DOCSLIB.ORG

E. P. Kendrick's Survey Field Notes of the North Line Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
E. P. Kendrick's Survey Field Notes of the North Line Of E. P. KENDRICK’S SURVEY FIELD NOTES OF THE NORTH LINE OF INDIANA – 1827 [Transcription information: John McNamara, St. Joseph Co IN Surveyor) transcribed these notes from a facsimile copy of Kendrick’s Field Book Notes which is in the Indiana State Library in Indianapolis, IN. He was provided the notes of the north line, being the East-West line, beginning at Mile Post 0 at Lake Michigan and running east to Mile Post 105. The Library did not provide him the copy of Kendrick’s Field Book Notes for the east line beginning at the intersection of the 1817 Harris Line with the N-S boundary of Indiana and Ohio (intended and supposed by Kendrick to be 10 miles south of the E-W portion of the North Line of Indiana). Kendrick ran north from this point setting mile posts. He gives the station of the Northwest Corner of Ohio, at a little over 6 miles, and continues due North. From the NW Corner of Ohio northerly he was establishing the N-S boundary of Indiana, considered under his contract to be part of the “North Line of Indiana.” Michigan was not yet a state, only a territory, and the enabling act for statehood for Indiana (1816) had only defined the boundaries of the State of Indiana. Michigan’s enabling act for statehood (1836) required them to acknowledge and adhere to the north boundary of Indiana (as well as that of Ohio with whom they had had an ongoing dispute over their boundary). Apparently, the State Library did not realize that the 3- 3/4 mile N-S stretch was part of the “North Boundary” as surveyed by Kendrick under his contract. The transcription of that portion was obtained from the office of the Steuben Co IN Surveyor. Any items in brackets indicate material added for clarity by either John McNamara or Jack Owens of the State Line ad hoc Volunteer Survey Study Committee which searched for Mile Posts prior to the establishment of the Indiana-Michigan Boundary Line Commission. Black Oak is called Yellow Oak by Kendrick, the common name used at that time. B. Oak is the Burr Oak, common in the west half are of the line. The dates given by Kendrick for his work are highlighted so as to make them easy to find as he did not have a standard format for entering these dates.] Page 1 of 29 KENDRICK’S SURVEY FIELD NOTES: October 8, 1827. “Commenced at the southern extremity of Lake Michigan at a corner established by Wm. Harris in June 1817, which had it’s bearings as follows: an Aspen 9 inches in dia., S56W, 200lks. [equivalent to 132 feet], and an Aspen 12 inches in dia., S42E, 184 lks. [121.4 feet]. The post which was set by Mr. Harris was entirely covered by the sand. I trace his line East to his 1st & 2nd mile corners and found them correct. I then traverse the margin of the Lake to get 10 miles Northing.” [There are 35 traverse courses in Kendrick’s notes which I am not retyping.] “which brings me 32 links too far N. thence South 32 links on beach to commencement of the line between Indiana and Michigan.” “The Lake Coast as far as I traversed it is a continual chain of hills formed of beautiful white sand in most places very high and little or no vegetation. Back of these sand hills it is generally swamp and marsh, therefore there are but few places that the Lake can be approached without difficulty. No harbors or islands are to be seen.” “From commencement at low water mark ran East 2.50 chains [165 feet] to a Pine tree 10 inches in dia. on top of first bank. Which marked on N. side M.L. and on South side I.L. and from which a Pine 14 inches in dia. S37W, 123 links [81 feet], a Pine 15 inches in dia. S11W, 44 links [29 feet], a Cedar 8 inches in dia., S10E, 75 links [49.5 feet], and a Pine 15 inches in dia., S25E, 22 links [14.5 feet], and a Pine 20 inches in dia., N75 ¼ E, 124 links [81.8 