LACEY, OLYMPIA, and TUMWATER Shoreline Analysis & Characterization Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

LACEY, OLYMPIA, and TUMWATER Shoreline Analysis & Characterization Report LACEY, OLYMPIA, AND TUMWATER Shoreline Analysis & Characterization Report Prepared for: December 2008 Thurston Regional Planning Council Lacey, Olympia, and Tumwater - Shoreline Analysis & Characterization Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction...................................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Background and Purpose............................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Report Organization ...................................................................................................................1-1 1.3 Regulatory Overview .................................................................................................................1-2 1.3.1 Shoreline Management Act and Shoreline Guidelines ...................................................................... 1-2 1.3.2 Shoreline Jurisdiction ........................................................................................................................ 1-2 1.3.3 Other Regional Plans and Policies..................................................................................................... 1-3 1.3.4 Coordination with Local Jurisdictions............................................................................................... 1-3 2.0 Methods ........................................................................................................................................2-1 2.1 Data Sources...............................................................................................................................2-1 2.2 Determining Shoreline Jurisdiction and Planning Area Boundary ............................................2-1 2.3 Approach to Ecosystem-Wide Processes and Shoreline Functions............................................2-1 2.4 Approach to Characterization and Analysis of Jurisdictional Shorelines ..................................2-2 3.0 Ecosystem-Wide Processes...........................................................................................................3-1 3.1 Regional Overview.....................................................................................................................3-2 3.2 Process Controls.........................................................................................................................3-3 3.2.1 Climate............................................................................................................................................... 3-4 3.2.2 Geology ............................................................................................................................................. 3-5 3.2.3 Tidal Circulation................................................................................................................................3-7 3.3 Nearshore Marine.......................................................................................................................3-8 3.3.1 Physical Processes ............................................................................................................................. 3-9 3.3.2 Water Quality Processes .................................................................................................................. 3-10 3.3.3 Habitats and Species ........................................................................................................................ 3-12 3.3.4 Nearshore Marine Important Areas and Alterations ........................................................................ 3-12 3.3.5 Assessment of Nearshore Marine Shorelines................................................................................... 3-17 3.4 Freshwater Rivers and Lakes ...................................................................................................3-18 3.4.1 Physical Processes ........................................................................................................................... 3-18 3.4.2 Water Quality Processes .................................................................................................................. 3-23 3.4.3 Habitats............................................................................................................................................ 3-24 3.4.4 Freshwater Important Areas and Alterations ................................................................................... 3-25 4.0 Reach Analysis and Characterization ...........................................................................................4-1 4.1 Water Bodies in the Olympia, Tumwater, Lacey Shoreline Planning Area...............................4-1 4.2 Marine Shorelines ......................................................................................................................4-1 4.2.1 Budd Inlet .......................................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2.2 Nisqually Reach............................................................................................................................... 4-10 4.3 Rivers and Streams...................................................................................................................4-14 4.3.1 Black Lake Drainage Ditch.............................................................................................................. 4-14 4.3.2 Chambers Creek............................................................................................................................... 4-18 4.3.3 Deschutes River............................................................................................................................... 4-21 4.3.4 Percival Creek.................................................................................................................................. 4-29 4.3.5 Woodland Creek .............................................................................................................................. 4-32 4.4 Lakes ........................................................................................................................................4-36 4.4.1 Barnes Lake ..................................................................................................................................... 4-36 4.4.2 Bigelow Lake................................................................................................................................... 4-39 4.4.3 Black Lake....................................................................................................................................... 4-42 4.4.4 Capitol Lake..................................................................................................................................... 4-46 4.4.5 Chambers Lake ................................................................................................................................4-52 4.4.6 Grass Lake (Lake Louise)................................................................................................................ 