Revival Springs from Arab Winter Is the Sun Really Setting on Christianity in the Middle East?

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Revival Springs from Arab Winter Is the Sun Really Setting on Christianity in the Middle East? ICEJ ICEJ ICEJ ICEJWORD ICEJ ICEJ ICEJ ICEJ ICEJ ICEJ ICEJ International Edition ICEJ February 2012 ICEJ ICEJ from JERUSALEM Revival springs from Arab Winter Is the sun really setting on Christianity in the Middle East? t has now been a year since the Arab By Dr. Jürgen Bühler The truth is the region is changing for Spring began shaking the Middle East. the worse and there are many reasons to be From Morocco to Bahrain, the “Arab pessimistic. Yet there are other developments street” has seen unprecedented political which give us hope and these are namely signs Iupheavals. So far the long-standing rulers of of revival in the Arab world. “The truth is the region Tunisia, Egypt and Libya have been toppled, while the leaders of Syria and Yemen are close is changing and there Revival Fires in Iran behind. are many reasons to be Today, a unique move of God is underway in the Muslim world. The book “Iran: The Arab uprisings came unexpectedly and pessimistic. Yet there Desperate for God”, published recently by were launched by a surprising source – the are other developments Voice of the Martyrs, states that “the fastest ‘Facebook generation’ of young Arab students growing movement in the entire Muslim and intellectuals longing for the better life of the which give us hope.” world today are Muslims in Iran converting West. Thus many Western observers saw hope to Christianity”. The book claims that after in the Arab Spring. Yet this quickly changed. 30 years of suppression by the ayatollahs, At first the radical Muslim Brotherhood most Iranians “grew weary of the grim, stayed away from the demonstrations, but Angry crowds stormed Israel’s embassy in slavish, loveless loyalty to Allah, demanded then realised they were missing a golden Cairo, forcing the Israeli ambassador to flee. by their state”. opportunity. The Brotherhood has since used Numerous churches have been burned and its highly organised networks to win elections even bombed, and Coptic Christians are facing According to native Iranian pastors, the in Tunisia, Morocco and Egypt. The Arab new levels of hostility. Evangelical church in Iran before the Islamic Spring has turned into an Arab Winter. Revolution of 1979 numbered a mere few The mounting exodus of Christians from hundred believers. Today, the Evangelical The End of Arab Christianity? the entire region even prompted the leading following is estimated at over 1 million strong. In Egypt, Christians and Jews have been the Israeli news portal Ynet to recently declare the early targets of the newly empowered Islamists. “End of Arab Christianity”. >> continued on center pages The International Christian Embassy Jerusalem • Comforting Israel, Educating the Church The International Christian Director’s Letter Embassy Jerusalem Dear Friends, The International Christian Here in Jerusalem, we have started the new year Embassy Jerusalem was founded in 1980 as once again in prayer and fasting. We are incredibly an act of comfort and solidarity with Israel and blessed with an exceptional staff who not only work the Jewish people in their claim to Jerusalem. with a desire for excellence but who also are dedicated to the things of the Spirit. To hear their prayers in our Today, the Christian Embassy stands devotional times has given me much hope for the year at the forefront of a growing mainstream ahead and I again want to invite you to join our Isaiah movement of Christians worldwide who 62 Prayer Campaign as we intercede for Israel and the share a love and concern for Israel and an nations. understanding of the biblical significance of the modern ingathering of Jews to the In one recent staff devotion, God spoke to us about King Cyrus of Persia. Here land of their forefathers. was a gentile king – possibly an idol worshipper – who received incredible promises of intervention and blessing from God as he helped the Jewish people return to their From our headquarters in Jerusalem and homeland, as recorded in Isaiah 45. How much more can we count on the backing and through our branches and representatives blessing of God as we His children fulfil a high calling to serve the Jewish people here in in over 80 nations, we seek to challenge Israel and across the world? Be encouraged! the Church to take up its scriptural responsibilities towards the Jewish people, We also are very excited as the Lord is opening an incredible new door for us to to remind Israel of the wonderful promises proclaim the word of the Lord from Jerusalem through the medium of television. From made to her in the Bible, and to be a source February onwards, you will be able to view our weekly “ICEJ Report” as part of the Israel of practical assistance to all the people of the Now News broadcast on Daystar TV. Please pray for us as we enter into this promising Land of Israel. new venture. The ICEJ is a