DOCSLIB.ORG

Monitoring and Evaluating Golden-Winged Warbler Use of Breeding Habitat Created by the Natural Resources Conservation Service Practices

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Monitoring and Evaluating Golden-Winged Warbler Use of Breeding Habitat Created by the Natural Resources Conservation Service Practices Monitoring and Evaluating Golden-winged Warbler Use of Breeding Habitat Created by the Natural Resources Conservation Service Practices A Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP) Cooperative agreement # 68-7482-12-502 Phase I: 2012-14 Final Report Prepared by: Kyle Aldinger, West Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, West Virginia University; Marja Bakermans, Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Jeffery Larkin, Department of Biology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania and American Bird Conservancy; Justin Lehman, Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Tennessee; D.J. McNeil, Jr., Department of Biology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania; Anna Tisdale, Biology Department, Appalachian State University Corresponding Author: Dr. Jeffery Larkin, [email protected] or 724-357-7808 Partners: David Buehler, Department of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 Petra Wood, US Geological Survey West Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506 Curtis Smalling, Director of Land Bird Conservation, Audubon North Carolina, Boone, NC 28607 Lynn Siefferman, Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, 572 Rivers Street, Boone, NC 28608-3027 Todd Fearer, Appalachian Mountain Joint Venture/American Bird Conservancy, Conservation Management Institute (CMI), Blacksburg, VA 24061 Graduate students: Kyle Aldinger, Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University; Justin Lehman, Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Tennessee; D.J. McNeil, Jr., Department of Biology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania; Anna Tisdale, Biology Department, Appalachian State University 1 Contents STUDY OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................... 3 Report Layout ................................................................................................................... 3 Project Summary .............................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4 Project Goals .................................................................................................................... 6 STUDY SITE AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ..................................................................................... 7 Study Sites ........................................................................................................................ 7 Management Systems ....................................................................................................... 9 STUDY COMPONENTS ........................................................................................................................... 12 Study Component I: Comparison of study site size and vegetation across management systems ..................................................................................................................... 12 Study Component II: Annual adult male survival and body condition index among management systems ............................................................................................... 16 Study Component III: Estimating avian density using point count surveys .................. 20 Study Component IV: Characterizing breeding bird communities across management systems ..................................................................................................................... 31 Study Component V: Estimating territory size and density across management systems using territory mapping ............................................................................................ 34 Study Component VI: Evaluation of nest-site selection and nest survival and productivity among management systems ............................................................... 42 Component VII: Post-fledging survival, movements, and habitat use of juvenile Golden-winged Warblers ......................................................................................... 56 Study Component VIII: Investigating space-use of adult male Golden-winged Warblers using radio-telemetry……………………………………………………………...68 Study Component IX: Relationships between male plumage ornamentation, region, and management systems ............................................................................................... 78 DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................................................. 88 Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................... 94 Literature Cited .............................................................................................................. 95 Appendices ................................................................................................................... 100 2 STUDY OVERVIEW Report Layout This report describes each aspect of the Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP) research conducted by Golden-winged Warbler Working Group partners in the Appalachian Mountains over the past three years (i.e., 2012 - 2014). The report begins with a background discussion, brief overview of the CEAP project, and an explicit summary of the objectives of this study. These introductory sections not only inform the reader about this project as a whole, but outline the importance of this work and conservation efforts for the Golden-winged Warbler, in general. The sections that follow are the finer components of this CEAP study that are each laid out in detail. Each aspect of study is subdivided into independent sections, each complete with a short summary presenting background and rationale, methods describing how the work was conducted, and results which describes the important findings of each component of study. Within each component of this study (n = 9 components), all figures and tables are shown (referenced within the text). Finally, an overall discussion of this study is presented in the “Project Discussion” section at the conclusion of this document. All citations for literature referenced within this document are listed at the end of this report. For more details regarding navigation of this document, see the Table of Contents (page 2). Project Summary The Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera) is a Neotropical migrant bird that breeds in young forest habitats and is experiencing steep population declines throughout the Appalachian Mountains breeding range (8.5% year-1 [95% CI 7.1 – 9.8], Sauer et al. 2014). One cause of population decline is loss of breeding habitat, and conservation of this species requires active habitat management. In this study, we monitored and evaluated Golden-winged Warbler response to habitat management using conservation practices suggested by the Natural Resource Conservation Service’s (NRCS) Working lands For Wildlife (WLFW): Golden-winged Warbler Habitat Initiative in the southern and central Appalachian states. We examined density, nest success, juvenile survival and movements, adult condition and survival, and habitat selected by Golden-winged Warblers at study sites placed into five NRCS management systems groupings: timber harvest, prescribed fire- young forest, prescribed fire- old field, grazing management, and old field management. In 2012-2014, we conducted 864 point count surveys, banded 800 birds, mapped 739 territories, and monitored nesting success of 337 Golden-winged, Blue-winged (Vermivora cyanoptera), and hybrid Warbler nests across 95 sites in North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and West Virginia. Further, we analyzed the plumage of 135 individual males, radio-tracked 7 adult males on territory, and radio-tracked 89 fledglings. We also collected vegetation data to characterize each site (n = 2,347 vegetation plots), Golden- winged Warbler nest plot (n = 317), and associated random plot (n = 317). Analyses from 2012-2014 indicated that many of the measured metrics (e.g., density and nesting survival) did not differ among the 5 management systems, thus indicating similar 3 capabilities to support breeding Golden-winged Warblers. At the same time, this report identifies vegetation characteristics that can be manipulated to improve habitat within management systems. For example, across management systems, increased attention to attaining preferred levels of grass cover (5-25%/1-m radius) from the Golden-winged Warbler Breeding Season Conservation Plan (Roth et al 2012) may result in increased availability of nest sites. Furthermore across management systems, increased attention to attaining levels of Rubus spp. cover (13-48%/1-m radius) consistent with high-quality nest sites may result in increased nest survival. On average, managed sites supported 1.51 males/10 ha, where males had a 0.58 (± 0.04) minimum annual survival rate and produced 0.51 (± 0.05) fledglings/ha. Predicted Golden- winged Warbler density from point counts increased with elevation at southern sites but decreased with elevation at northern sites. Telemetry data on juvenile and adult Golden-winged Warbler movements and habitat use demonstrated that birds use multiple stages of succession (i.e., early, mid, and late successional forest) during the breeding and post-breeding periods. Additionally,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Vocalization Behavior of the Endangered Bahama Oriole (Icterus Northropi): Ontogenetic, Sexual, Temporal, Duetting Pair, and Geographic Variation Valerie A
    Loma Linda University TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects 3-1-2011 Vocalization Behavior of the Endangered Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi): Ontogenetic, Sexual, Temporal, Duetting Pair, and Geographic Variation Valerie A. Lee Loma Linda University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Lee, Valerie A., "Vocalization Behavior of the Endangered Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi): Ontogenetic, Sexual, Temporal, Duetting Pair, and Geographic Variation" (2011). Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects. 37. http://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/37 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects by an authorized administrator of TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY School of Science and Technology in conjunction with the Faculty of Graduate Studies ____________________ Vocalization Behavior of the Endangered Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi): Ontogenetic, Sexual, Temporal, Duetting Pair, and Geographic Variation by Valerie A. Lee ____________________ A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology ____________________ March 2011 © 2011 Valerie A. Lee All Rights Reserved Each person whose signature appears below certifies that this thesis in his/her opinion is adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree Master of Science. , Chairperson William K. Hayes, Professor of Biology Stephen G.
    [Show full text]
  • Interactions Between Migrating Birds and Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms in the Northern Gulf of Mexico
    OCS Study MMS 2005-009 Coastal Marine Institute Interactions Between Migrating Birds and Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms in the Northern Gulf of Mexico Final Report U.S. Department of the Interior Cooperative Agreement Minerals Management Service Coastal Marine Institute Gulf of Mexico OCS Region Louisiana State University OCS Study MMS 2005-009 Coastal Marine Institute Interactions Between Migrating Birds and Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms in the Northern Gulf of Mexico Final Report Editor Robert W. Russell February 2005 Prepared under MMS Contract 1435-01-99-CA-30951-16808 by The Migration Over the Gulf Project School of the Coast and Environment Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 Published by U.S. Department of the Interior Cooperative Agreement Minerals Management Service Coastal Marine Institute Gulf of Mexico OCS Region Louisiana State University DISCLAIMER This report was prepared under contract between the Minerals Management Service (MMS) and Louisiana State University. This report has been technically reviewed by the MMS, and it has been approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the MMS, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. It is, however, exempt from review and compliance with the MMS editorial standards. REPORT AVAILABILITY Extra copies of this report may be obtained from the Public Information Office at the following address: U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Gulf of Mexico OCS Region Public Information Office (MS 5034) 1201 Elmwood Park Boulevard New Orleans, LA 70123-2394 Telephone: (504) 736-2519 or (800) 200-GULF CITATION Suggested citation: Russell, R.W.
