Arsenic Threat and Irrigation Management in Nepal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Arsenic Threat and Irrigation Management in Nepal AAArrrssseeennniiiccc TTThhhrrreeeaaattt aaannnddd IIIrrrrrriiigggaaatttiiiooonnn MMMaaannnaaagggeeemmmeeennnttt iiinnn NNNeeepppaaalll Preliminary findings from the Narayani Irrigation Command Area The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Publishing Management Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected] © FAO 2004 AAArrrssseeennniiiccc TTThhhrrreeeaaattt aaannnddd IIIrrrrrriiigggaaatttiiiooonnn MMMaaannnaaagggeeemmmeeennnttt iiinnn NNNeeepppaaalll Preliminary findings from the Narayani Irrigation Command Area By Suman Sijapati, Nepal Bandana Pradhan, Nepal Umesh Parajuli, Nepal Funded by FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Through the FAO Netherlands Partnership Program (FNPP) Rome, July 2004 TABLE OF CONTENT Pages Preface v Executive Summary vii List of Acronym and Abbreviation ix INTRODUCTION 1 Preamble of the Study 1 The Study Area 1 Methodology 3 Organization of the Report 6 ARSENIC ISSUE AND WATER PLANS IN NEPAL 9 Documents on Arsenic and its Occurrence and Effects in Nepal 9 Plans and Programs for Irrigation Development in Nepal 13 ARSENIC STATUS OF TERAI AND NARAYANI COMMAND AREA 17 General Overview of the Country’s Arsenic Status 17 Arsenic Status in the Command Area of Narayani Irrigation System 19 Surface Irrigation Water Availability in NIS command area 21 Flooding versus the Level of Arsenic 23 Level of Arsenic and the Cases of Arsenicosis 24 Mitigation Measures and the Cases of Arsenicosis 25 Discussion 26 CHALLENGES TO NEPAL’S IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT AND THE NEED TO MODERNIZE IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT 27 Present Status of Irrigation Development and Challenges to it 27 The Policy Reform 28 Need to Modernize Irrigation Management 30 YEAR ROUND IRRIGATION AND ARSENIC THREAT IN GROUNDWATER: COPING STRATEGIES FOR THE FUTURE 33 Arsenic Threat in Groundwater for Year Round Irrigation 33 Coping Strategies for the Future 34 Perspective for Future Investigation 36 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 37 Conclusions 37 Recommendations 38 BIBLIOGRAPHY 40 ANNEX 1 43 ANNEX 2 44 ANNEX 3 46 ANNEX 4 48 ANNEX 5 50 ANNEX 6 51 ANNEX 7 52 ANNEX 8 54 iii LIST OF TABLES 1. Arsenic Sample Tests in Nepal by Different Agencies 3 2. Targets set by NWRS 15 3. Arsenic Status of the Different Districts of Nepal 17 4. Number of VDCs and Arsenic Tests 19 5. Arsenic Level in the NIS Districts 20 6. Arsenic Status by Agencies in the NIS Command Area 20 7. Arsenic Contamination in the Tube wells in the NIS Command Area 20 8. Status of Arsenic and Arsenicosis in NIS Districts and Command Area 25 9. Impacts of Arsenic Mitigation Options 26 10. Irrigation Development by Type the Country’s Land Resources 27 LIST OF FIGURES 1. Location Map of NIS Command Area and the Concerned Districts 2 2. Layout Map of NIS Depicting the Different Blocks 2 3. Process of Analysis of the Status of Arsenic and Arsenicosis Patient 4 4. Schematic Diagram of Study Methodology 6 5. Spatial Distribution of Arsenic Level in Nepal Determined through Water Sample Tests 18 6. Spatial Distribution of Arsenic Level in the VDCs of NIS Command Area 21 7. Percentage of Samples Above WHO Benchmark versus WAI 22 8. Percentage of Samples Above Nepal Standard versus WAI 23 9. Maximum Arsenic Level versus Level of Flooding 24 10. Irrigation Development by Types 27 iv PREFACE The FAO Netherlands Partnership Programme (FNPP) seeks to support FAO’s worldwide efforts to improve food security and to eliminate poverty. This is realized through assisting FAO’s member countries in formulating national level policies and strategies. FNPP adopted three main areas of interest: 1) food security; 2) agro-biodiversity; and 3) forestry, whereas “water” is a cross-cutting theme and is embedded in all the three main themes. In 2003, a sub-theme on “Integrated Water Resources Management with a focus on Vulnerable Groups” (IWRM-VG) was formed with the aim to assist the selected countries in their efforts to formulate policies and strategies regarding integrated water resources management to improve water productivity at the national and sub-national level and to promote IWRM approach. This sub-theme was led by FAO’s Agriculture Water Resources, Development and Management Service (AGLW). Four countries facing difficulties in food security and where FAO-AGLW had already