non-denominational It is a little more than a year now since the demonstrations which erupted in Tunisia faith ministry, supported by the voluntary swept over the entire Middle East. This issue of the Word From Jerusalem focuses on the contributions of our members and friends continuing turmoil in the Middle East and our hope-filled response to it. There are two across the globe. We invite you to join with ways to look at the region. One is in the political realm, which holds very troubling news us as we minister to Israel and the Jewish every day. The other is through the lens of what God is doing with the Church throughout people worldwide by using the enclosed the region, and here a new and exciting dynamic is unfolding. As believers, we need to response slip to make your donation to the consider both realms in order to offer informed and effectual prayers for the peoples of ongoing work and witness of the ICEJ. the Middle East. INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN Finally I want to thank you for your ongoing support. Please keep us in your prayers and continue to stand with us as we stand with Israel. EMBASSY JERUSALEM P.O. Box 1192 Yours in Christ, Jerusalem • 91010, ISRAEL Dr. Jürgen Bühler ICEJ Executive Director Word From Jerusalem Support our ministry online at: www.icej.org executive director: Jürgen Bühler international director: Juha Ketola editorial & layout: David Parsons & Michael Hines administration: David van der Walt, Wim van der Zande contributors: James Cheatham, Stephan Vorster, photography: AP Photos, Israel Images, Istock Photos INSIDE THE EMBASSY WORD FROM JERUSALEM 3 Juha Ketola Named International Director Season of transition brings new leadership for Grafted Program s part of the continuing transition staff in Jerusalem and begins overseeing our to new leadership within the national branches worldwide.” Profile: Juha Ketola International Christian Embassy ICEJ International Director Jerusalem, we are pleased to “We clearly see God’s guidance in this Aannounce that the current Chairman of our decision and we know that Juha is the right Rev. Juha Ketola has been in full-time Board of Trustees, Rev. Juha Ketola, has been person for this position”, Bühler added. ministry since 1985, serving as a pastor appointed to serve as the ministry’s new and an evangelist in his native Finland International Director. He takes over this New Leadership for Grafted Program as well as in Canada. He is a graduate key position from Dr. Jürgen Bühler, who is In addition, the Grafted Young Adults of the International Bible Institute of now serving as the Executive Director of the department of the ICEJ will be welcoming London Kensington Temple in England worldwide organisation. a new director, as Jani Salokangas, also and an ordained minister with the from Finland, will come take over from Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada and Rev. Ketola has been a pastor and travelling Liesl Maas in coming months. Jani is a Finland. Since the summer of 2000, evangelist in his native Finland as well as talented and dedicated youth minister who he has been ministering as an itinerant in Canada for many years, and took over as has been increasingly involved in Grafted preacher, holding church meetings and National Director of the ICEJ’s Finnish branch tours and activities in recent years. Jani will gospel outreaches in various countries in 2005 from its founder Dr. Ulla Jarvilehto. fill a strategic position which will serve as while also sharing about God’s plans He was elected Chairman of the international a link between Israel and young Christians concerning the modern-day restoration board last year and will now move on to the worldwide. of Israel. He has been speaking at daily task of overseeing the ICEJ’s global events for the ICEJ since 1996. Currently, network of more than 70 national branches. Liesl Maas helped launch this special he serves as Chairman of the ICEJ outreach to the young generation back in 2003 International Board of Trustees and as “Juha has hands-on experience as a and built Grafted into a vanguard expression the National Director of ICEJ-Finland. pastor and now as a branch director, as of Christian Zionism among young adults. Juha Ketola and his wife, Kati, have three well as serving on our international board”, Both Liesl and her husband Bram Maas will children and two grandchildren. They said Dr. Bühler. “These qualifications will remain involved in the ministry from their will take up residence in Jerusalem in serve him well as he joins our permanent new home in the Netherlands coming months. 4 SERVING THE NATION WORD FROM JERUSALEM ICEJ Focus on Arab Sector Needs ICEJ AID Reaches out to Old City Christians; Disadvantaged Arab Youth By Estera Wieja & Emanuel Mfoukou ne of the areas of pressing need within Israel which Following are examples of specific projects which we are currently the ICEJ is seeking to address is that of disadvantaged sponsoring in the Arab sector: members of the minority Arab community, and particularly Arab Christian families.