feet].” “On the evening of October 11th, I formed (found) by observation the variation to be 6 degrees 10 min. E. On the 12th I commenced at the corner before mentioned and ran East carefully observing my back sight(s).” East on the 1st mile 31.14 [2055.2 feet] a W. Oak 14 inches in dia. 52.50 [3465 feet] a stream 12 lks. [7.9 feet] wide N. 58.25 [3844.5 feet] a Y. Oak 5 inches in dia. 65.84 [4345.4 feet] a W. Oak 10 inches in dia. 80.00 [5280 feet] set 1 mile post from which a W. Oak 15 inches in dia., S8E, 83 lks. [54.8 feet], and a Y. Oak 8 in. in dia., N20E, 18 lks. [12 feet]. East on the 2nd mile 1.22 [80.5 feet], a W. Oak 8 inches in dia. 19.78 [1905.5feet], a W. Oak 10 inches in dia. 23.00 [1518 feet], enter swale. 25.00 [1650 feet], leave swale 32.00 [2112 feet], enter marsh Page 2 of 29 40.00 [2640 feet], leave marsh 44.00 [2904 feet], wet prairie and marsh. 73.00 [4818 feet], leave prairie and marsh. 73.70 [4864.2 feet], a tree 8 inches in dia. 80.00 [5280 feet], set 2nd mile post from which a Walnut 14 inches in dia., S76W, 22lks. [14.5 feet], and a Walnut 14 inches in dia., N61E, 27 lks. [17.8 feet] East on the 3rd mile 3.75 [247.5 feet], a Sugar 8 inches in dia. 22.50 [1485 feet], a W Oak 14 inches in dia. 44.73 [2952.2 feet], a beech 16 inches in dia. 63.77 [4208.8 feet], a beech 18 inches in dia. 80.00 [ 5280 feet], set 3 mile post from which a Walnut 15 inches in dia., S43 ¼ E, 17 lks. [11.2 feet], and a Poplar 10 inches in dia., N48 ½ W, 20 lks. [13.2 feet]. East on 4th mile 2.81 [185.5 feet], a Cottonwood 30 inches in dia. 20.98 [1382.7 feet], a W. Ash 14 inches in dia. 38.57 [2545.6 feet], a beech 10 inches in dia. 61.16 [4036.6 feet], a W. Oak 16 inches in dia. 80.00 [5280 feet], set 4 mile post from which a W. Oak 24 inches in dia., S54W, 14 lks. [9.24 feet], and a W. Oak 14 inches in dia., N62E, 83 lks. [55 feet]. East on 5th mile 4.23 [279.2 feet], a W. Oak 16 inches in dia. 19.68 [1298.9 feet], a W. Oak 6 inches in dia. 39.21 [2587.9 feet], a W. Oak 14 inches in dia. 44.00 [2904 feet], enter marsh and tamarack swamp. 80.00 [ 5280 feet], set 5 mile post from which a Poplar 9 inches in dia., S10 ½ W, 26 lks. [17.2 feet], and a Gum 16 inches in dia., N30E, 47 lks. [31 feet]. East on 6th mile Variation 6 degrees 30 minutes East. October 13, 1827. 16.00 [1056 feet], leave swamp. 17.51 [1155.7 feet], Elm 16 inches in dia. 41.00 [2706 feet], Elm 15 inches in dia. 70.00 [4620 feet], a brushy swamp. 80.00 [5280 feet], set 6th mile post from which an Elm 15 inches in dia, N18 ¼ E, 39 lks. [25.7 feet], and a Willow 7 inches in dia., S13 ½ W, 26lks. [17.2 feet]. Page 3 of 29 East on 7th mile 33.90 [2237.4 feet], T38N, R2 & 3 W 55.00 [3630 feet], leave B. Ash swamp. 70.75 [4669.5 feet], a Beech 4 inches in dia. 80.00 [5280 feet], set 7th mile post from which a Beech 16 inches in dia., N42 ½ E, 11 lks. [7.25 feet], and an Elm 12 inches in dia., S45E, 48 lks. [29.7 feet] East on 8th mile 4.17 [275.2 feet], a Beech 16 inches in dia. 17.85 [1178.1 feet], a W. Ash 15 inches in dia. 42.05 [2775.3], a Lynn 6 inches in dia. 60.30 [3979.8 feet], a Walnut 12 inches in dia. 80.00 [5280 feet], set 8th mile post from which a Beech 13 inches in dia., S55 ½ E, 20 lks. [13.2 feet], and a Beech 12 inches in dia., N19 ½ W, 18 lks. [11.9 feet]. East on 9th mile 0.96 [63.4 feet], a Lynn 6 inches in dia. 17.80 [1174.8 feet], a poplar 12 inches in dia. 39.00 [2574 feet], a creek 50 lks. [33 feet] wide N. 54.25 [3580.5 feet], a run 6lks. [4 feet] wide N. 65.00 [4290 feet], a creek 50 lks [33 feet] wide W. 68.60 [4527.6 feet], same creek SW 80.00 [5280 feet], a cherry 7 inches in dia., for 9 mile post. East on 10th mile 30.48 [2011.7 feet], an Aspen 5 inches in dia. 60.18 [3971.9 feet], a Sugar 8 inches in dia. 78.5 [5181 feet], a stream 10 lks. [6.6 feet] wide W 80.00 [5280 feet], set 10th mile post from which a B. Ash 8 inches in dia., S6E, 8 lks. [5 feet], and a W. Ash 15 inches in dia., N67 ¼ E, 44 lks.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Historical Marker - S737 - Meridian-Base Line Initial Point / Meridian-Base Line Dual Initial Points (Marker ID#:S737)