4-56 4.4.7 Hewitt Lake ..................................................................................................................................... 4-60 4.4.8 Hicks Lake....................................................................................................................................... 4-62 4.4.9 Ken Lake.......................................................................................................................................... 4-66 4.4.10 Lake Susan and Munn Lake........................................................................................................ 4-68 ESA Adolfson Page i December 2008 Lacey, Olympia, and Tumwater - Shoreline Analysis & Characterization Report 4.4.11 Long Lake and Goose Pond (Long Pond)................................................................................... 4-71 4.4.12 Pattison Lake............................................................................................................................... 4-76 4.4.13 Southwick Lake .......................................................................................................................... 4-80 4.4.14 Trosper Lake ............................................................................................................................... 4-82 4.4.15 Ward Lake................................................................................................................................... 4-84 5.0 Summary of Issues and restoration opportunities.........................................................................5-1 5.1 Nearshore / Marine Environment...............................................................................................5-1 5.1.1 Status of Shoreline Functions Summary Table.................................................................................. 5-2 5.1.2 Key Management Issues .................................................................................................................... 5-4 5.1.3 Restoration Opportunities.................................................................................................................. 5-4 5.2 Deschutes River System.............................................................................................................5-5 5.2.1 Status of Deschutes River Functions Summary Table......................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Hicks Lake Integrated Aquatic Vegetation Management Plan – 2017
    DRAFT HICKS LAKE INTEGRATED AQUATIC VEGETATION MANAGEMENT PLAN – 2017 Prepared for City of Lacey Prepared by Herrera Environmental Consultants, Inc. Note: Some pages in this document have been purposely skipped or blank pages inserted so that this document will copy correctly when duplexed. HICKS LAKE INTEGRATED AQUATIC VEGETATION MANAGEMENT PLAN – 2017 Prepared for City of Lacey 420 College Street Southeast Lacey, Washington 98503 Prepared by Herrera Environmental Consultants, Inc. 2200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 1100 Seattle, Washington 98121 Telephone: 206-441-9080 Funded by Washington State Department of Ecology Aquatic Weeds Management Fund Grant Number WQAIP-2017-LacePW-00001 DRAFT November 15, 2016 CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... iii 1. Problem Statement ............................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Plant Management Goals .................................................................................................................................... 3 3. Lake and Watershed Characteristics ............................................................................................................... 5 4. Beneficial Uses of Hicks Lake ........................................................................................................................... 11 5. Aquatic Plant Community ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Process Control Improvements SEPA Checklist
    Budd Inlet Treatment Plant Process Control Improvements SEPA Environmental Checklist October 2015 LOTT Budd Inlet Treatment Plant Process Control Improvements This page left intentionally blank. LOTT Budd Inlet Treatment Plant Process Control Improvements TABLE OF CONTENTS A. BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................................... 3 B. ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................... 6 1. Earth ..........................................................................................................................................6 2. Air ..............................................................................................................................................7 3. Water .........................................................................................................................................8 4. Plants ......................................................................................................................................10 5. Animals ...................................................................................................................................11 6. Energy and Natural Resources ...............................................................................................12 7. Environmental Health ..............................................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • Supp III a Basin Description
    Supplement Section III — Basin Description Information Base Part A — Basin Description The Chehalis River Basin is the largest river basin in western Washington. With the exception of the Columbia River basin, it is the largest in the state. The basin extends over eight counties. It encompasses large portions of Grays Harbor, Lewis, and Thurston counties, and smaller parts of Mason, Pacific, Cowlitz, Wahkiakum, and Jefferson counties. For purposes of water resources planning under the Washington State Watershed Planning Act of 1998, the Chehalis Basin was divided into two Water Resource Inventory Areas (WRIAs), WRIA 22 and WRIA 23, depicted here with surrounding WRIA numbers and in relation to the whole state of Washington. Chehalis Basin Watershed — County Land Areas County Area (sq.mi.) Area (acres) Percentage Grays Harbor 1,390 889,711 50.3% Thurston 323 206,446 11.7% Lewis 770 493,103 27.9% Mason 206 132,146 7.5% Pacific 66 42,040 2.4% Cowlitz 8 5,427 0.3% Jefferson 2 1,259 0.07% Wahkiakum .1 37 0.002% Total 2,766 1,770,169 Source: Chehalis Watershed GIS Watershed Boundaries The basin is bounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the east by the Deschutes River Basin, on the north by the Olympic Mountains, and on the south by the Willapa Hills and Cowlitz River Basin. Elevations vary from sea level at Grays Harbor to the 5,054-foot Capitol Peak in the Olympic National Forest. The basin consists of approximately 2,766 square miles. The Chehalis WRIA 22 River system flows through three distinct eco-regions before emptying into Grays Harbor near Aberdeen (Omernik, 1987): • The Cascade ecoregion (including the Olympic Mountains) is char- acterized by volcanic/sedimentary bedrock formations.