Recommended publications
  • Martyrdom Situation Sources, 2000-2010 General Works Allen, Jr
    Martyrdom situation sources, 2000-2010 General works Allen, Jr., John, The Global War on Christians: Dispatches from the Front Lines of Anti- Christian Persecution (New York: Image, 2013). Marshall, Paul, Lela Gilbert, and Nina Shea, Persecuted: The Global Assault on Christians (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2013). Forum 18 website (www.forum18.org) Voice of the Martyrs website (www.persecution.com) Open Doors website (www.opendoors.org) Christian Persecution info (www.christianpersecution.info) Christian Solidarity International (http://csi-usa.org/persecutiontable.html) Afghanistan Persecuted, p. 205-213 • Death of Abdul Latif, convert, by Taliban • July 1, 15, 23, 28; August 7, 2004: deaths of five Afghan converts by Taliban • July 19, 2007: kidnapping of 23 South Korean Christians and death of two by Taliban • August 2010: Taliban kills 10 members of Christian medical team (Assistance Mission) Global War, p. 117-120 • October 2008: Gayle Williams shot to death on her way to work because she had been working for an organization accused of preaching Christianity China Persecuted, p. 25-38 • No explicit martyrdom Eric Leijenaar, “Report: 3000 Chinese Christians ‘Killed’ Since 2000,” BosNewsLife, 3 September 2007, https://chinaview.wordpress.com/2007/09/04/report-3000- chinese-christians-killed-since-2000/ • Figure comes from German-based Society for Threatened Peoples DR Congo International Rescue Committee report Jason Stearns, Dancing in the Glory of Monsters “DR Congo-Rwanda-Uganda: UN Report on War Crimes,” Africa Research Bulletin, 47, no. 9 (2010): 18536A–18537A • Rwanda troops might have committed genocide in DR Congo in 1997 • Human rights violations in DR Congo from 1993 to 2003 “DR Congo – ICC: War Crimes Acquittal,” Africa Research Bulletin, 49, no.
    [Show full text]
  • VOM Canada's Ministry Funds
    2020 VOM Canada’s Ministry Funds A LIST OF MINISTRY FUNDS AND THEIR DESCRIPTIONS THE VOICE OF THE MARTYRS INC. | P.O. Box 608, Streetsville, Mississauga, ON L5M 2C1 Give Them the Tools “Often, after a secret service, Christians were caught and sent to prison. There, Christians wear chains with the gladness with which a bride wears a precious jewel received from her beloved.” - Richard Wurmbrand, Tortured for Christ Pastor Richard Wurmbrand, founder of The Voice of the Martyrs international, did not intend it to be a rescue mission. He did not envision the liberation of Christians behind the Iron Curtain by bringing them to the West where they would be free from persecution. Pastor Wurmbrand understood that the best hope for those living in Communist countries was Jesus Christ, as revealed in God’s Word and proclaimed by His faithful church. Instead, Pastor Wurmbrand implored Christians in the West to fervently pray for their brothers and sisters in chains – challenging them to provide tools to persecuted Christians, so they could fulfill the work of the church in these restrictive nations. Such giving needed to be an act of love, bathed in prayer; for as surely as these tools would be used, persecution would increase. The price was high, but many unwavering Christians were willing to pay that price for deploying the Gospel to counteract the hollow and deceptive philosophies that held many of their fellow citizens captive. The strategy of The Voice of the Martyrs has not changed, although the scope of our international ministry has grown immensely. Today, while Bibles remain in high demand, there is a plethora of opportunities to help persecuted Christians stand and endure the fires of persecution, as well as advance the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
    [Show full text]
  • The Annunciator
    The Annunciator Newsletter of The Cathedral of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary 289 Spencer Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1Y 2R1 (613) 722-9139 Vol. 10 No. 8 www.cathedraloftheannunciation.org June 2008 In Part 2 of his Papal Infallibility article inside this issue, Dr. Henry doesn’t hazard a guess at how many Protestant denominations there are in the world today. The last number that I remember reading some 15 years ago was a staggering 40,000! Dr. Henry does allude to the lack of any collegial and well-informed authority that has characterized the post-Reformation churches by the time the nineteenth century arrived as a factor for this mind- boggling proliferation. Of course, each of these new denominations was spawned by someone who felt that their novel interpretation of Scripture was, well, infallible; and, therefore, the world absolutely needed yet another (sometimes historically ignorant, and often intellectually dishonest) ecclesial body. Dr. Henry alludes to this highly ironic situation: Protestant groups will only use the word “infallible” when criticizing papal infallibility – which, by its very nature of being bound up with significant checks and balances, is gathering very much dust without having been used more than a few times – while on the other hand, exercising what can sometimes be characterized as an almost totalitarian infallibility on their faithful. Archbishop Hepworth referred to “40,000 Protestant popes” within this context of authority. In fact, in its extreme instance, the concept of “sola Scriptura” (Scripture only), where individuals are encouraged to make up their own interpretation of the Bible, everyone is potentially an infallible interpreter of God’s word.