DOCSLIB.ORG

PRESIDENT's Column the Art and Science of Cell Biology (ASCB2)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PRESIDENT's Column the Art and Science of Cell Biology (ASCB2) The American Society PRESIDENT’S Column for Cell Biology 8120 Woodmont Avenue, Suite 750 Bethesda, MD 20814-2762, USA Tel: 301-347-9300 The Art and Science of Cell Fax: 301-347-9310 Biology (ASCB2) [email protected], www.ascb.org This President’s Column was written by guest columnists Janet Iwasa and Graham Johnson. 2) How can we better engage the public and Officers maintain their interest in cell biology? Ronald Vale President Captivating imagery has always complemented The Scientist as Artist: Tools to Don W. Cleveland President-Elect cell biology. Two new events at the ASCB 2012 Enhance Research and Creativity Sandra L. Schmid Past President Annual Meeting in San Francisco will explore Visualizations of biological data range from Thoru Pederson Treasurer Kathleen J. Green Secretary issues at the interface 2D bar graphs and charts of science and art that to intricate molecular Council increasingly affect our animations encapsulating Sue Biggins field: decades of research. A well- David Botstein 1) From Histograms conceived, well-executed A. Malcolm Campbell to Animations, a presentation can be a Raymond J. Deshaies Working Group powerful, lasting tool— Benjamin S. Glick Akihiro Kusumi focusing on not only to communicate Inke Näthke visualization, will results and theories but also Mark Peifer delve into ways for to bring about new ideas. James H. Sabry researchers to clarify Janet Iwasa Graham Johnson As scientific illustrators, David L. Spector JoAnn Trejo complex data for we frequently see that Yixian Zheng analysis and communication. researchers gain new insights and testable 2) A scientific art show will serve as a theories during the course of their collaboration The ASCB Newsletter prototype for a traveling gallery intended to with us, ultimately leading to detailed models is published 11 times per year immerse the public in the visual language of cell and animations. One portion of our Working by The American Society biology. Group, From Histograms to Animations: Effective for Cell Biology. Since the time of Leeuwenhoek and Hooke’s Visualization Makes Complex Data Clear, aims W. Mark Leader Editor simple lenses, the beauty and mystery of life to give researchers more direct access to these Johnny Chang Production Coordinator viewed under the microscope has inspired visualization processes through relatively easy- Kevin Wilson Public Policy Director young scientists. Early microscopists’ detailed to-use software, storyboarding protocols to plan John Fleischman Science Writer Thea Clarke Director, Communications illustrations, such as those published in Hooke’s projects efficiently, and other resources and and Education Microscopia (1665), fascinated both scientists techniques. For more intricate systems or larger and the public. Whereas these illustrations projects, we will demonstrate more advanced Advertising yielded both questions and tools and general protocols answers for biologists, the public to enable researchers to work The deadline for advertising is the admired and discussed these effectively with visualization first day of the month preceding the Today, individuals cover date. For information contact images as art. experts. Advertising Manager Ed Newman, Today, individuals from from diverse Molecular viewer [email protected]. diverse backgrounds make up software limits the types of backgrounds ASCB Newsletter a vibrant community growing visualizations that can be ISSN 1060-8982 at the intersection of art and make up a vibrant produced, and professional Volume 35, Number 9 science. From fine artists creating community growing 3D animation software October 2012 biology-inspired works, to typically presents a dauntingly © 2012 The American Society for Cell scientists using art to better at the intersection steep learning curve for Biology. Copyright to the articles is held understand or communicate their nonspecialists. We will present by the author or, for staff-written articles, of art and science. by the ASCB. The content of the ASCB own research, many noteworthy new tools to reduce these Newsletter is available to the public under and exciting trends are evident. technical barriers but will also an Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike Unported Creative Commons License Through new ASCB events, focus on the more critical (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ we will address two issues of interest to cell aspects of creating effective animations: what to by-nc-sa/3.0). biologists: include, what to leave out, and how to organize Postmaster: Send change of address to: ASCB Newsletter 1)What can cell biologists gain from a story. We help our collaborators decide on all The American Society for Cell Biology improved visualization tools and techniques? aspects of an animation, such as the number, 8120 Woodmont Avenue, Suite 