LIST of AUTHORIZED ABBREVIATIONS World War I Service Discharge Cards
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FM 31-21 1965 Guerrilla Warfare and Special Forces Operations
FM 31-21 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FIELD MANUAL SPECIAL FORCES OPERATIONS HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY JUNE 1965 ** FM 31-21 FIELD MANUAL HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY O N . 31-21 Washington, D.C., 5 June1965 SPECIAL FORCES OPERATIONS PART ONE. INTRODUCTION Para CHAPTER 1. GENERAL graphs Page Section I. Introduction ...........................................1-3 3 II. Fundamentals.........................................4-6 4 CHAPTER 2. RESISTANCE AND GUER RILLA WARFARE..........................7-12 6 PART TWO. ORGANIZATION AND EM PLOYMENT FOR UN CONVENTIONAL WAR FARE CHAPTER 3. JOINT UNCONVENTION AL WARFARE TASK FORCE (JUWTF)..........................13-16 13 4. THE AIRBORNE SPECIAL FORCES GROUP Section I. General ..............................................17, 18 17 II. Units and Responsibilities..................19-23 17 CHAPTER 5. THE SPECIAL FORCES OP ETIONAL BASE (SFOB) Section I. General ...............................................24-26 33 II. The Operations Center and the Administrative Center ....................27-30 36 Chapter 6. CONCEPT OF EMPLOY MENT OF ARMY SPE CIAL FORCES ..............................31-38 58 ** This manual supersedes FM 31-21, 29 September 1961, including C 1, 4 September 1963 1 Para graphs Page CHAPTER 7. INFILTRATION...............................39-44 67 CHAPTER 8. ORGANIZATION AND DE VELOPMENT OF THE AREA COMMAND Section I. Organizational Concepts ....................45-49 74 II. Special Forces Detachment— Resistance Force Relations .............50-52 86 III. Psychological -
A History of Army Aviation - 1950-1962
P1(5t'DOC Historical Monograph Series A HIS CRY FARMY AVI T - 1950-1962 by Richard P. Weinert, Jr. Officeofthe CommandHistorian V.niteaStates .!itnny Traininqand'DoctrineCommand TRADOC Historical Monograph Series A HISTORY OF ARMY AVIATION - 1950-1962 by Richard P. Weinert, Jr. edited by Susan Canedy Officeof the CommandHistorian United States Army Training and DoctrineCommand Fort Monroe, Virginia 1991 TRADOC HISTORICAL MONOGRAPH SERIES Henry O. Malone and John L. Romjue, General Editors TRADOC Historical Monographs are published by the Office of the Command Historian, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command. These studies of training and leader development, and doctrinal and combat developments subjects provide his torical perspective to support the Command's mission ofpreparing the Army for war and charting its future. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Weinert, Richard P. A history of army aviation, 1950 - 1962 / by Richard P. Weinert, Jr. edited by Susan Canedy. p. em. - (TRADOC historical monograph series) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. United States. Army-Aviation-History. 1.Canedy, Susan. 11. Title. 111. Series. UG633.W36 1991 358.4-dc20 91-8199 CIP iii U.S. ARMY TRAINING AND DOCTRINE COMMAND General John W. Foss Commander Major General James W. van Loben Sels Chief of Staff Dr. Henry O. Malone, Jr. Chief Historian Mr. JohnL. Romjue Chief, Historical Studies and Publication iv Table Of Contents Foreword xi Preface ............................................................ xiii Chapter I• Early History of Army Aviation ........................... .. 1 Balloons and Dirigibles ......................................... .. 1 Development of Military Aviation 2 Establishment ofOrganic Army Aviation. ............................ 3 World War II Training 6 The Separation of the Army and the Air Force. -
Cyber Warfare and Precautions Against the Effects of Attacks
