DOCSLIB.ORG

Manitoba's Road to Resilience

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Manitoba's Road to Resilience Manitoba’s Road to Resilience A COMMUNITY CLIMATE ACTION PATHWAY TO A FOSSIL FUEL FREE FUTURE Manitoba’s Road to Resilience: A Community Climate Action Pathway to a Fossil Fuel Free Future ISBN: 978-1-77125-537-0 | Printed on 100% recycled paper using vegetable-based inks 2 Manitoba’s Road to Resilience (2021 – v1.01) Acknowledgements This document was developed by the Climate Action Team (CAT) with input from other subject matter experts and interested members of the public. Manitoba’s Climate Action Team (CAT) is a coalition of Manitoban Financial support environmental organizations working to create a road to resilience in our province. The group came together following Financial assistance for this project was provided by the the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) 1.5 Report Winnipeg Foundation. that was released in October 2018. That report made it clear how little time we have to drastically cut greenhouse gas emissions. CAT is a collaboration of the following organizations: • Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives (CCPA) • Climate Change Connection (a charitable project of MakeWay) • Green Action Centre • Manitoba Energy Justice Coalition • The Wilderness Committee Collaboration Our vision is to build a collaborative and resilient zero-carbon During the development of this document, the fundamental society that operates within the constraints of nature. elements of each of the four technical chapters (Buildings, Transportation, Food & Agriculture, Energy) were presented to Contributors subject matter experts for review and discussion. The Food & Agriculture chapter concepts were also shared at The Future The following people contributed to the development, design, of Feasting Fall Supper event at Red River College in Winnipeg and content of this document: in November 2019. This event included a supper of locally- sourced food, 8 breakout workshops and a panel discussion. • Alex Deneka • Laura Tyler Key concepts of the other three technical chapters were distributed to and discussed with contributions from business, • Bethany Daman • Mark Hudson academic, environmental, and social justice subject matter • Colleen Ans • Michael Bagamery experts. Those discussions were conducted in early to mid- • Curt Hull (Lead author) • Molly McCracken 2020 via Zoom due to COVID-19 restrictions. • David Rourke • Raf Kozak This is the start of what we hope will be an ongoing process. • Eric Reder • Rob Altemeyer We want people to consider these ideas, to discuss them with their communities, to add to them, and to find ways to make • Hannah Muhajarine • Tracy Hucul the ideas become realities. • Jazmin Alfaro Manitoba’s Climate Action Team (CAT) 3 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ..............................................3 Transportation .....................................................17 Contributors .................................................................................3 The Big Picture .......................................................................... 17 Financial support .........................................................................3 Manitoba Climate Pollution from Transportation – Collaboration ...............................................................................3 Historical Overview .............................................................. 17 Challenges ............................................................................ 18 The Pathway ............................................................................... 18 Introduction...........................................................8 Reduce Need for Transportation ........................................ 19 The Need ......................................................................................8 City Planning ..................................................................... 19 Audience .......................................................................................9 Virtual travel ....................................................................... 19 Chapters .......................................................................................9 Electrification ......................................................................... 20 Technical Chapters ..................................................................9 Public Transit .......................................................................... 21 Foundational chapters ............................................................9 Active Transportation ........................................................... 21 Guiding Principles ................................................................... 10 No More Free Parking .......................................................... 22 Introduction endnotes / references ........................................ 10 Carshare / Rideshare ............................................................ 22 Air Travel / Remote Communities ....................................... 22 Buildings .............................................................11 Off-Road Vehicles ................................................................. 22 The Big Picture .......................................................................... 11 Metrics / Key Performance Indicators (KPI) ............................ 23 Challenges ............................................................................. 