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Observing the Clouds: a Survey and Taxonomy of Cloud Monitoring Jonathan Stuart Ward† and Adam Barker*†
Ward and Barker Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications (2014) 3:24 DOI 10.1186/s13677-014-0024-2 RESEARCH Open Access Observing the clouds: a survey and taxonomy of cloud monitoring Jonathan Stuart Ward† and Adam Barker*† Abstract Monitoring is an important aspect of designing and maintaining large-scale systems. Cloud computing presents a unique set of challenges to monitoring including: on-demand infrastructure, unprecedented scalability, rapid elasticity and performance uncertainty. There are a wide range of monitoring tools originating from cluster and high-performance computing, grid computing and enterprise computing, as well as a series of newer bespoke tools, which have been designed exclusively for cloud monitoring. These tools express a number of common elements and designs, which address the demands of cloud monitoring to various degrees. This paper performs an exhaustive survey of contemporary monitoring tools from which we derive a taxonomy, which examines how effectively existing tools and designs meet the challenges of cloud monitoring. We conclude by examining the socio-technical aspects of monitoring, and investigate the engineering challenges and practices behind implementing monitoring strategies for cloud computing. Keywords: Cloud computing; Monitoring Introduction most accepted description of the general properties of Monitoring large-scale distributed systems is challeng- cloud computing comes from the US based National Insti- ing and plays a crucial role in virtually every aspect of tution of Standards and Technology (NIST) and other a software orientated organisation. It requires substantial contributors [3,4]: engineering effort to identify pertinent information and to • obtain, store and process that information in order for it On-demand self service: A consumer is able to to become useful. -
XAMPP-Chapter
The following is a sample chapter from the upcoming Understanding MySQL and MariaDB, coming in 2020 from Andrew Comeau and Comeau Software Solutions. If you enjoy this preview, please check back at ComeauSoftware.com for more details and updates on anticipated release dates. https://www.comeausoftware.com/understanding-mysql-and-mariadb/ All material, Copyright 2019 – Andrew Comeau 3 Installing MariaDB with XAMPP Using MariaDB as part of a suite of web development tools In This Lesson … • Understand the purpose of an Apache - MySQL - PHP (AMP) software stack • Recognize the variations in AMP stack packages available for download • Install an AMP stack for use in developing databases and hosting web applications What is an AMP Stack? As powerful as MySQL is, it's rarely used on its own. Most developers will want additional tools such as programming languages and interface tools to escape the tedium of working on the command line all the time. This is one of the reasons that MySQL is often used in combination with other tools that will enable the design of user-friendly sites. This means either creating or downloading a ready-made AMP stack. AMP usually stands for "Apache-MySQL-PHP" although the P might also stand for Perl or Python. In general, it simply refers to one or more programming languages that are included with the software stack. An AMP stack is called a stack because each tool within it addresses a different aspect of database and web development and helps support the others. • Apache is a web server - software that can respond to requests for pages and other content within a website. -
WIMP Interfaces for Emerging Display Environments
Graz University of Technology Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision Dissertation WIMP Interfaces for Emerging Display Environments Manuela Waldner Graz, Austria, June 2011 Thesis supervisor Prof. Dr. Dieter Schmalstieg Referee Prof. Dr. Andreas Butz To Martin Abstract With the availability of affordable large-scale monitors and powerful projector hardware, an increasing variety of display configurations can be found in our everyday environments, such as office spaces and meeting rooms. These emerging display environments combine conventional monitors and projected displays of different size, resolution, and orientation into a common interaction space. However, the commonly used WIMP (windows, icons, menus, and pointers) user