750 Bethesda, MD 20814-2762, USA OCTOBER 2012 ASCB NEWSLETTER 3 illustrations for model figures. We often create these visualizations initially to explore and make sense of data, and then refine them to communicate ideas in a publication. Ideally, data visualizations clarify trends and outliers. Sometimes, however, poor representations of data lead to confusing—or worse, misleading— figures. Even though cell biologists rely heavily on data visualization, few have received any training on visual representation of data. Bang Wong’s “Points of View” series in Nature Methods shows that understanding basic design principles is essential to creating effective scientific figures. In our session, Wong will highlight many key concepts from these columns to help researchers create effective 2D and 3D visual communications. We invite you to come to our Working Group and share some of the challenges that you have faced while making representations of your data. (Left) An articulated model can act as a virtual protein “puppet” that allows researchers to The Art and Science of Cell Biology visualize complex processes in 3D, such as the walking cycle of the motor protein dynein. 2 (Created by Iwasa in collaboration with the Reck-Peterson group at Harvard Medical School.) (ASCB ): An Art Show at the Annual Meeting 2 (Right) From ASCB , this editorial image uses the structure of dynein to grab audience attention With the support of ASCB President Ron Vale, and summarize the key point of a research article. The illustration depicts molecular motors carrying cargo vesicles along different cytoskeletal substrates, with an intersection symbolizing we have planned a new event at the ASCB the cargo’s ability to transition between actin filaments and microtubules at specific molecular Annual Meeting. The Art and Science of Cell junctions. (Created by Johnson for Frank Heisler et al. for the April 14, 2011, cover of Neuron. Biology (ASCB2) will be an art gallery spread ©G. Johnson and Elsevier, Inc.) across two open spaces in the Moscone Center, featuring large-format prints of molecular and shape, size, dynamics, kinetics, and localization cellular images. of molecules. Although experimental evidence Scientific visualizations can reach far beyond By immersing a new will guide many of these decisions, many our laboratories. Popular, public-facing efforts to audience in cellular questions inevitably remain, from visible gaps highlight visually striking scientific images have in structure to gaps in biochemical details. increased. Competitions such as the National and subcellular Recognizing these gaps in our knowledge, Science Foundation–American Association imagery without and attempting to fill them with hypothetical for the Advancement of Science International possibilities, can lead to new ideas and Science and Engineering Visualization any attempt to experiments. The final animation acts as a visual Challenge, Nikon’s Small World microscopy overtly educate, hypothesis—a dynamic model figure of sorts— competition, and ASCB’s Celldance, as well as the cover illustrations of many research journals we hope to remedy that colleagues can readily view (and critique). As an example of this process, the accompanying (see accompanying figure), and encourage this unfamiliarity figure shows a few frames from an animation scientists to evaluate their visual work with an [of the public of a 3D dynein model. Our session will also aesthetic eye. As with the illustrations of Hooke, cover new, multiscale efforts under development diverse audiences can appreciate the images with cell biology], that will allow sharing and iterative community and illustrations in these contests. Jargon-filled slowly connecting improvement of such model figures. descriptions aren’t necessary to appreciate these Although relatively few cell biologists have images; they simply engage a broader audience the world of cells experience with 3D animation (a fact that we with aesthetically pleasing or curiosity-inducing and molecules to hope to remedy), nearly all of us have created qualities. These examples highlight an issue we faced daily experiences. other forms of data visualization, such as charts and graphs of abstract data and vector-based when presenting our molecular-scale work to 4 ASCB NEWSLETTER OCTOBER 2012 general audiences. Whereas astronomers can Although aesthetics, composition, value, and awe the public with images of galaxies and the color initially drew viewers to study any given surface of Mars, and hands-on physics exhibits piece, discussion inevitably moved to biological at children’s science museums attract hordes of content and context. Conversations and theories school kids, using cell and molecular biology often headed down bizarre paths, but scientists
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2017-IMSA-Fund-Annual-Report.Pdf