    [Show full text]
  • African Americans Have Been a Part of the Diverse Population of South Sound Since American Settlers Arrived in 1845. However
    African Americans have been a part the Frost Family Plot. “Henrietta,” of the diverse population of South domestic servant for Elisha Ferry Sound since American settlers who later became governor of arrived in 1845. However, records Washington, only appears once in regarding early African Americans Olympia’s census. Leander Bushon’s in the Olympia area are scant. The apparent business success beyond fragments of stories that survive Olympia after apprenticing in offer a window into the daily life Samuel Stork’s mercantile remains of Washington’s Capital City and to be researched. The women of environs. Most came of their own color identified as prostitutes in accord, looking for a place to improve the census disappear as abruptly as their chances for a better life. They they appear in local records. Yet worked as laborers, domestic all of their stories show the South servants, or as stewards on Puget Sound’s population is more complex Sound’s “Mosquito Fleet” steamboats. and interconnected than many early Others became business owners, histories indicate. worked as restaurateurs, barbers or bootblacks. Despite their struggles While few structures associated against discrimination, they made with their lives survive, the stories their homes here and were an connected to these sites reflect integral part of the social fabric. the diversity of experiences that This brochure will introduce you to make up African American history in some of these people. Olympia and the Pacific Northwest. Thomas Park, a brick mason by In some cases first names are used trade, was a lifelong associate of the to avoid confusion with relatives of Robert Frost Family and is buried in the same last name.
    [Show full text]
  • State of Washington Department of Fish And
    WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE FINAL DETERMINATION OF NON-SIGNIFICANCE December 16, 2004 STATE OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE Mailing Address: 600 Capitol Way N – Olympia, Washington 98501-1091 – (360) 902-2200, TDD (360) 902-2207 Main Office Location: Natural Resources Building – 1111 Washington Street SE – Olympia, WA MITIGATED DETERMINATION OF NONSIGNIFICANCE Name of Proposal: DESCHUTES WATERSHED CENTER Description of Proposal: The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) proposes to relocate Chinook salmon and steelhead trout production currently occurring in Percival Cove and Capitol Lake to a new facility at Pioneer Park (the Deschutes Watershed Center) and to an upgraded facility at the Tumwater Falls Park (upgrade adult holding, juvenile rearing capacity and install pollution control system). Relocation of this production is expected to have the following benefits: · Transfer of fish between basins could be halted, thereby complying with the Co-Managers Fish Health Policy · Water quality in Percival Cove and Capitol Lake would be improved, thereby satisfying a request by the Department of Ecology that WDFW cease fish rearing operations in Percival Cove by May 30, 2007 Pioneer Park Site The Pioneer Park site is located on the north side of the Deschutes River downstream of the Henderson Boulevard Bridge. The Pioneer Park site, to the south of the sports fields, is approximately 44 acres; the proposed project would utilize approximately 8.5 acres. Pioneer Park has existing City water and sewer hookups, access roads and public parking. Preliminary conversations with the City of Tumwater have taken place to discuss the use of potable water and sewer for public and staff bathroom facilities associated with this proposed project.
