GRADE 5 GRADE 5

h RED indicates first introduction of content. Language Arts: Reading Language cont.

5 a 5 a BEYOND Fifth graders will travel to other lands, other times, or just around the block while reading the character- Grammar ƒ Indentify four types of sentences: declarative, imperative,

THE building stories in their three readers. While reading classic stories of foreign lands, other time periods, interrogative, exclamatory HORIZON ƒ Capitalization: Second Edition great achievers, inventors, and men and women who made America great, young readers are introduced ƒ Recognize simple and compound sentences ƒ First word in every line of poetry, every sentence, and direct quota- to a variety of literature and provided with a rich literary heritage. tions h Diagram compound sentences ƒ A Christian fiction novel and a biographical novel will be used for language book reports. Two speed and ƒ Pronoun I Correct run-on sentences and fragments

  h   Identify complements: direct objects, indirect objects, predicate 

 ƒ 5 c 5 c comprehension readers will whet students’ appetites for a wider range of reading, while they challenge Proper nouns:  Of America I Of America

´-Q"$@¨  nominatives, predicate adjectives, objects of preposition

abeka.com 13490204 Of H each student to learn how to read quickly for information, with a strong emphasis on comprehension. ƒ merica Names, initials Fourth Edition h Avoid wordiness

A h H Nationalities, races, religions h Find the subject and verb: ƒ Days, holidays, months Literary Value Materials Evaluation h Inverted order (interrogative sentences) h Historical events or periods, organizations, businesses, ships, ƒ 125 authors, including well-known ƒ Readers (3) containing: ƒ Weekly oral reading grade H awards h There and other words when beginning the sentence 

   writers such as Louisa May Alcott,   ƒ Short stories (97) ƒ Speed and comprehension  5 5 ƒ Parts of speech: A Fourth Edition ƒ Other particular nouns

´-QU$r¨ dventures

13495304  Frances Hodgson Burnett, Beverly abeka.com dventures quizzes (73) for timed silent reading

A H ƒ Poems (62), plays (2), songs (4) ƒ in ƒ Geographical locations: streets, cities, states; regions of the Recognize and diagram all eight parts of speech: Speed & Comprehension Reader Cleary, Rudyard Kipling, and Mark exercises and stories in ƒ Scripture selections (4) ƒ Noun as subject NATURE country or world; countries, continents Twain ƒ Weekly vocabulary comprehension ƒ Christian fiction novel (1) h Noun as predicate nominative, direct object, indirect object, ƒ Character-building themes such as quizzes (33) ƒ Geographical features ƒ Biographical novel (1) and object of the preposition  bravery, charity, compassion, con- h Recreational areas, planets  ƒ Speed and comprehension readers (2): ƒ Verb, pronoun, adjective, adverb  NATURE tentment, determination, duty, faith, h Proper adjectives ƒ ´-Qx$t¨  teamwork, and forgiveness Read & Comprehend 5 Skill Sheets (42) h Preposition abeka.com 13498804 ƒ First and last words and all important words in the following titles: ƒ Adventures in Nature exercises (31) ƒ Books, magazines, poems, and stories ƒ Conjunction h h Plays, paintings, and other works of art Interjection ƒ Title of person before a name ƒ Verbs: ƒ h Titles used instead of a name in direct address Action, state of being, helping Reading Skills Development Comprehension, Discussion, & Analysis ƒ Nouns referring to the Bible; nouns and pronouns referring to God h Linking ƒ ƒ Strive for increased: Skills Development ƒ Punctuation: Verb phrase ƒ Accuracy, fluency, phrasing ƒ Answer factual and interpretive questions for most stories and ƒ End marks h Principle parts of verbs ƒ ƒ Good expression, comprehension poems ƒ Commas: Spelling rules for verb endings ƒ h ƒ Improvement of flow Answer inferential comprehension and discussion questions ƒ To separate three or more items in a series Irregular forms of principle parts ƒ Improve ability to use deductive reasoning, understand cause and ƒ ƒ Ability to follow along and comprehend as others read orally h To separate two or more adjectives before a noun Correct and effective verbs effect, and draw conclusions h ƒ Vocabulary development through words and definitions included h Before coordinating conjunctions joining a compound sentence Correct use of troublesome verbs: burst, busted; attacked, ƒ Determine main characters, theme, climax, and turning point in readers ƒ To separate items in a date or address attackted; brought, brung; climbed, clumb; drowned, drownded; ate, et; eaten, aten; grew, growed; sneaked, snuck; stole, stoled; ƒ Pace and comprehension while reading silently ƒ After salutation of a friendly letter and closing of any letter threw, throwed; thought, thunk ƒ Ability to read poetry correctly ƒ After and at beginning of sentence well, yes, no, why ƒ Nouns: ƒ To set off words of direct address, direct quotation ƒ Common, proper, compound, plural ƒ Apostrophes: ƒ Nouns as antecedents, subjects ƒ To form contractions and possessive words h Nouns as direct object, indirect object, predicate nominative, h To form the plural of letters object of preposition Language Arts: Language ƒ Colons: ƒ Pronouns: ƒ To write time ƒ Personal pronouns (subject, object, possessive) As well as providing a thorough review of capitalization, punctuation, and the parts of speech, God’s Gift ƒ After salutation of business letters h Compound, interrogative, demonstrative of Language B deepens students’ knowledge of grammar and increases their writing skills. Students will be ƒ In Scripture references h Subject and verb agreement with pronouns Third Edition introduced to the four main types of complements and to additional rules for punctuation. They will learn Writing & Grammar h Hyphens: to divide a word at end of line Work-text how to diagram prepositional phrases and complements. Students’ writing skills will improve as they learn ƒ Adjectives: how to write effective topic sentences and paragraphs and how to use transitional words. h Semicolons: to separate simple sentences not joined by conjunc- ƒ Proper tion Skills learned in outlining, note taking, and preparing a bibliography will aid fifth graders in writing an ency- h Adjectives that look like verbs ƒ  Underline:  clopedia report and a library research report. ƒ Possessive nouns and pronouns as adjectives ´-Q¢!¢¨    13499601 abeka.com  E SERIES ƒ Titles of books, newspapers, ships, plays, sculptures, paintings, and h Predicate adjectives other works of art h Distinction between adjectives modifying noun and a h Titles of films, planes, trains compound noun Evaluation ƒ Quotation marks: ƒ Quizzes from quiz/test book (12) ƒ Library research report (counts as 2 test grades) h Positive, comparative, and superlative degrees ƒ With direct quotations ƒ Exercises from student book ƒ 7 graded book reports: h Comparison of irregular adjectives ƒ With titles of short stories, poems, songs, chapters, articles, other (9; each counts as a quiz grade) ƒ Short format (2; each counts as 2 quiz grades) parts of books, magazines, and newspapers ƒ Tests from quiz/test book (11) ƒ Long format (3; each counts as test grade) ƒ The sentence: ƒ Encyclopedia report (counts as test grade) ƒ Oral (2; each counts as test grade) ƒ Know definitions of sentence, subject, predicate ƒ Find subjects and verbs: compound, simple

Language cont. p. 79 Language cont. p. 80 78 79 GRADE 5 GRADE 5

h RED indicates first introduction of content. Language Arts: Reading Language cont.

5 a 5 a BEYOND Fifth graders will travel to other lands, other times, or just around the block while reading the character- Grammar ƒ Indentify four types of sentences: declarative, imperative,

THE building stories in their three readers. While reading classic stories of foreign lands, other time periods, interrogative, exclamatory HORIZON ƒ Capitalization: Second Edition great achievers, inventors, and men and women who made America great, young readers are introduced ƒ Recognize simple and compound sentences ƒ First word in every line of poetry, every sentence, and direct quota- to a variety of literature and provided with a rich literary heritage. tions h Diagram compound sentences ƒ A Christian fiction novel and a biographical novel will be used for language book reports. Two speed and ƒ Pronoun I Correct run-on sentences and fragments

  h   Identify complements: direct objects, indirect objects, predicate 

 ƒ 5 c 5 c comprehension readers will whet students’ appetites for a wider range of reading, while they challenge Proper nouns:  Of America I Of America

´-Q"$@¨  nominatives, predicate adjectives, objects of preposition

abeka.com 13490204 Of H each student to learn how to read quickly for information, with a strong emphasis on comprehension. ƒ merica Names, initials Fourth Edition h Avoid wordiness

A h H Nationalities, races, religions h Find the subject and verb: ƒ Days, holidays, months Literary Value Materials Evaluation h Inverted order (interrogative sentences) h Historical events or periods, organizations, businesses, ships, ƒ 125 authors, including well-known ƒ Readers (3) containing: ƒ Weekly oral reading grade H awards h There and other words when beginning the sentence 

   writers such as Louisa May Alcott,   ƒ Short stories (97) ƒ Speed and comprehension  5 5 ƒ Parts of speech: A Fourth Edition ƒ Other particular nouns

´-QU$r¨ dventures

13495304  Frances Hodgson Burnett, Beverly abeka.com dventures quizzes (73) for timed silent reading

A H ƒ Poems (62), plays (2), songs (4) ƒ in ƒ Geographical locations: streets, cities, states; regions of the Recognize and diagram all eight parts of speech: Speed & Comprehension Reader Cleary, Rudyard Kipling, and Mark exercises and stories in ƒ Scripture selections (4) ƒ Noun as subject NATURE country or world; countries, continents Twain ƒ Weekly vocabulary comprehension ƒ Christian fiction novel (1) h Noun as predicate nominative, direct object, indirect object, ƒ Character-building themes such as quizzes (33) ƒ Geographical features ƒ Biographical novel (1) and object of the preposition  bravery, charity, compassion, con- h Recreational areas, planets  ƒ Speed and comprehension readers (2): ƒ Verb, pronoun, adjective, adverb  NATURE tentment, determination, duty, faith, h Proper adjectives ƒ ´-Qx$t¨  teamwork, and forgiveness Read & Comprehend 5 Skill Sheets (42) h Preposition abeka.com 13498804 ƒ First and last words and all important words in the following titles: ƒ Adventures in Nature exercises (31) ƒ Books, magazines, poems, and stories ƒ Conjunction h h Plays, paintings, and other works of art Interjection ƒ Title of person before a name ƒ Verbs: ƒ h Titles used instead of a name in direct address Action, state of being, helping Reading Skills Development Comprehension, Discussion, & Analysis ƒ Nouns referring to the Bible; nouns and pronouns referring to God h Linking ƒ ƒ Strive for increased: Skills Development ƒ Punctuation: Verb phrase ƒ Accuracy, fluency, phrasing ƒ Answer factual and interpretive questions for most stories and ƒ End marks h Principle parts of verbs ƒ ƒ Good expression, comprehension poems ƒ Commas: Spelling rules for verb endings ƒ h ƒ Improvement of flow Answer inferential comprehension and discussion questions ƒ To separate three or more items in a series Irregular forms of principle parts ƒ Improve ability to use deductive reasoning, understand cause and ƒ ƒ Ability to follow along and comprehend as others read orally h To separate two or more adjectives before a noun Correct and effective verbs effect, and draw conclusions h ƒ Vocabulary development through words and definitions included h Before coordinating conjunctions joining a compound sentence Correct use of troublesome verbs: burst, busted; attacked, ƒ Determine main characters, theme, climax, and turning point in readers ƒ To separate items in a date or address attackted; brought, brung; climbed, clumb; drowned, drownded; ate, et; eaten, aten; grew, growed; sneaked, snuck; stole, stoled; ƒ Pace and comprehension while reading silently ƒ After salutation of a friendly letter and closing of any letter threw, throwed; thought, thunk ƒ Ability to read poetry correctly ƒ After and at beginning of sentence well, yes, no, why ƒ Nouns: ƒ To set off words of direct address, direct quotation ƒ Common, proper, compound, plural ƒ Apostrophes: ƒ Nouns as antecedents, subjects ƒ To form contractions and possessive words h Nouns as direct object, indirect object, predicate nominative, h To form the plural of letters object of preposition Language Arts: Language ƒ Colons: ƒ Pronouns: ƒ To write time ƒ Personal pronouns (subject, object, possessive) As well as providing a thorough review of capitalization, punctuation, and the parts of speech, God’s Gift ƒ After salutation of business letters h Compound, interrogative, demonstrative of Language B deepens students’ knowledge of grammar and increases their writing skills. Students will be ƒ In Scripture references h Subject and verb agreement with pronouns Third Edition introduced to the four main types of complements and to additional rules for punctuation. They will learn Writing & Grammar h Hyphens: to divide a word at end of line Work-text how to diagram prepositional phrases and complements. Students’ writing skills will improve as they learn ƒ Adjectives: how to write effective topic sentences and paragraphs and how to use transitional words. h Semicolons: to separate simple sentences not joined by conjunc- ƒ Proper tion Skills learned in outlining, note taking, and preparing a bibliography will aid fifth graders in writing an ency- h Adjectives that look like verbs ƒ  Underline:  clopedia report and a library research report. ƒ Possessive nouns and pronouns as adjectives ´-Q¢!¢¨    13499601 abeka.com  E SERIES ƒ Titles of books, newspapers, ships, plays, sculptures, paintings, and h Predicate adjectives other works of art h Distinction between adjectives modifying noun and a h Titles of films, planes, trains compound noun Evaluation ƒ Quotation marks: ƒ Quizzes from quiz/test book (12) ƒ Library research report (counts as 2 test grades) h Positive, comparative, and superlative degrees ƒ With direct quotations ƒ Exercises from student book ƒ 7 graded book reports: h Comparison of irregular adjectives ƒ With titles of short stories, poems, songs, chapters, articles, other (9; each counts as a quiz grade) ƒ Short format (2; each counts as 2 quiz grades) parts of books, magazines, and newspapers ƒ Tests from quiz/test book (11) ƒ Long format (3; each counts as test grade) ƒ The sentence: ƒ Encyclopedia report (counts as test grade) ƒ Oral (2; each counts as test grade) ƒ Know definitions of sentence, subject, predicate ƒ Find subjects and verbs: compound, simple