    1 from the fund board president Jacob Plummer ’96 IMSA Fund Board President A few years ago, a past president of the IMSA Fund Board, John Hoesley, called After joining the board, I learned for the first time of thousands of professional me and said “I’d like you to join us.” I told him “I’ve never heard of the Board – development workshops led by Dr. Storm Robinson’s outreach division at what do you do?” And he said, “We raise money, we open doors, and we support IMSA - impacting students and teachers across Illinois. IMSA.” Like all of us, I am grateful for the funding the State of Illinois provides It was easy to say yes. As an alum, many of my closest friends are people I met for IMSA. Carl Sagan said IMSA was a gift from the people of Illinois on campus. And, IMSA gave me opportunities I hadn’t even imagined. I joined to the human future – and it is. But our community has a role too. The the Board out of gratefulness. However, I’ve stayed on the board for two other contributions of all our donors, our Chicago companies and foundations reasons and these are reasons that might also matter to you. – great supporters like Ball Horticultural Company, Boeing, BP, Caterpillar Foundation, ComEd, Dart Foundation, EcoLab, Hansen-Furnas Foundation, The best thing about joining the board was having a way to connect with the Harris Family Foundation, Nicor Gas, NOAA, Pentair, Sodexo, and Tellabs Academy. Today, I regularly meet students and faculty who have incredible Foundation to name just a few.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Annual Report
    BECKMAN CENTER 279 Campus Drive West Stanford, CA 94305 650.723.8423 Stanford University | Beckman Center 2019 Annual Report Annual 2019 | Beckman Center University Stanford beckman.stanford.edu 2019 ANNUAL REPORT ARNOLD AND MABEL BECKMAN CENTER FOR MOLECULAR AND GENETIC MEDICINE 30 Years of Innovation, Discovery, and Leadership in the Life Sciences CREDITS: Cover Design: Neil Murphy, Ghostdog Design Graphic Design: Jack Lem, AlphaGraphics Mountain View Photography: Justin Lewis Beckman Center Director Photo: Christine Baker, Lotus Pod Designs MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR Dear Friends and Trustees, It has been 30 years since the Beckman Center for Molecular and Genetic Medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine opened its doors in 1989. The number of translational scientific discoveries and technological innovations derived from the center’s research labs over the course of the past three decades has been remarkable. Equally remarkable have been the number of scientific awards and honors, including Nobel prizes, received by Beckman faculty and the number of young scientists mentored by Beckman faculty who have gone on to prominent positions in academia, bio-technology and related fields. This year we include several featured articles on these accomplishments. In the field of translational medicine, these discoveries range from the causes of skin, bladder and other cancers, to the identification of human stem cells, from the design of new antifungals and antibiotics to the molecular underpinnings of autism, and from opioids for pain
    [Show full text]
  • Visualization of Biomedical Data
    Visualization of Biomedical Data Corresponding author: Seán I. O’Donoghue; email: [email protected] • Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Eveleigh NSW 2015, Australia • Genomics and Epigenetics Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia • School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW, Kensington NSW 2033, Australia Benedetta Frida Baldi; email: [email protected] • Genomics and Epigenetics Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia Susan J Clark; email: [email protected] • Genomics and Epigenetics Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia Aaron E. Darling; email: [email protected] • The ithree institute, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo NSW 2007, Australia James M. Hogan; email: [email protected] • School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane QLD, 4000, Australia Sandeep Kaur; email: [email protected] • School of Computer Science and Engineering, UNSW, Kensington NSW 2033, Australia Lena Maier-Hein; email: [email protected] • Div. Computer Assisted Medical Interventions (CAMI), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany Davis J. McCarthy; email: [email protected] • European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, CB10 1SD, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK • St. Vincent’s Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy VIC 3065, Australia William
    [Show full text]
  • National Centre for Biological Sciences