    [Show full text]
  • Attachment 8: Aquatic Invasive Species Discipline Report
    Attachment 8 Aquatic Invasive Species Discipline Report CAPITOL LAKE – DESCHUTES ESTUARY Long-Term Management Project Environmental Impact Statement Aquatic Invasive Species Discipline Report Prepared for: Washington State Department of Enterprise Services 1500 Jefferson Street SE Olympia, Washington 98501 Prepared by: Herrera Environmental Consultants, Inc. June 2021 < Intentionally Blank > CAPITOL LAKECAPIT – DESCHUTESOL LAKE – DESCHUTESESTUARY ESTUARY Long-Term Management Project Environmental Impact Statement Long-Term Management Project Environmental Impact Statement Executive Summary This Aquatic Invasive Species Discipline Report describes the potential impacts of the Capitol Lake – Deschutes Estuary Long-Term Management Project on aquatic invasive species in the area surrounding the project. The Capitol Lake – Deschutes Estuary includes the 260-acre Capitol Lake Basin, located on the Washington State Capitol Campus, in Olympia, Washington. Long-term management strategies and actions are needed to address issues in the Capitol Lake – Deschutes Estuary project area. An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is being prepared to document the potential environmental impacts of various alternatives and determine how these alternatives meet the long-term objectives identified for the watershed. Aquatic invasive species (AIS) include nonnative plants and animals that rely on the aquatic environment for a portion of their life cycle and can spread to new areas of the state, causing economic or environmental harm. The impacts of construction and operation of each alternative are assessed based on the potential of project alternatives to result in changes in abundance or distribution of AIS within or outside the project area from AIS transport into or out of the project area. Where impacts are identified, the report discusses measures that can be taken to minimize or mitigate potential impacts.
    [Show full text]
  • M Street to Israel Road Feasibility Federal Aid #: STPUS-5235(015)
    CULTURAL RESOURCES REPORT COVER SHEET Author: Carol Schultze and Chrisanne Beckner Title of Report: Cultural Resources Inventory for the Capitol Boulevard – M Street to Israel Road Feasibility Federal Aid #: STPUS-5235(015) Phase 1 - Capitol Boulevard/Trosper Road Intersection Improvements Project, City of Tumwater, Thurston County, Washington Date of Report: July 2017 County(ies): Thurston Section: 34, 35Township: 18NRange: 2W Quad: Olympia and Maytown Acres: 53 PDF of report submitted (REQUIRED) Yes Historic Property Inventory Forms to be Approved Online? Yes No Archaeological Site(s)/Isolate(s) Found or Amended? Yes No TCP(s) found? Yes No Replace a draft? Yes No Satisfy a DAHP Archaeological Excavation Permit requirement? Yes # No Were Human Remains Found? Yes DAHP Case # No DAHP Archaeological Site #: Submission of PDFs is required. Please be sure that any PDF submitted to DAHP has its cover sheet, figures, graphics, appendices, attachments, correspondence, etc., compiled into one single PDF file. Please check that the PDF displays correctly when opened. Cultural Resources Inventory for the Capitol Boulevard - M Street to Israel Road Feasibility Federal Aid #: STPUS-5235(015) Phase 1 - Capitol Boulevard/Trosper Road Intersection Improvements Project, City of Tumwater, Thurston County, Washington Submitted to: SCJ Alliance (SCJA) Submitted by: Historical Research Associates, Inc. Carol Schultze, PhD, RPA Chrisanne Beckner, MS Seattle, Washington July 2017 This report was prepared by HRA Archaeologist Carol Schultze, PhD, RPA, who meets the Secretary of the Interior's professional qualifications standards for archaeology, and Chrisanne Beckner, MS, who meets the Secretary of the Interior's professional qualifications standards for architectural history. This report is intended for the exclusive use of the Client and its representatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report
