HUMANE JUSTICE What Role Do Kindness, Hope and Compassion Play in the Criminal Justice System?
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
The Monument Fellowship HUMANE JUSTICE What role do kindness, hope and compassion play in the criminal justice system? Edited by LISA ROWLES & IMAN HAJI “Kindness has a vital role to play in our society, and none more so than in our prison system. For those who have failed to live a normal law-abiding life, we need kindness to be at the forefront of their prison experience. Kindness from prison officers, nurses, probation officers and fellow inmates will help produce the fellow citizen who embraces society, not fights against it. As this book clearly demonstrates, the kinder a prison system is, the more successful it will be.” James Timpson. Chief Executive, Timpson Group “The Monument Fellowship has assembled a fascinating and varied array of perspectives from informed contributors on the role of compassion and kindness in addressing injustice. Covid-19 has shone a spotlight on many of these injustices and this collection provides a positive, evidence based and hopeful road map for how we can move forwards.” Frances Mapstone, acting CEO of Just for Kids Law “This book, with its focus on the role of kindness, hope and compassion within the criminal justice system, is set to be a wonderful portfolio of optimism, insight and expertise. It enables an amplification of the voices of those most affected by it – the people subject to its rules and restrictions, the people responsible for their care, and those with an interest in its reform and effectiveness. Through its broad diversity of contributors and media, the book is sure to demonstrate that a bright light exists in the dark corners of our society. It seems to me highly aligned to the spirit and intention of the Monument Fellowship legacy fund.” Max Rutherford, Head of Policy, Association of Charitable Foundations The Monument Fellowship HUMANE JUSTICE What role do kindness, hope and compassion play in the criminal justice system? Edited by LISA ROWLES & IMAN HAJI CONTENTS Foreword Edwina Grosvenor ix The Monument Trust into the future Mark Woodruff xi Introduction: Humane Justice Lisa Rowles and Iman Haji 1 Section 1 The voice of lived experience 5 Random acts of kindness The Tartan Con 9 Home is Where You Are Low Newton 11 The Light of Compassion Will Shine Brightest In the Darkest Places Jayne Richards 12 Hope – the exit ramp from crime to healed offender Callum Hutchison 20 Kindness, hope and compassion: A matter of life and death for those in prison Brenda Birungi 26 A Kind Prison Nick Moss 29 My Hidden Hero Anonymous 36 iii Only hope and kindness can save us Amanda Visconti 37 The Nurseries of Crime – finding kindness, hope and compassion Malcolm Carter 38 Kindness, hope and compassion in the criminal justice system: Is it worth it? Alan Jermey 45 Everyone Needs Good Neighbours HM Prison Northumberland 52 Hope – Above All, Give Us Hope Graham Johnson 53 Talking About Listening Simon Kenny 56 Shining a light on good practice John Dodd 63 It is always darkest before the dawn HM Prison Wandsworth 70 Section 2 Examining the system 71 A parallel universe a mutated imitation of normal Anonymous 73 Home is Where You Are Low Newton 74 Casting off the gilded blindfold: The role of judges in creating a fairer, more rehabilitative, justice system His Honour John Samuels QC 75 Binding our wounds: Compassion and hope in tackling racial disparity Phil Bowen 83 Kindness and Accountability: Lessons from the City College Basketball Scandal in New York Greg Berman 88 iv Hope, compassion and kindness: reflections from the scottish violence reduction unit Niven Rennie 92 Police Officers as Peace Officers: the role of Kindness in Policing Dr Peter Neyroud CBE QPM PhD 100 A practical reflection on global perspectives of youth justice – how kindness, hope and compassion deliver effective youth justice systems David McGuire 104 Window of Opportunity HM Prison Isle of Wight (Albany) 110 The Butterfly Effect Mr Gee 111 We are doing the best we can with a very bad system Marianne Moore 114 Compassionate custody? Dave Nicholson 121 A brighter future: the role of hope in women’s rehabilitation Olivia Dehnavi 130 Understanding and changing the narrative Shola Apena Rogers 137 After A Mild Rebuke Anonymous 145 Ensuring restorative justice goes viral – time for a second surge? Dr Belinda Hopkins 146 Restorative justice, putting the heart into the criminal justice system Pete Wallis 155 Section 3 The frontline practitioner perspective 165 Grab the opportunities Idris Jaulin 167 v The Mask HMP Dovegate 168 Charity, kindness, hope and compassion Anne Fox 169 Kindness in prisons Gerard Lemos 177 Meeting Shame with Kindness, Hope and Compassion Charlie Rigby 183 Kindness: A compelling virtue in the criminal justice and desistance trajectory Revd Dr Carver Anderson 189 Love Actually: Why we need love and empathy in services and systems Sarah