Language cont. p. 79 Language cont. p. 80 78 79 GRADE 5 GRADE 5

h RED indicates first introduction of content. h RED indicates first introduction of content. Language cont. Penmanship cont. Grammar cont. Composition Skills Development cont. ƒ Copy assignments from print to cursive using language skills and science and geography facts ƒ Adverbs: h Write a book report with character sketch using the Writing Process ƒ Creative writing assignments: h Complete challenging and fun-filled assignments using poetry, ƒ Know adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs ƒ Use a checklist for book reports ƒ Match words to definitions or abbreviations (18) word puzzles, and jokes ƒ Distinguish adjectives from adverbs ƒ Write: ƒ Write a paragraph or sentence on a particular topic (16) ƒ Use modifiers correctly ƒ Friendly letters ƒ Use words beginning with or containing a particular letter (8) ƒ Use good and well correctly ƒ Post cards ƒ Write a poem, paragraph, or sentence with given words (8) ƒ Use adverbs and negatives correctly ƒ Thank-you notes ƒ Classify words by syllables or alphabetical order (8) h Compare adverbs h Paragraphs with a topic sentence ƒ Complete a given paragraph or sentence (6) ƒ Prepositions: ƒ Paragraphs with unity ƒ Correct word usage or spelling (5) ƒ Prepositional phrase ƒ Write with details ƒ Create tongue twisters or limericks (3) ƒ Object of preposition h Write dialogue ƒ Form compound words from given parts or new words by adding h Adjective or adverb phrase h Complete creative writing assignments including a poem, narrative, prefix or suffix (2) ƒ Preposition or adverb biography, Bible story, dialogue, paragraphs, etc. (8) ƒ Word search (1) h Diagram prepositional phrases h Make topical and sentence outlines ƒ Conjunctions: and, but, or, nor, for, yet ƒ Use the encyclopedia and Writing Process to write an encyclopedia ƒ Interjections: report: taking notes, writing a rough draft, rewriting ƒ Punctuation ƒ Use the Writing Process for a library research report: h h Diagram Make a preliminary outline ƒ Word study and diction: h Take notes Language Arts: Spelling, Vocabulary & Poetry

h Write bibliography cards S ƒ Use the best words; use specific words pelling In order to achieve spelling mastery, students must learn how spelling “works.” Spelling, Vocabulary & V ƒ Understand synonyms, homonyms, and antonyms h Make a final outline ocabulary Poetry 5 allows students to understand how spelling “works” by teaching them to examine words and apply &

P h oetry Write the rough draft, a second rough draft, and the final draft ƒ Use the dictionary 5 spelling and phonics rules. They will also learn the spelling and abbreviation for each book of the Bible and Fifth Edition the difference between pairs of words commonly used as synonyms, antonyms, or homonyms. A variety of h Use the thesaurus exercises allows fifth graders to recognize misspelled words, practice using spelling and vocabulary words ƒ Correctly use:

  in sentences, and improve their proofreading skills. Students will enjoy memorizing and reciting the six

ƒ Between, among; can, may; less, fewer  ´*B^!`¨ character-building poems that have been included in this text.   h Amount, number abeka.com 10346201  E SERIES

Added Enrichment Evaluation ƒ Spelling and vocabulary: ƒ Spelling games (19) ƒ Poetry: ƒ Spelling tests (34) ƒ Spelling lists (34) including a review ƒ Pronunciation key ƒ Poem introductions include: discussion list at the end of each 9 weeks: ƒ Spelling rules in text for quick ideas, some historical content, and infor- Language Arts: Penmanship ƒ Spelling words (725) reference mation about the author

ƒ CD included to help with interpretation Penmanship Mastery II concentrates on what fifth graders need most—practice with Added Enrichment ƒ Vocabulary words (300) ƒ Teacher resources: ƒ Organized by topic (29) ƒ Sentence bank ƒ Vocabulary words and definitions with “trouble-maker” letters. Each week’s lessons provide practice with basic letter size ƒ Journal compilation (16) Penmanship • Creative Writing Penmanship and formation, correct pen grip, slant, and overall neatness. Students are given the ƒ Practice exercises (68) including ƒ Practical spelling tips and each poem ƒ Creative writing assignments (75) opportunity to employ their skills through a variety of interesting activities such as cumulative review of vocabulary suggestions MASTE R words and definitions Y word studies and creative writing exercises. Each week, students will also complete a

 Evaluation  creative writing assignment, including a biweekly journal entry. ƒ Tests (34)  ´-R£!ߨ ƒ RED  (32) 13509701 Progress report boxes h abeka.com  indicates first introduction of content. 

Spelling & Vocabulary Skills Development h Learn the spelling and abbreviation for each book of the Bible h h Master spelling and vocabulary lists including: Distinguish between pairs of words commonly used as synonyms, antonyms, or homonyms h Vocabulary words and definitions ƒ ƒ Learn spelling rules: Skills Development Correctly write all upper- and lowercase letters and numbers 0–9 h Synonyms and homonyms ƒ Use before except after or when sounded like ƒ Maintain good writing position: ƒ Maintain correct letter formation, uniform slant and size, correct h Antonyms i e, c, a spacing, letters that touch the line, and proper margins for success ƒ Double a final consonant before adding a suffix beginning with a ƒ Sitting properly in desk ƒ Use vocabulary words in proper context in writing legibly vowel ƒ Holding pencil correctly ƒ Memorize vocabulary definitions ƒ Use key strokes: slant, loops, tails, and humps ƒ Know when to change y to i when adding suffixes ƒ Slanting paper correctly ƒ Correctly write sentences dictated by teacher using vocabulary ƒ Evaluate writing for personal improvement ƒ Drop the silent e before adding a suffix beginning with a vowel ƒ Write in ink with a relaxed grip and flowing movement words ƒ Copy most assignments from print to cursive h Learn: ƒ Use correct warm-up procedure with slants, ovals, basic letter ƒ Create good sentences using spelling and vocabulary words ƒ Be able to write sentences as dictated h Exceptions to the final rule strokes ƒ Proofread for spelling errors: recognize misspelled words in pairs, e ƒ Write topical journal entries lists, and sentences h Words that follow no spelling pattern ƒ Apply spelling and phonics concepts through daily teacher-directed h How to choose the correct ending for spelling words with sound- oral practice and independent written practice alike suffixes ƒ Learn background information on some spelling and vocabulary words h Rules for standard plural nouns h Compound words and words with hyphens

Penmanship cont. p. 81 Spelling, Vocabulary, & Poetry cont. p. 82 80 81 GRADE 5 GRADE 5 h RED indicates first introduction of content. h RED indicates first introduction of content. Language cont. Penmanship cont. Grammar cont. Composition Skills Development cont. ƒ Copy assignments from print to cursive using language skills and science and geography facts ƒ Adverbs: h Write a book report with character sketch using the Writing Process ƒ Creative writing assignments: h Complete challenging and fun-filled assignments using poetry, ƒ Know adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs ƒ Use a checklist for book reports ƒ Match words to definitions or abbreviations (18) word puzzles, and jokes ƒ Distinguish adjectives from adverbs ƒ Write: ƒ Write a paragraph or sentence on a particular topic (16) ƒ Use modifiers correctly ƒ Friendly letters ƒ Use words beginning with or containing a particular letter (8) ƒ Use good and well correctly ƒ Post cards ƒ Write a poem, paragraph, or sentence with given words (8) ƒ Use adverbs and negatives correctly ƒ Thank-you notes ƒ Classify words by syllables or alphabetical order (8) h Compare adverbs h Paragraphs with a topic sentence ƒ Complete a given paragraph or sentence (6) ƒ Prepositions: ƒ Paragraphs with unity ƒ Correct word usage or spelling (5) ƒ Prepositional phrase ƒ Write with details ƒ Create tongue twisters or limericks (3) ƒ Object of preposition h Write dialogue ƒ Form compound words from given parts or new words by adding h Adjective or adverb phrase h Complete creative writing assignments including a poem, narrative, prefix or suffix (2) ƒ Preposition or adverb biography, Bible story, dialogue, paragraphs, etc. (8) ƒ Word search (1) h Diagram prepositional phrases h Make topical and sentence outlines ƒ Conjunctions: and, but, or, nor, for, yet ƒ Use the encyclopedia and Writing Process to write an encyclopedia ƒ Interjections: report: taking notes, writing a rough draft, rewriting ƒ Punctuation ƒ Use the Writing Process for a library research report: h h Diagram Make a preliminary outline ƒ Word study and diction: h Take notes Language Arts: Spelling, Vocabulary & Poetry h Write bibliography cards S ƒ Use the best words; use specific words pelling In order to achieve spelling mastery, students must learn how spelling “works.” Spelling, Vocabulary & V ƒ Understand synonyms, homonyms, and antonyms h Make a final outline ocabulary Poetry 5 allows students to understand how spelling “works” by teaching them to examine words and apply &

P h oetry Write the rough draft, a second rough draft, and the final draft ƒ Use the dictionary 5 spelling and phonics rules. They will also learn the spelling and abbreviation for each book of the Bible and Fifth Edition the difference between pairs of words commonly used as synonyms, antonyms, or homonyms. A variety of h Use the thesaurus exercises allows fifth graders to recognize misspelled words, practice using spelling and vocabulary words ƒ Correctly use:

  in sentences, and improve their proofreading skills. Students will enjoy memorizing and reciting the six

ƒ Between, among; can, may; less, fewer  ´*B^!`¨ character-building poems that have been included in this text.   h Amount, number abeka.com 10346201  E SERIES

Added Enrichment Evaluation ƒ Spelling and vocabulary: ƒ Spelling games (19) ƒ Poetry: ƒ Spelling tests (34) ƒ Spelling lists (34) including a review ƒ Pronunciation key ƒ Poem introductions include: discussion list at the end of each 9 weeks: ƒ Spelling rules in text for quick ideas, some historical content, and infor- Language Arts: Penmanship ƒ Spelling words (725) reference mation about the author

ƒ CD included to help with interpretation Penmanship Mastery II concentrates on what fifth graders need most—practice with Added Enrichment ƒ Vocabulary words (300) ƒ Teacher resources: ƒ Organized by topic (29) ƒ Sentence bank ƒ Vocabulary words and definitions with “trouble-maker” letters. Each week’s lessons provide practice with basic letter size ƒ Journal compilation (16) Penmanship • Creative Writing Penmanship and formation, correct pen grip, slant, and overall neatness. Students are given the ƒ Practice exercises (68) including ƒ Practical spelling tips and each poem ƒ Creative writing assignments (75) opportunity to employ their skills through a variety of interesting activities such as cumulative review of vocabulary suggestions MASTE R words and definitions Y word studies and creative writing exercises. Each week, students will also complete a

 Evaluation  creative writing assignment, including a biweekly journal entry. ƒ Tests (34)  ´-R£!ߨ ƒ RED  (32) 13509701 Progress report boxes h abeka.com  indicates first introduction of content. 