been actively involved in the water sector were chosen for intervention. These countries include Cambodia and Nepal in Asia and Burkina Faso and Tanzania in Africa. In Nepal, AGLW-FAO has been involved in the implementation of several projects and programmes including On Farm Water Management Pilot Programme (OFWMPP), Women, Irrigation and Nutrition (WIN) Project and Irrigation Modernization programme. OFWMPP, a sub-component of Nepal Irrigation Sector Project (NISP), was initially developed by AGLW-FAO. AGLW-FAO has also been providing technical backstopping to the project. The project commenced in 1999 on a pilot basis and will be completed in June 2004. OFWMPP seeks to achieve sustainability and improvements in irrigation sector by introducing effective measures in on-farm water management. WIN project that started in 2000 was an international project, which was implemented in Cambodia, Nepal and Zambia. Although the project was completed in December 2003, Nepal Government has provided some funds for the bridging up phase until July 2004. The main objective of the project was to increase women’s capacity to participate in and to influence water resources management and increase their access to productive resources. AGLW, together with other Divisions of FAO, has been part of the core-team that developed and implemented the project. In Nepal, WIN project has closely been working with the OFWMPP, Department of Irrigation (DOI) and Department of Agriculture (DOA). FAO has also recently been involved in capacity building of DOI staff in order to develop strategy to modernize irrigation systems, which aims at increasing productivity of water and promoting service oriented approach. In this regard, FAORAP organized an in-service training workshop on “Irrigation Modernization, Management Improvement, and Benchmarking” in Sunsari Morang Irrigation Project in 2003. The workshop targeted the irrigation and agriculture professionals to help shift their mindsets from the present form of “fixed” and “hardware” oriented management of irrigation systems to the “software” and “service” oriented Irrigation Management. Taking advantage of the above mentioned initiatives, experiences, and collaboration between the different FAO projects in Nepal, FNPP sub-theme on “IWRM-VG”, in November 2003, jointly organized a workshop on “Modernization of Irrigation Management for Integrated Water Resources Management, Women’s Participation, and Vulnerable Groups Development” with WIN and OFWMP projects. This workshop was initially planned to be conducted in the western Terai in one of the WIN project sites, however because of security v situation in the country the workshop was shifted to the central Terai and was held in Narayani Irrigation Scheme (NIS) that is facing water scarcity and management problems such as highly fluctuating water supply and Head-Tail difference in water availability. The workshop aimed at improving the understanding and knowledge of the Irrigation and Agricultural Engineers of concepts of Integrated Water Resources Management and Modernization; Service oriented approach in irrigation management; Stakeholders governance set-up; and addressing water demands of vulnerable groups including women and poor; and environment. The main outcomes of the workshop included modernization plan for NIS and an outline of national priorities and strategies for the modernization of irrigation projects in Nepal. The workshop also highlighted a major problem of Arsenic contamination in water, specifically in the Rautahat district, which is at the tail of the system and practically receives no surface water. Water users in this district rely mainly on groundwater extraction to fulfill irrigation as well as domestic need. This is also one of the districts with highest Arsenic levels in groundwater in Nepal. These findings have implication on the modernization strategy of NIS and the country in general and any new policy/strategy must address this problem. The findings of the workshop triggered this preliminary study to look at the Arsenic threat in the groundwater and its implication on the irrigation strategy and modernization plan, specifically when the country’s irrigation strategy is based on conjunctive use of surface and groundwater. The study aims to shed light on the extent and acuteness of Arsenic contamination of groundwater and to initiate a debate
Recommended publications
  • Digital Soil Mapping in the Bara District of Nepal Using Kriging Tool in Arcgis