Brigham Young University Law School BYU Law Digital Commons Faculty Scholarship 12-31-2009 Cyber Warfare and Precautions against the Effects of Attacks Eric Talbot Jensen BYU Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Internet Law Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, and the National Security Law Commons Recommended Citation Eric Talbot Jensen, Cyber Warfare and Precautions against the Effects of Attacks, 88 Tᴇx. L. Rᴇᴠ. 1533 (2009). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of BYU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cyber Warfare and Precautions Against the Effects of Attacks Eric Talbot Jensen" Ninety-eight percent of all U.S. government communications travel over civilian-owned-and-operated networks. Additionally, the government relies almost completely on civilian providers for computer software and hardware products, services, and maintenance. This near-complete intermixing of civilian and military computer infrastructuremakes many of those civilian objects and providers legitimate targets under the law of armed conflict. Other civilian networks, services, and communications may suffer collateral damage from legitimate attacks on government targets. To protect those civilian objects and providersfrom the effects of attacks, the law of armed conflict requires a state to segregate its military assets from the civilian population and civilian objects to the maximum extent feasible. Where segregation is not feasible, the government must protect the civilian entities and communicationsfrom the effects of attacks. -
Enlisted Paths of Progression Chart
Updated 2/24/17 Enlisted Paths of Progression Enlisted Army Marine Corps Navy Coast Guard Air Force Level Rank Occupation Rank Rank Rank Rank Skill Level E-1 Private (PV1) Skill level 10 Private (PVT) Seaman Recruit (SR) Seaman Recruit Airman Basic (AB) Seaman Recruit (SR) (SR) Fireman Recruit (FR) Airman Recruit (AR) Construction Recruit (CR) Hospital Recruit (HR) E-2 Private (PV2) Skill level 10 Private First Class Seaman Apprentice (SA) Seaman Apprentice Airman (Amn) (PFC) Seaman Apprentice (SA) (SA) Hospital Apprentice (HA) Fireman Apprentice (FA) Airman Apprentice (AA) Construction Apprentice (CA) E-3 Private First Class Skill level 10 Lance Corporal (LCpl) Seaman (SN) Seaman (SN) Airman First Class (PFC) Seaman (SN) (A1C) Hospitalman (HN) Fireman (FN) Airman (AN) Constructionman (CN) E-4 Corporal (CPL) Skill level 10 Corporal (Cpl) Petty Officer Third Class Petty Officer Third Senior Airman or (PO3) Class (PO3) (SRA) Specialist (SPC) E-5 Sergeant (SGT) Skill level 20 Sergeant (Sgt) Petty Office Second Class Petty Office Second Staff Sergeant (PO2) Class (PO2) (SSgt) E-6 Staff Sergeant Skill level 30 Staff Sergeant (SSgt) Petty Officer First Class (PO1) Petty Officer First Technical Sergeant (SSG) Class (PO1) (TSgt) E-7 Sergeant First Class Skill level 40 Gunnery Sergeant Chief Petty Officer (CPO) Chief Petty Officer Master Sergeant (SFC) (GySgt) (CPO) (MSgt) E-8 Master Sergeant Skill level 50 Master Sergeant Senior Chief Petty Officer Senior Chief Petty Senior Master (MSG) (MSgt) (SCPO) Officer (SCPO) Sergeant (SMSgt) or or First Sergeant (1SG) First Sergeant (1stSgt) E-9 Sergeant Major Skill level 50 Master Gunnery Master Chief Petty Officer Master Chief Petty Chief Master (SGM) Sergeant (MGySgt) (MCPO) Officer (MCPO) Sergeant (CMSgt) or Skill level 60* or Command Sergeant (*For some fields, Sergeant Major Major (CSM) not all.) (SgtMaj) . -
Policy Analysis of Indonesian Naval Depot Services in Surabaya
Public Policy and Administration Research www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5731(Paper) ISSN 2225-0972(Online) Vol.10, No.3, 2020 Policy Analysis of Indonesian Naval Depot Services in Surabaya Sujianto 1 Suhirwan 2 Lukman Yudho Prakoso 3 1.Student of Sea Defense Strategy Study Program, Indonesia Defense University-Bogor, Indonesia 2.Lecturer of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor-Indonesia Abstract The Indonesian Navy's Headquarters Supplies Office has an organizational structure which is divided into a supply center depot both in the western region in Jakarta and the eastern region in Surabaya. ship spare parts, every organization under the Indonesian navy must have elements or