interface metaphor is still based on a single pointer operating multiple overlapping windows on a single, rectangular screen. This simple concept cannot easily capture the complexity of heterogeneous display settings. As a result, the user cannot facilitate the full potential of emerging display environments using these interfaces. The focus of this thesis is to push the boundaries of conventional WIMP interfaces to enhance information management in emerging display environments. Existing and functional interfaces are extended to incorporate knowledge from two layers: the physical environment and the content of the individual windows. The thesis first addresses the tech- nical infrastructure to construct spatially aware multi-display environments and irregular displays. Based on this infrastructure, novel WIMP interaction and information presenta- tion techniques are demonstrated, exploiting the system's knowledge of the environment and the window content. These techniques cover two areas: spatially-aware cross-display navigation techniques for efficient information access on remote displays and window man- agement techniques incorporating knowledge of display form factors and window content to support information discovery, manipulation, and sharing. -
Design Patterns and Frameworks for Developing WIMP User Interfaces
Design Patterns and Frameworks for Developing WIMP+ User Interfaces Vom Fachbereich Informatik der Technischen Universität Darmstadt genehmigte Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades der Doktor-Ingenieurin (Dr.-Ing.) vorgelegt von Yongmei Wu, M.Sc. geboren in Guizhou, China Referenten der Arbeit: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Hans-Jürgen Hoffmann Prof. Robert J.K. Jacob, Ph.D. Tag des Einreichens: 09.10.2001 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 11.12.2001 D17 Darmstädter Dissertation 2001 Abstract Abstract This work investigates the models and tools for support of developing a kind of future user interfaces, which are partially built upon the WIMP (Windows, Icons, Menus, and Pointing device: the mouse) interaction techniques and devices; and able to observe and leverage at least one controlled process under the supervision of their user(s). In this thesis, they are called WIMP+ user interfaces. There are a large variety of applications dealt with WIMP+ user interfaces, e.g., robot control, telecommunication, car driver assistant systems, distributed multi-user database systems, automation rail systems, etc. At first, it studies the evolution of user interfaces, deduces the innovative functions of future user interfaces, and defines WIMP+ user interfaces. Then, it investigates high level models for user interface realization. Since the most promising user-centered design methodology is a new emerging model, it is still short of modeling methodology and rules to support the concrete development process. Therefore, in this work, a universal modeling methodology, which picks up the design pattern application, is researched and used to structure different low level user interface models. And a framework, named Hot-UCDP, for aiding the development process, is proposed. -
Design and Implementation of Post-WIMP Interactive Spaces with the ZOIL Paradigm
Design and Implementation of Post-WIMP Interactive Spaces with the ZOIL Paradigm Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) vorgelegt von Hans-Christian Jetter an der Universität Konstanz Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Sektion Fachbereich Informatik und Informationswissenschaft Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 22. März 2013 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Harald Reiterer (Universität Konstanz) 2. Referent: Prof. Dr. Andreas Butz (LMU München) Prüfungsvorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Daniel Keim (Universität Konstanz) Konstanz, Dezember 2013 Design and Implementation of Post-WIMP Interactive Spaces with the ZOIL Paradigm Dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences (Dr. rer. nat.) Presented by Hans-Christian Jetter at the University of Konstanz Faculty of Sciences Department of Computer and Information Science Date of the oral examination: March 22nd, 2013 1st Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Harald Reiterer (University of Konstanz) 2nd Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Andreas Butz (University of Munich, LMU) Chief Examiner: Prof. Dr. Daniel