Our Treasured San Juan Skyway Turns 25
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Segment 25 of the Colorado Trail Starts at Little Molas Lake. Hikers
! COLORADO TRAIL (SECTION NORTHWEST OF LITTLE MOLAS LAKE), SILVERTON, COLORADO Segment 25 of the Colorado Trail starts at Little Molas Lake. Hikers (and mountain bikers) can also do day-trips on this part of the trail by starting from the Little Molas Lake parking area and heading northwest. The first part of this section of the Colorado Trail passes beneath Sultan Mountain and the Grand Turk. The views from this trail are spectacular, although the wildflowers aren't quite as nice as they were on the other two hikes we did in this area after this one (Coal Bank Pass and Snowdon Meadows). We had hoped to continue further along the trail than we did, but we were not yet aware how early in the afternoon thunderstorms can appear in this area (and the trail goes along an exposed ridge). ! ! Driving by the Hermosa Cliffs on our way north along the San Juan Skyway from Durango. ! " Engineer Mountain is visible for some distance on this drive. ! " This is the southwestern part of the ridge by Coal Bank Pass. ! " ! ! ! ! ! ! Looking southeast at what I think must be North Twilight Peak. Crater Lake should be in the small valley just to the left of the peak. ! " Looking north towards the North Lime Creek valley, which is just west of Sultan Mountain and the Grand Turk (which are two peaks visible in all three of my July 2017 trip reports from this area). ! " Looking north again, towards Molas Pass (right of center). ! " Looking northeast, with Snowdon Peak to the left in this photo (I am not sure what the peaks to the right of center and which are just barely visible in the background are called). -
Historical Range of Variability and Current Landscape Condition Analysis: South Central Highlands Section, Southwestern Colorado & Northwestern New Mexico
Historical Range of Variability and Current Landscape Condition Analysis: South Central Highlands Section, Southwestern Colorado & Northwestern New Mexico William H. Romme, M. Lisa Floyd, David Hanna with contributions by Elisabeth J. Bartlett, Michele Crist, Dan Green, Henri D. Grissino-Mayer, J. Page Lindsey, Kevin McGarigal, & Jeffery S.Redders Produced by the Colorado Forest Restoration Institute at Colorado State University, and Region 2 of the U.S. Forest Service May 12, 2009 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY … p 5 AUTHORS’ AFFILIATIONS … p 16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS … p 16 CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION A. Objectives and Organization of This Report … p 17 B. Overview of Physical Geography and Vegetation … p 19 C. Climate Variability in Space and Time … p 21 1. Geographic Patterns in Climate 2. Long-Term Variability in Climate D. Reference Conditions: Concept and Application … p 25 1. Historical Range of Variability (HRV) Concept 2. The Reference Period for this Analysis 3. Human Residents and Influences during the Reference Period E. Overview of Integrated Ecosystem Management … p 30 F. Literature Cited … p 34 CHAPTER II. PONDEROSA PINE FORESTS A. Vegetation Structure and Composition … p 39 B. Reference Conditions … p 40 1. Reference Period Fire Regimes 2. Other agents of disturbance 3. Pre-1870 stand structures C. Legacies of Euro-American Settlement and Current Conditions … p 67 1. Logging (“High-Grading”) in the Late 1800s and Early 1900s 2. Excessive Livestock Grazing in the Late 1800s and Early 1900s 3. Fire Exclusion Since the Late 1800s 4. Interactions: Logging, Grazing, Fire, Climate, and the Forests of Today D. Summary … p 83 E. Literature Cited … p 84 CHAPTER III. -
Usfs Scenic Byway Art A
Prepared for U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Coordinated Federal Lands Highway Technology Implementation Program Prepared by USDA Forest Service San Dimas Technology and Development Center In association with USDA Forest Service U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Park Service ScenicByways Bureau of Land Management Bureau of Indian Affairs July 2002 A Design Guide for Roadside Improvements ScenicByways A Design Guide for Roadside Improvements Authors: Alan Yamada, USDA Forest Service Dick Ostergaard, USDA Forest Service Mari Jilbert, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Nancy Brunswick, USDA Forest Service Publication Design: Brian Milne, Milne Advertising / Design, Inc. Illustrations: Krista Harris, Krista Harris Designs i ii Purpose of This Design Guide oads are designated as scenic byways because of their unique, intrinsic qualities. By designation we Rinvite the public to visit, experience, and appreciate these special places. But designating a road as a scenic byway is only one step in a continuing process to maintain and enhance these corridors and the quality of the experience for travelers. Byway visitors need basic logistical information: where the route starts and ends, how long it takes to travel the route, what services and facilities exist, and precautions or restrictions along the route. They also want to know what makes this byway special. What are the unique natural features, the cultural history, and the stories of the people or events that shaped it? Providing this information and sharing these stories requires careful planning. Every addition or change to the byway impacts its character. Designing roadside improvements with this in mind can result in facilities that complement the byway. -