parts that handle the field of logistics or Logistics Staff. The Surabaya central supply depot is the supply depot in the central region which supplies demand for supplies starting from the second fleet and the third fleet. The task of the supply depot itself is receiving and storing and distributing supplies from the naval base, and ship units. This study aims to conduct an analysis of the quality of service in the Indonesian naval depot in Surabaya. This study uses a scientific approach with qualitative descriptive methods and uses the theory of implementation from George C. Edward III. The results of this study on the communication factor required an accuracy in the delivery of stock information; optimization of resource factors needed; disposition factors required open attitude of all personnel towards the advancement of information technology; and bureaucratic structure factors required clear Operating Standards and Procedures (SOPs). The conclusion of this study is that an integrated service system is needed by developing communication factors, resources, attitudes and bureaucratic structures optimally. -
CHAP 9 Sri Lanka
79o 00' 79o 30' 80o 00' 80o 30' 81o 00' 81o 30' 82o 00' Kankesanturai Point Pedro A I Karaitivu I. Jana D Peninsula N Kayts Jana SRI LANKA I Palk Strait National capital Ja na Elephant Pass Punkudutivu I. Lag Provincial capital oon Devipattinam Delft I. Town, village Palk Bay Kilinochchi Provincial boundary - Puthukkudiyiruppu Nanthi Kadal Main road Rameswaram Iranaitivu Is. Mullaittivu Secondary road Pamban I. Ferry Vellankulam Dhanushkodi Talaimannar Manjulam Nayaru Lagoon Railroad A da m' Airport s Bridge NORTHERN Nedunkeni 9o 00' Kokkilai Lagoon Mannar I. Mannar Puliyankulam Pulmoddai Madhu Road Bay of Bengal Gulf of Mannar Silavatturai Vavuniya Nilaveli Pankulam Kebitigollewa Trincomalee Horuwupotana r Bay Medawachchiya diya A d o o o 8 30' ru 8 30' v K i A Karaitivu I. ru Hamillewa n a Mutur Y Pomparippu Anuradhapura Kantalai n o NORTH CENTRAL Kalpitiya o g Maragahewa a Kathiraveli L Kal m a Oy a a l a t t Puttalam Kekirawa Habarane u 8o 00' P Galgamuwa 8o 00' NORTH Polonnaruwa Dambula Valachchenai Anamaduwa a y O Mundal Maho a Chenkaladi Lake r u WESTERN d Batticaloa Naula a M uru ed D Ganewatta a EASTERN g n Madura Oya a G Reservoir Chilaw i l Maha Oya o Kurunegala e o 7 30' w 7 30' Matale a Paddiruppu h Kuliyapitiya a CENTRAL M Kehelula Kalmunai Pannala Kandy Mahiyangana Uhana Randenigale ya Amparai a O a Mah Reservoir y Negombo Kegalla O Gal Tirrukkovil Negombo Victoria Falls Reservoir Bibile Senanayake Lagoon Gampaha Samudra Ja-Ela o a Nuwara Badulla o 7 00' ng 7 00' Kelan a Avissawella Eliya Colombo i G Sri Jayewardenepura -
Air Force Enlisted Personnel Policy 1907-1956
FOUNDATION of the FORCE Air Force Enlisted Personnel Policy 1907-1956 Mark R. Grandstaff DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A Approved for Public Release Distribution Unlimited AIR PROGRAM 1997 20050429 034 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Grandstaff, Mark R. Foundation of the Force: Air Force enlisted personnel policy, 1907-1956 / Mark R. Grandstaff. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. United States. Air Force-Non-commissioned officers-History. 2. United States. Air Force-Personnel management-History. I. Title. UG823.G75 1996 96-33468 358.4'1338'0973-DC20 CIP For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN 0-16-049041-3 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGEFomApve OMB No. 0704-0188 The public reporting burden for this collection of information Is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of Information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY) 2. -
City Coins Post Al Medal Auction No. 68 2017