    Historical Marker - S737 - Meridian-Base Line Initial Point / Meridian-Base Line Dual Initial Points (Marker ID#:S737) Front - Title/Description Meridian-Base Line Initial Point The 1785 Land Ordinance organized the system of surveying land in regular square six-mile units called townships and square one-mile subunits called sections. Surveyor General Edward Tiffin set the Michigan Meridian (north-south line) using the 1807 Treaty of Detroit land cessions. On September 29, 1815, Benjamin Hough began surveying north from Fort Defiance, Ohio. Alexander Holmes began surveying the meridian from a point 78 miles west of Detroit. Wet land Significant Date: caused him to turn east then north before starting Revolution and War (1760-1815) the base line east. He quit that fall, but Hough Registry Year: 2015 Erected Date: 2015 completed the meridian and marked the initial point in 1816. Tiffin suspended surveying in 1816 Marker Location as he believed the land was “poor,” unfit for Address: Meridian Road military purposes, and not “worth the expense of surveying it.” City: Pleasant Lake State: MI ZipCode: Back - Title/Description County: Jackson Meridian-Base Line Dual Initial Points Township: Michigan Territory Governor Lewis Cass directed surveys near Detroit to resume in 1817. The Lat: 42.42311100 / Long: -84.35620700 opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 increased Web URL: industry and settlement, contributing to the need for further land surveys. In 1824, Joseph Wampler reran the last twelve miles of the meridian north to intersect the base line he had extended west about eighteen miles. For unknown reasons, he marked a second initial point 935.88 feet south of the first mark.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio Is Unique Visual Depiction of the Complex and Varied Land Survey Systems in Ohio Attachments
    Ohio Is Unique Visual Depiction of the complex and varied Land Survey Systems in Ohio Attachments: Bureau of Land Management Prime Meridian Map Illustrates the original land subdivision systems in the contiguous US, designated by the locations of Prime Meridians. Note Ohio detail. Ohio Original Land Subdivision Map and Key Visually exemplifies the complexity of Ohio’s original land subdivision systems in comparison with other states. Key demonstrates the differences in basic measurement systems of the various regions within Ohio. Provided by the Professional Land Surveyors of Ohio, Inc. 150 E. Wilson Bridge Rd., Suite 300; Worthington, OH 43085 Contact: Melinda Gilpin, Executive Director 614-761-2313 or [email protected] “Ohio is unique among the states of the Union in its variety of its land subdivisions. No other state has so many kinds of original surveys.” C.E. Sherman, Original Ohio Land Subdivisions, Volume III, Final Report, Ohio Cooperative Survey Example of a Metes and Bounds Survey Metes and Bounds Public Land Survey System (PLSS) States Principle Meridians and Baselines Map Bureau of Land Management A Very Brief Summary of Ohio Land Survey Subdivisions Virginia Military District • Only metes and bounds subdivision • Military bounty lands for Virginia soldiers Old Seven Ranges • 6-mi. sq. townships, 1785 section numbering • Surrounds Kimberly Grant Symmes Purchase • 6-mi. sq. townships, 1785 section numbering • Townships/ranges reversed Between the Miamis • Continues Symmes “system” Connecticut Western Reserve • 5-mi. sq. townships, privately subdivided • Includes Firelands, land to compensate residents of several Conn. towns burned during Revolution Ohio Company Purchase • 6-mi. sq. townships, 1785 section numbering • 1st large land purchase from federal government • Site of Marietta, 1st permanent settlement in NW Terr.
