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Issue 8 News from the Architectural Association AARCHITECTURE There comes a time as an architectural student when you just want to say fuck the conceptual crap, the drawings, the smart talk, New Releases from AA Publications PG 18 I just want to build something. I think we all felt that. Bridge of Styx PG 16 Perhaps this best characterises our generation as one that is nonchalant, resourceful and adapts to the problem at hand. Revolutions of Choice PG 4 On the Terrace PG 14 VERSO AARCHITECTURE ISSUE 8 aarcHITEctURE ContrIBUtors NOTE ABOUT THE DESIGN News from the Architectural Frank Barkow The first six issues of AArchitecture, 2 Stefano Boeri Association [email protected] established in 2006 looked to establish Issue 8 / Spring 2009 a new title in the A A’s ever-evolving 4 Revolutions of Choice aaschool.ac.uk Henderson Downing series of magazines and journals and [email protected] in doing so revisited the legacy of ©2009 numerous short-lived AA publications. 7 AA Council and Student Representation All rights reserved Helen Evans Since the publication of the seventh Published by the Architectural [email protected] issue, the magazine has looked to shift 8 Cinema Lalibela: Off-Road Architecture Association, 36 Bedford Square, direction even further, in its structure, London WC1B 3ES Gonçalo M. Furtado now including a student editor, and [email protected] in its form, as a newsletter with a more 10 The Encounters Around Architecture and Contact: standardised and repeating format. [email protected] Edouard le Maistre At the same time alternative modes Systems Research: (An Introductory Excerpt) Nicola Quinn +44 (0)20 7887 4033 [email protected] of publication continue to be explored though Bedford Press established at the 12 Jan Kaplicky: Future Systems To send news briefs: Catherine Annie Pease A A in 2008. In this and future issues it is [email protected] [email protected] hoped that A Architecture will respond to the changing context of the AA and 14 On The Terrace EDItorIAL BoarD Rebecca Spencer its public programme to communicate Alex Lorente, Membership [email protected] student projects and writing. 16 Bridge of Styx Brett Steele, AA School Director Zak Kyes, A A Art Director Camille Steyaert [email protected] Architectural Association (Inc.) 17 AA Design + Make Programme EDItorIAL TEAM Registered Charity No. 311083 Nicola Quinn, Managing Editor Company limited by guarantee 18 New Releases from AA Publications Wayne Daly and Claire McManus, Registered in England No. 171402 Graphic Designers Registered office as above Scrap Marshall, Student Editor 20 Nicholas Pozner Memorial Fund and Dinner ACKnoWLEDGEMEnts 21 Members’ Trips Valerie Bennett Mary Bowman Bonnie Chu 22 News Gabriel Djilali Kathleen Formosa 24 News Briefs Luisa Miller Printed by Cassochrome, Belgium 28 Forms of Inquiry Annex 1 AA Lecture, 12 February 2009 Stefano Boeri By Marianne Mueller AA lectures are a luxury. Where else can one find such architectural projects; the introduction of the use a density of potent, diverse and thought-provoking and the life of buildings after their completion; the talks than in the AA Lecture Hall on almost any day deconstruction of architectural imagery within of the week? However, the sheer array of interesting the magazine. This complexity of images introduces speakers, combined with the ambitious and time- daily life and the social dimension of architecture consuming work being undertaken by the students, and design, establishing the magazine as a device means that even some of the most inspiring speakers for criticism and teaching as well for creating social can sometimes find themselves in a room with quite and political processes within and beyond its pages. an intimate audience. This was the case when architect I particularly enjoyed his presentation of a and editor Stefano Boeri presented his work. number of reviews in Abitare that revisited buildings Stefano Boeri has many professions: he is after their completion. This is a truly daring and a practicing architect based in Milan, educator potentially unpopular idea. It reflects the moment (he teaches in Milan and Harvard), editor of the when the architect is no longer in control of the spaces international magazine Abitare (and, previously, he conceived. Conventional architectural imagery Domus) and founder of the research agency reflects this unease: as most computer renderings ‘Mulitplicity’. One of the remarkable things about feature brilliant sunshine or amazing sunsets, most his practice is how he has found multiple yet coherent architectural photography is taken at the precarious ways of persistently shaping architectural culture moment when the building is still lifeless and without through using these diverse personas, each with its any traces of inhabitation. Stefano showed a refreshing own set of tools and devices, limits and potentials. review from Abitare of Frank Gehry’s Guggenheim Although constantly moving between curating, Museum in Bilbao from the point of view of the façade