Wilkinson & Anne-Marie Douglas 195 A Window of Turbulence HM Prison Holme House 203 Circles of Support and Accountability: reducing shame, bringing hope and preventing further victims of sexual abuse Riana Taylor, CEO of Circles UK 204 Coaching: Tough Questions, Brave Answers Ben Amponsah, Clare McGregor & Jules Roberts 212 The complexity of compassion Alice Dawnay 221 The transformative power of recognising suffering Jo Hobson and Keziah Poultney 228 Window of Opportunity HMP YOI Parc 237 Supporting people to be out, out Tracy Hammond 238 Compassion in the Criminal Justice System John Bayley 246 Seeing the person Tanjit Dosanjh 250 vi Free Guernsey Prison 253 On kindness as “being solid”: visible presence and icons in institutional caring Father Richard Rene 254 Searching for hope, kindness and compassion in the Criminal Justice System? Find your local women’s centre Angela Collins 258 A peaceful oasis in an unforgiving desert Deborah Murphy 266 Ward B11 HMP Low Moss 274 Lessons on kindness, hope and compassion from a Philippine prison Trevor Urch 275 Hope: the role of the law in motivating change Juan Periago Morant 281 A Personal Journey of Kindness, Hope & Compassion Gary Stephenson 290 Lighting up my sky Anonymous 295 How can kindness and compassion shape probation? Rhian Metcalfe 296 A therapeutic lens on compassionate care: Encountering the inner child in a forensic mental health setting Belinda Sherlock 304 Twisted trolls or special souls? HMP Low Moss 313 Be me to understand me J Storell 316 We Will Meet Again HMP The Verne 317 Contributors 319 References 337 vii RESISTING THE TIDE – HOPE IN THE FACE OF INJUSTICE AND OPPRESSION Mark Alexander If there is hope in prisons, it is found in the individual men and women struggling to survive each passing day. Having already spent a decade behind bars for a crime I did not commit, I see hope as a form of resistance in the face of injustice and oppression. At its heart, ‘hope’ engenders a refusal to accept the nature of one’s present condition as somehow inevitable, final, and irredeemable. The desire to change one’s circumstances really amounts to a belief that change is both necessary and possible. Certain academics have described how prisoners simply learn to “swim with the tide”, “yielding to rather than opposing the flow of life”, but this does not reflect my own experience. Casting prisoners in the hopeless, passive role of a submissive subject, unquestioningly resigned to their fate, is – in the most part – a mischaracterisation. Hope is alive and well in prisons, embedded in the very process of coping and survival itself. Above all, hope is a positive act: resisting the tide and asserting one’s autonomy, rather than being swept away. ix FOREWORD Lady Edwina Grosvenor The penal apparatus world wide, ensnares millions of human beings who are unfortunate enough to get caught in its web and sadly, more often than not, they will emerge more damaged than when they first arrived. This of course is not what anyone wants, yet it is where we are. It is absolutely within our gift to change this but it will require a colossal mindset shift which prioritises qualities that many see as weak in a hyper masculine system. A wide range of experts explain why it is of vital importance that we encourage live saving qualities and behaviours such as kindness, compassion and hope to infiltrate our Justice system at every level and at every juncture. The route to doing this is illustrated so beautifully in the collection of essays in this book. Human transformation and change so often happen in deep moments of connection with others. Every interaction has the ability to be an intervention and this should never be overlooked. We must bring emotional intelligence to the fore and be led by its positive force, by warmth, care, love and patient understanding. We need to encourage those who need our support to understand that they, like us, have a past to work with, but also a future to work towards. Where you go in life and how you get there is dependent on knowing where you have been and how that has shaped you. To ignore this knowledge and personal history is to carelessly throw away the solutions.We must provide an ecosystem within which humans can xi grow and flourish, where they can be seen and heard, not ignored and discarded onto the scrap heap of souls. Through reading this book you will undoubtedly finish it feeling thoroughly reassured and optimistic about the fact that it can, and in so many instances, is already being done. I leave you with a question from a wise man I once had the pleasure of working for, the Bishop James Jones, Bishop of Prisons England and Wales: “Do we want our prisons to be warehouses for the incorrigible or green houses for the redeemable?” xii THE MONUMENT TRUST INTO THE FUTURE Mark Woodruff Simon Sainsbury and Stewart Grimshaw established The Monument Trust in 1965, and in 2018, twelve years after Simon died, it awarded its last grants.