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Standard Abbreviations (Sorted by Abbreviation) This Index Is Color Coded to Indicate Source of Information
    Index of Standard Abbreviations (Sorted by Abbreviation) This Index is color coded to indicate source of information. H-1275-1 - Manual Land Status Records (Revised Proposed 2001 Edition from Rick Dickman) Oregon/Washington Proposed Abbreviations (Robert DeViney - retired 2006) Oregon/Washington Proposed Abbreviations (Land Records Team - Post Robert DeViney) 1st Prin Mer First Principal Meridian 2nd Prin Mer Second Principal Meridian 3rd Prin Mer Third Principal Meridian 4th Prin Mer Fourth Principal Meridian 5th Prin Mer Fifth Principal Meridian 6th Prin Mer Sixth Principal Meridian 1/2 Half 1/4 Quarter A A A Acre(s) A&M Col Agriculture and Mechanical College A/G Anchors & guys A/Rd Access road ACEC Area of Critical Environmental Concern Acpt Accept/Accepted Acq Acquired Act of Cong Act of Congress ADHE Adjusted homestead entry Adm S Administrative site Admin Administration, administered AEC Atomic Energy Commission AF Air Force Agri Agriculture, Agricultural Agri Exp Sta Agriculture Experiment Station AHA Alaska Housing Authority AHE Additional homestead entry All Min All minerals Allot Allotment Als PS Alaska public sale Amdt Amendment, Amended, Amends Anc Fas Ancillary facilities ANS Air Navigation Site AO Area Office Apln Application Apln Ext Application for extension Aplnt Applicant App Appendix Approp Appropriation, Appropriate, Appropriated Page 1 of 13 Index of Standard Abbreviations (Sorted by Abbreviation) Appvd Approved Area Adm O Area Administrator Order(s) Arpt Airport ARRCS Alaska Rural Rehabilitation Corp. sale Asgn Assignment
    [Show full text]
  • The Ohio Surveys
    Report on Ohio Survey Investigation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Report on the Investigation of the FGDC Cadastral Data Content Standard and its Applicability in Support of the Ohio Survey Systems Nancy von Meyer Fairview Industries, Inc For The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) National Integrated Land System (NILS) Project Office January 2005 i Report on Ohio Survey Investigation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Preface Ohio was the testing and proving grounds of the Public Land Survey System (PLSS). As a result Ohio contains many varied land descriptions and survey systems. Further complicating the Ohio land description scene are large federal tracts reserved for military use and lands held by other states prior to Ohio statehood. This document is not a history of the land system development for Ohio. The history of Ohio surveys can be found in other materials including the following: Downs, Randolf C., 1927, Evolution of Ohio County Boundaries”, Ohio Archeological and Historical Publications Number XXXVI, Columbus, Ohio. Reprinted in 1970. Gates, Paul W., 1968. “History of Public Land Law Development”, Public Land Law Review Commission, Washington DC. Knepper, George, 2002, “The Official Ohio Lands Book” Auditor of State, Columbus Ohio. http://www.auditor.state.oh.us/StudentResources/OhioLands/ohio_lands.pdf Last Accessed November 2, 2004 Petro, Jim, 1997, “Ohio Lands A Short History”, Auditor of State, Columbus Ohio. Sherman, C.E., 1925, “Original Ohio Land Subdivisions” Volume III of the Final Report to the Ohio Cooperative Topographic Survey. Reprinted in 1991. White, Albert C., “A History of the Public Land Survey System”, US Government Printing Office, Stock Number 024-011-00150-6, Washington D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Michigan Society of Registered Land Surveyors