Spelling & Vocabulary Skills Development h Learn the spelling and abbreviation for each book of the Bible h h Master spelling and vocabulary lists including: Distinguish between pairs of words commonly used as synonyms, antonyms, or homonyms h Vocabulary words and definitions ƒ ƒ Learn spelling rules: Skills Development Correctly write all upper- and lowercase letters and numbers 0–9 h Synonyms and homonyms ƒ Use before except after or when sounded like ƒ Maintain good writing position: ƒ Maintain correct letter formation, uniform slant and size, correct h Antonyms i e, c, a spacing, letters that touch the line, and proper margins for success ƒ Double a final consonant before adding a suffix beginning with a ƒ Sitting properly in desk ƒ Use vocabulary words in proper context in writing legibly vowel ƒ Holding pencil correctly ƒ Memorize vocabulary definitions ƒ Use key strokes: slant, loops, tails, and humps ƒ Know when to change y to i when adding suffixes ƒ Slanting paper correctly ƒ Correctly write sentences dictated by teacher using vocabulary ƒ Evaluate writing for personal improvement ƒ Drop the silent e before adding a suffix beginning with a vowel ƒ Write in ink with a relaxed grip and flowing movement words ƒ Copy most assignments from print to cursive h Learn: ƒ Use correct warm-up procedure with slants, ovals, basic letter ƒ Create good sentences using spelling and vocabulary words ƒ Be able to write sentences as dictated h Exceptions to the final rule strokes ƒ Proofread for spelling errors: recognize misspelled words in pairs, e ƒ Write topical journal entries lists, and sentences h Words that follow no spelling pattern ƒ Apply spelling and phonics concepts through daily teacher-directed h How to choose the correct ending for spelling words with sound- oral practice and independent written practice alike suffixes ƒ Learn background information on some spelling and vocabulary words h Rules for standard plural nouns h Compound words and words with hyphens

Penmanship cont. p. 81 Spelling, Vocabulary, & Poetry cont. p. 82 80 81 GRADE 5 GRADE 5

h RED indicates first introduction of content. h RED indicates first introduction of content. Spelling, Vocabulary & Poetry cont. Arithmetic cont. Poetry Skills Development ƒ Learn definitions and use of unfamiliar words Multiplication cont. Fractions ƒ h Memorize 5 lyrical poems and 1 hymn Improve comprehension of emotion and content ƒ Multiplying with up to 3-digit multiplier (factor) ƒ Parts of a whole or group ƒ ƒ Develop appreciation of poetry Develop mental visualization of the poem ƒ Carrying h Word problems: a broader and deeper understanding of concepts ƒ ƒ Perform in front of an audience Discuss meaning and purpose of each poem h Checking by: ƒ Timed mastery ƒ ƒ Recite in unison Use proper observation of punctuation h Reversing factors ƒ Terms: numerator, denominator ƒ Develop appropriate expression and volume h Casting out 9s ƒ Number words ƒ Money ƒ Types: ƒ Factors: ƒ Proper, mixed, improper ƒ Factoring ƒ Change to mixed or whole number ƒ Finding common and greatest common factor ƒ Reducing: ƒ Fractions: ƒ Finding least common denominator Arithmetic ƒ Using cancellation ƒ Answers reduced to lowest terms An information box, abundant practice of new and review concepts and Evaluation ƒ Multiplying: ƒ Number line

o o facts, and daily word problems are key features of Problem- oke Arithmetic 5. ƒ Biweekly tests (17) ƒ Fractions with whole or mixed numbers ƒ Addition with common or uncommon denominators solving strategies are scattered throughout the text to help students ƒ Biweekly quizzes (17) h Fractions with 2 mixed numbers ƒ Subtraction: acquire the skills necessary to be expert problem solvers. Emphasis is ƒ Daily skills development exercises (135) h Decimals: ƒ With common or uncommon denominators placed on topics such as whole numbers, fractions, decimals, measure- h Multiplied by whole numbers ƒ With borrowing ment and algebraic equations, and basic geometric problems. h Multiplied by another decimal ƒ Multiplication:

´-S3!k¨    13511901 abeka.com  h Annexing zeros in multiplication ƒ Using cancellation ƒ Number sentences: greater or less than ƒ Multiplying a fraction with a whole or mixed number h By powers of ten h Multiplying 2 mixed numbers ƒ h RED indicates first introduction of content. Division Equivalent fractions h Division: ƒ Division facts: 1–12 tables ƒ h Whole or mixed number by a fraction Numbers Checking by: ƒ Word problems ƒ h Fraction by a fraction ƒ Place value: Addition ƒ Steps of division h h Fraction or a mixed number by a whole number h Whole numbers to the 100 billions’ place Casting out 9s ƒ Terms: dividend, divisor, quotient ƒ h By a mixed number ƒ Decimals to the thousandths’ place Addends: column addition ƒ Missing sign ƒ h Changing fractions to decimals and decimals to fractions ƒ Counting sequences Averaging ƒ Timed mastery ƒ Fractions with common and uncommon denominators h Writing numbers from dictation to the 100 billions’ place h Mental arithmetic: problems combining division, multiplication, Decimals ƒ ƒ Roman numerals: Measures addition, and subtraction up to 13 numbers ƒ Money ƒ Value of I, V, X, L, C, D, M h Decimals with annexing zeros ƒ Divisor: ƒ Reading and writing: ƒ Basic rules for Roman numerals Subtraction ƒ 1 or 2 digits h Writing fraction as a decimal ƒ h 3 digits More complex rules for forming Roman numerals: ƒ Subtraction families 1–18 in mixed order ƒ Writing decimal as a fraction h ƒ Dividends up to 6 digits Subtract a numeral only from the next two greater numerals ƒ Timed mastery ƒ Place value to the thousandths’ place h ƒ Remainders written as fractions Terms: notation, numeration ƒ Missing sign h Addition and subtraction: annexing zeros ƒ Comparing ƒ Checking by: h h Mental arithmetic: problems combining subtraction, addition, Multiplication: ƒ Recognize symbols: multiplication, and division up to 13 numbers ƒ Multiplication h By a whole number ƒ > (greater than); < (less than) ƒ Word problems h Casting out 9s h By another decimal h ≠ (unequal) ƒ Terms: minuend, subtrahend, difference ƒ Money h When zeros are annexed h Rounding: whole numbers, money, deci mals, timed mastery ƒ Borrowing from any position ƒ Averaging h Division: ƒ Number sentences: greater or less than ƒ Money ƒ Estimating quotients h Dividing a decimal by a whole number ƒ Estimating: ƒ Checking by addition ƒ Divisibility rules: h Eliminating the decimal point in the divisor h Sum, difference ƒ Fractions with common and uncommon denominators ƒ Dividing by 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10 h Annexing zeros to avoid remainders ƒ Product, quotient ƒ Measures h Dividing by 6 h Comparing and repeating decimals h Dividing fractions: Addition h Decimals with annexing zeros h Rounding ƒ Number sentences: greater or less than h Whole or mixed number by a fraction h Timed mastery ƒ Addition families 1–18 in mixed order h Fraction by a fraction h Changing decimals to fractions or fractions to decimals ƒ Timed mastery Multiplication h Fraction or mixed number by a whole number ƒ Terms: addend, sum ƒ Multiplication facts: 0–12 tables h By a mixed number Problem Solving & Applications ƒ Missing sign ƒ Word problems: ƒ Word problems h Decimals: ƒ Word problems ƒ Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions ƒ Timed mastery h Dividing a decimal by a whole number ƒ Money ƒ Money, measures, averages, decimals ƒ Terms: factors, product, partial products h Eliminating the decimal point in the divisor h Mental arithmetic: problems combining addition, subtraction, ƒ Geometry: area, perim e ter ƒ Missing sign h Annexing zeros to avoid remainders multiplication, and division up to 13 numbers h Mental arithmetic: problems combining multiplication, division, ƒ Number sentences: greater or less than ƒ Graphs ƒ Carrying to any position addition, and subtraction up to 13 numbers h Scale drawings, temperature h By powers of ten

Arithmetic cont. p. 83 Arithmetic cont. p. 84 82 83 GRADE 5 GRADE 5 h RED indicates first introduction of content. h RED indicates first introduction of content. Spelling, Vocabulary & Poetry cont. Arithmetic cont. Poetry Skills Development ƒ Learn definitions and use of unfamiliar words Multiplication cont. Fractions ƒ h Memorize 5 lyrical poems and 1 hymn Improve comprehension of emotion and content ƒ Multiplying with up to 3-digit multiplier (factor) ƒ Parts of a whole or group ƒ ƒ Develop appreciation of poetry Develop mental visualization of the poem ƒ Carrying h Word problems: a broader and deeper understanding of concepts ƒ ƒ Perform in front of an audience Discuss meaning and purpose of each poem h Checking by: ƒ Timed mastery ƒ ƒ Recite in unison Use proper observation of punctuation h Reversing factors ƒ Terms: numerator, denominator ƒ Develop appropriate expression and volume h Casting out 9s ƒ Number words ƒ Money ƒ Types: ƒ Factors: ƒ Proper, mixed, improper ƒ Factoring ƒ Change to mixed or whole number ƒ Finding common and greatest common factor ƒ Reducing: ƒ Fractions: ƒ Finding least common denominator Arithmetic ƒ Using cancellation ƒ Answers reduced to lowest terms An information box, abundant practice of new and review concepts and Evaluation ƒ Multiplying: ƒ Number line

o o facts, and daily word problems are key features of Problem- oke Arithmetic 5. ƒ Biweekly tests (17) ƒ Fractions with whole or mixed numbers ƒ Addition with common or uncommon denominators solving strategies are scattered throughout the text to help students ƒ Biweekly quizzes (17) h Fractions with 2 mixed numbers ƒ Subtraction: acquire the skills necessary to be expert problem solvers. Emphasis is ƒ Daily skills development exercises (135) h Decimals: ƒ With common or uncommon denominators placed on topics such as whole numbers, fractions, decimals, measure- h Multiplied by whole numbers ƒ With borrowing ment and algebraic equations, and basic geometric problems. h Multiplied by another decimal ƒ Multiplication:

´-S3!k¨    13511901 abeka.com  h Annexing zeros in multiplication ƒ Using cancellation ƒ Number sentences: greater or less than ƒ Multiplying a fraction with a whole or mixed number h By powers of ten h Multiplying 2 mixed numbers ƒ h RED indicates first introduction of content. Division Equivalent fractions h Division: ƒ Division facts: 1–12 tables ƒ h Whole or mixed number by a fraction Numbers Checking by: ƒ Word problems ƒ h Fraction by a fraction ƒ Place value: Addition ƒ Steps of division h h Fraction or a mixed number by a whole number h Whole numbers to the 100 billions’ place Casting out 9s ƒ Terms: dividend, divisor, quotient ƒ h By a mixed number ƒ Decimals to the thousandths’ place Addends: column addition ƒ Missing sign ƒ h Changing fractions to decimals and decimals to fractions ƒ Counting sequences Averaging ƒ Timed mastery ƒ Fractions with common and uncommon denominators h Writing numbers from dictation to the 100 billions’ place h Mental arithmetic: problems combining division, multiplication, Decimals ƒ ƒ Roman numerals: Measures addition, and subtraction up to 13 numbers ƒ Money ƒ Value of I, V, X, L, C, D, M h Decimals with annexing zeros ƒ Divisor: ƒ Reading and writing: ƒ Basic rules for Roman numerals Subtraction ƒ 1 or 2 digits h Writing fraction as a decimal ƒ h 3 digits More complex rules for forming Roman numerals: ƒ Subtraction families 1–18 in mixed order ƒ Writing decimal as a fraction h ƒ Dividends up to 6 digits Subtract a numeral only from the next two greater numerals ƒ Timed mastery ƒ Place value to the thousandths’ place h ƒ Remainders written as fractions Terms: notation, numeration ƒ Missing sign h Addition and subtraction: annexing zeros ƒ Comparing ƒ Checking by: h h Mental arithmetic: problems combining subtraction, addition, Multiplication: ƒ Recognize symbols: multiplication, and division up to 13 numbers ƒ Multiplication h By a whole number ƒ > (greater than); < (less than) ƒ Word problems h Casting out 9s h By another decimal h ≠ (unequal) ƒ Terms: minuend, subtrahend, difference ƒ Money h When zeros are annexed h Rounding: whole numbers, money, deci mals, timed mastery ƒ Borrowing from any position ƒ Averaging h Division: ƒ Number sentences: greater or less than ƒ Money ƒ Estimating quotients h Dividing a decimal by a whole number ƒ Estimating: ƒ Checking by addition ƒ Divisibility rules: h Eliminating the decimal point in the divisor h Sum, difference ƒ Fractions with common and uncommon denominators ƒ Dividing by 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10 h Annexing zeros to avoid remainders ƒ Product, quotient ƒ Measures h Dividing by 6 h Comparing and repeating decimals h Dividing fractions: Addition h Decimals with annexing zeros h Rounding ƒ Number sentences: greater or less than h Whole or mixed number by a fraction h Timed mastery ƒ Addition families 1–18 in mixed order h Fraction by a fraction h Changing decimals to fractions or fractions to decimals ƒ Timed mastery Multiplication h Fraction or mixed number by a whole number ƒ Terms: addend, sum ƒ Multiplication facts: 0–12 tables h By a mixed number Problem Solving & Applications ƒ Missing sign ƒ Word problems: ƒ Word problems h Decimals: ƒ Word problems ƒ Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions ƒ Timed mastery h Dividing a decimal by a whole number ƒ Money ƒ Money, measures, averages, decimals ƒ Terms: factors, product, partial products h Eliminating the decimal point in the divisor h Mental arithmetic: problems combining addition, subtraction, ƒ Geometry: area, perim e ter ƒ Missing sign h Annexing zeros to avoid remainders multiplication, and division up to 13 numbers h Mental arithmetic: problems combining multiplication, division, ƒ Number sentences: greater or less than ƒ Graphs ƒ Carrying to any position addition, and subtraction up to 13 numbers h Scale drawings, temperature h By powers of ten

Arithmetic cont. p. 83 Arithmetic cont. p. 84 82 83 GRADE 5 GRADE 5

h RED indicates first introduction of content. Arithmetic cont. History & Geography Problem Solving & Applications cont. Graphing, Statistics, Probability 5 5 Old World History and Geography presents a fascinating study of the Eastern Hemisphere by geographical ƒ Steps of problem-solving process: ƒ Statistics: averaging regions starting with the Middle East, where history began. It not only presents the importance of studying

Fourth Edition history and the significance of geography, but also describes the beginnings of history from a Christian h Problems requiring four steps ƒ Scale drawing perspective. Students are introduced to worldwide missions and missionary heroes, while learning about ƒ Mixed operations, estimating answers, eliminating unnecessary ƒ Graphs: the history, geography, and culture of these specific locations: Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, Oceania, and facts h Drawing graphs Antarctica. They will also study history as it relates to important topics such as creation, evolution, humanism, h Writing a number sentence, drawing a model of a problem, using ƒ Pictographs, bar, and line graphs government, and nations. ´-Tk$S¨ a schedule, estimating money amounts, guessing and checking, h Column graphs abeka.com 13527504 making an organized list, reading a chart, using educated trial and h Identify title, labels, and scale error h Ordered pairs ƒ Applications: Added Enrichment Evaluation h Probability ratio h Developing a broader and deeper understanding of concepts: ƒ Comprehension checks (69) ƒ Worksheets (39): ƒ Printed quizzes (36) h Measures, Roman numerals Geometry ƒ Chapter checkups at end of each ƒ Geography facts and review (24) ƒ Homework quizzes (6) h Fractions, money, decimals ƒ Plane figures: chapter (16) ƒ Chapter content worksheets (6) ƒ Tests (11) h Graphs, scale drawings ƒ Simple closed figure, polygon ƒ Special feature boxes with in-depth ƒ Geography atlas and continent study (6) ƒ 9-weeks content and geography study of Eastern Hemisphere (36): h Tempera ture, geometry, place value ƒ Quadrilateral: parallelogram, rectangle, square, rhombus, trap- ƒ Map skills (3) exams (4) ezoid ƒ Concepts and places of history ƒ ƒ Atlas, continent, and geography Time Nation Notebook optional research project: h Pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon ƒ Spotlights on events ƒ For nation from Eastern or Western Hemisphere facts memorized and evaluated (36) ƒ Table of time: second, minute, hour; day, week, year, leap year; h Triangle: right, isosceles, equilateral ƒ of the world ƒ Including geography, symbols, way of life, history decade, score, century, millennium ƒ Angles: ƒ Wonders of geography ƒ Improving skills: organizing time and meeting Money ƒ Right, congruent ƒ Important people of history and deadlines, gathering information, writing reports, missionaries of the world ƒ Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with $ h Acute, obtuse, straight reading maps, mounting and labeling pictures, ƒ Maps (43) and important facts about each making a time line h Estimation ƒ Lines: continent at beginning of each unit h Rounding to nearest cent ƒ Line segment, line, ray, intersecting lines h Parallel and perpendicular lines Measures ƒ Terms: ƒ Temperature: h RED indicates first introduction of content. ƒ Point, plane, congruent ƒ Reading and writing h Similar, diagonal ƒ Term: degrees h Three geographical areas: Fertile Crescent, Arabian Peninsula, ƒ Perimeter of a polygon History Study ƒ Celsius and Fahrenheit: Northern Plateaus ƒ Area: formulas for rectangle and square h Fertile Crescent: ƒ Freezing and boiling points of water h Henry Martyn: missionary to India and Middle East ƒ Recognize models and symbols: • (point); — (line segment); h Cradle of civilization: ƒ h Countries of Central and Southern Asia: Normal body temperature ↔ (line); ↔ (ray); ↔ (angle) h Land of beginnings h h India: Converting Celsius to Fahrenheit and Fahrenheit to Celsius h Squares and square roots h Sumer: civilization of southern Mesopotamia (Babylon), irriga- h Negative temperatures tion, writing, wheel, archaeologists, ziggurats h Topographical features, caste system, family life, religion, place value, decimal numeral system ƒ Length: Percent, Ratio, Proportion h Ur of the Chaldees: Chaldea, stone temples, marketplace, 1 h h h Measuring to /8 of an inch Introduction to concept Abraham Taj Mahal, Vasco da Gama, East India Company, William Carey, East and West Pakistan, Mt. Everest ƒ English: inch, foot, yard, mile h Recognize symbol: % (percent) h Ancient Middle East: h Amy Carmichael: missionary to Indian children ƒ Metric: millimeter, centimeter, decimeter, meter, decameter, h Where history began Pre-Algebra h Other Central and Southern Asian Countries hectometer, kilometer h Homes of ancient times h Solving equations: h Countries of the Far East: h Converting kilometers to miles and miles to kilometers h Daily life in an ancient city h 4 new axioms: h China: ƒ Weight: h Phoenicians (seafaring people): sailors, Carthage, alphabet, h With number and unknown side by side ƒ English: ounce, pound, ton papyrus, blown glass h Huang He (China’s Sorrow), dynasties, Great Wall of China, h Unknown as numerator and number as denominator discoveries and inventions, missionary efforts ƒ Metric: milligram, centigram, decigram, gram, decagram, h Hittites: empire builders h Negative numbers h Changing country, Republic of China, Communism, Mao Tse- hectogram, kilogram h Lydians (makers of money): trade by barter, first coins minted h Squares and square roots tung, Chiang Kai-shek, People’s Republic of China ƒ Capacity: h Israelites (God’s chosen people): Sinai Peninsula, Ten Command- h h Modern China, Beijing, Hong Kong, Tiananmen Square ƒ English: fluid ounce, cup, pint, quart, gallon, peck, bushel, teaspoon, Exponents, bases, radical signs ments, Joshua, “Holy Land,” Canaanites, judges, King Saul, King tablespoon h Order of operations David, King Solomon h Chinese sphere of influence h ƒ Metric: milliliter, centiliter, deciliter, liter, decaliter, hectoliter, kiloliter h Assyrian Empire: feared conquerors Northeast and Southeast Asian countries h ƒ Ordering measures: least to greatest h Babylonian Empire: Code of Hammurabi, Chaldeans, Seven Egypt: ƒ Converting measures from one measure to another within same Wonders of the Ancient World, Daniel, King Belshazzar h Geography of Egypt system h Persian Empire: Cyrus the Great h Egypt’s beginning: early river civilizations ƒ Adding unlike measures within the same system h Middle East today: h Dynasties ƒ Subtracting unlike measures within the same system h Geographical features h Building projects of the phar aohs: irrigation and flood control, ƒ Square measures: h Climate: desert regions, Mediterranean climate, fertile land shadoof, pyramids, Great Sphinx, obelisks, Valley of the Kings, “King Tut” ƒ Square inches, square feet, square yards h Plants and animals h Everyday life in ancient Egypt: people, education, food h Acres, square miles h People: Arabic language, Islam religion h Papyrus plant: first paper, hieroglyphics, Rosetta Stone ƒ Timed mastery; metric prefixes h Importance of history and current events: Islam, Judaism, Christianity, natural resources h Decline of Egypt

History & Geography cont. p. 86 84 85 GRADE 5 GRADE 5 h RED indicates first introduction of content. Arithmetic cont. History & Geography Problem Solving & Applications cont. Graphing, Statistics, Probability 5 5 Old World History and Geography presents a fascinating study of the Eastern Hemisphere by geographical ƒ Steps of problem-solving process: ƒ Statistics: averaging regions starting with the Middle East, where history began. It not only presents the importance of studying