    Cover Outside Final_452 by 297.pdf 1 16/01/19 10:51 PM National Centre for Biological Sciences Biological for National Centre National Centre for Biological Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamnetal Research Bellary Road, Bangalore 560 065. India. P +91 80 23666 6001/ 02/ 18/ 19 F +91 80 23666 6662 www.ncbs.res.in σ 2 ∂ NCBSLogo — fd 100 ∂t rt 100 fd 200 10-9m 10-5m 10-2m 1m ANNUAL REPORT 2017-18 REPORT ANNUAL National Centre for Biological Sciences ANNUAL REPORT 2017-18 Cover Inside Final_452 by 297.pdf 1 12/01/19 7:00 PM National Centre for Biological Sciences ANNUAL REPORT 2017-18 A cluster of gossamer-winged dragonflies from Dhara Mehrotra’s exhibition “Through Clusters and Networks”, as a part of the TIFR Artist-in-Residence programme PHOTO: DHARA MEHROTRA CONTENTS Director’s Map of Research 4 7 Note Interests Research Theory, Simulation, New Faculty 8 and Modelling of 88 Reports SABARINATHAN RADHAKRISHNAN 8 Biological Systems SHACHI GOSAVI · MUKUND THATTAI · SANDEEP KRISHNA · MADAN RAO · SHASHI THUTUPALLI Biochemistry, Biophysics, 20 and Bioinformatics JAYANT UDGAONKAR · M K MATHEW R SOWDHAMINI · ASWIN SESHASAYEE RANABIR DAS · ARATI RAMESH · ANJANA BADRINARAYANAN · VINOTHKUMAR K R Cellular Organisation 38 and Signalling SUDHIR KRISHNA · SATYAJIT MAYOR · RAGHU PADINJAT · VARADHARAJAN SUNDARAMURTHY 48 Neurobiology UPINDER S BHALLA · SANJAY P SANE · SUMANTRA CHATTARJI · VATSALA THIRUMALAI · HIYAA GHOSH 60 Genetics and Development K VIJAYRAGHAVAN · GAITI HASAN P V SHIVAPRASAD · RAJ LADHER · DIMPLE NOTANI 72 Ecology and Evolution MAHESH
    [Show full text]
  • Data Visualization by Nils Gehlenborg
    Data Visualization Nils Gehlenborg ([email protected]) Center for Biomedical Informatics / Harvard Medical School Cancer Program / Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard ISMB/ECCB 2011 http://www.biovis.net Flyers at ISCB booth! Data Visualization / ISMB/ECCB 2011 / Nils Gehlenborg A good sketch is better than a long speech. Napoleon Bonaparte Data Visualization / ISMB/ECCB 2011 / Nils Gehlenborg Minard 1869 Napoleon’s March on Moscow Data Visualization / ISMB/ECCB 2011 / Nils Gehlenborg 4 I believe when I see it. Unknown Data Visualization / ISMB/ECCB 2011 / Nils Gehlenborg Anscombe 1973, The American Statistician Anscombe’s Quartet mean(X) = 9, var(X) = 11, mean(Y) = 7.5, var(Y) = 4.12, cor(X,Y) = 0.816, linear regression line Y = 3 + 0.5*X Data Visualization / ISMB/ECCB 2011 / Nils Gehlenborg 6 Anscombe 1973, The American Statistician Anscombe’s Quartet Data Visualization / ISMB/ECCB 2011 / Nils Gehlenborg 7 Exploration: Hypothesis Generation trends gaps outliers clusters - A large data set is given and the goal is to learn something about it. - Visualization is employed to perform pattern detection using the human visual system. - The goal is to generate hypotheses that can be tested with statistical methods or follow-up experiments. Data Visualization / ISMB/ECCB 2011 / Nils Gehlenborg 8 Visualization Use Cases Presentation Confirmation Exploration Data Visualization / ISMB/ECCB 2011 / Nils Gehlenborg 9 Definition The use of computer-supported, interactive, visual representations of data to amplify cognition. Stu Card, Jock Mackinlay & Ben Shneiderman Computer-based visualization systems provide visual representations of datasets intended to help people carry out some task more effectively.effectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Visualization and Exploration of Transcriptomics Data Nils Gehlenborg
    Visualization and Exploration of Transcriptomics Data 05 The identifier 800 year identifier Nils Gehlenborg Sidney Sussex College To celebrate our 800 year history an adaptation of the core identifier has been commissioned. This should be used on communications in the time period up to and including 2009. The 800 year identifier consists of three elements: the shield, the University of Cambridge logotype and the 800 years wording. It should not be redrawn, digitally manipulated or altered. The elements should not be A dissertation submitted to the University of Cambridge used independently and their relationship should for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy remain consistent. The 800 year identifier must always be reproduced from a digital master reference. This is available in eps, jpeg and gif format. Please ensure the appropriate artwork format is used. File formats European Molecular Biology Laboratory, eps: all professionally printed applications European Bioinformatics Institute, jpeg: Microsoft programmes Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, gif: online usage Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, Colour United Kingdom. The 800 year identifier only appears in the five colour variants shown on this page. Email: [email protected] Black, Red Pantone 032, Yellow Pantone 109 and white October 12, 2010 shield with black (or white name). Single colour black or white. Please try to avoid any other colour combinations. Pantone 032 R237 G41 B57 Pantone 109 R254 G209 B0 To Maureen. This dissertation is my own work and contains nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration with others, except as specified in the text and acknowledgements. This dissertation is not substantially the same as any I have submit- ted for a degree, diploma or other qualification at any other university, and no part has already been, or is currently being submitted for any degree, diploma or other qualification.
