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Anthropic Principle's Predicting Symmetric Distribution Matter Strata, Their Physics Laws, and Verifications

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Anthropic Principle's Predicting Symmetric Distribution Matter Strata, Their Physics Laws, and Verifications Hindawi Advances in Astronomy Volume 2019, Article ID 2501417, 16 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2501417 Research Article Anthropic Principle’s Predicting Symmetric Distribution Matter Strata, Their Physics Laws, and Verifications Changyu Huang 1,2 and Yong-Chang Huang 3,4 1 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, W. Lafayette, IN 47907-2036, USA 3Institute of Teoretical Physics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China 4Institute of Teoretical Physics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China Correspondence should be addressed to Changyu Huang; [email protected] and Yong-Chang Huang; [email protected] Received 15 September 2018; Accepted 5 December 2018; Published 18 March 2019 Guest Editor: Pradyumn K. Sahoo Copyright © 2019 Changyu Huang and Yong-Chang Huang. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Tis paper shows anthropic principle’s predicting symmetric distribution matter strata, their physics laws, and verifcations, concretely deduces characteristic time, energy, and temperature expressions at diferent scales, discovers four interesting invariant quantities, shows homeomorphic theorem of space map, and naturally presents a supersymmetric scale energy. We further discover that any infnitesimal space has the same proportional structure space; namely, they have renormalization group invariance. �ℎ �ℎ �ℎ Consequently, this paper shows that the region of any n level Plank-scope is from the n level Planck scale to the (n+1) level �ℎ �ℎ Planck scale, where the diferent matters of the n level Planck scale build up the (n +1) level Planck scale matter. Te branches �ℎ �ℎ of physics science for this region include the n level Planck scale matter dynamics and the n level Planck scale matter group �ℎ �ℎ �ℎ dynamics. Te n level Planck scale matter group dynamics describe how the n level Planck scale matter constructs the (n +1) �ℎ level Planck scale matter and how the diferent matters of the n level Planck scale evolve in the group system. Tis paper discovers thatthediferentmattersbelowPlanckscalecanexistwithourmatterworldatthesametimeandsameplaceandmaybesome �ℎ candidates for dark matter; furthermore, this paper shows a relative theorem of matter scale: for the world of any n level, the matters’ sizes are relative, not absolute. Evidently, the discoveries of both the symmetrical distribution scales and the relations among the corresponding diferent physics laws from infnitesimal to infnitely large scales give a scientifc solid development platform for formation of new scientifc branches and deeper development of old scientifc branches, because we can precisely construct many kinds of scientifc theories relevant to all the corresponding matter strata. All the branch sciences of diferent matter strata up to now naturally need to be included in the framework of the new scientifc system of physics. 1. Introduction particle is made up from the corresponding combinations of preferred vibrating strings [3–6]. Furthermore, string theory A theory of everything (ToE) or ultimate theory is an all- shows that, via these specifc oscillatory patterns of strings, encompassing theoretical framework of physics explaining everyparticlewithuniquechargeandmassiscreated[7– and connecting all the aspects of physics of the universe [1, 2]. 10]. Te Planck length is the characteristic scale of oscillating It is one of the key open problems in physics to fnd a theory strings forming elementary particles [7–10]. of everything. Tere up to now exist many anthropic principles and the Stringtheoryisoneofcandidatesofthefnaltheoryof relative very good investigations [11–26]; we, for convenience, the universe, which assumes that, from the starting point consider two current kinds of anthropic principles: −43 of the universe to 10 secondsafertheBigBangofthe (i) Strong anthropic principle [27]: Te universe must universe, the four basic forces are unifed as a basic force, have the properties that allow life at some stage to evolve in it and thinks that, at its most microscopic Planck length, every in its history. 