11 Transportation Bibliography / Endnotes ................................ 23 Climate Pollution from Manitoba Buildings – Historical Overview .............................................................. 12 The Pathway ............................................................................... 12 Food & Agriculture ..............................................24 Energy Need ......................................................................... 12 The Big Picture .......................................................................... 24 City / District Planning / Zoning .......................................... 13 Climate Pollution from Agricultural Operations – Historical Overview .............................................................. 24 Efficiency Manitoba (EM) ..................................................... 13 Soil Carbon Sequestration ................................................... 25 Better Performing Buildings ................................................ 13 Challenges ............................................................................. 25 Fuel Switching ....................................................................... 14 The Pathway ............................................................................... 25 Energy storage ...................................................................... 15 Consumption ......................................................................... 26 Metrics / Key Performance Indicators (KPI) ............................ 15 Rule of Five “N”s ................................................................ 26 Buildings Bibliography / Endnotes ......................................... 16 Price .................................................................................... 26 Less food waste ................................................................. 26 Alternative fertilizers ............................................................. 26 Green Anhydrous .............................................................. 26 Biological Nitrogen ........................................................... 26 Compost ............................................................................ 26 Wastewater treatment ...................................................... 27 Animal manure .................................................................. 27 Production ............................................................................. 27 Organic, Permaculture, Regenerative Agriculture ......... 27 More table food, Less primary commodities ................. 27 Home & Community gardening & food preservation .....28 Remote Communities & Traditional foods ..................... 28 Alternative fuels for equipment ....................................... 28 Policy & Regulations suggestions ....................................... 28 Metrics / Key Performance Indicators (KPI) ............................ 29 Food & Agriculture Bibliography / Endnotes ........................ 30 4 Manitoba’s Road to Resilience (2021 – v1.01) Energy & Electricity .............................................31 Natural spaces / Wilderness ................................46 The Big Picture .......................................................................... 31 Carbon Cycle and Storage in Nature ..................................... 46 Manitoba Climate Pollution from Electricity – Degraded Nature and Carbon ................................................ 46 Historical Overview .............................................................. 31 The Push for Protected Areas .................................................. 46 Challenges ................................................................................. 32 Indigenous Inclusion and Consent ......................................... 47 More Energy and Power ...................................................... 32 Where’s the Carbon Storage ................................................... 47 The Pathway ............................................................................... 33 The Climate Powerhouse in Manitoba ..................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Scores Dead As Record-Breaking Heat Wave Grips Canada and US 134 Deaths in Vancouver Mostly Related to the Heat
    6 Established 1961 International Thursday, July 1, 2021 Scores dead as record-breaking heat wave grips Canada and US 134 deaths in Vancouver mostly related to the heat VANCOUVER: Scores of deaths in Canada’s ing heat stretching from the US state of Oregon to Vancouver area are likely linked to a grueling heat wave, Canada’s Arctic territories has been blamed on a high- authorities said Tuesday, as the country recorded its pressure ridge trapping warm air in the region. highest ever temperature amid scorching conditions that Temperatures in the US Pacific Northwest cities of extended to the US Pacific Northwest. At least 134 peo- Portland and Seattle reached levels not seen since ple have died suddenly since Friday in the Vancouver record-keeping began in the 1940s: 115 degrees area, according to figures released by the city police Fahrenheit in Portland and 108 in Seattle Monday, department and the Royal Canadian Mounted police. according to the National Weather Service. Vancouver The Vancouver Police Department alone said it had on the Pacific coast has for several days recorded tem- responded to more than 65 sudden deaths since Friday, peratures above 86 degrees Fahrenheit (or almost 20 with the vast majority “related to the heat.” degrees above seasonal norms). Canada set a new all-time high temperature record The chief coroner for the province of British for a third day in a row Tuesday, reaching 121 degrees Columbia, which includes Vancouver, said that it had Fahrenheit (49.5 degrees Celsius) in Lytton, British “experienced a significant increase in deaths reported Columbia, about 155 miles (250 kilometers) east of where it is suspected that extreme heat has been con- Vancouver, the country’s weather service, Environment tributory.” The service said in a statement it recorded Canada, reported.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Report