Colorado Byways Strategic Plan 2017
Strategic Plan for the Colorado Scenic and Historic Byways Commission It is with great pleasure and pride that the Colorado Scenic and Historic Byway Commissioners present our Strategic Plan to support the next three years of the program’s vision. The Colorado Scenic and Historic Byways program isn’t just a list of roads connecting one place to another. The 26 Byways have been carefully selected by the Commissioners to awe, instruct, delight, inform, physically challenge, soothe, and bolster the physical and spiritual health of the thousands of travelers who traverse Colorado’s chosen trails. There isn’t one formula that defines a Colorado Byway, but when you are driving, cycling, or walking on one of these routes you feel a “wow” factor that can’t be denied. Whether you are an outdoor recreationist, history buff, nature lover, tourist, or conservationist, you will recog- nize the work of devoted locals who share their bounty with you through resource stewardship. And that devotion is paid back to the local businesses, non-profits, and local citizens through renewed pride in their resources, community coalescence, and economic development. For the immediate future, the Commissioners want to chart innovative ways to support and guide Colorado’s Scenic and Historic Byways. Please join us in celebrating past accomplish- ments and envisioning new journeys. Colorado Scenic and Historic Byways Commission—January 2017 Silver Thread THE COLORADO SCENIC AND HISTORIC BYWAYS COMMISSION Rep. K.C. Becker, Chair: Representing the Robert John Mutaw: Rep. History Colorado Colorado General Assembly Jack Placchi: Rep. U.S. Bureau of Land Kelly Barbello: Rep. -
Colorado Bike Tour – San Juan Skyway Inn to Inn L
Colorado Bike Tour San Juan Skyway Inn to Inn Loop Start/End Location: Ridgway, Colorado Touring Style: Fully SAG Supported Inn to Inn Bike Tour Dates: Saturday June 23rd, 2012 to Friday June 29th, 2012 Pre-Trip Meeting Date: Q and A over Coffee Wed. May 30th 2012, Downtown Mill, 8th and P, 7pm Registration Deadline: Friday May 25th, 2012 Price*: $950 – students & members / $875 – non-member *Add $100 for transportation from Lincoln (5 max) Total Tour Days: 7 Days Riding Days: 5 Days Orientation Days: 1 Day Departure Days: 1 Day Total Miles: 233 miles Daily Mileage: 35 – 65 miles Total Elevation Gain/Loss: 15,000 feet Welcome to the Adventure! Congratulations on your decision to join Outdoor Adventures on a bike tour of the historic San Juan Skyway in southwestern Colorado. Now that you have registered, the next step is to prepare yourself and your bicycle for this exciting adventure. Please read over this packet carefully. It should help cyclists of all abilities better prepare for this trip and will hopefully answer many of the questions you may have. Please do not hesitate to contact your trip leaders with any inquiry. They would be excited to chat with you about your upcoming bike tour. Colorado Bike Tour – San Juan Skyway Inn to Inn Loop What could be better than spending a week cycling the valleys and steep mountain passes of beautiful southwestern Colorado? On this fully-supported bike tour, you and your tour mates will complete a 233-mile loop called the San Juan Skyway, traversing some of Colorado’s most scenic and challenging cycling terrain. -
3.31 SCENIC Byways INTRODUCTION LEGAL and ADMINISTRATIVE Framework
3.31 Scenic BYWays Introduction The planning area contains a majority of the 232-mile long San Juan Skyway, which was designated by the USFS as a National Scenic Byway in 1988. In 1989, it was also designated by the State of Colorado Scenic Byway Commission as a State Scenic and Historic Byway. Both of these were the first such designations for the State of Colorado. The byway was given further distinction when it was recognized as an All-American Road. In order to receive the distinction of an All-American Road designation, the San Juan Skyway had to be considered a “destination unto itself” – a primary destination for a trip that provides an exceptional travel experience for visitors. The San Juan Skyway also passes through the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests, as well as through Mesa Verde National Park. The San Juan Skyway links the historic towns of Durango, Silverton, Ouray, Telluride, and Cortez. This byway traverses some of the most spectacular, rugged, and primitive landscapes in America. The area is rich in cultural resources from ancient Native American inhabitation (with Native Americans using and accessing the San Juan area for possibly up to 10,000 years), to the colorful mining era of the San Juan Mountains in the 1800s (including the development of the narrow- gauge railways through the area). In keeping with the primary goals of the National Scenic Byway program, the physical development of the highway, its associated facilities, and the management of surrounding landscapes is vital to the conservation of its unique and valued attributes. -
Southern Rockies Lynx Linkage Areas