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin for Aug. 1
    Welcome to Marysville Berean Church SUNDAY SERVANTS: August 1, 2021 Nursery workers today: Eric and Sylvia Aug. 8: Bobby and Wendy “Poverty in Disobedience” Children’s church workers today: Proverbs 11:23-28 rd Kdg.-3 : Ellie and Mona Sunday school classes are offered for all ages. Adult 4-5 yr. olds: Susan and Brandi classes are: Children’s church workers For Aug. 8: “We Will Not Be Silenced” class in the sanctuary taught by Don Kdg.-3rd: Jolene and Jonas Fincham. 4-5 yr. olds: Brenda and Dominic Bible Basics, taught by Pastor Joel, will not meet this morning. Cleaning For Aug. 8: Sharon ReFreshments For Aug. 8: Pam, Marabeth, Rubiel, Sylvia, Regina Today’s Events 4:00 p.m. – Jail Ministry Coming Events 5:30 p.m. – Kid’s Night Out at Lions Park – Wacky Water Night “Kid’s Night Out” – August 8 at the church (Movie Night) This Week’s Events On August 15, Robbie Nutter, director of Christian Challenge at Kansas Men’s Prayer Meeting – Thursday at 7:30 p.m. State University, will deliver the message. Please stay for Sunday Announcements school to hear a panel discussion on mentoring/discipleship. We welcome Scott Mathis’ son-in-law, Jared Lee, to our ser- Bridal Shower for Beth Hawkins – August 22 at 6 p.m. at the home of vice this morning. He will be bringing the message. Jared Regina Breshears, 920 N. 15th St., Marysville. Beth and Ben are regis- and his wife, Courtney, live in Lincoln with their two chil- tered at Walmart, Menards, and Amazon.
    [Show full text]
  • Hearts of Fire Chapter 1
    hearts of fire_fm.qxp 3/22/2019 1:47 PM Page i VOM BOOKS hearts of fire_fm.qxp 3/22/2019 1:47 PM Page ii Copyright © 2003, 2015 The Voice of the Martyrs. All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotation in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by VOM Books, 1815 SE Bison Rd., Bartlesville, OK 74006 Previously published by Thomas Nelson (ISBN 978-0-8499-4422-2) Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations used in this book are from the New King James Version (nkjv), copyright © 1979, 1980, 1982, Thomas Nelson, Publishers. Other Scripture references are from the King James Version of the Bible (kjv). “Because He Lives” Words by William J. and Gloria Gaither. Music by William J. Gaither. Copyright © 1971 William J. Gaither, Inc. All rights controlled by Gaither Copyright Management. Used by permission. Many of the names and places in this book’s testimonies have been changed to protect the identities of those represented. It was also neces- sary to omit details concerning ministry activities that continue within these nations to protect the lives of those involved. Some court transcripts and other quoted materials have been edited for brevity and clarity. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hearts of Fire / by The Voice of the Martyrs. p. cm. ISBN 978-0-88264-150-8 (softcover) 1. Christian women—Developing countries—Biography. 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Budapest Report on Christian Persecution 2019
    BUDAPEST REPORT ON CHRISTIAN PERSECUTION 2019 BUDAPEST REPORT ON CHRISTIAN PERSECUTION 2019 Edited by JÓZSEF KALÓ, FERENC PETRUSKA, LÓRÁND UJHÁZI HÁTTÉR KIADÓ Sponsor PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE Authors Tristan Azbej Ferenc Petruska Ekwunife Basil Byrappa Ramachandra Antal Birkás István Resperger Gábor Csizmazia Gergely Salát Vilmos Fischl Klára Siposné Kecskeméthy Péter Forisek Eszter Petronella Soós János Frivaldszky Péter Tarcsay József Kaló Muller Thomas András Kóré Zsigmond Tömösváry Viktor Marsai Lóránd Ujházi József Padányi Péter Wagner Pampaloni Massimo Péter Krisztián Zachar Csongor Párkányi Péter Zelei ISBN 978 615 5124 67 9 The ideas and opinions contained in the present book do not necessarily represent the position of the Hungarian Government. The responsibility for the informations of this volume belongs exclusively to the authors and editors. © The Editors, 2019 © The Authors, 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical metholds, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. CONTENTS Welcoming thonghts of Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary ........................................................... 7 The dedication of Cardinal Péter Erdő, the Archbishop of Esztergom–Budapest ..................................... 9 Foreword of Brigadier