    SPECIAL REPORT An Ethical Approach to Population and Climate Change limate change has finally grabbed the ily planning back decades. Ethically, we must be attention of the U.S. public and poli- exceedingly conscious of what we are asking, and Ccymakers, yet the role of population why, before we hitch a ride on the climate change has been all but overlooked until very recent- train. Only by framing the connections between ly. Today, interest in the relationship between population and climate change in their full con- global population growth and climate change is text can we move forward in an ethical and helpful growing, as demonstrated by a spate of recent manner. Done well, a thoughtful and deliberative articles (e.g., Lahart et al., 2008). Many popu- dialogue around voluntary family planning’s con- lation experts see the world’s focus on climate tribution to mitigating climate change can help us change as an opportunity to make population better understand the significant role the United relevant again (e.g., PHE Policy and Practice States plays in the world, not only as a consumer Group, 2008; Smith, 2008). By getting gov- and polluter, but also as an important member of ernments and donors to recognize that climate a global commons, and as a beneficent donor. change might be partly alleviated by addressing population growth, they believe they can help A Brief History of Population secure long-promised and sorely needed fund- ing for international family planning. From Thomas Malthus in the 1790s to Paul For both practical and ethical reasons, we must Ehrlich and Garrett Hardin in the 1960s, demog- think very carefully before developing advocacy raphers and ecologists have raised concerns arguments linking global population growth and about the planet’s ability to sustain exponentially climate change.
    [Show full text]
  • TOOL 19: RECOVERY and RESILIENCE 1 to Manage Future Shocks
    DISASTER MANAGEMENT TOOL 19 RECOVERY AND RESILIENCE OVERVIEW A moderate pandemic may impact life and commerce only for the duration of the RECOVERY pandemic waves and may actually strengthen social networks as people come to each other’s assistance. A more severe pandemic may have caused many deaths, drastic This tool will help you to: inflation, unemployment, • Determine which actions will food crisis, and a collapse STEPS TO RECOVERY AND RESILIENCE get life and commerce back to of social networks. normal as soon as possible Recovery from a series of Pandemic recovery programs should: • Improve pre-disaster severe pandemic waves • Reduce fear and reestablish a sense of security conditions and build will require hard work • Reassess vulnerability and strengthen and resilience to future risks and persistence on the sustain relief activities part of local leaders and • Get life and commerce back to normal Who will implement this tool: community members. • Improve on pre-disaster living conditions and • The mayor overall well-being by linking relief activities to After several severe longer-term work that addresses the underlying • The municipal causes of food shortages and poverty pandemic waves, the leadership team tendency may be to • Relevant staff from the analyze the situation simply in terms of needs and deficiencies, because both will following municipal sectors: certainly be immense. Yet a municipality must rely on an inventory of remaining - Family Welfare/ assets and capacities if it is to find the power to regenerate itself. Initially, Food Security communities should determine what they can do immediately, without external - Communication assistance, using all existing skills, resources, and technical experience.
    [Show full text]
  • National Park System Plan
    National Park System Plan 39 38 10 9 37 36 26 8 11 15 16 6 7 25 17 24 28 23 5 21 1 12 3 22 35 34 29 c 27 30 32 4 18 20 2 13 14 19 c 33 31 19 a 19 b 29 b 29 a Introduction to Status of Planning for National Park System Plan Natural Regions Canadian HeritagePatrimoine canadien Parks Canada Parcs Canada Canada Introduction To protect for all time representa- The federal government is committed to tive natural areas of Canadian sig- implement the concept of sustainable de- nificance in a system of national parks, velopment. This concept holds that human to encourage public understanding, economic development must be compatible appreciation and enjoyment of this with the long-term maintenance of natural natural heritage so as to leave it ecosystems and life support processes. A unimpaired for future generations. strategy to implement sustainable develop- ment requires not only the careful manage- Parks Canada Objective ment of those lands, waters and resources for National Parks that are exploited to support our economy, but also the protection and presentation of our most important natural and cultural ar- eas. Protected areas contribute directly to the conservation of biological diversity and, therefore, to Canada's national strategy for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. Our system of national parks and national historic sites is one of the nation's - indeed the world's - greatest treasures. It also rep- resents a key resource for the tourism in- dustry in Canada, attracting both domestic and foreign visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Descriptions 2020