Keim (University of Konstanz) Konstanz, December 2013 i Zusammenfassung Post-WIMP (post-“Windows, Icons, Menu, Pointer”) interaktive Räume sind physische Umgebungen oder Räume für die kollaborative Arbeit, die mit Technologien des Ubiquitous Computing angereichert sind. Ihr Zweck ist es, eine computer-unterstützte Kollaboration mehrerer Benutzer zu ermöglichen, die auf einer nahtlosen Benutzung mehrerer Geräte und Bildschirme mittels „natürlicher“ post-WIMP Interaktion basiert. Diese Dissertation beantwortet die Forschungsfrage, wie Gestalter und Entwickler solcher Umgebungen dabei unterstützt werden können, gebrauchstaugliche interaktive Räume für mehrere Benutzer mit mehreren Geräten zu erschaffen, die eine kollaborative Wissensarbeit ermöglichen. Zu diesem Zweck werden zunächst Konzepte wie post-WIMP Interaktion, interaktive Räume und Wissensarbeit definiert. Die Arbeit formuliert dann das neue technologische Paradigma ZOIL (Zoomable Object-Oriented Information Landscape). -
Munin Documentation Release 2.999.10-Detached-2018-12-16-C13-G47debb5
Munin Documentation Release 2.999.10-detached-2018-12-16-c13-g47debb5 The Munin project and its contributors Dec 16, 2018 Contents 1 Preface 3 1.1 What is Munin ?...........................................3 1.2 Conventions.............................................3 1.3 Further Information.........................................3 1.4 Bug Reporting Guidelines......................................6 1.5 Documenting Munin.........................................7 2 Tutorial 11 2.1 Getting Started............................................ 11 2.2 Wildcard Plugins........................................... 13 2.3 Using SNMP plugins......................................... 14 2.4 Let Munin croak alarm........................................ 15 2.5 Munin and Nagios.......................................... 20 2.6 Advanced Features.......................................... 24 2.7 Extraordinary Usage......................................... 25 2.8 Monitoring the “unreachable” hosts................................. 25 2.9 Troubleshooting........................................... 28 3 Munin’s Architecture 35 3.1 Overview............................................... 35 3.2 Components............................................. 36 3.3 Protocols............................................... 60 3.4 Syntax................................................ 62 3.5 API.................................................. 64 4 Munin Installation 65 4.1 Prerequisites............................................. 65 4.2 Installing Munin.......................................... -
Comparison of Dynamic Web Content Processing Language Performance Under a LAMP Architecture
Jafar, Anderson, and Abdullat Fri, Nov 7, 4:00 - 4:30, Pueblo C Comparison of Dynamic Web Content Processing Language Performance Under a LAMP Architecture Musa Jafar [email protected] Russell Anderson [email protected] Amjad Abdullat [email protected] CIS Department, West Texas A&M University Canyon, TX 79018 Abstract LAMP is an open source, web-based application solution stack. It is comprised of (1) an oper- ating system platform running Linux, (2) an Apache web server, (3) a MySQL database man- agement system, and (4) a Dynamic Web Content Processor (tightly coupled with Apache) that is a combination of one or more of Perl, Python and PHP scripting languages paired with their corresponding MySQL Database Interface Module. In this paper, we compare various performance measures of Perl, Python and PHP separately without a database interface and in conjunction with their MySQL Database Interface Modules within a LAMP framework. We per- formed our tests under two separate Linux, Apache and Dynamic Web Content environments: an SE Linux environment and a Redhat Enterprise Linux environment. A single MySQL data- base management system that resided on a separate Redhat Linux box served both environ- ments. We used a hardware appliance framework for our test configuration, generation and data gathering. An appliance framework is repeatable and easily configurable. It allows a performance engineer to focus effort on the design, configuration and monitoring of tests, and the analysis of test results. In all cases, whether database connectivity was involved or not, PHP outperformed Perl and Python. We also present the implementation of a mechanism to handle the propagation of database engine status-codes to the web-client, this is important when automatic client-based testing is performed, because the HTTP server is incapable of automatically propagating third-tier applications status-codes to the HTTP client. -