    [Show full text]
  • Transforming Microtubules Into Microshuttles for Advanced Immunoassay Applications
    Transforming Microtubules into Microshuttles for Advanced Immunoassay Applications by Jenna Marie Campbell A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Mechanical Engineering) in the University of Michigan 2014 Doctoral Committee: Professor Edgar Meyhöfer, Chair Assistant Professor Barry Grant Assistant Professor Ajit P. Joglekar Professor Katsuo Kurabayashi © Jenna Campbell 2014 All Rights Reserved For Lisa Orr and Vivek Tomer— For pushing me forward every time I wanted to take a step back. Your love, support, and guidance have been invaluable. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation is the culmination of many years of work, which would not have been possible without the guidance of my advisor, Edgar Meyhöfer. He challenged me, taught me how to ask questions, and how to “do science.” Always having an open door, your support and expertise has been invaluable academically, professionally, and personally. I would also like to acknowledge Katsuo Kurabayashi for your expertise and support. Our meetings gave me a broader perspective on our projects, which played a large role in shaping my academic and professional goals. Committee members Ajit Joglekar and Barry Grant have always been generous with their time, and I am thankful for the advice and expertise they have given throughout my graduate career. My co-workers Charles Jiang and Neha Kaul played a critical role in this work. Thank you for bringing laughter along with great insight into my work. I would like to acknowledge Professor James Gole for encouraging me to continue my education, which brought me to the University of Michigan. I would not have discovered my love of science and research if it were not for your passion to inspire undergraduates and educate young scientists.
    [Show full text]
  • Notices of the American Mathematical Society
    OF THE 1994 AMS Election Special Section page 7 4 7 Fields Medals and Nevanlinna Prize Awarded at ICM-94 page 763 SEPTEMBER 1994, VOLUME 41, NUMBER 7 Providence, Rhode Island, USA ISSN 0002-9920 Calendar of AMS Meetings and Conferences This calendar lists all meetings and conferences approved prior to the date this issue insofar as is possible. Instructions for submission of abstracts can be found in the went to press. The summer and annual meetings are joint meetings with the Mathe· January 1994 issue of the Notices on page 43. Abstracts of papers to be presented at matical Association of America. the meeting must be received at the headquarters of the Society in Providence, Rhode Abstracts of papers presented at a meeting of the Society are published in the Island, on or before the deadline given below for the meeting. Note that the deadline for journal Abstracts of papers presented to the American Mathematical Society in the abstracts for consideration for presentation at special sessions is usually three weeks issue corresponding to that of the Notices which contains the program of the meeting, earlier than that specified below. Meetings Abstract Program Meeting# Date Place Deadline Issue 895 t October 28-29, 1994 Stillwater, Oklahoma Expired October 896 t November 11-13, 1994 Richmond, Virginia Expired October 897 * January 4-7, 1995 (101st Annual Meeting) San Francisco, California October 3 January 898 * March 4-5, 1995 Hartford, Connecticut December 1 March 899 * March 17-18, 1995 Orlando, Florida December 1 March 900 * March 24-25,
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Scholarship Commons Presentation 09.24.14
    A short introduction: Information visualizations in teaching & research Isabel Meirelles | [email protected] Associate Professor, Graphic Design, CAMD Digital Scholarship Commons NU Sept.24 Information design Infographics! Information visualization Data visualization Information design Infographics Graphical representations that aim at communicating information with the purpose to reveal patterns and relationships not known or not easily deduced without the aid of the visual presentation of information. ! Information visualization Data visualization “the use of computer-supported, interactive, visual representations of abstract data to amplify cognition” Card et al. : Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think Information From Latin informare to give form or shape to, from in into + formare to form, from forma a form or shape + -ation indicating a process or condition The Oxford American Thesaurus of Current English Information Definition* Definition information = well-formed and meaningful data *Weak definition. The strong definition includes the further condition of truthfulness. Luciano Floridi (2010): Information, A Very Short Introduction Information taxonomy by Floridi M. Chen & L. Floridi (2012): An Analysis of Information in Visualization in Synthese, Springer (historical) intermezzo Visual/diagrammatic representations over history 9th-ct., France: M. Capella, De nuptiis,. c. 1310, England: Table of the Ten Commandments Planetary diagrams from the De Lisle Psalter To increase working memory 1582: Giordano
    [Show full text]
  • Steps to an Ecology of Networked Knowledge and Innovation Enabling New Forms of Collaboration Among Sciences, Engineering, Arts, and Design