    Project description / 2020 Health, Risk and Climate Change: Understanding Links Between Exposure, Hazards and Vulnerability Across Spatial and Temporal Scales (HERCULES) Climate related health risks are not yet thoroughly understood. We know that climate change related health risks will be distributed unevenly, with some population groups being more likely to suffer the adverse consequences. Urban populations, especially in socially and economically disadvantaged areas, are likely to be particularly vulnerable to the unfavourable effects of climate change due to already existing exposure to for example, air pollutants and social stressors. What are the specific socio-environmental preconditions that make citizen groups in disadvantaged areas vulnerable to climate change? What are these preconditions, and how are they spatially distributed in cities? What type of actions ought to be taken in order to improve the adaptive capacity and resilience of Finnish cities under climate change? While adaptation within cities has been advancing, there is little knowledge of how adaptation is being implemented and how effective it is. As impacts of climate change are projected to worsen over time, the current adaptation measures may become insufficient, or inappropriate. HERCULES begins from the standpoint that climate change directly influences on individuals’ well-being and health, but that this often happens through long-term, complex, and often concealed processes, including broader trends of urban development. We shall examine how the spatial pattern and intensity of health-relevant climatic hazards and other environmental exposures have changed since the 1980s, and how these will change during the coming decades. For this, we shall use extensive high-resolution data on climate and land-use, and sophisticated modelling.
    [Show full text]
  • CHURCHILL POLAR BEARS Activity Level: 2 October 25, 2021 – 7 Days
    CHURCHILL POLAR BEARS Activity Level: 2 October 25, 2021 – 7 Days 3 nights in Churchill with 2 expeditions in 14 Meals Included: 5 breakfasts, 4 lunches, 5 dinners the Tundra Buggy to watch polar bears Fares per person: $8,845 double/twin; $10,385 single Experience one of the world’s most Please add 5% GST. wonderful natural phenomena — the Early Bookers: annual polar bear migration on the coast of $200 discount if you book by April 30, 2021. Hudson Bay. The world’s largest polar bear Experience Points: denning area is 40 km southeast of Earn 155 points on this tour. Redeem 155 points if you book by June 23, 2021. Churchill and has been protected in Wapusk National Park. The bears occupy Departures from: BC Interior this area through the summer and early fall. Tundra Buggies by Hudson Bay With October’s snow and approaching winter, the polar bears start to migrate north to Churchill and wait for the ice to form on Hudson Bay where they spend the winter hunting seals. Therefore, late October and early November are the prime viewing weeks and polar bear sightings are at their peak. ITINERARY Day 1: Monday, October 25 Thule, and modern Inuit times. We stay three Flights are arranged from Kamloops, Kelowna, nights in Churchill (hotel name to be advised and Penticton to Winnipeg. Tonight, we stay at later). Tonight, a cultural presentation is arranged the Lakeview Signature Hotel near the airport, so with a local speaker. we are conveniently located for the early flight to Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Churchill on Wednesday.
    [Show full text]
  • Heat Waves in Southern California: Are They Becoming More Frequent and Longer Lasting?
    Heat Waves in Southern California: Are They Becoming More Frequent and Longer Lasting? A!"# T$%!$&#$' University of California, Berkeley S()*) L$D+,-. California State University, Los Angeles J+/- W#00#/ $'1 W#00#$% C. P$(&)!( Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA ABSTRACT Los Angeles is experiencing more heat waves and also more extreme heat days. 2ese numbers have increased by over 3 heat waves per century and nearly 23 days per century occurrences, respectively. Both have more than tripled over the past 100 years as a consequence of the steady warming of Los Angeles. Our research explores the daily maximum and minimum temper- atures from 1906 to 2006 recorded by the Department of Water and Power (DWP) downtown station and Pierce College, a suburban valley location. 2e average annual maximum temperature in Los Angeles has warmed by 5.0°F (2.8°C), while the average annual minimum temperature has warmed by 4.2°F (2.3°C). 2e greatest rate of change was during the summer months for both maximum and minimum temperature, with late fall and early winter having the least rates of change. 2ere was also an increase in heat wave duration. Heat waves lasting longer than six days occurred regularly a3er the 1970s but were nonexistent from the start of 1906 until 1956, when the 4rst six-day heat wave was recorded. While heat days have increased dramatically in the past century, cold days, where minimum temperature is below 45°F (7.2°C), show a slight decreasing trend. Recent deadly heat waves in the western United States have generated increasing electricity demands.