    Final Draft THURSTON COUNTY SHORELINE MASTER PROGRAM UPDATE Inventory and Characterization Report SMA Grant Agreements: G0800104 and G1300026 June 30, 2013 Prepared By: Thurston County Planning Department Building # 1, 2nd Floor 2000 Lakeridge Drive SW Olympia, WA 98502-6045 This page left intentionally blank. Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ 1 REPORT PURPOSE .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 SHORELINE MASTER PROGRAM UPDATES FOR CITIES WITHIN THURSTON COUNTY ...................................................................... 2 REGULATORY OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................. 2 SHORELINE JURISDICTION AND DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................................ 3 REPORT ORGANIZATION .................................................................................................................................................. 5 2 METHODS ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 DETERMINING SHORELINE JURISDICTION LIMITS ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • South Puget Sound Forum Environmental Quality – Economic Vitality Indicators Report Updated July 2006
    South Puget Sound Forum Environmental Quality – Economic Vitality Indicators Report Updated July 2006 Making connections and building partnerships to protect the marine waters, streams, and watersheds of Nisqually, Henderson, Budd, Eld and Totten Inlets The economic vitality of South Puget Sound is intricately linked to the environmental health of the Sound’s marine waters, streams, and watersheds. It’s hard to imagine the South Sound without annual events on or near the water - Harbor Days Tugboat Races, Wooden Boat Fair, Nisqually Watershed Festival, Swantown BoatSwap and Chowder Challenge, Parade of Lighted Ships – and other activities we prize such as beachcombing, boating, fishing, or simply enjoying a cool breeze at a favorite restaurant or park. South Sound is a haven for relaxation and recreation. Businesses such as shellfish growers and tribal fisheries, tourism, water recreational boating, marinas, port-related businesses, development and real estate all directly depend on the health of the South Sound. With strong contributions from the South Sound, statewide commercial harvest of shellfish draws in over 100 million dollars each year. Fishing, boating, travel and tourism are all vibrant elements in the region’s base economy, with over 80 percent of the state’s tourism and travel dollars generated in the Puget Sound Region. Many other businesses benefit indirectly. Excellent quality of life is an attractor for great employees, and the South Puget Sound has much to offer! The South Puget Sound Forum, held in Olympia on April 29, 2006, provided an opportunity to rediscover the connections between economic vitality and the health of South Puget Sound, and to take action to protect the valuable resources of the five inlets at the headwaters of the Puget Sound Basin – Totten, Eld, Budd, Henderson, and the Nisqually Reach.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Eye of the European Beholder Maritime History of Olympia And
    Number 3 August 2017 Olympia: In the Eye of the European Beholder Maritime History of Olympia and South Puget Sound Mining Coal: An Important Thurston County Industry 100 Years Ago $5.00 THURSTON COUNTY HISTORICAL JOURNAL The Thurston County Historical Journal is dedicated to recording and celebrating the history of Thurston County. The Journal is published by the Olympia Tumwater Foundation as a joint enterprise with the following entities: City of Lacey, City of Olympia, City of Tumwater, Daughters of the American Revolution, Daughters of the Pioneers of Washington/Olympia Chapter, Lacey Historical Society, Old Brewhouse Foundation, Olympia Historical Society and Bigelow House Museum, South Sound Maritime Heritage Association, Thurston County, Tumwater Historical Association, Yelm Prairie Historical Society, and individual donors. Publisher Editor Olympia Tumwater Foundation Karen L. Johnson John Freedman, Executive Director 360-890-2299 Katie Hurley, President, Board of Trustees [email protected] 110 Deschutes Parkway SW P.O. Box 4098 Editorial Committee Tumwater, Washington 98501 