    [Show full text]
  • “The Two Witnesses” Revelation 11:1-14 May 2, 2021 This Particular
    Screen 1 Screen 2 “The Two Witnesses” Revelation 11:1-14 May 2, 2021 This particular vision has long been one of the most difficult passages (if not the most complicated in the whole book) in the Revelation. There are at minimum five different broad interpretations of these views. Nevertheless, the possibility for a satisfactory interpretation of the section is not hopeless. PRAY for understanding and application. Revelation 11:1 “Then I was given a measuring rod like a staff, and I was told, Screen 3 ‘Rise and measure the temple of God and the altar and those who worship there.’” The measuring rod in Ezekiel 40:5 was about ten feet long. The “temple” always refers to the literal temple in Jerusalem in all of the gospels and John’s writings except in John 2:19-21 where it refers to the body of Jesus. As a good Baptist, raised/taught the premillennial dispensationalist view of the Revelation, I am always going to lean in the direction of the literal – in all of Scriptures and in the Apocalypse, too. Chapters 10 and 11 of Revelation are to be taken together as a unit, describing the fate of the 144,000 sealed believers (a.k.a. the church) on earth during the Great Tribulation period of time just before Christ’s return (second coming). Here, in Chapter 11, John’s role of a passive spectator has given way to active involvement in his own vision (just as in Chapter 10 from last week). Here, he is given a “measuring rod” – the measuring of the temple (in Jerusalem, again, one day) is a way of declaring its preservation.
    [Show full text]
  • When Faith Is Forbidden, Chapters
    DAY 1 The heart of man plans his way, but the LORD establishes his steps. PROVERBS 16:9 Yei, Sudan, 1998 It’s not unusual, your first day overseas, to be wide awake at 2:30 or 3:00 in the morning. I’ve heard lots of theories about how jetlag can be beaten, but so far I don’t find any that actually work. Jetlag just keeps beating me. During the day, get as much sunlight as you can. Other than that, you just have to fight through it. Our team wasn’t supposed to go to Yei first during our time in Sudan. But the first lesson of travel is that, sometimes, things don’t go according to plan. Our goal was to go to Turalei. It was in Ayien, a village near Turalei, that Pastor Abraham Yac Deng had led a church of four hundred Sudanese Christians—with his small red pocket Bible, the only copy of the Scriptures in the en- WFIF_INT_F.indd 17 11/2/20 10:13 AM WHEN FAITH IS FORBIDDEN tire congregation. Abraham had been thrilled when a previous VOM team brought boxes and boxes of Bibles to Turalei. The thought that every family in his church could have their own copy of the Bible was almost too amazing to consider. A member of the VOM team asked Abraham what his favorite verse was, and he quoted Romans 6:23: “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Four days after that conversation with Abraham and those Bi- bles being delivered, radical Islamic mujahidin attacked Ayien.
    [Show full text]
  • 537E34d0223af4.56648604.Pdf
    CHRISTIAN HISTORY Issue 109 Eyewitnesses to the modern Age of Persecution Continue to remember those in prison as if you were together with them in prison, and those who are mistreated as if you yourselves were suffering. Hebrews 13:3 RARY B I L RT A AN M HE BRIDGE T COTLAND / S RARY, B I L RARY B NIVERSITY I U L RT A AN LASGOW M G “I hAD TO ASK FOR GRACe” Above: Festo Kivengere challenged Idi Amin’s killing of Ugandan HE BRIDGE Christians. T BOETHIUS BEHIND BARS Left: The 6th-c. Christian ATALLAH / M I scholar was jailed, then executed, by King Theodoric, N . CHOOL (14TH CENTURY) / © G an Arian. S RARY / B TALIAN I I L ), Did you know? But soon she went into early labor. As she groaned M in pain, servants asked how she would endure mar- CHRISTIANS HAVE SUFFERED FOR tyrdom if she could hardly bear the pain of childbirth. , 1385 (VELLU She answered, “Now it is I who suffer. Then there will GOSTINI PICTURE A THEIR FAITH THROUGHOUT HISTORY. E be another in me, who will suffer for me, because I am D HERE ARE SOME OF THEIR STORIES. also about to suffer for him.” An unnamed Christian UM COMMENTO woman took in her newborn daughter. Felicitas and C SERVING CHRIST UNTIL THE END her companions were martyred together in the arena Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna, is one of the earliest mar- in March 202. TALY, 16TH CENTURY / I tyrs about whom we have an eyewitness account. In HILOSOPHIAE P E, M the second century, his church in Smyrna fell under IMPRISONED FOR ORTHODOXY O great persecution.