    [Show full text]
  • Song and Plumage Evolution in the New World Orioles (Icterus) Show Similar Lability and Convergence in Patterns
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00082.x SONG AND PLUMAGE EVOLUTION IN THE NEW WORLD ORIOLES (ICTERUS) SHOW SIMILAR LABILITY AND CONVERGENCE IN PATTERNS J. Jordan Price,1,2 Nicholas R. Friedman,1,3 and Kevin E. Omland4,5 1Department of Biology, St. Mary’s College of Maryland, St. Mary’s City, Maryland 20686 2E-mail: [email protected] 3E-mail: [email protected] 4Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250 5E-mail: [email protected] Received August 28, 2006 Accepted November 23, 2006 Both song and color patterns in birds are thought to evolve rapidly and exhibit high levels of homoplasy, yet few previous studies have compared the evolution of these traits systematically using the same taxa. Here we reconstruct the evolution of song in the New World orioles (Icterus) and compare patterns of vocal evolution to previously reconstructed patterns of change in plumage evolution in this clade. Individual vocal characters exhibit high levels of homoplasy, reflected in a low overall consistency index (CI = 0.27) and retention index (RI = 0.35). Levels of lability in song are comparable to those found for oriole plumage patterns using the same taxa (CI = 0.31, RI = 0.63), but are strikingly dissimilar to the conservative patterns of change seen in the songs of oropendolas (Psarocolius, Ocyalus;CI= 0.82, RI = 0.87), a group closely related to the orioles. Oriole song is also similar to oriole plumage in exhibiting repeated convergence in overall patterns, with some distantly related taxa sounding remarkably similar.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology, Morphology, and Behavior in the New World Wood Warblers
    Ecology, Morphology, and Behavior in the New World Wood Warblers A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Brandan L. Gray August 2019 © 2019 Brandan L. Gray. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Ecology, Morphology, and Behavior in the New World Wood Warblers by BRANDAN L. GRAY has been approved for the Department of Biological Sciences and the College of Arts and Sciences by Donald B. Miles Professor of Biological Sciences Florenz Plassmann Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT GRAY, BRANDAN L., Ph.D., August 2019, Biological Sciences Ecology, Morphology, and Behavior in the New World Wood Warblers Director of Dissertation: Donald B. Miles In a rapidly changing world, species are faced with habitat alteration, changing climate and weather patterns, changing community interactions, novel resources, novel dangers, and a host of other natural and anthropogenic challenges. Conservationists endeavor to understand how changing ecology will impact local populations and local communities so efforts and funds can be allocated to those taxa/ecosystems exhibiting the greatest need. Ecological morphological and functional morphological research form the foundation of our understanding of selection-driven morphological evolution. Studies which identify and describe ecomorphological or functional morphological relationships will improve our fundamental understanding of how taxa respond to ecological selective pressures and will improve our ability to identify and conserve those aspects of nature unable to cope with rapid change. The New World wood warblers (family Parulidae) exhibit extensive taxonomic, behavioral, ecological, and morphological variation.