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Agronomy & Horticulture -- Faculty Publications Agronomy and Horticulture Department 10-26-2018 Digital soil mapping in the Bara district of Nepal using kriging tool in ArcGIS Dinesh Panday University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Bijesh Maharjan University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Devraj Chalise Nepal Agricultural Research Council Ram Kumar Shrestha Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Lamjung, Nepal Bikesh Twanabasu Westfalische Wilhelms Universitat, Munster Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agronomyfacpub Part of the Agricultural Science Commons, Agriculture Commons, Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons, Botany Commons, Horticulture Commons, Other Plant Sciences Commons, and the Plant Biology Commons Panday, Dinesh; Maharjan, Bijesh; Chalise, Devraj; Shrestha, Ram Kumar; and Twanabasu, Bikesh, "Digital soil mapping in the Bara district of Nepal using kriging tool in ArcGIS" (2018). Agronomy & Horticulture -- Faculty Publications. 1130. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agronomyfacpub/1130 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Agronomy and Horticulture Department at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Agronomy & Horticulture -- Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. RESEARCH ARTICLE Digital soil mapping in the Bara district of Nepal using kriging tool in ArcGIS 1 1 2 3 Dinesh PandayID *, Bijesh Maharjan , Devraj Chalise , Ram Kumar Shrestha , Bikesh Twanabasu4,5 1 Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America, 2 Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Lalitpur, Nepal, 3 Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Lamjung Campus, Lamjung, Nepal, 4 Hexa International Pvt.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Diary Birgunj ICD: Nepal's Largest Dry Port
    Field Diary Birgunj ICD: Nepal’s Largest Dry Port Sugam Bajracharya Research Fellow, Nepal Economic Forum About the Field Visit In collaboration with CUTS International, Nepal Economic Forum (NEF) conducted a field survey under the study ‘Enabling a Political-Economy Discourse for Multimodal Connectivity in the BBIN Sub-region.’ As a result, a team of enumerators from NEF visited the Birgunj Inland Clearance Depot (ICD), the Birgunj Integrated Check Point (ICP), and the surrounding city of Birgunj in December 2020. The objective of the visit was to make a ground-level assessment of the current scenario of the developments in port infrastructure, trade logistics, and the surrounding infrastructure that might play a pivotal role in the multimodal connectivity of Nepal and the BBIN sub-region. The visit also intended to hold stakeholder consultations to get a view of challenges in daily trade operations. Connectivity to Birgunj ICD and ICP The Birgunj ICD is located in the Parsa district of Province 2. The nearest city, Birgunj, is at a distance of 8 km from the dry port, and the nearest Simara airport is 23.4 km away. The ICP is located right next to the ICD at the Nepal-India border. The city of Birgunj is about 140 km south of Kathmandu and takes about four and a half hours to reach via the Kulekhani-Hetauda route. However, large vehicles like buses and trucks are only allowed to travel the Kathmandu-Birgunj route via the Prithvi Highway, which is about 300 km and takes approximately 8-10 hours. Therefore, a 15-minute direct flight from the Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu to Simara Airport is the fastest option available to travel to Birgunj.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Organization District Coordination Co-Ordination Committee Parsa
    ORGANISATION PROFILE 2020 SODCC SOCIAL ORGANIZATION DISTRICT COORDINATION COMMITTEE, PARSA 1 | P a g e District Background Parsa district is situated in central development region of Terai. It is a part of Province No. 2 in Central Terai and is one of the seventy seven districts of Nepal. The district shares its boundary with Bara in the east, Chitwan in the west and Bihar (India) in the south and west. There are 10 rural municipalities, 3 municipalities, 1 metropolitan, 4 election regions and 8 province assembly election regions in Parsa district. The total area of this district is 1353 square kilometers. There are 15535 houses built. Parsa’s population counted over six hundred thousand people in 2011, 48% of whom women. There are 67,843 children under five in the district, 61,998 adolescent girls (10-19), 141,635 women of reproductive age (15 to 49), and 39,633 seniors (aged 60 and above). A large share (83%) of Parsa’s population is Hindu, 14% are Muslim, 2% Buddhist, and smaller shares of other religions’. The people of Parsa district are self- depend in agriculture. It means agriculture is the main occupation of the people of Parsa. 