Southern Rockies Lynx Amendment Appendix D - Southern Rockies Lynx Linkage Areas The goal of linkage areas is to ensure population viability through population connectivity. Linkage areas are areas of movement opportunities. They exist on the landscape and can be maintained or lost by management activities or developments. They are not “corridors” which imply only travel routes, they are broad areas of habitat where animals can find food, shelter and security. The LCAS defines Linkage areas as: “Habitat that provides landscape connectivity between blocks of habitat. Linkage areas occur both within and between geographic areas, where blocks of lynx habitat are separated by intervening areas of non-habitat such as basins, valleys, agricultural lands, or where lynx habitat naturally narrows between blocks. Connectivity provided by linkage areas can be degraded or severed by human infrastructure such as high-use highways, subdivisions or other developments. (LCAS Revised definition, Oct. 2001). Alpine tundra, open valleys, shrubland communities and dry southern and western exposures naturally fragment lynx habitat within the subalpine and montane forests of the Southern Rocky Mountains. Because of the southerly latitude, spruce-fir, lodgepole pine, and mixed aspen-conifer forests constituting lynx habitat are typically found in elevational bands along the flanks of mountain ranges, or on the summits of broad, high plateaus. In those circumstances where large landforms are more isolated, they still typically occur within 40 km (24 miles) of other suitable habitat (Ruggerio et al. 2000). This distribution maintains the potential for lynx movement from one patch to another through non-forest environments. Because of the fragmented nature of the landscape, there are inherently important natural topographic features and vegetation communities that link these fragmented forested landscapes of primary habitat together, providing for dispersal movements and interchange among individuals and subpopulations of lynx occupying these forested landscapes. -
TAR Sjaparticle19/4
TAR SJAParticle19/5 The San Juan Avalanche Project - FOR THE AVALANCHE REVIEW 19/5 By Don Bachman [email protected] 406.587.3830 (Authors note: This article is edited and expanded from one first published January, 2001 in the Silverton Mountain Journal (issue 21/volume 1), and includes a separate examination of the Alternative Methods Project. I am indebted for review and suggestions by Richard Armstrong and Ed LaChapelle.) Prolog: In early May of 1971, I was detailed by the University of Colorado, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), to Silverton, Colorado in the western San Juan Mountains. I arrived with a State purchase order and instructions to locate a house of suitable size to establish an office and living quarters for a newly funded avalanche research project. Most information in small towns can be found in a bar or the Post Office. I wisely visited the Post Office first and asked the clerk about the rental market. As luck would have it, she and her husband had a substantial Main Street house on the market and would love to rent the State of Colorado for as long as we could use it. A task I expected would take a week, took ten minutes. That night I stopped at the Grand Imperial Hotel to listen in on a busy mountain community of 850 people supported by the employment of two large metal mines, the Sunnyside and Idarado. I wasn't long on the bar stool before two fellows got up from a table and sandwiched me, right and left with the admonition from the big one on the right of "…we don't allow no @#$%^&*~ hippies in here". -
Scenic Colorado – One Week
Denver Round-Trip Scenic Colorado – one week Driving Distance: 1100 driving miles Driving Time: 25 Hours Approx Recommended Trip: 7 Days Day 1: Leaving Denver, head towards Estes Park, the entrance to Rocky Mountain National Park. Drive along Trail Ridge Road/Beaver Meadow Road, a designated All-American Road and one of the few paved roads in North America that leads to a high, alpine glacier basin. This scenic byway the National Park from Estes Park to Grand Lake. Continue on towards Central City, where your host tonight will be the local KOA campground. As you cross the Continental Divide at 11,307-ft Berthoud Pass, there are great views into lower elevations. Take the evening to explore the historic Central City where Colorado’s first gold rush kicked off in 1859. Day 2: Today you’ll drive towards Grand Junction. This drive offers the full spectrum of the grandeur of Colorado’s Rocky Mountains. As you pass through the Glenwood Canyon be sure to stop at the Hanging Lake Falls and the Hot Springs Pool. Tonight you’ll be staying at the Grand Junction /Clifton KOA. Day 3: Drive to Cortez today. Don’t take the direct way, but rather the Grand Mesa Scenic and Historic Byway following Highway 65, one of only 14 officially designated National Scenic Byways. You’ll be going through Grand Mesa National Forest with its semiarid environment and little vegetation. The road climbs through pine forests allowing a great view from 11,000 feet above sea level. Later this route will take you along the edge of the Uncompahgre Plateau and the San Juan National Forest, always following San Juan Skyway, the second All-American Road on this tour. -
Alpine Loop Explorer