    The History of the Michigan Society of Registered Land Surveyors February 22, 1941 -- J.'ebruary 19, 1993 and the Michigan Society of Professional Surveyors Februilry 19, 1993 - January 1996 Herbert G. Avey, P.S. Historian . PREFACE In March, 1992, I volunteered to join a committee to research, evaluate and record the history of the Michigan Society of Registered Land Surveyors. I inherited several aged and tired cardboard boxes of old dog-eared folders. Many of the pages were faded with time, others brittle from age, but all were a part of the story of the trials and tribulations of starting a professional organization. Not only starting, but nurturing it into a very viable organization fifty-plus years later. It didn't take long to find out there was no committee, I was the committee. I could enlist whatever help I wanted or could recruit. I am not a good recruiter and the invitations for help went unheeded. So I decided to go it alone. That may have been an unwise decision. I may have failed the Society by not finishing the job more diligently. Perhaps my evaluation and presentation of the material is different than a committee may have chosen. I am not a novelist by trade nor an English major. I am just a Professional Surveyor. I found one of our distinguished fore-fathers (George Henning) had written a history of the first fifteen years of the Society. He was well-versed in the development of the Society, being one of the founding members and the Secretary for the first nine years of the Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 76, No. 161/Friday, August 19, 2011/Notices
    Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 161 / Friday, August 19, 2011 / Notices 52011 Maintaining the wetlands at Kakahai’a DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR That part of the NW 1⁄4 of the SE 1⁄4, Refuge would require regular onsite Section 13, Township 47 North, Range Refuge staff presence. The opportunities Bureau of Indian Affairs 3 West, lying westerly of the centerline for visitors to engage in compatible of the Point Iroquois Road (FR 3150) Proclaiming Certain Lands, Forest wildlife-dependent recreation would (37.0 acres); Northeast One Quarter (NE Service Lands, as an Addition to the 1 1 expand, depending on staffing. At a ⁄4) of Southwest One Quarter (SW ⁄4), Bay Mills Indian Reservation for the Section 13, Township 47 North, Range minimum, a kiosk would be constructed Bay Mills Indian Community of on an earthen mound along the Refuge 3 West (40 acres); Southeast One Michigan 1 entrance road. Volunteer groups would Quarter (SE ⁄4) of Southwest One Quarter (SW 1⁄4), Section 13, Township assist Refuge staff with restoration and AGENCY: Bureau of Indian Affairs, Interior. 47 North, Range 3 West (40 acres); maintenance activities. The Southerly 500 feet of the ACTION: Notice of Reservation 1 Public Availability of Documents Southeast One Quarter (SE ⁄4) of the Proclamation. Northwest One Quarter (NW 1⁄4), We encourage you to stay involved in Section 13, Township 47 North, Range SUMMARY: This notice informs the public the CCP planning process by reviewing 3 West (15 acres); Part of the SW 1⁄4 of that the Assistant Secretary—Indian and commenting on the proposals we NE 1⁄4, Section 13, Township 47 North, Affairs proclaimed approximately 842 have developed in the Draft CCPs/EAs.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio Lands Book
