FY2008-2014 George Washington and Jefferson National Forests Monitoring Report
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Monitoring and Evaluation Report Fiscal Years 2008 through 2014 for the 1993 George Washington National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan and 2004 Jefferson National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: [email protected]. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender. George Washington and Jefferson National Forests Contents Forest Supervisor’s Certification .......................................................................................... iv Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 Plan Amendments ...............................................................................................................................................1 Plan Revision Effort.............................................................................................................................................2 Summary of Research Findings ........................................................................................................................2 Congressional Acts .............................................................................................................................................3 2012 Planning Rule .............................................................................................................................................3 Resource Areas ....................................................................................................................... 4 Rare Communities and Caves ..........................................................................................................................4 Major Forest Types ...........................................................................................................................................13 Successional Habitats ......................................................................................................................................24 Specific Habitat Conditions ..............................................................................................................................31 Management Indicator Species .......................................................................................................................36 Old Growth .........................................................................................................................................................37 Forest Health ......................................................................................................................................................42 Aquatics ..............................................................................................................................................................51 Fire .......................................................................................................................................................................59 Threatened, Endangered and Sensitive Species .........................................................................................60 Birds ....................................................................................................................................................................65 Recreation ..........................................................................................................................................................67 Wilderness ..........................................................................................................................................................76 Wild and Scenic Rivers.....................................................................................................................................79 Visuals .................................................................................................................................................................81 Heritage Resources ..........................................................................................................................................82 Water Quality .....................................................................................................................................................83 Soils .....................................................................................................................................................................86 Minerals and Geology .......................................................................................................................................92 Timber .................................................................................................................................................................93 Grazing ................................................................................................................................................................96 Transportation System ...................................................................................................................................102 Special Uses ....................................................................................................................................................105 Lands .................................................................................................................................................................106 Facilities ............................................................................................................................................................108 Economics ........................................................................................................................................................108 Plan Implementation and Research .............................................................................................................113 FY 2008 to 2014 Monitoring and Evaluation Report i George Washington and Jefferson National Forests References ........................................................................................................................... 114 Appendix A – Monitoring Questions and Tasks ............................................................... 120 Jefferson NF Monitoring Questions ..............................................................................................................120 Jefferson NF Monitoring Tasks .....................................................................................................................125 George Washington NF Monitoring Questions ...........................................................................................130 Table Index Table 1. JNF Rare Communities ................................................................................................................................5 Table 2. JNF Special Biological Areas .......................................................................................................................9 Table 3. 1993 GWNF Special Biological Areas ....................................................................................................... 10 Table 4. Acres of successional state by Community Type ...................................................................................... 15 Table 5. Timber Sold by Method of Cut by Forest Community Type ...................................................................... 17 Table 6. Annual Cut Acres by Method of Cut by Forest .......................................................................................... 18 Table 7. Age Class Distribution for All Forested Land 1989, 2007, and 2014 ........................................................ 19 Table 8. JNF acres