    [Show full text]
  • Riel House National Historic Site of Canada Management Plan Text in English and French on Inverted Pages
    © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Chief Executive Officer of Parks Canada, 2003. Government of Canada Catalogue No. R64-271/2003 ISBN: 0-662-67143-0 National Library of Canada cataloguing in publication data Parks Canada Riel House National Historic Site of Canada management plan Text in English and French on inverted pages. Title on added t.p.: Lieu historique national du Canada de la Maison-Riel, plan directeur. 1. Riel House National Historic Site (Man.) – Management. 2. Historic sites – Manitoba – Management. 3. Historic sites – Canada – Management. I. Title. FC3364.R54P37 2003 333.78’097127 C2003-980060-1E F1062.8R54P37 2003 RIEL HOUSE NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA Management Plan August 2003 Foreword Canada’s national parks, national historic sites and national marine conservation areas represent the soul of Canada. They are a central part of who we are and what we are. They are places of magic and wonder and heritage. Each tells its own story. Together, they connect Canadians to our roots, to our future and to each other. What we cherish as part of our national identity, we also recognise as part of our national responsibility. All Canadians share the obligation to preserve and protect Canada’s unique cultural and natural heritage. Together, we hold our national parks, national historic sites and national marine conservation areas in trust for the benefit of this and future generations. To achieve this, practical action grounded in long term thinking is needed. These principles form the foundation of this new management plan for Riel House National Historic Site of Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Magnitude and Frequency of Heat and Cold Waves in Recent Table 1
    Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 3, 7379–7409, 2015 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/3/7379/2015/ doi:10.5194/nhessd-3-7379-2015 NHESSD © Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. 3, 7379–7409, 2015 This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Natural Hazards and Earth Magnitude and System Sciences (NHESS). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in NHESS if available. frequency of heat and cold waves in recent Magnitude and frequency of heat and cold decades: the case of South America waves in recent decades: the case of G. Ceccherini et al. South America G. Ceccherini1, S. Russo1, I. Ameztoy1, C. P. Romero2, and C. Carmona-Moreno1 Title Page Abstract Introduction 1DG Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra 21027, Italy 2 Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogota 5878797, Colombia Conclusions References Received: 12 November 2015 – Accepted: 23 November 2015 – Published: Tables Figures 10 December 2015 Correspondence to: G. Ceccherini ([email protected]) J I Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. J I Back Close Full Screen / Esc Printer-friendly Version Interactive Discussion 7379 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract NHESSD In recent decades there has been an increase in magnitude and occurrence of heat waves and a decrease of cold waves which are possibly related to the anthropogenic 3, 7379–7409, 2015 influence (Solomon et al., 2007). This study describes the extreme temperature regime 5 of heat waves and cold waves across South America over recent years (1980–2014).