    THE OFFICIAL OHIO LANDS BOOK Written by Dr. George W. Knepper THE OFFICIAL OHIO LANDS BOOK Written by Dr. George W. Knepper Cover art by Annette Salrin This book is a publication of The Auditor of State 88 East Broad Street Columbus, Ohio 43216-1140 www.auditor.state.oh.us First paperback edition 2002 Printed in the United States of America i Table of Contents Auditor’s Message . .v The First Arrivals on Ohio Land Prehistoric Indians . .1 Historic Indians of Ohio . .2 Congress Creates the Public Domain . .7 Land Ordinance of 1785 . .9 Seven Ranges . .10 Northwest Ordinance . .13 Statehood for Ohio . .14 Getting Started as a State Boundaries of the New State . .18 Privately Conducted Original Surveys Virginia Military District . .19 Connecticut Western Reserve . .23 Firelands (Sufferers’ Land) . .25 Land Sales to Private Groups Ohio Company of Associates . .26 Donation Tract . .29 Symmes Purchase (Miami Purchase) . .30 Federal Land Offices and Sales in Ohio Harrison Land Act, May 10, 1800 . .35 United States Military District (USMD) . .39 Congress Lands Lands East of the Scioto River . .43 Lands West of the Miami River . .43 North of the Seven Ranges . .44 Congress Lands in Northwest Ohio South and East of the First Principal Meridian and Base Line . .45 North and East of the First Principal Meridian and Base Line . .45 iii Table of Contents Michigan Survey . .46 Federal Land Grants for Specific Purposes. Moravian Indian Grants . .48 French Grants . .49 Refugee Tract . .50 Zane’s Tract . .52 Dohrman Grant . .53 Other Grants to Individuals . .53 Federal Military Reservations Fort Washington .
    [Show full text]
  • Cadastral NSDI Reference Document – July 2006
    Cadastral NSDI Reference Document – July 2006 Cadastral NSDI Reference Document July 2006 Purpose This document describes the Cadastral NSDI, its components and the public and private business processes that define the content. The Cadastral National Spatial Data Infrastructure (Cadastral NSDI) has been defined by the FGDC Cadastral Subcommittee as a minimum set of attributes about land parcels that is used for publication and distribution of cadastral information by cadastral data producers for use by applications and business processes. The standards for the data content of the Cadastral NSDI are derived from the Cadastral Data Content Standard1, which is a standard for all cadastral elements and extends beyond the minimum elements in the Cadastral NSDI. This standard and many other documents related to the Cadastral NSDI and the Cadastral Subcommittee can be found at http://www.nationalcad.org. Business Applications The goal of the FGDC Cadastral Data Subcommittee is to provide a uniform coverage of parcel data that provides a multi-jurisdictional view or private, state and federal lands, their ownership, use, structures and the value of private property. Figure 1 shows an example of the characteristics of a single parcel and the type of information that would be available for entire region. GIS analysis of a regional coverage allows users to identify the location of properties with specific characteristics within a region. A recent study of the utility of parcel data by emergency responders after a hurricane found that local parcel information was uniquely capable of answering questions that ranged from the identification of vacant lands that could be used for debris removal to the location of organic farms to avoid spraying them with insecticides.