Complete visual CITY COINS CITY CITY COINS POSTAL MEDAL AUCTION NO. 68 MEDAL POSTAL POSTAL Medal AUCTION 2017 68 POSTAL MEDAL AUCTION 68 CLOSING DATE 1ST SEPTEMBER 2017 17.00 hrs. (S.A.) GROUND FLOOR TULBAGH CENTRE RYK TULBAGH SQUARE FORESHORE CAPE TOWN, 8001 SOUTH AFRICA P.O. BOX 156 SEA POINT, 8060 CAPE TOWN SOUTH AFRICA TEL: +27 21 425 2639 FAX: +27 21 425 3939 [email protected] • www.citycoins.com CATALOGUE AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY ON OUR WEBSITE INDEX PAGES PREFACE ................................................................................................................................. 2 – 3 THE FIRST BOER WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1880-1881 4 – 9 by ROBERT MITCHELL........................................................................................................................ ALPHABETICAL SURNAME INDEX ................................................................................ 114 PRICES REALISED – POSTAL MEDAL AUCTION 67 .................................................... 121 . BIDDING GUIDELINES REVISED ........................................................................................ 124 CONDITIONS OF SALE REVISED ........................................................................................ 125 SECTION I LOTS THE FIRST BOER WAR OF INDEPENDENCE; MEDALS ............................................. 1 – 9 SOUTHERN AFRICAN VICTORIAN CAMPAIGN MEDALS ........................................ 10 – 18 THE ANGLO BOER WAR 1899-1902: – QUEEN’S SOUTH AFRICA MEDALS ............................................................................. -
Danish Victoria Cross Recipients
DANISH VICTORIA CROSS RECIPIENTS ED EMERING During World War I and World War II four Danes were occasions in the face of intense fire and managed awarded the Victoria Cross (Figure 1). Their names and to rescue six of the wounded. For his bravery and a brief biography of each is given below. leadership, he was the first Dane to receive the Victoria Cross. He continued serving during World War I and World War II and was eventually promoted to Brigadier. His Victoria Cross, along with his other medals, is on display at the Imperial War Museum in London. He is buried at the Garrison Cemetery in Copenhagen. Figure 1: The Victoria Cross. Brigadier Percy Hansen, VC, DSO and Bar, MC, (1890- 1951) (Figure 2) was born in Durban, South Africa. At age 24, he found himself serving as a Captain in the 6th Battalion of the Lincolnshire Regiment at Gallipoli, Turkey. On August 9, 1915, his Battalion was forced to retreat in the face of a deliberately set bush fire, leaving Figure 3: Corporal Jorgen Christian Jensen, VC. several wounded members on the field and in danger of being burned to death. Captain Hansen, along with Corporal Jorgen Christian Jensen, VC, (1891-1922) some volunteers re-entered the battlefield on several (Figure 4), who was born in Logstor, Denmark and who later became a British subject, received his Victoria Cross for actions at Noreuil, France during April 1917. On April 2nd, along with five comrades, he attacked a German barricade and machine gun position, resulting in the death of one German and the surrender of 45 others. -
The Fallen Spc
The Fallen Spc. Paul Anthony Beyer — 2nd Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), U.S. Army Sgt. Michael Edward Bitz — 2nd Assault Amphibious Battalion, 2nd Marine Regiment, Task Force Tarawa, 2nd Marine Division, U.S. Marine Corps Spc. Philip Dorman Brown — B Company, 141st Engineer Combat Battalion, N.D. Army National Guard Spc. Keenan Alexander Cooper — A Troop, 4th Squadron, 73rd Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, U.S. Army Spc. Dennis J. Ferderer, Jr. — Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade, Task Force Liberty, 3rd Infantry Division, U.S. Army Spc. Jon Paul Fettig — 957th Engineer Company (Multi-Role Bridge)(V Corps), N.D. Army National Guard Capt. John P. Gaffaney — 113th Combat Stress Control Company, 2nd Medical Brigade, U.S. Army Reserve Cpl. Nathan Joel Goodiron — A Battery, 1st Battalion, 188th Air Defense Artillery Regiment (Security Forces), N.D. Army National Guard Pfc. Sheldon R. Hawk Eagle — 1st Battalion, 320th Field Artillery Regiment, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), U.S. Army Staff Sgt. Kenneth W. Hendrickson — 957th Engineer Company (Multi-Role Bridge), 130th Engineer Brigade, Task Force All American, N.D. Army National Guard Spc. Michael Layne Hermanson — A Company, 164th Engineer Battalion, N.D. Army National Guard Spc. James J. Holmes — C Company, 141st Engineer Combat Battalion, N.D. Army National Guard Maj. Alan Ricardo Johnson — A Company, 402nd Civil Affairs Battalion, U.S. Army Reserve Cpl. Christopher Kenneth Kleinwachter — 1st Battalion, 188th Air Defense Artillery Regiment, N.D. Army National Guard Staff Sgt. -
