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Committees Organizing Committee Conference Chair Ken MacGregor, University of Cape Town, South Africa Finance Chair Mike Hinchey, University of Limerick, Ireland Program Co-Chairs Antonio Cerone, United Nations University, Macau SAR, China Stefan Gruner, University of Pretoria, South Africa Local Arrangement Chair Anet Potgieter, University of Cape Town, South Africa SEFM 2008 Program Committee Marco Aiello, University of Groningen, Netherlands Luis Barbosa, University of Minho, Portugal Bernhard Beckert, University of Koblenz, Germany Jonathan Bowen, King’s College London, UK Antonio Cerone (Co-Chair), United Nations University, Macau SAR, China Flavio Corradini, University of Camerino, Italy Patrick Cousot, ENS, France Hamdan Z. Dammag, Yemeni Centre for Studies and Research, Yemen Rocco De Nicola, University of Firenze, Italy George Eleftherakis, CITY College, Greece Stefania Gnesi, ISTI-CNR, Italy Valentin Goranko, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Stefan Gruner (Co-Chair), University of Pretoria, South Africa Klaus Havelund, Jet Propulsion Laboratory/Caltech, USA Thomas A. Henzinger, EPFL, Switzerland Mike Hinchey, University of Limerick, Ireland Dang Van Hung, Vietnam National University, Vietnam Jean-Marie Jacquet, University of Namur, Belgium Tomasz Janowski, United Nations University, Macau SAR, China Shmuel Katz, The Technion, Israel Padmanabhan Krishnan, Bond University, Australia Peter Gorm Larsen, Aarhus University, Denmark Peter Lindsay, The University of Queensland, Australia Tiziana Margaria, University of Potsdam, Germany Carlo Montangero, University of Pisa, Italy Cecilia Esti Nugraheni, Parahyangan Catholic University, Indonesia Tunji Odejobi, Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria x David von Oheimb, Siemens Corporate Technology, Germany Philippe Palanque, IRIT, Univ. of Toulouse III, France Doron Peled, Bar Ilan University, Israel Wojciech Penczek, IPI PAN and Univ. of Podlasie, Poland Alexander K. Petrenko, ISPRAS, Russia Paul Petterson, Mälardalen University, Sweden Anet Potgieter, University of Cape Town, South Africa Sanjiva Prasad, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India Steve Reeves, University of Waikato, New Zealand Ingrid Rewitzky, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa Djamel Eddine Saidouni, Univ. Mentouri of Constantine, Algeria Augusto Sampaio, Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil Gerardo Schneider, University of Oslo, Norway Siraj Shaikh, Cranfield University, UK Bernhard Steffen, TU Dortmund, Germany Sergiy Vilkomir, University of Tennessee, USA Jim Woodcock, University of York, UK Huibiao Zhu, East China Normal University, China Steering Committee Manfred Broy, Technische Universität München, Germany Antonio Cerone (Coordinator), United Nations University, Macau SAR, China Geoff Dromey, Griffith University, Australia Mike Hinchey, University of Limerick, Ireland Mathai Joseph, TRDDC, Pune, India Zhiming Liu, United Nations University, Macau SAR, China Andrea Maggiolo-Schettini, University of Pisa, Italy xi.

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Computing: 50 Years On
Computing: 50 Years On Mathai Joseph* From a TIFR Alumni Association Public Lecture 27 July 2007 Introduction We may each remember a year for different things: some personal, some related to our work and interests and some for the unusual events that took place. 1957 is probably like any other year in this respect. For many scientists, the launch of the first Sputnik from Baikonur in the then-USSR will be remembered as the event which transformed the race to space and was the stimulus for the man-on-the-moon program that followed in the United States. Physicists may remember the year for the award of the Nobel Prize to Yann Chen Ning and Lee Tsung-Dao, both from China and working respectively at the Institute of Advanced Study, Princeton, and Columbia, for their work on parity laws. We in India may recall that it marked the first full year of operation of the Apsara nuclear reactor at Trombay. And, chess-lovers will certainly remember the year for the remarkable feat by Bobby Fischer in becoming the US chess champion at the age of 14! There were landmarks in computing in 1957. By that time, around 1000 computers had been sold worldwide (none of them in India) and new computer series (with solid-state technology) were announced by the big manufacturers such as IBM, Univac, NCR and Siemens. Development of the integrated circuit was nearing completion in the laboratories of Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments and Robert Noyce at Fairchild. The Fortran programming language was formally published by a team led by John Backus at IBM, marking the start of a great era of programming language development.
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Software Engineering Approaches for Offshore and Outsourced Development
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Original citation: Liu, Z. and Joseph, M. (1990) Transformation of programs for fault-tolerance. University of Warwick. Department of Computer Science. (Department of Computer Science Research Report). (Unpublished) CS-RR-165 Permanent WRAP url: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/60860 Copyright and reuse: The Warwick Research Archive Portal (WRAP) makes this work by researchers of the University of Warwick available open access under the following conditions. Copyright © and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable the material made available in WRAP has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for- profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. A note on versions: The version presented in WRAP is the published version or, version of record, and may be cited as it appears here.For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/ Research report 165 ._ TRANSFORMATION OF PROGRAMS FOR FAULT TOLERANCE ZHIMING LIU, MATHAI JOSEPH (RR165) It has been usual to consider that the steps of program refinement start with a program specification and end with the production of the text of an executable program. But for fault-tolerance, the program must be capable of taking account of the failure modes of the particular architecture on which it is to be executed.
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Synthesizing Fault Tolerant Safety Critical Systems
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