63% is the literacy rate of Parsa where 49% of women and 77% of Men can read and write. Introduction of SODCC Parsa Social Organization District Coordination Committee Parsa (SODCC Parsa) is reputed organization in District, which especially has been working for the cause of Children and women in 8 districts of Province 2. It has established in 1994 and registered in District Administration office Parsa and Social Welfare Council under the act of Government of Nepal in 2053 BS (AD1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal
    IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal Country Name Nepal Official Name Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Regional Bureau Bangkok, Thailand Assessment Assessment Date: From 16 October 2009 To: 6 November 2009 Name of the assessors Rich Moseanko – World Vision International John Jung – World Vision International Rajendra Kumar Lal – World Food Programme, Nepal Country Office Title/position Email contact At HQ: [email protected] 1/105 IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Country Profile....................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1. Introduction / Background.........................................................................................................................................5 1.2. Humanitarian Background ........................................................................................................................................6 1.3. National Regulatory Departments/Bureau and Quality Control/Relevant Laboratories ......................................16 1.4. Customs Information...............................................................................................................................................18 2. Logistics Infrastructure .....................................................................................................................................................33 2.1. Port Assessment .....................................................................................................................................................33
    [Show full text]
  • Contract for Consultant's Services
    1-2 Province Government Province No.2 Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development Janakpurdham REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS for Selection of Consulting Services for: Feasibility Study of Madheshi Sahid Marg (East-West Highway) RFP No.: MoPID/P2/FS/R/03/2077/078 Financing Agency: Province Government Package No.: Three Chainage: From 162+600 to 238+430 Km District: Sarlahi and Rautahat Road Section: Sarlahi and Rautahat Consultant's Name and address: May 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1 – Letter of Invitation Section 2 – Instructions to Consultants and Data Sheet Section 3 – Technical Proposal – Standard Forms Section 4 – Financial Proposal – Standard Forms Section 5 – Eligible Countries Section 6 – Corrupt and Fraudulent Practices Section 7–Terms of Reference Section 8– Conditions of Contract and Contract Forms ii TABLE OF CLAUSES PART I Section 1. Letter of Invitation Section 2. Instructions to Consultants and Data Sheet A. General Provisions 1.Definitions 2.Introduction 3.Conflict of Interest 4.Unfair Competitive Advantage 5.Corrupt and Fraudulent Practices 6.Eligibility B. Preparation of Proposals 7.General Considerations 8.Cost of Preparation of Proposal 9.Language 10.Documents Comprising the Proposal 11.Only One Proposal 12.Proposal Validity 13.Clarification and Amendment of RFP 14.Preparation of Proposals – Specific Considerations 15.Technical Proposal Format and Content 16.Financial Proposal C. Submission, Opening and Evaluation 17.Submission, Sealing, and Marking of Proposals 18.Confidentiality 19.Opening of Technical Proposals 20.Proposals Evaluation 21.Evaluation of Technical Proposals 22.Financial Proposals for QBS 23.Public Opening of Financial Proposals (for QCBS, FBS, and LCS methods) 24.Correction of Errors 25.Taxes iii 1-iv 26.Conversion to Single Currency 27.Combined Quality and Cost Evaluation 28.Negotiations 29.Conclusion of Negotiations 30.Award of Contract D.