Performance-Analyse in Großen Umgebungen Mit Collectd
Performance-Analyse in großen Umgebungen mit collectd Performance-Analyse in großen Umgebungen mit collectd Sebastian tokkee\ Harl " <[email protected]> FrOSCon 2009 2009-08-22 Performance-Analyse in großen Umgebungen mit collectd Was ist collectd? Gliederung Was ist collectd? Wichtige Eigenschaften Wichtige Plugins Eigene Erweiterungen Uber¨ den Tellerrand Performance-Analyse in großen Umgebungen mit collectd Was ist collectd? Was ist collectd? I collectd sammelt Leistungsdaten von Rechnern I Leistungsdaten sind zum Beispiel: I CPU-Auslastung I Speichernutzung I Netzwerkverkehr I Daten werden erhoben, verarbeitet und gespeichert I H¨aufig: Darstellung als Graphen I Nicht verwechseln mit Monitoring! Performance-Analyse in großen Umgebungen mit collectd Was ist collectd? Kontakt I Homepage: http://collectd.org/ I Mailinglist: [email protected] I IRC: #collectd auf irc.freenode.net Web 2.0\: http://identi.ca/collectd I " Performance-Analyse in großen Umgebungen mit collectd Was ist collectd? Wichtige Eigenschaften Wichtige Eigenschaften I Daemon I Freie Software (gr¨oßtenteils GPLv2) I Portierbar (Linux, *BSD, Solaris, . ) I Skalierbar (OpenWrt, . , Cluster / Cloud) I Effizient (Default-Aufl¨osung: 10 Sekunden) I Modular (Uber¨ 70 Plugins) Performance-Analyse in großen Umgebungen mit collectd Was ist collectd? Wichtige Eigenschaften Wichtige Eigenschaften I Daemon I Freie Software (gr¨oßtenteils GPLv2) I Portierbar (Linux, *BSD, Solaris, . ) I Skalierbar (OpenWrt, . , Cluster / Cloud) I Effizient (Default-Aufl¨osung: 10 Sekunden) I Modular (Uber¨ 70 Plugins) Performance-Analyse in großen Umgebungen mit collectd Was ist collectd? Wichtige Eigenschaften Wichtige Eigenschaften: 10-Sekunden-Aufl¨osung Performance-Analyse in großen Umgebungen mit collectd Was ist collectd? Wichtige Eigenschaften Wichtige Eigenschaften I Daemon I Freie Software (gr¨oßtenteils GPLv2) I Portierbar (Linux, *BSD, Solaris, . -
Ubuntunet-Connect 2013
UbuntuNet-Connect 2013 Transforming Education and Research Proceedings and Report of the 6th UbuntuNet Alliance Annual Conference 14 - 15 November 2013 Lemigo Hotel, Kigali, Rwanda Sponsors: .. ISSN 2223-7062 1 Proceedings Editors: Tiwonge Msulira Banda, Margaret E Ngwira and Rose Chisowa UbuntuNet Alliance Secretariat P.O. Box 2550 Lilongwe, Malawi Lilongwe, Malawi: UbuntuNet Alliance, 2013 www.ubuntunet.net i ISSN 2223-7062 Key title: Proceedings and report of the 6th UbuntuNet Alliance annual conference Abbreviated key title: Proc. rep. 6th UbuntuNet Alliance annu. conf. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UbuntuNet-Connect is made possible through the various roles that different people and organizations play. We would like to thank each one of them for their support. We wish to acknowledge with gratitude the work of the UbuntuNet-Connect reviewers who year by year give prompt feedback and ensure that the quality of accepted abstracts continues to rise. We also acknowledge the many people who submitted abstracts for the conference. Competition was tight in 2013 but if your abstract was not accepted this year, we encourage you to submit another abstract next year. The contribution of the Rwanda Ministry of Education and the Rwanda Development Board was ongoing and essential and is acknowledged with great appreciation. The Network Startup Resource Centre (NSRC) whose sponsorship funded the participation of the African presenters played a great role in the success of the conference To our Diamond Sponsors: XON; Gold Sponsors: AfricaConnect, NSRC, Liquid Telecomm and Government of Rwanda; Silver Sponsor: WIOCC; and Bronze Sponsors : Optelian, BSC (Broadband Systems Corporation ) and KBC (Kigali Bus Company), we thank you warmly for this investment in the future and request that you continue supporting UbuntuNet-Connect. -
Design and Development of Long-Term Care Management System Based on Internet of Things