    [Show full text]
  • Prayer for the Persecuted Church 11 Places Where Persecuted Christians Need Our Prayers
    Prayer for the Persecuted Church 11 Places Where Persecuted Christians Need Our Prayers Over 245 million Christians live in the 50 countries ranked on the World Watch List as worst for Christians. Between November 2017 and October 2018, 4,136 Christians were killed for their faith in these countries, over 1,266 churches or Christian buildings were attacked, and 2,625 believers were detained, arrested, sentenced, or imprisoned — many of them without a trial. Voice of the Martyrs, Open Doors, International Christian Concern, and other organizations have provided information, prayers, and an app to help believers pray for and connect with the persecuted church for the days of prayer held each year in November. New in 2019, Open Doors has recorded videos of 20 evangelical leaders praying for Christians around the world (a couple appear in the list below). Todd Nettleton, host of Voice of the Martyrs’ VOM Radio, said Christians can head the exhortation of Hebrews 13:3 and “remember those in prison as if you were together with them in prison.” For those suffering due to their faith, “this is a significant encouragement to the persecuted parts of our family because they know they are being prayed for.” Choose a country and then pray for the persecuted believers in that country (using the prayer list at the end of this document. 1. China Christian persecution is not new in China, but under President Xi it is quickly growing, marking a new wave of religious oppression. Chinese authorities are removing young people from church, monitoring worship via CCTV, and prohibiting teachers and medical workers from maintaining any religious affiliation.
    [Show full text]
  • September 14 James: Living out Our Faith
    Christ-St. Paul’s Church Fall 2014 Sermon Series Week 1 James: Living Out Our Faith September 14 But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves. James 1:22 Living Out Our Faith: James 1:1 The epistle of James is commonly believed to have been written by James, the brother of Jesus around AD 55- 60. During this time in church history the “honeymoon” period was over and persecution was beginning. The brother of John had been martyred by Herod, Stephen had been stoned to death and the Jews had been scattered throughout the Roman Empire. Several of the Apostles had begun their missionary journeys and James became one of the leaders of the Church in Jerusalem. From reading the epistle of James we see that James was no doubt a man of great conviction and faith. He was one of the first individuals to whom Christ appeared after his resurrection. In Acts 21:18-19 Paul brings greetings to James from the Gentiles and in Galatians 2:9 Paul calls James a “pillar” of the church. When Peter was delivered from prison, he asks that James be notified (Acts 12:17). However, James wasn’t without controversy. His epistle focuses so much on the practical aspects of living out our faith that Martin Luther devalued James’ work as an “epistle of straw”. Luther believed James’ writing conflicted with Paul’s doctrine of justification by faith apart from works. James writes to point out potential problems as well as sin, much of which will be discussed later in this series.
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court of the United States ______
    No. 16-1274 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States __________ TING XUE, Petitioner, v. JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Respondent. __________ On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit __________ BRIEF AMICUS CURIAE OF THE FOUNDATION FOR MORAL LAW AND THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EVANGELICAL CHAPLAIN ENDORSERS IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONER __________ ARTHUR A. SCHULCZ, SR. JOHN EIDSMOE CHAPLAINS’ COUNSEL, PLLC Counsel of Record 21043 Honeycreeper Place FOUNDATION FOR Leesburg VA 20175 MORAL LAW (703) 645-4010 One Dexter Avenue [email protected] Montgomery AL 36104 (334) 262-1245 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ....................................... ii INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE ............................. 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................ 2 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT .................................... 3 ARGUMENT ................................................................ 5 I. The Court should grant certiorari because the split in the circuits creates uncertainty and disruption in the immigration, naturalization, and asylum process. .................................................... 5 II. The Tenth Circuit erred by considering issues of persecution narrowly rather than looking to the broader policies of the Government of China and its ruling Communist Party. ............................................... 6 III. The Tenth Circuit erred by failing to consider the effect of the Religious
    [Show full text]