    [Show full text]
  • Study Report on "Comminity Based Organizations(Cbos): Landscape
    Community Based Organizations (CBOs): Landscape, Capacity Assessment and Strengthening Strategy Study Report Prepared for PLAN Nepal Lalitpur, Nepal July, 2005 Democratizing civil society at grassroots SAGUN P.O. Box 7802, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: 977 4247920, Fax: 9771 4229544 Email: [email protected] Community Based Organizations (CBOs): Landscape, Capacity Assessment and Strengthening Strategy Mukta S. Lama Suresh Dhakal Lagan Rai Study Report Prepared for PLAN Nepal Lalitpur, Nepal July, 2005 SAGUN P.O. Box 7802, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: 977 4247920, Fax: 9771 4229544 Email: [email protected] ii Acknowledgements This report is a result of contribution of many people in multiple ways. Foremost, we extend our deepest and heartfelt gratitude to members of Community Based Organizations across the districts for sharing us with their time, insight and experiences. The study benefited greatly from support and cooperation of the Plan field staff and partner agencies in Sunsari, Morang, Makwanpur, Rautahat, Bara, and Banke districts and the Regional Operational Support Unit teams. We would like to thank Ms. Chhing Lamu Sherpa, Mr. Kalbhan Rai, Dr. Chandra K. Sen, Mr. R. P. Gupta and Krishna Ghimire for their valuable inputs on the study. Dr. Chandi Chapagai, Plan Nepal Country Training Coordinator deserves special thanks for coordinating the whole exercise. We would like to express our deep appreciation to Shobhakar Vaidhya for his keen interest, insightful comments and his enthusiasm for incorporating the learning into the institutional policies and procedures. Thanks are also due to the Ms. Minty Pande, Country Director for her encouragement and comments. Similarly we very much appreciate the support of Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal
    SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics Acknowledgements The completion of both this and the earlier feasibility report follows extensive consultation with the National Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), World Food Programme (WFP), UNICEF, World Bank, and New ERA, together with members of the Statistics and Evidence for Policy, Planning and Results (SEPPR) working group from the International Development Partners Group (IDPG) and made up of people from Asian Development Bank (ADB), Department for International Development (DFID), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and United States Agency for International Development (USAID), WFP, and the World Bank. WFP, UNICEF and the World Bank commissioned this research. The statistical analysis has been undertaken by Professor Stephen Haslett, Systemetrics Research Associates and Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand and Associate Prof Geoffrey Jones, Dr. Maris Isidro and Alison Sefton of the Institute of Fundamental Sciences - Statistics, Massey University, New Zealand. We gratefully acknowledge the considerable assistance provided at all stages by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Special thanks to Bikash Bista, Rudra Suwal, Dilli Raj Joshi, Devendra Karanjit, Bed Dhakal, Lok Khatri and Pushpa Raj Paudel. See Appendix E for the full list of people consulted. First published: December 2014 Design and processed by: Print Communication, 4241355 ISBN: 978-9937-3000-976 Suggested citation: Haslett, S., Jones, G., Isidro, M., and Sefton, A. (2014) Small Area Estimation of Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commissions Secretariat, World Food Programme, UNICEF and World Bank, Kathmandu, Nepal, December 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Nepal
    Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Nepal Forests for Prosperity Project Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) March 8, 2020 Executive Summary 1. This Environment and Social Management Framework (ESMF) has been prepared for the Forests for Prosperity (FFP) Project. The Project is implemented by the Ministry of Forest and Environment and funded by the World Bank as part of the Nepal’s Forest Investment Plan under the Forest Investment Program. The purpose of the Environmental and Social Management Framework is to provide guidance and procedures for screening and identification of expected environmental and social risks and impacts, developing management and monitoring plans to address the risks and to formulate institutional arrangements for managing these environmental and social risks under the project. 2. The Project Development Objective (PDO) is to improve sustainable forest management1; increase benefits from forests and contribute to net Greenhouse Gas Emission (GHG) reductions in selected municipalities in provinces 2 and 5 in Nepal. The short-to medium-term outcomes are expected to increase overall forest productivity and the forest sector’s contribution to Nepal’s economic growth and sustainable development including improved incomes and job creation in rural areas and lead to reduced Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and increased climate resilience. This will directly benefit the communities, including women and disadvantaged groups participating in Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) as well and small and medium sized entrepreneurs (and their employees) involved in forest product harvesting, sale, transport and processing. Indirect benefits are improved forest cover, environmental services and carbon capture and storage 3. The FFP Project will increase the forest area under sustainable, community-based and productive forest management and under private smallholder plantations (mainly in the Terai), resulting in increased production of wood and non-wood forest products.