    [Show full text]
  • Avian Predation in a Declining Outbreak Population of the Spruce Budworm, Choristoneura Fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
    insects Article Avian Predation in a Declining Outbreak Population of the Spruce Budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Jacques Régnière 1,* , Lisa Venier 2 and Dan Welsh 3,† 1 Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 rue du PEPS, Quebec City, QC G1V 4C7, Canada 2 Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1219 Queen St. E., Sault Ste. Marie, ON P6A 2E5, Canada; [email protected] 3 Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3, Canada * Correspondence: [email protected] † Deceased. Simple Summary: Cages preventing access to birds were used to measure the rate of predation by birds in a spruce budworm population during the decline of an outbreak. Three species of budworm-feeding warblers were involved in this predation on larvae and pupae. It was found that bird predation is a very important source of mortality in declining spruce budworm populations, and that bird foraging behavior changes as budworm prey become rare at the end of the outbreak. Abstract: The impact of avian predation on a declining population of the spruce budworm, Cho- ristoneura fumifereana (Clem.), was measured using single-tree exclosure cages in a mature stand of balsam fir, Abies balsamea (L.), and white spruce, Picea glauca (Moench.) Voss. Bird population Citation: Régnière, J.; Venier, L.; censuses and observations of foraging and nest-feeding activity were also made to determine the Welsh, D. Avian Predation in a response of budworm-linked warblers to decreasing food availability. Seasonal patterns of foraging. Declining Outbreak Population of the as well as foraging success in the declining prey population was compared to similar information Spruce Budworm, Choristoneura from birds observed in another stand where the spruce budworm population was rising.
    [Show full text]
  • Virginia's Warbler (Oreothlypis Virginiae), in the Birds of North America (Rodewald, P
    Wyoming Species Account Virginia’s Warbler Oreothlypis virginiae REGULATORY STATUS USFWS: Migratory Bird USFS R2: No special status USFS R4: No special status Wyoming BLM: No special status State of Wyoming: Protected Bird CONSERVATION RANKS USFWS: No special status WGFD: NSSU (U), Tier II WYNDD: G5, S1 Wyoming Contribution: LOW IUCN: Least Concern PIF Continental Concern Score: 14 STATUS AND RANK COMMENTS Virginia’s Warbler (Oreothlypis virginiae) does not have any additional regulatory status or conservation rank considerations beyond those listed above. NATURAL HISTORY Taxonomy: Virginia’s Warbler, along with five other wood warbler species in the genus Verminorva, were recently placed in the genus Oreothlypis 1. Virginia’s Warbler is a close relative of Nashville Warbler (O. ruficapilla), but the species have different plumage and breeding habitat requirements 2. Description: Virginia’s Warbler is a small gray warbler with a bold white eye-ring, rufous-crown patch (not always obvious), yellow-green rump, and long tail that almost constantly pumps. It has a variable sized yellow patch on the breast, pale gray belly, and bright yellow undertail coverts. Sexes are similar, but males tend to have more rufous on the crown and more yellow on the breast 3. Similar species in Wyoming include Nashville Warbler, Tennessee Warbler (O. peregrina), and Orange-crowned Warbler (O. celata). However, unlike Virginia’s Warbler, Nashville Warbler has a yellow belly, Tennessee Warbler has white undertail covert’s, and Orange-crowned Warbler has a broken white eye-ring 4. Distribution & Range: Virginia’s Warbler reaches the northern extent of its core North American range in southwestern Wyoming 5, 6.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds of New York State
    __ Common Goldeneye RAILS, GALLINULES, __ Baird's Sandpiper __ Black-tailed Gull __ Black-capped Petrel Birds of __ Barrow's Goldeneye AND COOTS __ Little Stint __ Common Gull __ Fea's Petrel __ Smew __ Least Sandpiper __ Short-billed Gull __ Cory's Shearwater New York State __ Clapper Rail __ Hooded Merganser __ White-rumped __ Ring-billed Gull __ Sooty Shearwater __ King Rail © New York State __ Common Merganser __ Virginia Rail Sandpiper __ Western Gull __ Great Shearwater Ornithological __ Red-breasted __ Corn Crake __ Buff-breasted Sandpiper __ California Gull __ Manx Shearwater Association Merganser __ Sora __ Pectoral Sandpiper __ Herring Gull __ Audubon's Shearwater Ruddy Duck __ Semipalmated __ __ Iceland Gull __ Common Gallinule