics for intangible cultural heritage. This expert meeting (Category 6) was generously hosted by Spain 4-5 April 2014: visit to Catalonia for the signature of an agreement with the Kingdom of Spain regarding the UNESCO Category II International Centre on “Mediterranean Biosphere Reserves, Two Coastlines United by their Culture and Nature” 2-5 April 2013: visit to Madrid -
Discover Spain with Laliga: Spanish Clubs,Spanish Cities & Spanish Language
DISCOVER SPAIN WITH LALIGA: SPANISH CLUBS,SPANISH CITIES & SPANISH LANGUAGE TABLE OF CONTENT Introduction letter Club/City Athletic Club...........................................................................................................................6 FC Barcelona...........................................................................................................................8 RCD Espanyol.......................................................................................................................10 Real Madrid...........................................................................................................................12 Atlético Madrid.....................................................................................................................14 Sevilla FC...............................................................................................................................16 RC Deportivo........................................................................................................................18 Real Betis..............................................................................................................................20 Real Sociedad.......................................................................................................................22 Levante UD...........................................................................................................................24 Valencia CF............................................................................................................................26 -
Modern Traveller
THE MODERN TRAVELLER. A POPULAR DESCRIPTION, GEOGRAPHICAL, HISTORICAL, AND TOPOGRAPHICAL, OF THE VARIOUS COUNTRIES OF THE GLOBE. SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. VOL. II. LONDON: PRINTED FOR JAMES DUNCAN; OLIVER AND BOYD, EDINBURGH; M.OGLE, GLASGOW; AND R. M. TIMS, DUBLIN. 1826. m 3. MOYSS, TEMPLE PRINTING OFFICE, EOÜVEEIE STREET. - •••• CONTENTS OP THE SECOND VOLUME. .... SPAIN. PAGE SEVILLE •••• I CORDOVA 35 FROM CORDOVA TO TOLEDO 44 TOLEDO •••••• 50 FROM CORDOVA TO MADRID 59 LA MANCHA 61 ARANJUEZ 71 MADRID 76 THE ESCÜRIAL • Ill FROM MADRID TO SEGOVIA AND BURGOS 126 SAN ILDEFONSO 127 VALLADOLID 134 BURGOS 144 FROM MADRID TO OVIEDO 153 LEON 156 OVIEDO 165 FROM MADRID TO CORUNA 178 SALAMANCA 180 CORUNA 203 FROM MADRID TO LISBON 214 MERIDA 224 / CONTENTS. PAGE BADAJOZ 228 PLASENCIA 238 FROM MADRID TO BAYONNE 248 ZARAGOZA 256 SIEGES OF 1808 AND 1809 261 FROM BURGOS TO BAYONNE 271 PORTUGAL. BOUNDARIES, ANCIENT AND MODERN 287 HISTORY" OF PORTUGAL 288 LISBON • 295 CINTRA ••. 310 SETUBAL •' - • 315 BRAGA • • 324 OPORTO 325 COIMBRA 330 8ATALHA 333 EVORA 340 .. ! DIRECTIONS FOR. PLACING THE PLATES. Vol.. I. MAP of SPAIN to face the Title. PORT of BARCELONA MALL at BARCELONA 92 MONTSERRAT 101 COURT of the LIONS in the ALBAMRA... 241 Vol. II. COSTUME of TOLEDO 50 The ESCURIAL ........................ 124 VIEW of LISBON 295 THE MODERN TRAVELLER, ETC. ETC. SPAIN. SEVILLE. HISPALIS,* the capital of Hispania Baetica, of which Seville is the representative, is mentioned by Strabo, Pomponius Mela, Pliny, and Ptolemy, as being an cient even in their time. It, is supposed to have been founded by the Phenieians,—according to the popular tradition, by Hercules. -
From Gallaecia to the Euro-Region
FROM GALLAECIA TO THE EURO-REGION TOURISTIC ROUTES OF OUR HISTORY FROM GALLAECIA TO THE EURO-REGION TOURISTIC ROUTES OF OUR HISTORY PUBLISHER. ENGLISH VERSION. Eixo Atlántico do Noroeste Peninsular Xiana Vázquez DIRECTOR. DESIGN AND LAYOUT. Xoan Vázquez Mao Antía Barba Mariño AUTHORS. PRODUCTION. Víctor Rodríguez Muníz Around Europe Advisors, LDA Laura Rodicio Pereira PRINTING. DRAFTING. Agencia Gráfica Gallega, S.L.U Paula Míllara Rolán ISBN: GENERAL COORDINATION. 978-989-99606-4-0 Cooperation Programs Department, DEP. LEG C 1037-2016 Eixo Atlántico LAYOUT COORDINATION. Chus Torres FROM GALLAECIA TO THE EURO-REGION TOURISTIC ROUTES OF OUR HISTORY Index 00Presentation. 01Stone art. Our prehistory. Introduction 8 Dolmens and tumulus 8 The Galician-Portuguese megalithic culture 9 A journey through petroglyphs. What messages do they hide? 12 The time of the menhir-statues 14 02Of castros and romans. A world in transition: the culture of castros 18 Evolution of the world of the castros 18 The Roman conquest 24 New ways of settlement 26 The greatness of Roman cities 28 The Roman roads network 30 The charm of going through an ancient Roman road 32 Gold 33 The Roman religion 35 03Germans, Arabs and Vikings: The early middle ages. Introduction 40 The Muslim invasion 43 The Viking threat 44 Pre-Romanesque art 45 04Of kings, bishops and monks: The middle ages. Introduction 48 In Galicia… 48 Meanwhile, in Portugal… 49 The cathedral of Santiago de Compostela 50 Cathedrals, showcase of the Romanesque style 53 Romanesque art through monasteries 55 Gothic architecture 62 Castles and fortresses 67 Politics at the end of the Middle Ages: game of thrones 69 The Irmandiños 71 05The modern times. -
Events 2.0 in the Transmedia Branding Strategy of World Cultural Heritage Sites Concepción Campillo-Alhama; Alba-María Martínez-Sala
Events 2.0 in the transmedia branding strategy of World Cultural Heritage Sites Concepción Campillo-Alhama; Alba-María Martínez-Sala Nota: Este artículo se puede leer en español en: http://www.elprofesionaldelainformacion.com/contenidos/2019/sept/campillo-martinez_es.pdf How to cite this article: Campillo-Alhama, Concepción; Martínez-Sala, Alba-María (2019). “Events 2.0 in the transmedia branding strategy of World Cultural Heritage Sites”. El profesional de la información, v. 28, n. 5, e280509. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.sep.09 Manuscript received on 9th Nov 2018 Accepted on 22th Mar 2019 Concepción Campillo-Alhama * Alba-María Martínez-Sala http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-0049 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-6258 Universidad de Alicante Universidad de Alicante Departamento Comunicación y Psicología Departamento Comunicación y Psicología Social Social Campus San Vicente del Raspeig. Campus San Vicente del Raspeig. 03080 Alicante, Spain 03080 Alicante, Spain [email protected] [email protected] Abstract The events designed and disseminated through social networks and from the perspective of transmedia storytelling are integrated into territorial marketing strategies as resources that reinforce the value of destinations. This type of events is key element in the construction of the World Heritage Sites (Unesco) brands. The new role of tourists as proactive users and the engagement generated towards the destination management organization are decisive elements for the online reputation management of territories. The monitoring of events let us evaluate the participation and interaction of tourist users in platforms 2.0. The aim of this research is to analyze the engagement (global, positive and negative) of events 2.0 integrated into the marketing strategy of the 40 World Cultural Heritage Sites in Spain on Facebook and Twi- tter.