promoting, criticising, teaching and producing cleaning team. How wonderful! architecture, Stefano’s underlying position and view Exploring the presence of buildings through of architecture as a discipline remains astonishingly his ‘lateral gaze’, he has reworked the focus of focused. architectural imagery throughout the magazine, to His work always seems to be about shaping the embrace daily life and other ‘impurities’ or processes perception of space. Through his ‘Multiplicity’ work, often erased from the portrayal of buildings and which he presented at the AA in 2003, he argued for urban spaces. But he would argue that it is precisely a radical shift in perspective, away from the zenithal these processes that allow us to grasp the coexistence gaze – this totalising view from above which produces of many different lateral presences that may exist in a critical distance to the field, and is so dominant in relation to a piece of architecture, and that the the architectural profession – towards a type of gaze magazine is able to reveal their social dimension. that could capture and engage with the ‘local sphere’. After the lecture I asked Stefano if he had Often it is inhabited or ‘impure’ space which Stefano doubts about the architectural object per se or thought brings into public focus and has a personal passion for, it to be peripheral. In his reply he stated that he was continuously searching for a correspondence between not against the object as such but, on the contrary, space and society – in other words, how space can he was so intensely interested in the physical or shape society. With his work for Abitare Stefano maps ‘mineral’ presence of built space that he trusted it had this specific perspective onto built space and refines the capacity to produce processes beyond the object. it into what he calls ‘lateral gaze’. And it is of precisely these processes that we need to Using this ‘lateral gaze’, a type of sidelong take note. glance that somehow wanders around the periphery of the object in question rather than focusing directly Marianne Mueller is a Unit Master upon it, Stefano has brought a number of changes to of Intermediate Unit 1 the glossy world of the architectural magazine. These are as subtle as they are radical, reforming the representation and therefore the reception of architecture. Here are some examples: the introduction of literature to the magazine and the commissioning of pieces of fiction set in contemporary Stefano Boeri discusses his projects during his lecture at the AA. Photos Valerie Bennett 2 3 AA Exhibition, 27 February—27 March 2009 Revolutions of Choice By Barkow Leibinger The ‘Atlas of Fabrication’ exhibition offered a glimpse resourceful and adapts to the problem at hand. of our practice’s dedication to experimental fabrication This informs the work and establishes difference. as an autonomous work in progress, focusing on the The physical outcome of our fabrication digital (and analogue) workshop techniques that have work embodies both formal/aesthetic attributes and become one of the best methods for enabling the performative/functional ones, oscillating between conception and production of architecture. We these two poles. The terms ornamental, decorative separate this work from our everyday building projects or pattern-like describe the appearance and critical and the design competitions in which we participate. alignment of much of our recent work. Nonetheless This autonomy facilitates a form of research that these are systems where structural components, or is open-ended and speculative, able to succeed or fail, systems that control surface, light, air or temperature, free from deadlines, client briefs or budget constraints are made apparent, enabling one to see how they work at the time of its inception. Equally this research and change. Digital machining enables ornamental establishes an archive of materials, shaped by an array complexity: no crime here – it’s just another choice. of tooling procedures, to which we continue to add, We use software such as Rhino or Visual Basic and our archive in turn records tectonic possibilities scripting. Initially a way to set up rule-based strategies that can be applied to ongoing building projects to produce pattern (repetition and variation), it is now or sponsored projects (hardware, furniture, etc.) used to resolve complex geometric construction as required. The architectural exhibition is a perfect problems. In these ways the architect is empowered format for the development of this work. Rather than and freed from the standard building catalogue, freed representing or referring to architecture outside the from ‘experts’ and in a position to have much more gallery, the architectural or prototypical installation control over the construction of his or her buildings. constitutes architecture’s actual effects and In our work these technologies are trickling down and experiences as a de facto site in itself. being applied to everyday buildings: factories, offices, This research began with our teaching at the houses, canteens.