STORKS Sandpiper www.nybirds.org GALLINACEOUS BIRDS __ American Coot __ Lesser Black-backed __ Wood Stork __ Northern Bobwhite __ Purple Gallinule __ Western Sandpiper Gull FRIGATEBIRDS DUCKS, GEESE, SWANS __ Wild Turkey __ Azure Gallinule __ Short-billed Dowitcher __ Slaty-backed Gull __ Magnificent Frigatebird __ Long-billed Dowitcher __ Glaucous Gull __ Black-bellied Whistling- __ Ruffed Grouse __ Yellow Rail BOOBIES AND GANNETS __ American Woodcock Duck __ Spruce Grouse __ Black Rail __ Great Black-backed Gull __ Brown Booby __ Wilson's Snipe __ Fulvous Whistling-Duck __ Willow Ptarmigan CRANES __ Sooty Tern __ Northern Gannet __ Greater Prairie-Chicken __ Spotted Sandpiper __ Bridled Tern __ Snow Goose __ Sandhill Crane ANHINGAS __ Solitary Sandpiper __ Least Tern __ Ross’s Goose __ Gray Partridge
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Ornithology of Southern Texas
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers in Ornithology Papers in the Biological Sciences 1878 Notes on the Ornithology of Southern Texas James C. Merrill U.S. Army Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciornithology Part of the Ornithology Commons Merrill, James C., "Notes on the Ornithology of Southern Texas" (1878). Papers in Ornithology. 55. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciornithology/55 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in Ornithology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. o ES O.T THE OF SOUTHER UM. n A I T OF BIRD~ OB1IER\ ED I THE VICI IT OF FORT BROW/, TIE AI FRO:\I ,1876,'IOJ , 1 7 . By JAMES C. MERRILL, G OFF1CE. NOTES . ON THE ORNITHOLOGY OF SOUTHERN TEXAS, BEING A LIST OF BIRDS OBSERVED IN THE VICINITY OF FORT BROWN, TEXAS, FROM FEBRUARY, 1876, TO JUN~, 1878'. ,By JAMES C. MERRILL, ASSISTANT SURGEON U. S. ARMY. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1878. 118 PIWCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATION.\L MUSEU~1. NOTES ON THE ORNITHOLOGY OF SOUTHERN TEXAS, BEING A LIST OF BIRD~ OBSERVED IX TilE V.lrUIYITY OF FORT BROWN, TEXAS, FROM FEBRUARY, 1816, TO JUNE. 1818. By .JAMES (J. lJIERRILL, Assistant Surgeon U. S. Army. The post of' Fort Brown, Texas, in the immediate vicinity of which most of the following observations were maoe, is 'at the extreme southern point of the State, in latitude 250 53' IG", longitude 97 0 13'.
    [Show full text]
  • Pre-Lesson Plan
    Pre-Lesson Plan Prior to taking part in the Winged Migration program at Tommy Thompson Park it is recommended that you complete the following lessons to familiarize your students with some of the birds they might see and some of the concepts they will learn during their field trip. The lessons can easily be integrated into your Science, Language Arts, Social Studies and Physical Education programs. Part 1: Amazing Birds As a class, read the provided “Wanted” posters. The posters depict a very small sampling of some of the amazing feats and features of birds. To complement these readings, display the following websites so that students can see some of these birds “up close.” Common Loon http://www.schollphoto.com/gallery/thumbnails.php?album=1 Black-Capped Chickadee http://sdakotabirds.com/species_photos/black_capped_chickadee.htm Ruby-Throated Hummingbird http://www.surfbirds.com/cgi-bin/gallery/search2.cgi?species=Ruby- throated%20Hummingbird Downy Woodpecker http://www.pbase.com/billko/downy_woodpecker Great Horned Owl www.owling.com/Great_Horned.htm When you visit Tommy Thompson Park, you may see chickadees, hummingbirds, and woodpeckers. These birds all breed in southern Ontario. However, you probably will not see a Great Horned Owl, because this specific bird is usually flying around at night. Below is a list of some other birds students might see when they visit Tommy Thompson Park. Have them chose one bird each and write a “Wanted” poster for it, focusing on a cool fact about that bird. Some web sites that will help them get started
    [Show full text]
  • Widespread Warblers