Fourth Edition history and the significance of geography, but also describes the beginnings of history from a Christian h Problems requiring four steps ƒ Scale drawing perspective. Students are introduced to worldwide missions and missionary heroes, while learning about ƒ Mixed operations, estimating answers, eliminating unnecessary ƒ Graphs: the history, geography, and culture of these specific locations: Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, Oceania, and facts h Drawing graphs Antarctica. They will also study history as it relates to important topics such as creation, evolution, humanism, h Writing a number sentence, drawing a model of a problem, using ƒ Pictographs, bar, and line graphs government, and nations. ´-Tk$S¨ a schedule, estimating money amounts, guessing and checking, h Column graphs abeka.com 13527504 making an organized list, reading a chart, using educated trial and h Identify title, labels, and scale error h Ordered pairs ƒ Applications: Added Enrichment Evaluation h Probability ratio h Developing a broader and deeper understanding of concepts: ƒ Comprehension checks (69) ƒ Worksheets (39): ƒ Printed quizzes (36) h Measures, Roman numerals Geometry ƒ Chapter checkups at end of each ƒ Geography facts and review (24) ƒ Homework quizzes (6) h Fractions, money, decimals ƒ Plane figures: chapter (16) ƒ Chapter content worksheets (6) ƒ Tests (11) h Graphs, scale drawings ƒ Simple closed figure, polygon ƒ Special feature boxes with in-depth ƒ Geography atlas and continent study (6) ƒ 9-weeks content and geography study of Eastern Hemisphere (36): h Tempera ture, geometry, place value ƒ Quadrilateral: parallelogram, rectangle, square, rhombus, trap- ƒ Map skills (3) exams (4) ezoid ƒ Concepts and places of history ƒ ƒ Atlas, continent, and geography Time Nation Notebook optional research project: h Pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon ƒ Spotlights on events ƒ For nation from Eastern or Western Hemisphere facts memorized and evaluated (36) ƒ Table of time: second, minute, hour; day, week, year, leap year; h Triangle: right, isosceles, equilateral ƒ Animals of the world ƒ Including geography, symbols, way of life, history decade, score, century, millennium ƒ Angles: ƒ Wonders of geography ƒ Improving skills: organizing time and meeting Money ƒ Right, congruent ƒ Important people of history and deadlines, gathering information, writing reports, missionaries of the world ƒ Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with $ h Acute, obtuse, straight reading maps, mounting and labeling pictures, ƒ Maps (43) and important facts about each making a time line h Estimation ƒ Lines: continent at beginning of each unit h Rounding to nearest cent ƒ Line segment, line, ray, intersecting lines h Parallel and perpendicular lines Measures ƒ Terms: ƒ Temperature: h RED indicates first introduction of content. ƒ Point, plane, congruent ƒ Reading and writing h Similar, diagonal ƒ Term: degrees h Three geographical areas: Fertile Crescent, Arabian Peninsula, ƒ Perimeter of a polygon History Study ƒ Celsius and Fahrenheit: Northern Plateaus ƒ Area: formulas for rectangle and square h Fertile Crescent: ƒ Freezing and boiling points of water h Henry Martyn: missionary to India and Middle East ƒ Recognize models and symbols: • (point); — (line segment); h Cradle of civilization: ƒ h Countries of Central and Southern Asia: Normal body temperature ↔ (line); ↔ (ray); ↔ (angle) h Land of beginnings h h India: Converting Celsius to Fahrenheit and Fahrenheit to Celsius h Squares and square roots h Sumer: civilization of southern Mesopotamia (Babylon), irriga- h Negative temperatures tion, writing, wheel, archaeologists, ziggurats h Topographical features, caste system, family life, religion, place value, decimal numeral system ƒ Length: Percent, Ratio, Proportion h Ur of the Chaldees: Chaldea, stone temples, marketplace, 1 h h h Measuring to /8 of an inch Introduction to concept Abraham Taj Mahal, Vasco da Gama, East India Company, William Carey, East and West Pakistan, Mt. Everest ƒ English: inch, foot, yard, mile h Recognize symbol: % (percent) h Ancient Middle East: h Amy Carmichael: missionary to Indian children ƒ Metric: millimeter, centimeter, decimeter, meter, decameter, h Where history began Pre-Algebra h Other Central and Southern Asian Countries hectometer, kilometer h Homes of ancient times h Solving equations: h Countries of the Far East: h Converting kilometers to miles and miles to kilometers h Daily life in an ancient city h 4 new axioms: h China: ƒ Weight: h Phoenicians (seafaring people): sailors, Carthage, alphabet, h With number and unknown side by side ƒ English: ounce, pound, ton papyrus, blown glass h Huang He (China’s Sorrow), dynasties, Great Wall of China, h Unknown as numerator and number as denominator discoveries and inventions, missionary efforts ƒ Metric: milligram, centigram, decigram, gram, decagram, h Hittites: empire builders h Negative numbers h Changing country, Republic of China, Communism, Mao Tse- hectogram, kilogram h Lydians (makers of money): trade by barter, first coins minted h Squares and square roots tung, Chiang Kai-shek, People’s Republic of China ƒ Capacity: h Israelites (God’s chosen people): Sinai Peninsula, Ten Command- h h Modern China, Beijing, Hong Kong, Tiananmen Square ƒ English: fluid ounce, cup, pint, quart, gallon, peck, bushel, teaspoon, Exponents, bases, radical signs ments, Joshua, “Holy Land,” Canaanites, judges, King Saul, King tablespoon h Order of operations David, King Solomon h Chinese sphere of influence h ƒ Metric: milliliter, centiliter, deciliter, liter, decaliter, hectoliter, kiloliter h Assyrian Empire: feared conquerors Northeast and Southeast Asian countries h ƒ Ordering measures: least to greatest h Babylonian Empire: Code of Hammurabi, Chaldeans, Seven Egypt: ƒ Converting measures from one measure to another within same Wonders of the Ancient World, Daniel, King Belshazzar h Geography of Egypt system h Persian Empire: Cyrus the Great h Egypt’s beginning: early river civilizations ƒ Adding unlike measures within the same system h Middle East today: h Dynasties ƒ Subtracting unlike measures within the same system h Geographical features h Building projects of the phar aohs: irrigation and flood control, ƒ Square measures: h Climate: desert regions, Mediterranean climate, fertile land shadoof, pyramids, Great Sphinx, obelisks, Valley of the Kings, “King Tut” ƒ Square inches, square feet, square yards h Plants and animals h Everyday life in ancient Egypt: people, education, food h Acres, square miles h People: Arabic language, Islam religion h Papyrus plant: first paper, hieroglyphics, Rosetta Stone ƒ Timed mastery; metric prefixes h Importance of history and current events: Islam, Judaism, Christianity, natural resources h Decline of Egypt

History & Geography cont. p. 86 84 85 GRADE 5 GRADE 5

h RED indicates first introduction of content. h RED indicates first introduction of content. History & Geography cont. History & Geography cont. History Study cont. h England and the British Isles: Memory Work ƒ Geography terms and facts memorized: h ƒ h Africa long ago: British Isles: “Mother Country,” biblical heritage ƒ 6 documents: Circle of the earth: ƒ ƒ h Land of mystery: “Dark Continent” Great events in English history: ƒ The American’s Creed Sphere h h h Highlights of African history: Magna Carta, Elizabethan Age ƒ Portion of The Declaration of Independence Diameter, circumference ƒ ƒ h Land of Phut, Sahara, Land of Cush Age of Puritans: ƒ Preamble to the Constitution Oceans h h h Ethiopian eunuch, Queen of Sheba, early Christians in North Puritans and science, Wesleyan Revival ƒ First Amendment to the Constitution Seas Africa h Rise of industry, Victorian Age, England’s decline, restoring ƒ The Rights of Americans ƒ Seven continents England’s greatness, Margaret Thatcher h Muslim control, Ghana Empire, Mali Empire ƒ Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address ƒ Earth’s hemispheres: h England: land and people, Pennine Chain, London, Thames, h Age of exploration and missions: ƒ States and capitals h Northern, southern the Chunnel h Malaria, yellow fever, sleeping sickness, slave trade ƒ 44 U.S. Presidents ƒ Eastern, western h Ireland, Scotland, and Wales: “Emerald Isle,” people, potato famine, h Robert Moffat, David Livingstone, Victoria Falls, Henry Stanley, ƒ Latitude and longitude: Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, Scottish Highlands Samuel Crowther, Mary Slessor Geography Study h Parallels of latitude, tropics, meridians h Other countries of Western Europe: h Africa in modern times: ƒ Atlas facts memorized: ƒ Poles, Equator h Two Europes: Communist Eastern Europe, Free Western Europe h Northern Africa: Sahara, Barbary Coast, Aswan High Dam, Suez h Eastern Hemisphere: political map of nations, cities, states, bodies h Bodies of water: gulf, strait, channel h Mediterranean Europe: Canal, Sudan, Khartoum of water, oceans ƒ Rivers: h Spain: ancient Armada h World: physical maps of rivers, seas, deserts, mountain ranges, h Tropical Africa: history and geography h Tributary, mouth, delta h Portugal: explorers mountains h Southern Africa: European settlement, Republic of South Africa, ƒ Upstream, downstream h Italy: Renaissance h Kingdoms and empires of the ancient world resources and industries h Landforms: plains, plateaus, hills, mountains h h Greece: early European civilizations h Africa: countries, rivers, mountains, bodies of water Modern Africa’s needs: the Gospel, food, shelter, education, stable h Mountains and mountain ranges: sea level, altitude, peak, summit; ƒ government h Central Europe: Landforms volcano, dormant, extinct h h h Bodies of water Ancient Greece France: revolution h World’s greatest deserts h h ƒ U.S. states and capitals Geographical features Switzerland: mountain republic h Climate zones h h h Continent facts memorized: First Greeks: Minoans, Crete, Mycenaeans, Trojan horse Austria: culture and beauty h Tropical rain forests h h h Asia: countries, capital names, locations; continent facts, seas, Greek alphabet and writings: Homer, Aesop Germany: reformation h Tropical savannas h Greek philosophers: Pythagoras, Democritus, Socrates, Plato, h The low countries: The Netherlands (land below sea level), rivers, mountain ranges, mountains, deserts Aristotle how Dutch made Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg h Africa: countries, capital names, locations; continent facts, rivers, h Greek city: city-state, agora, acropolis, theater, gymnasium, h Scandinavia (land of Vikings): deserts, mountain ranges, mountain stadium h Norway: land of the Midnight Sun h Europe: countries, capital names, locations; continent facts, seas, rivers, mountain ranges, mountains h A Greek idea: democracy (people rule) h Sweden: largest Scandinavian country h Australia, Oceania, & Antarctica: countries, capital names, h Two famous city-states: Sparta, courage, strength, loyalty, helots; h Denmark: Hans Christian Andersen locations; continent facts, mountain ranges, desert, islands Athens, culture h Iceland: land of fire and ice h Philip of Macedonia: Macedonia, phalanx h Finland: scenic forest land, European tundra h Alexander the Great (Conqueror of the World): Hellenistic Age h Languages of Europe: Romance, Germanic, Slavic, and others h Rome: h Countries of Eastern Europe: h Land: Apennine Peninsula, Italy, Alps, Po River, Tiber River h Russia under the czars h People: Italians, Latins, Etruscans, Greek influence h How Communism began: Karl Marx, Marxism Science h Life in Rome: home, education, roads, bridges, tunnels, aqueducts, 5 5 h Birth of the Soviet Union: Russian Revolution, Communist terrorism Investigating God’s World leads students continually from the known to the unknown concrete, government, Roman Republic, patricians, plebeians Additional Helps

ƒ Changes in the Soviet Union:  by teaching important science concepts within the context of things they can see and  ƒ Suggested: h How Rome conquered the world: Punic Wars, Julius Caesar, h No food, disaster in Afghanistan Fourth Edition know. The aim is to help students better understand basic science principles rather Rubicon River, dictator, Mark Antony, Pompeii ƒ Enrichment projects (3) ƒ Mikhail Gorbachev than to merely teach them science vocabulary. h Roman Empire: Augustus Caesar, Pax Romana ƒ DVDs (4) h Perestroika and glasnost, Lech Walesa, Solidarity, Baltic Repub- h Christianity: This text presents the world as the creation of God and glorifies Him as its Sustainer ƒ Worksheets (24) lics and Upholder. It introduces great scientists and naturalists who believed in the bibli- h Greatest event in history: birth of Jesus, early ministry of Jesus h Life in the Soviet Union: atheism, few freedoms, government ´-SS#l¨ Evaluation 13515103 Christ, spread of the Gospel abeka.com cal account of Creation, and where appropriate, it refutes the materialist’s faith in control evolution. Students will also learn about topics such as plants and animals, matter and ƒ Printed quizzes (25) h Nero and the persecution of Christians: colosseum, gladiators, h Soviet Union and United Nations ƒ the catacombs energy, light, and minerals. Homework quizzes (3) h Fall of the Soviet Empire: Boris Yeltsin, Russian Republic, Common- ƒ Tests (6) h Rise of Constantine wealth of Independent States ƒ 9-weeks exam (3) h Fall of Rome h Modern countries of Eastern Europe h Middle Ages: h RED indicates first introduction of content. h Australia and beyond: h Peasants and lords, Roman church, Charlemagne, Holy Roman h Australia: “Island Continent,” land and climate, Great Barrier Reef, Empire ƒ Honeybees plants and animals, history, government, cities, country life, indus- & Plants h Monasteries, convents, crusades, Waldensians, Inquisition, John try and resources ƒ The mysteries around us: h More stinging insects: bumblebees, yellow jackets Wycliffe, John Huss ƒ Victims and villains: h Oceania: islands of the Pacific ƒ Science and observation h Invention of printing press: Johann Gutenberg, Gutenberg Bible h Predator, prey h Antarctica: coldest continent, discovery and exploration, h Law and order h Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation: indulgences, Captain James Cook, Richard Byrd ƒ A detective’s tools: his senses and intelligence, books and equip- ƒ Food chain purgatory, Ninety-Five Theses ment ƒ Mimicry: h Investigating a goldenrod jungle: ƒ Monarchs and viceroy butterflies ƒ Pollination h Bee and fly differences; bee killers