    [Show full text]
  • National Park System: a Screening Level Assessment
    Environment Canada Parks Canada Environnement Canada Parcs Canada Edited by: Daniel Scott Adaptation & Impacts Research Group, Environment Canada and Roger Suffling School of Planning, University of Waterloo May 2000 Climate change and Canada’s national park system: A screening level assessment Le Changement climatique et le réseau des parcs nationaux du Canada : une évaluation préliminaire This report was prepared for Parks Canada, Department of Canadian Heritage by the Adaptation & Impacts Research Group, Environment Canada and the Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Waterloo. The views expressed in the report are those of the study team and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Parks Canada or Environment Canada. Catalogue No.: En56-155/2000E ISBN: 0-662-28976-5 This publication is available in PDF format through the Adaptation and Impacts Research Group, Environment Canada web site < www1.tor.ec.gc.ca/airg > and available in Canada from the following Environment Canada office: Inquiry Centre 351 St. Joseph Boulevard Hull, Quebec K1A 0H3 Telephone: (819) 997-2800 or 1-800-668-6767 Fax: (819) 953-2225 Email: [email protected] i Climate change and Canada’s national park system: A screening level assessment Le Changement climatique et le réseau des parcs nationaux du Canada : une évaluation préliminaire Project Leads and Editors: Dr. Daniel Scott1 and Dr. Roger Suffling2 1 Adaptation and Impacts Research Group, Environment Canada c/o the Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1 519-888-4567 ext. 5497 [email protected] 2 School of Planning Faculty of Environmental Studies, University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1 Research Team: Derek Armitage - Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded 10/09/21 08:25 PM UTC • Statistics for Weather-Related Deaths Are Often Un- Table 1 Presents Annual Averages and Extreme Val- Reliable
    Impacts and Responses to the 1995 Heat Wave: A Call to Action ; 4 Stanley A. Changnon, Kenneth E. Kunkel, and Beth C. Reinke Midwestern Climate Center, Illinois State Water Survey, Champaign, Illinois ABSTRACT The short but intense heat wave in mid-July 1995 caused 830 deaths nationally, with 525 of these deaths in Chicago. Many of the dead were elderly, and the event raised great concern over why it happened. Assessment of causes for the heat wave-related deaths in Chicago revealed many factors were at fault, including an inadequate local heat wave warning system, power failures, questionable death assessments, inadequate ambulance service and hospital facilities, the heat island, an aging population, and the inability of many persons to properly ventilate their residences due to fear of crime or a lack of resources for fans or air conditioning. Heat-related deaths appear to be on the increase in the United States. Heat-related deaths greatly exceed those caused by other life-threatening weather conditions. Analysis of the impacts and responses to this heat wave reveals a need to 1) define the heat island conditions during heat waves for all major cities as a means to improve forecasts of threatening conditions, 2) develop a nationally uniform means for classifying heat-related deaths, 3) improve warning systems that are designed around local conditions of large cities, and 4) increase research on the meteorological and climatological aspects of heat stress and heat waves. 1 .Introduction atmospheric research, and for assessing potential im- pacts of global warming. The meteorological and climatological aspects of the severe 5-day heat wave over the central United States during mid-July 1995 have been defined 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Piping Plover: Seeing Only Two Or Three Pairs Per Year
    Tracy Maconachie Tracy A piping plover chick (about 10 days old) following dad (July 2005, Grand Beach). have significantly dropped. Now, Grand Beach is the only remaining breeding ground on the east-side of Lake Winnipeg, The Piping Plover: seeing only two or three pairs per year. Key identifying features to look for are a solid black neckband A Little Bird in Big Trouble (most obvious on the breeding male), a solid black band by Shauna Hewson & Ken Porteous, between the eyes, and bright orange legs. Adults use a charac- Manitoba Piping Plover Recovery Program teristic “peep-lo” call to warn chicks when predators are close. omehow the beach hardly seems fully genuine Females lay a clutch of four eggs in a small cup-shaped scrape without it. None the less many of our beaches have on the ground, and incubate the eggs for roughly 28 days. “Slost this little gem of a resident.” So said Herbert K. Although these nests are well camouflaged with pebbles, they Job in Birds of America, published in 1936. are often located on open sand or gravel, and are extremely vulnerable to disturbance. Human recreation poses a serious For many years, Grand Beach has been a famous nesting site threat to nest success, so special measures have been taken to for piping plovers. This endangered shorebird stands 17 cm conserve piping plover breeding zones in Canada and the high, and is often seen feeding on small insects along the United States. At Grand Beach, a team of dedicated guardians water’s edge. Listed as endangered both federally and provin- watch over and protect piping plover nests every year to ensure cially, the piping plover has almost disappeared from Manitoba.
    [Show full text]