    Widespread Warblers Yellow Warbler (M) Yellow Warbler (F) Wilson’s Warbler (M) Wilson’s Warbler (F) Nashville Warbler Common Yellowthroat (M) Common Yellowthroat (F) Palm Warbler Yellow-rumped Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler (M) (Myrtle) Warbler (F) Orange-crowned Warbler Blackpoll Warbler (M) Blackpoll Warbler (F) Black-and-white Warbler (M) Black-and-white Warbler (F) Northern Waterthrush American Redstart (M) American Redstart (F) Yellow-breasted Chat Yellow Warbler male, Yellow Warbler female, Wilson's Warbler male, Common Yellowthroat male, Common Yellowthroat female, Palm Warbler, Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler male, Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler, Orange-crowned Warbler, Black and white Warbler male, Northern Waterthrush, American Redstart male, American Redstart female: Kevin J. McGowan, Wilson's Warbler female: Ian Routeley/ML29261821, Nashville Warbler: Benjamin Hack/ML70542021, Blackpoll Warbler male: Dick Dionne/ML38369491, Blackpoll Warbler female: Larry Sirvio/ML47600211, Black and White Warbler female: Peter Hawrylyshyn/ML80064421, Yellow-breasted Chat: Paul Aucoin/ML45134551 Eastern Warblers 1 Kentucky Warbler Prairie Warbler (M) Prairie Warbler (F) Hooded Warbler (M) Hooded Warbler (F) Pine Warbler (M) Pine Warbler (F) Kirtland's Warbler (M) Kirtland's Warbler (F) Prothonotary Warbler Blue-winged Warbler Northern Parula (M) Northern Parula (F) Golden-winged Warbler (M) Golden-winged Warbler (F) Yellow-throated Warbler Worm-eating Warbler Swainson's Warbler Louisiana Waterthrush Prairie Warbler male, Prairie Warbler female,
    [Show full text]
  • Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge Bird List
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge Bird List Clayton Ferrell The Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge, administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, is located in west Tennessee, along beautiful Kentucky Lake. Its 50,000 acres of wetlands, woodlands and agricultural fields provide foraging, nesting and resting habitat for a myriad of birds. Established in 1945 for migratory birds, the wetlands and agricultural fields are managed for wintering waterfowl, while benefiting wading birds and shorebirds. An aggressive forest management program is underway to improve habitat for forest-dwelling migratory birds, including nesting and migrant wood warblers and thrushes. Tennessee The refuge headquarters office is National located just northeast of Paris, Wildlife Tennessee off of Highway 79. The Refuge Duck River Unit, the largest of the three units, is located in Humphreys and Benton Counties at the junction of the Duck and Tennessee Rivers. The sub-headquarters of this unit is located one and one-half miles south of Hustburg, Tennessee. The Big This blue goose, Sandy Unit is located 12 miles north designed by of the town of Big Sandy and is at J. N. “Ding” the junction of the Big Sandy and Darling, has the Tennessee Rivers. The become a symbol Busseltown Unit is located in of the National Decatur County along the western Wildlife bank of the Tennessee River, the Refuge entrance to the unit being 5 miles System. northeast of Parsons, Tennessee. How to use your The bird checklist was designed to checklist: be informative
    [Show full text]
  • RETURN of NORTHERN MIGRANTS to TROPICAL WINTER QUARTERS and BANDED BIRDS RECOVERED in the UNITED STATES by Walter P
    RETURN OF NORTHERN MIGRANTS TO TROPICAL WINTER QUARTERS AND BANDED BIRDS RECOVERED IN THE UNITED STATES By Walter P. Nickell There are many records of long-distance migrants returning one or more years to the same nesting locality and even to identical nest sites in the north. Further, there are within the last fifty years, numerous records in the literature of farther-north migrants such as the Tree Sparrow (Spizella arborea) and Slate-colored Junco (Junco hyemalis), which have returned to the same winter quarters at lower latitudes but not into the subtropics or tropics. Records of the return of northern migrants to identical tropical winter quarters are not common, probably because only within recent years have researchers in the tropics done extensive banding through the use of mist nets, to continue banding in the same net sets in successive years. As early as 1915 Baldwin, running a trap­ ping station at Thomasville, Georgia, began to record such species as the White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis), White- crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys), Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina), Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia), Hermit Thrush (Hylocichla guttata), and Myrtle Warbler (Dendroica coronata) (all undoubted migrants) as returning for several suc­ cessive years to the same trapping station. Apparently the first proof that migrants to the tropics often return to the same winter grounds was obtained by the late J. Van Tyne and A. Ledyard Smith (p. 110). Van Tyne banded 99 Indigo Buntings (Passerina cyanea) at Uaxactun, Guatemala during April 1931. In April 1932, at the same spot, Smith trapped six of the Buntings banded the year before.
    [Show full text]