History & Geography cont. p. 87 Science cont. p. 88 86 87 GRADE 5 GRADE 5 h RED indicates first introduction of content. h RED indicates first introduction of content. History & Geography cont. History & Geography cont. History Study cont. h England and the British Isles: Memory Work ƒ Geography terms and facts memorized: h ƒ h Africa long ago: British Isles: “Mother Country,” biblical heritage ƒ 6 documents: Circle of the earth: ƒ ƒ h Land of mystery: “Dark Continent” Great events in English history: ƒ The American’s Creed Sphere h h h Highlights of African history: Magna Carta, Elizabethan Age ƒ Portion of The Declaration of Independence Diameter, circumference ƒ ƒ h Land of Phut, Sahara, Land of Cush Age of Puritans: ƒ Preamble to the Constitution Oceans h h h Ethiopian eunuch, Queen of Sheba, early Christians in North Puritans and science, Wesleyan Revival ƒ First Amendment to the Constitution Seas Africa h Rise of industry, Victorian Age, England’s decline, restoring ƒ The Rights of Americans ƒ Seven continents England’s greatness, Margaret Thatcher h Muslim control, Ghana Empire, Mali Empire ƒ Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address ƒ Earth’s hemispheres: h England: land and people, Pennine Chain, London, Thames, h Age of exploration and missions: ƒ States and capitals h Northern, southern the Chunnel h Malaria, yellow fever, sleeping sickness, slave trade ƒ 44 U.S. Presidents ƒ Eastern, western h Ireland, Scotland, and Wales: “Emerald Isle,” people, potato famine, h Robert Moffat, David Livingstone, Victoria Falls, Henry Stanley, ƒ Latitude and longitude: Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, Scottish Highlands Samuel Crowther, Mary Slessor Geography Study h Parallels of latitude, tropics, meridians h Other countries of Western Europe: h Africa in modern times: ƒ Atlas facts memorized: ƒ Poles, Equator h Two Europes: Communist Eastern Europe, Free Western Europe h Northern Africa: Sahara, Barbary Coast, Aswan High Dam, Suez h Eastern Hemisphere: political map of nations, cities, states, bodies h Bodies of water: gulf, strait, channel h Mediterranean Europe: Canal, Sudan, Khartoum of water, oceans ƒ Rivers: h Spain: ancient Armada h World: physical maps of rivers, seas, deserts, mountain ranges, h Tropical Africa: history and geography h Tributary, mouth, delta h Portugal: explorers mountains h Southern Africa: European settlement, Republic of South Africa, ƒ Upstream, downstream h Italy: Renaissance h Kingdoms and empires of the ancient world resources and industries h Landforms: plains, plateaus, hills, mountains h h Greece: early European civilizations h Africa: countries, rivers, mountains, bodies of water Modern Africa’s needs: the Gospel, food, shelter, education, stable h Mountains and mountain ranges: sea level, altitude, peak, summit; ƒ government h Central Europe: Landforms volcano, dormant, extinct h h h Bodies of water Ancient Greece France: revolution h World’s greatest deserts h h ƒ U.S. states and capitals Geographical features Switzerland: mountain republic h Climate zones h h h Continent facts memorized: First Greeks: Minoans, Crete, Mycenaeans, Trojan horse Austria: culture and beauty h Tropical rain forests h h h Asia: countries, capital names, locations; continent facts, seas, Greek alphabet and writings: Homer, Aesop Germany: reformation h Tropical savannas h Greek philosophers: Pythagoras, Democritus, Socrates, Plato, h The low countries: The Netherlands (land below sea level), rivers, mountain ranges, mountains, deserts Aristotle how Dutch made Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg h Africa: countries, capital names, locations; continent facts, rivers, h Greek city: city-state, agora, acropolis, theater, gymnasium, h Scandinavia (land of Vikings): deserts, mountain ranges, mountain stadium h Norway: land of the Midnight Sun h Europe: countries, capital names, locations; continent facts, seas, rivers, mountain ranges, mountains h A Greek idea: democracy (people rule) h Sweden: largest Scandinavian country h Australia, Oceania, & Antarctica: countries, capital names, h Two famous city-states: Sparta, courage, strength, loyalty, helots; h Denmark: Hans Christian Andersen locations; continent facts, mountain ranges, desert, islands Athens, culture h Iceland: land of fire and ice h Philip of Macedonia: Macedonia, phalanx h Finland: scenic forest land, European tundra h Alexander the Great (Conqueror of the World): Hellenistic Age h Languages of Europe: Romance, Germanic, Slavic, and others h Rome: h Countries of Eastern Europe: h Land: Apennine Peninsula, Italy, Alps, Po River, Tiber River h Russia under the czars h People: Italians, Latins, Etruscans, Greek influence h How Communism began: Karl Marx, Marxism Science h Life in Rome: home, education, roads, bridges, tunnels, aqueducts, 5 5 h Birth of the Soviet Union: Russian Revolution, Communist terrorism Investigating God’s World leads students continually from the known to the unknown concrete, government, Roman Republic, patricians, plebeians Additional Helps

ƒ Changes in the Soviet Union:  by teaching important science concepts within the context of things they can see and  ƒ Suggested: h How Rome conquered the world: Punic Wars, Julius Caesar, h No food, disaster in Afghanistan Fourth Edition know. The aim is to help students better understand basic science principles rather Rubicon River, dictator, Mark Antony, Pompeii ƒ Enrichment projects (3) ƒ Mikhail Gorbachev than to merely teach them science vocabulary. h Roman Empire: Augustus Caesar, Pax Romana ƒ DVDs (4) h Perestroika and glasnost, Lech Walesa, Solidarity, Baltic Repub- h Christianity: This text presents the world as the creation of God and glorifies Him as its Sustainer ƒ Worksheets (24) lics and Upholder. It introduces great scientists and naturalists who believed in the bibli- h Greatest event in history: birth of Jesus, early ministry of Jesus h Life in the Soviet Union: atheism, few freedoms, government ´-SS#l¨ Evaluation 13515103 Christ, spread of the Gospel abeka.com cal account of Creation, and where appropriate, it refutes the materialist’s faith in control evolution. Students will also learn about topics such as plants and animals, matter and ƒ Printed quizzes (25) h Nero and the persecution of Christians: colosseum, gladiators, h Soviet Union and United Nations ƒ the catacombs energy, light, and minerals. Homework quizzes (3) h Fall of the Soviet Empire: Boris Yeltsin, Russian Republic, Common- ƒ Tests (6) h Rise of Constantine wealth of Independent States ƒ 9-weeks exam (3) h Fall of Rome h Modern countries of Eastern Europe h Middle Ages: h RED indicates first introduction of content. h Australia and beyond: h Peasants and lords, Roman church, Charlemagne, Holy Roman h Australia: “Island Continent,” land and climate, Great Barrier Reef, Empire ƒ Honeybees plants and animals, history, government, cities, country life, indus- Insects & Plants h Monasteries, convents, crusades, Waldensians, Inquisition, John try and resources ƒ The mysteries around us: h More stinging insects: bumblebees, yellow jackets Wycliffe, John Huss ƒ Victims and villains: h Oceania: islands of the Pacific ƒ Science and observation h Invention of printing press: Johann Gutenberg, Gutenberg Bible h Predator, prey h Antarctica: coldest continent, discovery and exploration, h Law and order h Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation: indulgences, Captain James Cook, Richard Byrd ƒ A detective’s tools: his senses and intelligence, books and equip- ƒ Food chain purgatory, Ninety-Five Theses ment ƒ Mimicry: h Investigating a goldenrod jungle: ƒ Monarchs and viceroy butterflies ƒ Pollination h Bee and fly differences; bee killers

History & Geography cont. p. 87 Science cont. p. 88 86 87 GRADE 5 GRADE 5

h RED indicates first introduction of content. h RED indicates first introduction of content. Science cont. Science cont. Insects & Plants cont. h Other carnivores: contrast in size Geology Energy & Engines h ƒ Camouflage: Large carnivores: bears, giant pandas h The earth’s structure: crust, mantle, outer core, inner core h Force and motion (engines): h h Ambush bug, goldenrod spider Small carnivores: h Soil (a natural resource): ƒ Forces necessary for motion: h h True bugs: Weasels and minks ƒ Humus; conservation ƒ Force of gravity, force of friction ƒ h Piercing and sucking mouthparts Skunks h Chemical and physical weathering h Force of contact h h Wings that cross Primates (tree-dwelling mammals): ƒ Rocks: igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic h Electricity and magnetism: h h Praying mantis: egg case, nymph Characteristics h Minerals: crystals and gemstones; mineralogists h Force of electricity: positive and negative charges h ƒ and seed eaters: Apes: mountain gorillas and chimpanzees h Metals: ƒ Force of magnetism h h characteristics, locust borer, goldenrod Monkeys: New World and Old World h Characteristics of metals h Work and energy: h ƒ Seed feeders: Horses: man’s best helper h Gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminum, mercury, uranium h Forms of energy; types of energy; transfers of energy h ƒ Birds Cloven-hoofed animals: h Hidden treasures: ƒ Energy for muscles h h Rabbits Bovids (useful ruminants): cattle, sheep, goats h Fossil fuels: coal, oil ƒ The power of water and wind: windmills, water wheels h h Composite flowers: characteristics of composites; daisy, aster, Deer (antlered ruminants): white-tailed deer, moose, reindeer h Hot springs and geysers ƒ Water, ice, and steam: and caribou blackeyed Susan, thistle, goldenrod, ragweed h Hollowed-out caves: stalactites, stalagmites, spelunkers h The three states of matter, changes in the states h Differences between horns and antlers h William Carey: missionary and botanist in India h Charles Spurgeon: preacher who loved nature ƒ Water’s three states h Grenfell of Labrador: missionary and doctor Activities & Demonstrations: h Interesting treasures: ƒ Water molecules in motion h Mammals and man: h Setting up a living flower exhibit h Fossils: ƒ The power of steam: h Likenesses and differences h Making a meadow in a terrarium h Formation, kinds h Performance under pressure h Balance of nature; extinct and endangered species h Observing orders h Paleontologists h Steam engine; steam locomotive h Making plant exhibits: drying flowers, building a gall cage Activities & Demonstrations: h Men who saw dinosaurs: Bible characters; others throughout h The power of internal combustion: h h Using a water lens Collecting and recognizing tracks history h Necessary ingredients for combustion h h Learning more about honeybees: the “bee dance” Investigating your dog and cat Activities & Demonstrations: h Gasoline and diesel engines h h Observing social insects Following tracks: studying animal tracks h Gathering a rock collection h The power of jet propulsion: how a jet engine works h h Making a creature keeper Demonstrating wool’s ability to hold heat h Doing the acid test h The power of rocket engines: h h Making a pitfall trap Building a nature sanctuary h Making a crystal garden h Rockets and oxygen h Observing animal measurements Mammals h Identifying minerals h Modern rocketry h Identifying artificial fossils h Two types of rocket engines ƒ Habitats Energy: Light h Observing physical weathering at work Activities & Demonstrations: ƒ Vertebrates: h Defining light: h Calculating weight on the moon (effect of gravity) ƒ Characteristics: h Speed of light Oceanography h h Demonstrating electrical charges h Four limbs: two forelimbs, two hind limbs Transparent, opaque, translucent light h The sea is His: beauty, power, secrets h h Observing molecules move in water ƒ Warm-blooded Shadows h Water (the necessary resource): h Demonstrating: ƒ Hair: h Journey of light: ƒ Composition of water h Importance of oxygen in combustion ƒ Fur, wool, spines or quills, bristles, whiskers h Luminous objects ƒ Water cycle h h Magnetic field h For warmth: Natural and artificial light h Tide and shore: h Reflection: bouncing light; convex and concave mirrors h Whales’ blubber h Types of tides, tidal zones Astronomy h Refraction (bending light rays): ƒ For camouflage h Rocky shores ƒ The sun: h Convex and concave lens, telescopes h Special structures: horns, claws, nails, hoofs, hard plates ƒ Sandy shores ƒ Size; a source of energy h The spectrum: ROY G. BV, infrared, ultraviolet h Mammary glands: most mammals provide milk for their young h Shellfish: mollusks, crustaceans h Layers: core, photosphere, chromospheres, corona h Eyes (the light detectors): h Unusual mammals: h Sea stars ƒ The stars: constellations of the northern and southern hemispheres ƒ Parts of the eye: h Marsupials h Beauties of the coral reef: coral polyps; fish of the coral reefs ƒ The moon: ƒ Pupil, iris, lens, retina, optic nerve h Platypus and echidna: hatch from eggs h Some seafaring mammals: ƒ Appearance h Cornea h Gnawing mammals: ƒ Whales h Moon seas, phases of the moon h Eye conditions: nearsightedness, farsightedness h Rodents (herbivores): rats, mice h Pinnipeds, sea otters h Eight planets: names, description of each h Sir Isaac Newton and the eye h Rabbits are not rodents h Winged wanderers: albatrosses, gulls, penguins ƒ Air: gases in the air, importance of air, atmosphere, air pressure h Animal eyes: ƒ Insect-eating mammals: h Preserving the sea: h The wild blue yonder: troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, ther- h h Ant-eating mammals: giant anteater, aardvark, pangolin Characteristics of birds’ eyes h Oil spills mosphere, exosphere, magnetic field ƒ h Insectivores: shrews, moles, hedgehogs Insects’ eyes ƒ Conservation h Wernher von Braun: aerospace engineer ƒ Night vision h Bats Activities & Demonstrations: Activities & Demonstrations: h Binocular vision, monocular vision h Dogs (canines): breeding, training h Gathering a seashell collection h Exploring space from your backyard h Seeing color h Carnivores h Moving molecules h Demonstrating: h Wild dogs: wolves, coyotes, foxes Activities & Demonstrations: h Demonstrating a miniature oil slick h Air’s expansion and contraction in response to temperature h h Cats (felines): Making a lens and mirror collection h Air pressure with an atmospheric egg h Designed to stalk: night vision, whiskers, rough tongue, padded h Observing light reflectors feet h Observing eyeshine h Wild cats: tiger, lion, jaguar, leopard, etc. h Demonstrating transparent, translucent, and opaque materials h Observing mirrored impressions h Making a spectrum