Drew W. Crooks 360-943-2550 Janine Gates James S. Hannum, M.D. Erin Quinn Valcho Submission Guidelines The Journal welcomes factual articles dealing with any aspect of Thurston County history. Please contact the editor before submitting an article to determine its suitability for publica- tion. Articles on previously unexplored topics, new interpretations of well-known topics, and personal recollections are preferred. Articles may range in length from 100 words to 10,000 words, and should include source notes and suggested illustrations. Submitted articles will be reviewed by the editorial committee and, if chosen for publication, will be fact-checked and may be edited for length and content.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter-2011-Fall.Pdf
    NEWSLETTER FREE FALL EDITION Inside... Sept-Oct-Nov 2011 Henderson Inlet Tour | 3 A River Runs Through It: Pacific Pond Turtle | 12 Thurston County’s Deschutes River | 8–9 Return of the Salmon | 4–5 Kid’s Page | 14 The First Flush: Fall Rain | 10 Fall is Ideal Planting Time | 6 Calendar of Events | 15 The Elusive but Delectable Chanterelle | 11 Ask a Volunteer | 7 ON THE COVER: Stream Team volunteer, Andrew Davis peers into a shellfish while visiting STREAM TEAM MISSION Henderson Inlet. Photo taken by Rhonda Davis. To protect and enhance the water resources and associated habitats and wildlife in Thurston County through citizen action and education. Steam Team is funded and jointly managed by the stormwater utilities of the Cities of Lacey, Olympia, and Tumwater and Thurston County. Stream Team programs meet the requirements for the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit for stormwater. STREAM TEAM INQUIRIES IN LACEY: City of Lacey Water Resources Program P.O. Box 3400, Lacey, WA 98509-3400 Attn: Erin Keith Tel: 360-438-2687 TDD: 1-800-833-6388 Get Involved IN OLYMPIA: WITH STREAM TEAM City of Olympia Water Resources Program ! P.O. Box 1967, Olympia, WA 98507-1967 Attn: Patricia Pyle to receive weekly Tel: 360-570-5841 s Get on our email list TDD: 360-753-8270 emails with upcoming events and the electronic IN TUMWATER: version of this newsletter! Send an email request City of Tumwater Water Resources Program 555 Israel Road SW, Tumwater, WA 98501 to [email protected] and we will add Attn: Debbie Smith you today! (Your email will not be shared with Tel: 360-754-4148 anyone outside of Stream Team).
    [Show full text]
  • Budd Inlet Model Analysis
    Capitol Lake and Puget Sound. An Analysis of the Use and Misuse of the Budd Inlet Model. 8. REFERENCES. AHSS 2014. “Alliance for a Healthy South Sound” meeting, July 17 2014. Ahmed, Anise and Greg Pelletier. 2014. Presentation to AHSS group, July 17 2014; cites an updated Redfield ratio (mass C to mass N in organic matter) as 7x; that is, mg C = 7x mg N. (See AHSS 2014 above) Ahmed, Anise, Greg Pelletier, Mindy Roberts, and Andrew Kolosseus. 2013. South Puget Sound Dissolved Oxygen Study. Water Quality Model Calibration and Scenarios. DRAFT. Wa. State Dept. of Ecology Olympia, WA. (SPSDOS 2013. I refer to the draft issued for external review October 10, 2013. I have not seen the final product.) Ahmed, Anise, Greg Pelletier, and Mindy Roberts. Pers. comm. March 20, 2014. Response to questions by D. H. Milne. With copy to Lydia Wagner, Department of Ecology Water Quality Program. Aura Nova Consultants, Inc., Brown and Caldwell, Evans-Hamilton, J. E. Edinger and Associates, Ecology, and the University of Washington Department of Oceanography. 1998. Budd Inlet Scientific Study Final Report. Prepared for the LOTT Partnership, Olympia, Washington. (The “BISS Report.”) BISS Report 1998. Budd Inlet Scientific Study. See Aura Nova Consultants … above. CH2M-Hill (consultants) 1978. Water Quality in Capitol Lake. Olympia, Washington. A Report prepared for the State of Washington Departments of Ecology and General Administration. Ecology Publication no. 78-e07. June, 1978. Clark, Dave [HDR, Spokane Office]. 2016. Pers. Comm. to R. Wubbena (CLIPA) January 28, 2016. CLIPA (Capitol Lake Improvement and Protection Association) 2010. Historic photos on CLIPA website.
    [Show full text]