A guide to the natural and historical resources on the Alpine Loop Backcountry Byway ALPINE EXPLORER scenic drives • hiking • history fall colors • wildflowers • wildlife ALPINE LOOP WELCOME TO THE ALPINE LOOP BACKCOUNTRY BYWAY Looking up the Cottonwood Creek valley ~ Photo courtesy of Bureau of Land Management Depending on winter snows, the Alpine Loop Backcountry Byway opens by late May or early June and closes around late October. Most of the Loop winds through public land administered by the Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service, although many mines and buildings are on private property. Today’s explorers come, summer or winter, in 4-wheel-drive vehicles, ATVs, snowmobiles, mountain bikes, and even 2-wheel-drive cars for a short distance. They explore on foot, horseback, or snowshoes, or ski on the numerous trails. Instead of shovels and gold pans, they carry sketchbooks, cameras, fishing rods, and field guides to help them enjoy the grandeur, scenery, solitude, and wildlife of the remote San Juan backcountry. This gem, the Alpine Loop Backcountry Byway, is your gateway off the beaten track. Uncompahgre Peak (14,309 feet). ~ Photo courtesy of Bureau of Land Management Rising high above the Alpine Loop, the mountains insist that you acknowledge their presence. All around, a kaleidoscope of summer wildflowers gathers along the trails, and the sounds of cascading streams are everywhere. The pure, clear air startles you with its crisp bite, even before your gasp reminds you of the altitude. In front of you the road beckons, leading you higher and higher into an alpine tapestry of greens, browns, whites, and blues. -
The Coleopteran Fauna of Sultan Creek-Molas Lake Area with Special Emphasis on Carabidae and How the Geological Bedrock Influenc
THE COLEOPTERAN FAUNA OF SULTAN CREEK-MOLAS LAKE AREA WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON CARABIDAE AND HOW THE GEOLOGICAL BEDROCK INFLUENCES BIODIVERSITY AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN THE SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS, SAN JUAN COUNTY, COLORADO Melanie L. Bergolc A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2009 Committee: Daniel Pavuk, Advisor Kurt Panter Graduate Faculty Representative Jeff Holland Rex Lowe Moira van Staaden © 2009 Melanie L. Bergolc All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Daniel Pavuk, Advisor Few studies have been performed on coleopteran (beetle) biodiversity in mountain ecosystems and relating them to multiple environmental factors. None of the studies have examined geologic influences on beetle communities. Little coleopteran research has been performed in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. The main objectives of this study were to catalog the coleopteran fauna of a subalpine meadow in the San Juan Mountains of Colorado and investigate the role geology had in the community structure of the Carabidae (ground beetles). The study site, a 160,000 m2 plot, was located near Sultan Creek and Molas Lake in San Juan County, Colorado. Five sites were in each bedrock formation: Molas, Elbert, and Ouray-Leadville. Insects were collected via pitfall trapping in 2006 and 2007, and identified by comparison with museum specimens, museum and insect identification websites, and by taxonomic experts. Biological and physical factors were recorded for each site: detritus cover and weight, plant cover and height, plant species richness, aspect, elevation, slope, soil temperature, pH, moisture, and compressive strength, and sediment size distribution. -
North of Dolores the Western Portion of the San Juan Public Lands Features Aspen‐Covered Mountainsides and the Peaks of Lizard Head Wilderness Near Lizard Head Pass
Dolores Public Lands Campgrounds – North of Dolores The western portion of the San Juan Public Lands features aspen‐covered mountainsides and the peaks of Lizard Head Wilderness near Lizard Head Pass. Colorado Highway 145 (San Juan Skyway) and West Dolores Road (Forest Rd. 535) are popular autumn drives. The Dolores and West Dolores Rivers are popular for fishing. The site of Colorado’s last Indian battle, the Beaver Creek Massacre, is 1 mile off Forest Rd. 526 on Forest Rd. 525. Remains of Narraguinnep Fort are off Forest Rd. 514. McPhee Park on Forest Rd. 526 is an old‐growth ponderosa stand. • MAVREESO CAMPGROUND $c(PZh*¤ Mavreeso Campground is on the West Dolores Road (Forest Rd. 535), which branches north from Colorado Highway 145 about 13 miles northeast of Dolores and follows the West Dolores River. After 32 miles, it rejoins the highway 6 miles north of Rico. The road is gravel; only the last 6 miles are steep, narrow and not recommended for trailers. Mavreeso, 20 miles from Dolores, has 19 mostly level campsites near the Dolores River. Parking for fishermen is available nearby. Do not trespass on private property along the river. There are shady tent areas, and pull‐thru’s for RVs. All campsites have tables that accommodate wheelchairs ‐ 5 have electricity. For information on how to reserve the day‐use or overnight 30‐person group area, contact the Dolores Public Lands Office. • WEST DOLORES CAMPGROUND $cZh*¤P West Dolores Campground is similar to Mavreeso and just a mile up the road. From Dolores, travel 21 miles north on Colorado Highway 145 and Forest Rd.