    Steps to an Ecology of Networked Knowledge and Innovation Enabling New Forms of Collaboration among Sciences, Engineering, Arts, and Design Roger F. Malina, Carol Strohecker, and Carol LaFayette on behalf of SEAD network contributors The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England Steps to an Ecology of Networked Knowledge and Innovation Enabling New Forms of Collaboration among Sciences, Engineering, Arts, and Design Roger F. Malina, Carol Strohecker, and Carol LaFayette on behalf of SEAD network contributors Cover image: “Map of Science Derived from Clickstream Data” (2009). Maps of science resulting from large-scale clickstream data provide a detailed, contemporary view of scientific activity and correct the under-representation of the social sciences and humanities that is commonly found in citation data. © Johan Bollen. Used with permission. Originally published in Bollen, J., H. Van de Sompel, A. Hagberg, L. Bettencourt, R. Chute, et al. (2009), “Clickstream Data Yields High-Resolution Maps of Science.” PLoS ONE 4 (3): e4803. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004803. 3 This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1142510, IIS, Human-Centered Computing, “Collaborative Research: EAGER: Network for Science, Engineering, Arts and Design (NSEAD).” Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. © 2015 ISAST Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC 4.0) eISBN: 978-0-262-75863-5 CONTENTS Acknowledgments ......................................................................................i SEAD White Papers Committees ...............................................................ii Introduction ...............................................................................................1 1. SEAD White Papers Methodology ......................................................13 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Lasker Interactive Research Nom'18.Indd
    THE 2018 LASKER MEDICAL RESEARCH AWARDS Nomination Packet albert and mary lasker foundation November 1, 2017 Greetings: On behalf of the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation, I invite you to submit a nomination for the 2018 Lasker Medical Research Awards. Since 1945, the Lasker Awards have recognized the contributions of scientists, physicians, and public citizens who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure, and prevention of disease. The Medical Research Awards will be offered in three categories in 2018: Basic Research, Clinical Research, and Special Achievement. The Lasker Foundation seeks nominations of outstanding scientists; nominations of women and minorities are encouraged. Nominations that have been made in previous years are not automatically reconsidered. Please see the Nomination Requirements section of this booklet for instructions on updating and resubmitting a nomination. The Foundation accepts electronic submissions. For information on submitting an electronic nomination, please visit www.laskerfoundation.org. Lasker Awards often presage future recognition of the Nobel committee, and they have become known popularly as “America’s Nobels.” Eighty-seven Lasker laureates have received the Nobel Prize, including 40 in the last three decades. Additional information on the Awards Program and on Lasker laureates can be found on our website, www.laskerfoundation.org. A distinguished panel of jurors will select the scientists to be honored with Lasker Medical Research Awards. The 2018 Awards will
    [Show full text]
  • School of Architecture 2016–2017 School of Architecture School Of
    BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY BULLETIN OF YALE BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY Periodicals postage paid New Haven ct 06520-8227 New Haven, Connecticut School of Architecture 2016–2017 School of Architecture 2016 –2017 BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY Series 112 Number 4 June 30, 2016 BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY Series 112 Number 4 June 30, 2016 (USPS 078-500) The University is committed to basing judgments concerning the admission, education, is published seventeen times a year (one time in May and October; three times in June and employment of individuals upon their qualifications and abilities and a∞rmatively and September; four times in July; five times in August) by Yale University, 2 Whitney seeks to attract to its faculty, sta≠, and student body qualified persons of diverse back- Avenue, New Haven CT 0651o. Periodicals postage paid at New Haven, Connecticut. grounds. In accordance with this policy and as delineated by federal and Connecticut law, Yale does not discriminate in admissions, educational programs, or employment against Postmaster: Send address changes to Bulletin of Yale University, any individual on account of that individual’s sex, race, color, religion, age, disability, PO Box 208227, New Haven CT 06520-8227 status as a protected veteran, or national or ethnic origin; nor does Yale discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity or expression. Managing Editor: Kimberly M. Go≠-Crews University policy is committed to a∞rmative action under law in employment of Editor: Lesley K. Baier women, minority group members, individuals with disabilities, and protected veterans. PO Box 208230, New Haven CT 06520-8230 Inquiries concerning these policies may be referred to Valarie Stanley, Director of the O∞ce for Equal Opportunity Programs, 221 Whitney Avenue, 3rd Floor, 203.432.0849.
    [Show full text]