    [Show full text]
  • Nepal National Association of Rural Municipality Association of District Coordination (Muan) in Nepal (NARMIN) Committees of Nepal (ADCCN)
    Study Organized by Municipality Association of Nepal National Association of Rural Municipality Association of District Coordination (MuAN) in Nepal (NARMIN) Committees of Nepal (ADCCN) Supported by Sweden European Sverige Union "This document has been financed by the Swedish "This publication was produced with the financial support of International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. Sida the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of does not necessarily share the views expressed in this MuAN, NARMIN, ADCCN and UCLG and do not necessarily material. Responsibility for its content rests entirely with the reflect the views of the European Union'; author." Publication Date June 2020 Study Organized by Municipality Association of Nepal (MuAN) National Association of Rural Municipality in Nepal (NARMIN) Association of District Coordination Committees of Nepal (ADCCN) Supported by Sweden Sverige European Union Expert Services Dr. Dileep K. Adhikary Editing service for the publication was contributed by; Mr Kalanidhi Devkota, Executive Director, MuAN Mr Bimal Pokheral, Executive Director, NARMIN Mr Krishna Chandra Neupane, Executive Secretary General, ADCCN Layout Designed and Supported by Edgardo Bilsky, UCLG world Dinesh Shrestha, IT Officer, ADCCN Table of Contents Acronyms ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Forewords .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Establishment of Women and Children Service Centers
    60 61 Government of Nepal Phone : 00977-1-4420541 MINISTRY OF HOME Fax : 00977-1-4412602 POLICE HEAD QUARTERS E-mail : [email protected] Crime Investigation Department Kathmandu, Nepal Message from the Project Director It is indeed a pleasure for me to bring out the progress report of JFPR 9135-NEP Project for the second consecutive period. It has been a very challenging work to run this project amid diff erent diffi culties and hurdles. Never the less the project teams carried it throughout in an extremely excellent manner. I appreciate the hard work put together by the core team and the teams of fi ve district offi ce including WCSC District Network Committees. Th ey put up a great deal of hard work to eff ective implementation of the project for achieving good results. Th e project work thus has come to a successful conclusion for the second year, July 2013 according to its targeted projection. Joint eff orts of the team and stake holders must be commended and on behalf of Criminal Investigation Department and Nepal Police Organization, I would like to thank all those for their meaningful contribution to this project. Th e project is proceeding towards its designated goals and it has started to show positive outcomes at the community level within short period. Given the positive outlook, I strongly believe that the project will run effi ciently and reach to the successful conclusion. I am sure that the Core team of the project, including Project Manager/ DIGP Ms Bimala Th apa, along with the teams of District Police Offi ce and WCSC District Network Committee will continue to contribute to the work of this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Plan International USA, Inc. D/B/A Plan USA ______