Comparable Grades * April 2020
DoD2B 7000.14-R Financial Management Regulation Volume 7A, Comparable Grades * April 2020 VOLUME 7A, “COMPARABLE GRADES” SUMMARY OF MAJOR CHANGES All changes are denoted by blue font. Substantive revisions are denoted by an asterisk (*) symbol preceding the section, paragraph, table, or figure that includes the revision. Unless otherwise noted, chapters referenced are contained in this volume. Hyperlinks are denoted by bold, italic, blue, and underlined font. The previous version dated April 2018 is archived. PARAGRAPH EXPLANATION OF CHANGE/REVISION PURPOSE Added the Coast Guard and a note to the “Comparable All Addition Grades.” Added a note acknowledging the establishment of U.S. Space Force as the sixth branch of the armed forces and All Addition explaining the chapter will be updated as soon as the U.S. Space Force information is available. CG-1 DoD2B 7000.14-R Financial Management Regulation Volume 7A, Comparable Grades * April 2020 Comparable Grades Pay Grade Army Navy/Coast Guard Marine Corps Air Force O-10 General Admiral General General O-9 Lieutenant General Vice Admiral Lieutenant General Lieutenant General O-8 Major General Rear Admiral (UH) Major General Major General O-7 Brigadier General Rear Admiral (LH) Brigadier General Brigadier General O-6 Colonel Captain Colonel Colonel O-5 Lieutenant Colonel Commander Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant Colonel O-4 Major Lieutenant Major Major Commander O-3 Captain Lieutenant Captain Captain O-2 1st Lieutenant Lieutenant (JG) 1st Lieutenant 1st Lieutenant O-1 2nd Lieutenant Ensign 2nd Lieutenant -
MILITARY DEPARTMENT OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA 73105 13 January 1967
I OktsthomaJlatiarti rf Libraries ™«lntaU,lP-T«"" emergences. ^^^^^ :-v.^ I A..::-: .• .>', "' ' X5'm-,UionannoaUY- ,fl« MILITARY KM DEPARTMENT has si" Year saf ^ ,.^« a205 NORTH CENTRA! FEDERAL RESPONSIBILITY The United States Property and Fiscal Officer works under the direction of The Adjutant General and is accountable and responsible for all Federal funds (over $13.5 million per year) and all Federal property (over $35 —-^-^SLALeD, O^'J^d 230,000 million dollars worth) issued to the Oklahoma Army and Air National Guard, SIGNED, » processes ill AFnRMA^HrxS pr0per^ «*-5ii boUoTUs, Plone M*3 ^^c^SJ^r^^- 1 JANUARY 1965 - 31 DECEMBER 1966 STATE OF OKLAHOMA MILITARY DEPARTMENT OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA 73105 13 January 1967 The Honorable Dewey Bartlett The Governor of Oklahoma State Capitol Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Dear Governor Bartlett: Pursuant to the provisions of Article 6, Section 9 of the Constitution of the State of Oklahoma, it is with pleasure that I submit the inclosed report covering the activities and accomplish ments of the Oklahoma Military Department for the period 1 January 1965 to 31 December 1966. Sincerely, WEBER rjor General, OklaARNG The Adjutant General Copies furnished: Each State Senator Each State Representative TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE TNTRODUCTTON 6c GENERAL INFORMATION 2 FUNCTIONS OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENT 3 ORGANIZATION OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENT 4 ORGANIZATION OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENT - CHART 5 CHAIN OF COMMAND 6 CHAIN OF COMMAND - CHART 7 ORGANIZATION CHART - OKLAHOMA ARMY NATIONAL GUARD 8 TROOPS ALLOTTED