<<

International Journal of Wildland Fire 24(4), 534–543 doi: 10.1071/WF14115_AC © IAWF 2015

Supplementary Material

Response of a shrubland mammal and community to a history of landscape-scale wildfire Tim S. DohertyA,D, Robert A. DavisA, Eddie J. B. van EttenA, Neil CollierB,C and Josef KrawiecA

ASchool of Natural Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup WA 6027, .

BFaculty of Health, Engineering and Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup WA 6027, Australia.

CCurrent address: Faculty of Sustainability, Leuphana University, Scharnhorstrasse 1, 21335, Lueneburg, Germany.

DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Page 1 of 5

Ctenophorus maculatus Ctenophorus scutulatus Diplodactylus granariensis

0

1

2

3

1

8

s s s

l l l

2

a a a

6

8

u u u

d d d

i i i

1

s s s

4

e e e

4

R R R

0

2

1

-

0 0

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

Fitted Values Fitted Values Fitted Values

Diplodactylus pulcher Lucasium maini Ctenotus mimetes

2

1

5

1

8

s s s

8

l l l

0

a a a

1

u u u

6

6

d d d

i i i

s s s

4

4

e e e

5

R R R

2

2

0

0 0

0 1 2 3 4 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3

Fitted Values Fitted Values Fitted Values

Ctenotus pantherinus Ctenotus schomburgkii Liopholis inornata

3

2

0

.

2

1

s s s

l l l

1

a a a

1

u u u

d d d

i i i

0

s s s

.

0

0

e e e

0

R R R

1

1

-

-

0

.

2

1

- - 0 1 2 3 4 5 5 10 15 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Fitted Values Fitted Values Fitted Values

Page 2 of 5

Menetia greyii Sminthopsis crassicaudata Sminthopsis dolichura

2

3

1

2

s s s

2

l l l

a 8 a a

u u u

1

d d d

1

i i i

6

s s s

e e e

4

0

R R R

0

2

1

-

1

0 -

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

Fitted Values Fitted Values Fitted Values

Sminthopsis gilberti Pseudomys hermannsburgensis Notomys mitchellii

3

4

3

3

2

s s s

2

l l l

a a a

2

u u u

d d d

1

i i i

1

s s s

1

e e e

0

R R R

0

0

1

-

1

1

- - 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

Fitted Values Fitted Values Fitted Values

Fig. S1. Plots of residual and fitted values for linear mixed models to test the effect of vegetation fire age on fauna abundance. The error distribution used in each model is listed in Table 2 in the main document.

Table S2. List of reptile and mammal species captured during monitoring at

Reserve, Western Australia in 2010–2013

Skinks Dragons

Ctenotus mimetes Ctenophorus maculatus

Ctenotus pantherinus Ctenophorus reticulatus

Ctenotus schomburgkii Ctenophorus scutulatus

Ctenotus severus Moloch horridus

Egernia depressa Pogona minor

Liopholis inornata Snakes

Lerista muelleri Brachyurophis semifasciata

Page 3 of 5

Menetia greyii Neelaps bimaculatus

Morethia obscura Parasuta monachus

Tiliqua occipitalis Pseudonaja modesta

Pseudonaja nuchalis

Geckoes Ramphotyphlops hamatus

Diplodactylus granariensis Monitors

Diplodactylus pulcher Varanus gouldii

Lucasium maini Varanus panoptes

Gehyra variegata Rodents

Heteronotia binoei Mus musculus

Rhyncodeura ornata Notomys mitchellii

Strophurus michaelseni Pseudomys hermannsburgensis

Strophurus strophurus Dasyurid marsupials

Legless Sminthopsis crassicaudata

Delma butleri Sminthopsis dolichura

Lialis burtonis Sminthopsis gilberti

Pygopus nigriceps Sminthopsis granulipes

Page 4 of 5

Table S3. Mixed model rankings (ΔAICc) and weights for relationships between fauna species abundance and microhabitat variables

Models with a ΔAICc < 2 and a weight > 0.2 were explored further and are indicated here with bold text and grey shading.

Fauna species Null model Touches at Touches at Touches at % bare ground Patch size Number of pieces 0–25 cm 50–100 cm 100–200 cm of woody debris

Ctenophorus maculatus ΔAICc: 7.82 9.17 1.58 1.87 0.00 2.35 10.07 Weight: 0.009 0.005 0.207 0.179 0.456 0.141 0.003 Ctenophorus scutulatus ΔAICc: 13.85 0.00 4.02 6.35 15.20 15.95 4.76 Weight: 0.001 0.787 0.106 0.033 0.000 0.000 0.073 Diplodactylus granariensis ΔAICc: 0.00 2.54 1.64 2.37 1.26 2.48 2.54 Weight: 0.319 0.090 0.141 0.098 0.170 0.093 0.090 Diplodactylus pulcher ΔAICc: 15.13 11.48 9.56 14.30 0.00 13.17 7.65 Weight: 0.001 0.003 0.008 0.001 0.965 0.001 0.021 Lucasium maini ΔAICc: 3.34 5.79 5.21 0.00 4.31 3.01 3.55 Weight: 0.103 0.030 0.040 0.548 0.064 0.122 0.093 Ctenotus mimetes ΔAICc: 13.09 12.47 15.13 14.26 15.45 0.00 15.59 Weight: 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.994 0.000 Ctenotus pantherinus ΔAICc: 4.53 0.00 6.11 3.16 3.56 3.38 3.83 Weight: 0.056 0.538 0.025 0.111 0.091 0.099 0.079 Ctenotus schomburgkii ΔAICc: 13.28 7.98 14.55 15.83 12.46 11.29 0.00 Weight: 0.001 0.018 0.001 0.000 0.002 0.003 0.974 Liopholis inornata ΔAICc: 6.15 8.09 7.41 0.00 8.70 7.03 6.68 Weight: 0.040 0.015 0.021 0.857 0.011 0.026 0.030 Menetia greyii ΔAICc: 0.75 3.20 0.00 2.90 1.32 2.18 3.20 Weight: 0.216 0.064 0.315 0.074 0.162 0.106 0.064 Sminthopsis crassicaudata ΔAICc: 18.47 16.06 20.69 9.55 0.00 9.55 19.11 Weight: 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.983 0.008 0.000 Sminthopsis dolichura ΔAICc: 0.70 3.12 0.00 1.40 2.44 1.99 3.04 Weight: 0.214 0.064 0.303 0.151 0.090 0.112 0.066 Sminthopsis gilberti ΔAICc: 1.27 3.80 0.00 3.82 2.63 3.77 3.40 Weight: 0.218 0.062 0.411 0.061 0.110 0.063 0.075 Notomys mitchellii ΔAICc: 0.00 1.87 0.99 2.49 0.84 1.85 0.76 Weight: 0.248 0.097 0.152 0.071 0.163 0.098 0.170 Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ΔAICc: 8.65 8.64 6.15 11.18 11.09 7.56 0.00 Weight: 0.012 0.012 0.042 0.003 0.004 0.021 0.907

Page 5 of 5