Science cont. p. 89 Science cont. p. 90 88 89 GRADE 5 GRADE 5 h RED indicates first introduction of content. h RED indicates first introduction of content. Science cont. Science cont. Insects & Plants cont. h Other carnivores: contrast in size Geology Energy & Engines h ƒ Camouflage: Large carnivores: bears, giant pandas h The earth’s structure: crust, mantle, outer core, inner core h Force and motion (engines): h h Ambush bug, goldenrod spider Small carnivores: h Soil (a natural resource): ƒ Forces necessary for motion: h h True bugs: Weasels and minks ƒ Humus; conservation ƒ Force of gravity, force of friction ƒ h Piercing and sucking mouthparts Skunks h Chemical and physical weathering h Force of contact h h Wings that cross Primates (tree-dwelling mammals): ƒ Rocks: igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic h Electricity and magnetism: h h Praying mantis: egg case, nymph Characteristics h Minerals: crystals and gemstones; mineralogists h Force of electricity: positive and negative charges h ƒ Beetles and seed eaters: Apes: mountain gorillas and chimpanzees h Metals: ƒ Force of magnetism h h Beetle characteristics, locust borer, goldenrod soldier beetle Monkeys: New World and Old World h Characteristics of metals h Work and energy: h ƒ Seed feeders: Horses: man’s best helper h Gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminum, mercury, uranium h Forms of energy; types of energy; transfers of energy h ƒ Birds Cloven-hoofed animals: h Hidden treasures: ƒ Energy for muscles h h Rabbits Bovids (useful ruminants): cattle, sheep, goats h Fossil fuels: coal, oil ƒ The power of water and wind: windmills, water wheels h h Composite flowers: characteristics of composites; daisy, aster, Deer (antlered ruminants): white-tailed deer, moose, reindeer h Hot springs and geysers ƒ Water, ice, and steam: and caribou blackeyed Susan, thistle, goldenrod, ragweed h Hollowed-out caves: stalactites, stalagmites, spelunkers h The three states of matter, changes in the states h Differences between horns and antlers h William Carey: missionary and botanist in India h Charles Spurgeon: preacher who loved nature ƒ Water’s three states h Grenfell of Labrador: missionary and doctor Activities & Demonstrations: h Interesting treasures: ƒ Water molecules in motion h Mammals and man: h Setting up a living flower exhibit h Fossils: ƒ The power of steam: h Likenesses and differences h Making a meadow in a terrarium h Formation, kinds h Performance under pressure h Balance of nature; extinct and endangered species h Observing insect orders h Paleontologists h Steam engine; steam locomotive h Making plant exhibits: drying flowers, building a gall cage Activities & Demonstrations: h Men who saw dinosaurs: Bible characters; others throughout h The power of internal combustion: h h Using a water lens Collecting and recognizing animal tracks history h Necessary ingredients for combustion h h Learning more about honeybees: the “bee dance” Investigating your dog and cat Activities & Demonstrations: h Gasoline and diesel engines h h Observing social insects Following tracks: studying animal tracks h Gathering a rock collection h The power of jet propulsion: how a jet engine works h h Making a creature keeper Demonstrating wool’s ability to hold heat h Doing the acid test h The power of rocket engines: h h Making a pitfall trap Building a nature sanctuary h Making a crystal garden h Rockets and oxygen h Observing animal measurements Mammals h Identifying minerals h Modern rocketry h Identifying artificial fossils h Two types of rocket engines ƒ Habitats Energy: Light h Observing physical weathering at work Activities & Demonstrations: ƒ Vertebrates: h Defining light: h Calculating weight on the moon (effect of gravity) ƒ Characteristics: h Speed of light Oceanography h h Demonstrating electrical charges h Four limbs: two forelimbs, two hind limbs Transparent, opaque, translucent light h The sea is His: beauty, power, secrets h h Observing molecules move in water ƒ Warm-blooded Shadows h Water (the necessary resource): h Demonstrating: ƒ Hair: h Journey of light: ƒ Composition of water h Importance of oxygen in combustion ƒ Fur, wool, spines or quills, bristles, whiskers h Luminous objects ƒ Water cycle h h Magnetic field h For warmth: Natural and artificial light h Tide and shore: h Reflection: bouncing light; convex and concave mirrors h Whales’ blubber h Types of tides, tidal zones Astronomy h Refraction (bending light rays): ƒ For camouflage h Rocky shores ƒ The sun: h Convex and concave lens, telescopes h Special structures: horns, claws, nails, hoofs, hard plates ƒ Sandy shores ƒ Size; a source of energy h The spectrum: ROY G. BV, infrared, ultraviolet h Mammary glands: most mammals provide milk for their young h Shellfish: mollusks, crustaceans h Layers: core, photosphere, chromospheres, corona h Eyes (the light detectors): h Unusual mammals: h Sea stars ƒ The stars: constellations of the northern and southern hemispheres ƒ Parts of the eye: h Marsupials h Beauties of the coral reef: coral polyps; fish of the coral reefs ƒ The moon: ƒ Pupil, iris, lens, retina, optic nerve h Platypus and echidna: hatch from eggs h Some seafaring mammals: ƒ Appearance h Cornea h Gnawing mammals: ƒ Whales h Moon seas, phases of the moon h Eye conditions: nearsightedness, farsightedness h Rodents (herbivores): rats, mice h Pinnipeds, sea otters h Eight planets: names, description of each h Sir Isaac Newton and the eye h Rabbits are not rodents h Winged wanderers: albatrosses, gulls, penguins ƒ Air: gases in the air, importance of air, atmosphere, air pressure h Animal eyes: ƒ Insect-eating mammals: h Preserving the sea: h The wild blue yonder: troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, ther- h h Ant-eating mammals: giant anteater, aardvark, pangolin Characteristics of birds’ eyes h Oil spills mosphere, exosphere, magnetic field ƒ h Insectivores: shrews, moles, hedgehogs Insects’ eyes ƒ Conservation h Wernher von Braun: aerospace engineer ƒ Night vision h Bats Activities & Demonstrations: Activities & Demonstrations: h Binocular vision, monocular vision h Dogs (canines): breeding, training h Gathering a seashell collection h Exploring space from your backyard h Seeing color h Carnivores h Moving molecules h Demonstrating: h Wild dogs: wolves, coyotes, foxes Activities & Demonstrations: h Demonstrating a miniature oil slick h Air’s expansion and contraction in response to temperature h h Cats (felines): Making a lens and mirror collection h Air pressure with an atmospheric egg h Designed to stalk: night vision, whiskers, rough tongue, padded h Observing light reflectors feet h Observing eyeshine h Wild cats: tiger, lion, jaguar, leopard, etc. h Demonstrating transparent, translucent, and opaque materials h Observing mirrored impressions h Making a spectrum

Science cont. p. 89 Science cont. p. 90 88 89 GRADE 5 GRADE 5

h RED indicates first introduction of content. h RED indicates first introduction of content. Science cont. Health cont. Weather h Investigating snow crystals Nutrient Study h Dysentery ƒ Temperatures and winds: h Being a weather prophet ƒ Energy; diet h Caffeine h h Solar rays; greenhouse effect ƒ Nutrients: Aids and hindrances to digestion Variety of Vertebrates ƒ Pleasant meals: manners h Seasons: ƒ Classification of animals h Simple and complex carbohydrates h Result of earth’s tilt on axis ƒ Warm-blooded and cold-blooded vertebrates: definition h Saturated and unsaturated fats Physical Fitness in Action: Exercise h The winds: ƒ Birds and flight: h Water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins ƒ Factors: h Temperature differences ƒ Structure of feathers and bones h Minerals: phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, iron, ƒ Aerobic endurance h Air pressure iodine, zinc h Types of wings ƒ Muscular strength and endurance; agility h Major wind systems h Deficiency conditions: osteoporosis, goiter, anemia h Powerful breast muscles h Flexibility ƒ ƒ Daily Food Guide: malnutrition, balanced diet, Food Guide Pyramid Water vapor: humidity; condensation ƒ Fish: ƒ Body composition and 5 groups h Atmosphere: ingredients for cloud formation; types of air masses, ƒ Structure: gills, scales, swim bladder fronts h Energy for activity: calories, metabolism Interpersonal Relationships h Types: jawless fish, cartilaginous fish, bony fish ƒ Clouds: ƒ Balanced meals: a good breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks ƒ Social acceptance: ƒ Snakes (reptiles): ƒ Shapes and names: cumulus, stratus, cirrus, combination clouds ƒ Energy input and output: maintaining a healthy weight, obesity ƒ Influenced by personal appearance and hygiene: posture, halito- h Parts of a snake, venomous snakes, common snakes, constrictors h Fog sis, brushing, flossing, deodorant h Treatment of snakebites Digestive System ƒ Precipitation: ƒ Influenced by actions: h Lizards (reptiles): defenses, types h Digestive system: alimentary canal ƒ Rain, sleet, snowflakes: ƒ Polite conversations; proper introductions h Turtles and crocodiles (reptiles): h Parts: mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon h Dry snow, wet snow, freezing rain, tropical rain ƒ Telephone courtesy during incoming and outgoing calls h Armor-like structure, parts of turtle shells ƒ Saliva, gastric juices, bile ƒ Storms: h RSVPs, thank-you notes h Types of turtles and crocodiles h Excretory system: kidneys, bladder h How a storm is produced ƒ Being a good friend ƒ Amphibians: h Job of the liver in digestion h Anatomy of a cumulonimbus cloud h Mental awareness: potential, eye-gate, ear-gate, right attitudes, ƒ Types h Absorption and elimination: villi, colon, fiber ƒ Hailstones gratitude ƒ ƒ Tadpole metamorphosis Water: h h Types of lightning Spiritual warfare: armor of God h Unusual amphibians ƒ Importance, amount needed h Tornadoes: watches and warnings ƒ Louis Agassiz: “America’s Greatest Science Teacher” (1847–1873) h Safe drinking water ƒ Storm safety Activities & Demonstrations: h Weather monitoring and forecasting h Conducting an egg watch Activities & Demonstrations: h Observing fish h Building a water barometer ƒ Raising tadpoles h Creating a wind system h Building a hygrometer h Making fog Bible

Life of David Series 1 Fifth grade Bible is filled with many astounding stories about Bible characters such Young Evaluation as Moses, Ruth, Daniel, Samuel, and David. Students will also study Joshua’s life DAV IDFlash-a-Card ƒ Graded memory verse and learn how his loyalty to God made him an excellent leader and caused him to passages (8) Health triumph in battle. These Bible stories will show students how God can do mighty ƒ Content tests (5) 5 5 The active lifestyle presented in Enjoying Good Health emphasizes the Additional Helps acts when a person has faith in Him.