Sensors and Materials, Vol. 33, No. 6 (2021) 1883–1895 1883 MYU Tokyo S & M 2581 Design and Development of Long-term Care Management System Based on Internet of Things Yu-Qiang Yang,1 Chien-Yu Lu,1 Hsiu-Ying Hsieh,1 Tsung-Chieh Chang,1 and Te-Jen Su2,3* 1Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City 500, Taiwan ROC 2Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City 807618, Taiwan ROC 3Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan ROC (Received December 30, 2020; accepted May 24, 2021) Keywords: database, biomedical module, blog system, IoT development board The aim of this study is to design and establish a long-term care management system with the functions of data acquisition, data access, and website management for a long-term care center, along with the utilization of an Internet of Things (IoT) demo board and router to transmit the measurement parameters of biomedical sensor modules to the server database, including blood pressure, body temperature, and heart rate modules, for physiological information measurement by the system. The interface for information browsing is simple and user-friendly. This system uses Windows 10 as its operating system and uses Apache to create a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server, as well as the MySQL relational database management system and WordPress.com blog services. WordPress.com is also utilized to design a web interface so that the family of the person in long-term care can instantly access their physiological information, and the hierarchical webpage architecture enables administrators to manage the information regarding long-term care. -
PHP and Mysql in I5/OS – New Stacks and New Solutions
The Omni User IBM System i™ PHP and MySQL in i5/OS – New Stacks and New Solutions Erwin Earley ([email protected]) System i Technology Center Open Community Technologies 8 Copyright IBM Corporation, 2006. All Rights Reserved. i want stress-free IT. This publication may refer to products that are not currently available in your country. IBM makes no commitment to make i want control. available any products referred to herein. i want an i. IBM System i The Omni User Agenda • Introduction • The iAMP Stack • The iADP Stack 2 i want an i. © 2006 IBM Corporation IBM System i The Omni User Web Development Stacks L A M P W I M P i A D P i A M P i p y H i I y H 5 p B H 5 p y H n a S P n S S P / a 2 P / a S P u c Q d Q O c O c Q x h L o L S h S h L e w e e s 3 i want an i. © 2006 IBM Corporation IBM System i The Omni User Introduction • The LAMP stack (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) is being used by a growing number of developers to provide a low-cost, reliable platform for web-based applications. • The iAMP stack (i5/OS, Apache, MySQL, PHP) is the i5/OS native variant of the LAMP stack – it allows for development of web-based applications integrated with the MySQL open source database. – iAMP is well suited for those customers/environments that wish to leverage existing open source applications based on PHP and MySQL. -
Implement the Paas (Platform As a Service) on Windows Azure Cloud and Deploy a PHP-Mysql Cloud-Based Online Registration Web
Implement the PaaS (Platform as a Service) on Windows Azure Cloud and Deploy a PHP-MySQL Cloud-based Online Registration Web Application Using FTP Ryan Summit and Ming-Shan Su, Department of Chemistry, Computer and Physical Sciences, Southeastern Oklahoma State University Abstract : “Cloud Computing is changing the way businesses and users interact with computers and mobile devices.” – Kris Jamsa, President/CTO of Jamsa Media Group and Author. The Cloud is coming and coming big, even though we still don’t fully grasp its potential impact on our world. SaaS (Software as a Service), IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), and PaaS (Platform as a Service) are the three major on demand Phase-5: Build and test the application locally after services being provided over the Cloud. With Microsoft’s enhancing the application by adding the delete and awarded Windows Azure Educator Grant, each of our data validation functions students was given an academic pass of worth $1,200 market value to use the Windows Azure platform to try out various on demand cloud services. In one of the projects in our Distributed Networks course, each student was asked to implement the Phase-2: Reset deployment credentials on the newly PaaS (Platform as a Service) on Windows Azure created website Cloud and deploy a PHP-MySQL cloud-based online registration web application using FTP . Phase-6: Get MySQL connection information and use it in all the PHP files. Summary : Upon the completion of the project, each student has learned the following: how to create a Windows Azure