    Plan International USA, Inc. d/b/a Plan USA _____________________________________ Local Innovation for Better Outcomes for Neonates Project (LIBON) Sunsari, Parsa and Bara Districts of Nepal Plan Nepal Child Survival Project XXII Cooperative Agreement No. GHN-A-00-07-00006-00 30 September 2007 – 29 September 2011 2nd Annual Report (October 1, 2008 - Sept 30, 2009) Report Submitted: October 30, 2009 Report Prepared by: Bhagawan Das Shrestha – Project Coordinator/LIBON Dipak Dahal – Monitoring and Evaluation Officer/LIBON With Support from: Kalawati Changbang - HPC and DLC Sunsari Hari Dev Shah – ADLC Sunsari Deo Ratna Chaudhary – DLC Bara/Parsa Krishna Bahadur Achhami – ADLC Parsa Diwakar Mishra – ADLC Bara Meena Kumari Singh – Administrative and Finance Assistant ACRONYMS ADLC - Assistant District LIBON Coordinator AHW - Auxiliary Health Worker (HP, SHP) ANC - Antenatal Care ANM - Auxiliary Nurse Midwife ARI - Acute Respiratory Infection BCC - Behavior Change Communication CATCH - Core Assessment Tool for Child Health CB-NCP - Community Based – Newborn Care Program CBO - Community Based Organization CHD - Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Population CHX - Chlorhexidine CSSA - Child Survival Sustainability Assessment CSTS - Child Survival Technical Support DDC - District Development Committee DEO - District Education Office DHO - District Health Office DIP - Detailed Implementation Plan DLC - District LIBON Coordinator DoHS - Department of Health Service, MoHP DPHO - District Public Health Office DTOT - District Training of
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Province 02, Preliminary Results, Nepal Economic Census
    Number of Number of Persons Engaged District and Local Unit establishments Total Male Female Saptari District 16,292 44,341 28,112 16,229 20101SAPTAKOSHI MUNICIPALITY 940 1,758 1,248 510 20102KANCHANRUP MUNICIPALITY 1,335 3,157 2,135 1,022 20103 AGMISAIR KRISHNA SABARAN RURAL MUNICIPALITY 774 2,261 1,255 1,006 20104RUPANI RURAL MUNICIPALITY 552 2,184 1,319 865 20105SHAMBHUNATH MUNICIPALITY 960 1,844 1,093 751 20106KHADAK MUNICIPALITY 1,124 5,083 2,808 2,275 20107SURUNGA MUNICIPALITY 1,264 5,462 3,094 2,368 20108 BALAN-BIHUL RURAL MUNICIPALITY 433 1,048 720 328 20109BODE BARSAIN MUNICIPALITY 1,013 2,598 1,801 797 20110DAKNESHWORI MUNICIPALITY 949 2,171 1,456 715 20111 BELHI CHAPENA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 615 999 751 248 20112 BISHNUPUR RURAL MUNICIPALITY 406 766 460 306 20113RAJBIRAJ MUNICIPALITY 2,485 7,116 4,507 2,609 20114 MAHADEWA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 593 1,213 855 358 20115TIRAHUT RURAL MUNICIPALITY 614 1,207 828 379 20116 HANUMANNAGAR KANKALINI MUNICIPALITY 1,143 2,836 1,911 925 20117TILATHI KOILADI RURAL MUNICIPALITY 561 1,462 1,011 451 20118 CHHINNAMASTA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 531 1,176 860 316 Siraha District 13,163 43,902 28,989 14,913 20201LAHAN MUNICIPALITY 2,127 6,201 4,244 1,957 20202DHANGADHIMAI MUNICIPALITY 931 2,268 1,535 733 20203GOLBAZAR MUNICIPALITY 1,293 7,687 5,120 2,567 20204MIRCHAIYA MUNICIPALITY 1,567 5,322 2,559 2,763 20205KARJANHA MUNICIPALITY 551 1,230 802 428 20206KALYANPUR MUNICIPALITY 799 1,717 1,064 653 20207 NARAHA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 390 1,390 1,038 352 20208 BISHNUPUR RURAL MUNICIPALITY 599 1,236 915 321 20209 ARNAMA
    [Show full text]