E significance of maintaining sound health habits. While reviewing the NJOYING ƒ Worksheets (11) G OOD

H muscular and respiratory systems of the human body, each student EALTH ƒ Physical exercises (7) is encouraged to measure his level of fitness. An in-depth study of the Third Edition 3 Lessons • 21 Cards 1 God Chooses David ƒ (1) 2 David Kills Goliath Mental exercise 3 David and Jonathan Lesson Guide Included ´;,I!m¨ David Kills Goliath circulatory system adds to the student’s knowledge of physical fitness. 27124101 ƒ Demonstrations: abeka.com ® ® The study of nutrition focuses on the importance of a healthful diet and h RED indicates first introduction of content. ƒ  its effects on overall fitness and personal appearance. Measuring amount of air in breath ´-T8#¶¨ 13522403 abeka.com  ƒ Determining your optimal range Enjoying Good Health also stresses personal responsibility in overcom- ƒ Review games (16) Lessons 407 Abeka Flash-a-Cards Memory Work ing spiritual battles, concluding with a practical study of the Christian’s ƒ Salvation Series (5 lessons) h New Scripture passages (8) containing 49 verses spiritual armor. Evaluation ƒ Life of Moses Series (20): Moses in Egypt; Journey to Sinai; Journey ƒ Review verses (97) ƒ Printed quizzes (6) through the Wilderness ƒ Homework quizzes (3) ƒ Tabernacle (3) Doctrinal Drill 59 questions/answers ƒ ƒ Tests (4) ƒ First Christmas (5); Joshua (7); Judges (6); Ruth (3); Jonah (2) Increase Bible knowledge of basic doctrines: the Bible, God, sin, RED salvation, heaven, assurance of salvation h indicates first introduction of content. ƒ Crucifixion and Resurrection (9); Life of Samuel (4) ƒ 8 questions with verses to memorize as answers ƒ Life of David Series (13): Circulatory System h Rest: lactic acid, carbon dioxide, amount needed ƒ Young David, David in Hiding Prayer Time h Protecting your heart: alcohol and tobacco use, cholesterol, physical h Blood: cardiac muscle, arteries, capillaries, veins, plasma, red and h David the King ƒ Learn to pray with thanksgiving for each other, our nation, those in fitness white cells, antibodies, platelets ƒ The First Thanksgiving authority over us h Heart: atrium, ventricle, valves h Circulatory system: aorta, pulse, capillaries, venae cavae, varicose Music 45 songs Sword Drills veins, blood pressure ƒ Choruses, hymns of the faith, holiday songs, and patriotic songs: ƒ Learn to quickly find 112 Old and New Testament references h 18 new hymns and songs; 12 new choruses

Health cont. p. 91 90 91 GRADE 5 GRADE 5 h RED indicates first introduction of content. h RED indicates first introduction of content. Science cont. Health cont. Weather h Investigating snow crystals Nutrient Study h Dysentery ƒ Temperatures and winds: h Being a weather prophet ƒ Energy; diet h Caffeine h h Solar rays; greenhouse effect ƒ Nutrients: Aids and hindrances to digestion Variety of Vertebrates ƒ Pleasant meals: manners h Seasons: ƒ Classification of animals h Simple and complex carbohydrates h Result of earth’s tilt on axis ƒ Warm-blooded and cold-blooded vertebrates: definition h Saturated and unsaturated fats Physical Fitness in Action: Exercise h The winds: ƒ Birds and flight: h Water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins ƒ Factors: h Temperature differences ƒ Structure of feathers and bones h Minerals: phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, iron, ƒ Aerobic endurance h Air pressure iodine, zinc h Types of wings ƒ Muscular strength and endurance; agility h Major wind systems h Deficiency conditions: osteoporosis, goiter, anemia h Powerful breast muscles h Flexibility ƒ ƒ Daily Food Guide: malnutrition, balanced diet, Food Guide Pyramid Water vapor: humidity; condensation ƒ Fish: ƒ Body composition and 5 groups h Atmosphere: ingredients for cloud formation; types of air masses, ƒ Structure: gills, scales, swim bladder fronts h Energy for activity: calories, metabolism Interpersonal Relationships h Types: jawless fish, cartilaginous fish, bony fish ƒ Clouds: ƒ Balanced meals: a good breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks ƒ Social acceptance: ƒ Snakes (reptiles): ƒ Shapes and names: cumulus, stratus, cirrus, combination clouds ƒ Energy input and output: maintaining a healthy weight, obesity ƒ Influenced by personal appearance and hygiene: posture, halito- h Parts of a snake, venomous snakes, common snakes, constrictors h Fog sis, brushing, flossing, deodorant h Treatment of snakebites Digestive System ƒ Precipitation: ƒ Influenced by actions: h Lizards (reptiles): defenses, types h Digestive system: alimentary canal ƒ Rain, sleet, snowflakes: ƒ Polite conversations; proper introductions h Turtles and crocodiles (reptiles): h Parts: mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon h Dry snow, wet snow, freezing rain, tropical rain ƒ Telephone courtesy during incoming and outgoing calls h Armor-like structure, parts of turtle shells ƒ Saliva, gastric juices, bile ƒ Storms: h RSVPs, thank-you notes h Types of turtles and crocodiles h Excretory system: kidneys, bladder h How a storm is produced ƒ Being a good friend ƒ Amphibians: h Job of the liver in digestion h Anatomy of a cumulonimbus cloud h Mental awareness: potential, eye-gate, ear-gate, right attitudes, ƒ Types h Absorption and elimination: villi, colon, fiber ƒ Hailstones gratitude ƒ ƒ Tadpole metamorphosis Water: h h Types of lightning Spiritual warfare: armor of God h Unusual amphibians ƒ Importance, amount needed h Tornadoes: watches and warnings ƒ Louis Agassiz: “America’s Greatest Science Teacher” (1847–1873) h Safe drinking water ƒ Storm safety Activities & Demonstrations: h Weather monitoring and forecasting h Conducting an egg watch Activities & Demonstrations: h Observing fish h Building a water barometer ƒ Raising tadpoles h Creating a wind system h Building a hygrometer h Making fog Bible

Life of David Series 1 Fifth grade Bible is filled with many astounding stories about Bible characters such Young Evaluation as Moses, Ruth, Daniel, Samuel, and David. Students will also study Joshua’s life DAV IDFlash-a-Card ƒ Graded memory verse and learn how his loyalty to God made him an excellent leader and caused him to passages (8) Health triumph in battle. These Bible stories will show students how God can do mighty ƒ Content tests (5) 5 5 The active lifestyle presented in Enjoying Good Health emphasizes the Additional Helps acts when a person has faith in Him.

E significance of maintaining sound health habits. While reviewing the NJOYING ƒ Worksheets (11) G OOD

H muscular and respiratory systems of the human body, each student EALTH ƒ Physical exercises (7) is encouraged to measure his level of fitness. An in-depth study of the Third Edition 3 Lessons • 21 Cards 1 God Chooses David ƒ (1) 2 David Kills Goliath Mental exercise 3 David and Jonathan Lesson Guide Included ´;,I!m¨ David Kills Goliath circulatory system adds to the student’s knowledge of physical fitness. 27124101 ƒ Demonstrations: abeka.com ® ® The study of nutrition focuses on the importance of a healthful diet and h RED indicates first introduction of content. ƒ  its effects on overall fitness and personal appearance. Measuring amount of air in breath ´-T8#¶¨ 13522403 abeka.com  ƒ Determining your optimal range Enjoying Good Health also stresses personal responsibility in overcom- ƒ Review games (16) Lessons 407 Abeka Flash-a-Cards Memory Work ing spiritual battles, concluding with a practical study of the Christian’s ƒ Salvation Series (5 lessons) h New Scripture passages (8) containing 49 verses spiritual armor. Evaluation ƒ Life of Moses Series (20): Moses in Egypt; Journey to Sinai; Journey ƒ Review verses (97) ƒ Printed quizzes (6) through the Wilderness ƒ Homework quizzes (3) ƒ Tabernacle (3) Doctrinal Drill 59 questions/answers ƒ ƒ Tests (4) ƒ First Christmas (5); Joshua (7); Judges (6); Ruth (3); Jonah (2) Increase Bible knowledge of basic doctrines: the Bible, God, sin, RED salvation, heaven, assurance of salvation h indicates first introduction of content. ƒ Crucifixion and Resurrection (9); Life of Samuel (4) ƒ 8 questions with verses to memorize as answers ƒ Life of David Series (13): Circulatory System h Rest: lactic acid, carbon dioxide, amount needed ƒ Young David, David in Hiding Prayer Time h Protecting your heart: alcohol and tobacco use, cholesterol, physical h Blood: cardiac muscle, arteries, capillaries, veins, plasma, red and h David the King ƒ Learn to pray with thanksgiving for each other, our nation, those in fitness white cells, antibodies, platelets ƒ The First Thanksgiving authority over us h Heart: atrium, ventricle, valves h Circulatory system: aorta, pulse, capillaries, venae cavae, varicose Music 45 songs Sword Drills veins, blood pressure ƒ Choruses, hymns of the faith, holiday songs, and patriotic songs: ƒ Learn to quickly find 112 Old and New Testament references h 18 new hymns and songs; 12 new choruses

Health cont. p. 91 90 91 GRADE 5

Music One important foundation of a nation’s heritage is its music. Songs We Enjoy 5 contains songs that reflect the spirit and strength of the American people. These traditional, patri- otic, holiday, and fun songs have been delighting students for generations. The sing-along CD makes song time easy for the teacher and even more enjoyable for the students.

h RED indicates first introduction of content.

Skills Development 66 songs Variety of Songs to Memorize ƒ Follow a song leader, while singing with class or CD ƒ Patriotic, folk, Americana, fun, spirituals and hymns, holiday, songs h Define and understand 17 unfamiliar words and phrases in lyrics at sea h Improve coordination skills with songs that require hand motions ƒ Benefit from fun activities that keep interest: ƒ Dynamic contrasts, singing in rounds h Tongue twisters ƒ Learn historical facts through patriotic, folk, and Americana music

Arts & Crafts 5 5 Students use Art B to review fundamental principles of color with colored- Added Enrichment pencil renderings and watercolor paintings. Fifth graders will learn new con- Third Edition ƒ Art Appreciation cepts such as light and dark values, one-point perspective (with step-by-step ƒ Basic drawing and painting techniques, Introduction to influential artists color concepts, and perspective drawings), and symmetry. Students will enjoy using different types of media to such as Julius Schnorr von ord itur orii create three-dimensional forms. Art B also encourages students to appreciate

rid drin Carolsfeld, Currier and Ives, art by introducing them to accomplished artists and art techniques.

oord ni and Brian Jekel

troor

  ƒ Art forms: woodcuts, calligraphy, ´+JC! ¨ 

11423501   abeka.com  RT SERIES origami, and lithographs ƒ Introduction to well-known prints and works

h RED indicates first introduction of content.

Skill & Concept Development 37 projects Technique Development ƒ Primary, secondary, intermediate, complementary, analogous, and h Drawing: sketching basic shapes (4) neutral hues h Shading; enlarging and reducing (4) h Value: light and dark; watercolor; contrasting (12) ƒ Animation h Perspective: horizon line, vanishing point (6) ƒ Modeling (4): h Symmetry (4) ƒ Paper shaping, paper cutting, paper folding h Foil, imprinting, curling h Painting: watercolor techniques (4)

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