2 Advances in Astronomy (ii) Weak anthropic principle [27]: In renormalization group theories [44, 45], the system at Te observed values of all quantities in the universe are a scale comprises the self-similar copies of itself when seen not equivalently probable, but taking values constrained by at a shorter scale, with diverse parameters representing the the demands that there are sites where carbon-based life can components of the system. Te fundamental variables, e.g., develop and by the demands that the universe is old enough components, can be related to elementary particles, atoms, forittohavemadeso. atomic spins, etc. [44, 45]. Te variable couplings measure From the gravitation formula of Newton, or one low- the strength of various forces; the components themselves can energy weak-feld limit of string theory, one has consist of the more self-same components when one gets to smaller distances [44–46]. [�����][�]2 � = , 125�ℎ [ ] 2 (1) In its anniversary, Science magazine in the USA [�] issued the 125 scientifc problems of the world’s leading it follows that [28] frontiers [47], for fve of the issued questions (1. What is the 3 universe made of? 5. Can the laws of physics be unifed? 26. Is −11 � theuniverseunique?36.Aretheremorebasicparticlesthat � = 6.673 (10) ×10 . (2) �� ⋅ �2 are smaller than the quarks? 125. Will the study on particle physics standard model stop on the quantum Yang-Mills In terms of relativity and corresponding physics experiments, theory?); this paper is trying to do some of the work that is one has [28] benefcially solving these problems. 8 � [�] Tis paper wants to study symmetric distribution secret � = 2.99792458 × 10 , i.e., [�] = . (3) � [�] codes of diferent matter strata from infnitesimal scale to infnitely large scale, corresponding sciences, and whole Using quantum mechanics and its physics experiments, we frameworks of science in the universe so that we can make have Planck constant [28] some progress on fnding a ToE, and concretely will improve �� ⋅ �2 or partly solve some problems above. ℏ = 1.054571596 (82) ×10−34 � Tis paper is arranged as follows: Section 2 is character- (4) istic time, energy, and temperature expressions of depending [�] ⋅ [�]2 i.e., [ℏ] = [������] [�] = . on diferent scales and shows homeomorphic map between [�] [0, 1] space and [0, �] space; Section 3 is symmetric distribu- tion secret codes of diferent characteristic times, energies, Some useful physics tools are variational principle, analytical and temperatures for diferent matter strata from Planck mechanics [29] and quantum mechanics [30], four basic scale to the star Sun-scopic scale; Section 4 is symmetric interaction theories, and string theory etc. [3–10]; using them, distribution secret codes of diferent characteristic times, people can further do many meaningful studies; e.g., [31] energies, and temperatures for diferent matter strata from shows the analysis of the very inner Milky Way’s dark matter the star Sun-system-scopic scale to smaller than infnitely big distribution and gamma-ray signals, and [32] gives “on the (i.e., not equate infnitely big) scale; Section 5 gives symmetric dark matter distribution in the Milky Way.” distribution secret codes of diferent characteristic times, Symmetry in mathematics has a general defnition that energies, and temperatures for diferent matter strata from any object is invariant under various transformations, e.g., �� the negative 1 level to negative infnite level; Section 6 scaling, rotation, or refection. Symmetry in physics is gener- �ℎ ∞< <∞) alized to invariance under various transformations, e.g., any studies on the region of the n (- n level Plank- coordinate transformations [33]. Symmetry is now one of the scope and relevant branches of science; Section 7 demon- most powerful tools for physics; even people say that physics strates matter properties and sizes’ relativity; Section 8 shows is the studies very closely related to symmetry [34]; for anthropic principle’s predicting symmetric distribution mat- example, Noether’s theorem is closely related to continuous ter strata and verifcations; Section 9 is summary, conclusion, symmetry transformations, which gives both Euler-Lagrange and perspective. equations and a conserved current or corresponding con- served quantities [35], and Wigner’s classifcation shows that 2. Characteristic Time, Energy, and the physics law symmetries decide the particle properties Temperature Expressions of Depending on seen in nature [36]. Te other essential symmetries in physics have discrete Different Scales and Homeomorphic Map symmetries of physics systems [37, 38], particles’ inner between [0,1] Space and [0,L] Space symmetries [39–41], and supersymmetric theory of particle physics [42, 43]. We now fnd the general characteristic time and energy In theoretical physics, the renormalization group (RG) expressions of depending on diferent scales, respectively. investigates the changes of physical systems at diferent scales Arbitrary length divided by (3), we get the corresponding and shows conformal invariance or scale invariance [44]. characteristic time depending diferent scales Self-similarity symmetries appear the same of a system
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