    [Show full text]
  • 18. Geologic Terms and Geographic Divisions
    18. Geologic Terms and Geographic Divisions Geologic terms For capitalization, compounding, and use of quotations in geologic terms, copy is to be followed. Geologic terms quoted verbatim from published ma- terial should be left as the original author used them; however, it should be made clear that the usage is that of the original author. Formal geologic terms are capitalized: Proterozoic Eon, Cambrian Period. Structural terms such as arch, anticline, or uplift are capitalized when pre- ceded by a name: Cincinnati Arch, Cedar Creek Anticline, Ozark Uplift . See Chapter 4 geographic terms for more information. Divisions of Geologic Time [Most recent to oldest] Eon Era Period Phanerozoic ................ Cenozoic ............................ Quarternary. Tertiary (Neogene, Paleogene). Mesozoic........................... Cretaceous. Jurassic. Triassic. Paleozoic .......................... Permian. Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian, Mississippian). Devonian. Silurian. Ordovician. Cambrian. Proterozoic ................. Neoproterozoic ............... Ediacaran. Cryogenian. Tonian. Mesoproterozoic ............. Stenian. Ectasian. Calymmian. Paleoproterozoic ............. Statherian. Orosirian. Rhyacian. Siderian. Archean ....................... Neoarchean. Mesoarchean. Paleoarchean. Eoarchean. Hadean. Source: Information courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey; for graphic see http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3015/ fs2007-3015.pdf. 343 cchapter18.inddhapter18.indd 334343 111/13/081/13/08 3:19:233:19:23 PPMM 344 Chapter 18 Physiographic regions Physiographic
    [Show full text]
  • Procedure for Making a Mining Claim Density Map from BLM Claim Recordation Digital Data
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Procedure for making a mining claim density map from BLM claim recordation digital data by Harry W. Campbell1 Open-File Report 96-736 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. ___________________________________________________________ 1U.S. Geological Survey, Spokane, WA 99201 1996 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 3 BLM MINING CLAIM DATABASE ................................................................................... 3 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................... 4 CONCLUDING REMARKS ............................................................................................. 8 APPENDIX ..................................................................................................................... 9 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author gratefully acknowledges Cheryl Laudenbach, Denver Service Center, U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) for providing assistance in obtaining BLM digital mining claim data and supplying definitions for BLM data codes.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio Lands and Survey Systems
    4.95 Surveythe fabric inof g America By John E. Dailey, LS A series that focuses on unique wrinkles in our survey heritage. Ohio Lands and Survey Systems nyone who loves chal- terms of what goods could be extracted Revolutionary War. The new nation, lenging surveys should and shipped to England for sale. Those which had not yet settled on a name or come to “Ohio, The to whom the Crown owed money were governmental structure, was deeply in Heart of It All.” If you based in England, and they accepted the debt with no hard cash to pay its huge are tired of surveying Crown’s land in exchange for payment. debts. squares and overworked They, too, had to rely on sketchy The Continental Congress, a loose Are-running Colonial surveys, come to descriptions of their on-site managers affiliation of the thirteen former Ohio. We have it all. and explorers as to what they owned. colonies, had no taxing authority and lit- Any discussion of Ohio Lands must tle authority to encumber the colonies start with a brief history, so here we go. Overlapping Grants with any debts. It had pursued the war In the 1600s, the English Crown Since accurate maps and descriptions and had borrowed a great deal of believed it owned all of North America were non-existent, a lot of guesswork money to pay for war material. It had by right of either discovery or conquest. entered the negotiations. Having no idea also promised their soldiers some sort of Most of the landowners were in England that there was almost 3000 miles of land compensation.
    [Show full text]
  • Using the Township/Public Lands Survey System to Re-District
    Subject: Using the township/public lands survey system to re-district--- reference info from Wikipedia Date: Monday, May 9, 2011 1:49 PM From: Tom Dorich To: <[email protected]> Conversation: Using the township/public lands survey system to re-district---reference info from Wikipedia Greetings: I've previously sent in a suggestion that the old rectangular township system be used as a gerrymander-resistant method of redictricting. Here's some reference info on it. (I'm not sure if the graphics from the original made it through the cut-and-paste process..... Public Land Survey SystemFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search [edit] Non-PLSS regionsThe system is in use in some capacity in most states, but not in Hawaii and Texas or any of the territory under the jurisdiction of the Thirteen Colonies at the time of independence, with the exception of the area that became the Northwest Territory and some of the Southern states. These exclusions are now Georgia, Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Major exceptions to the application of this system in the remaining states: California, before statehood in 1850, surveyed only the boundaries of Spanish land grants (ranchos); since statehood the PLSS system has been used mostly throughout. Hawaii adopted a system based on the Kingdom of Hawaii native system in place at the time of annexation. Louisiana recognizes early French and Spanish descriptions called arpents, particularly in the southern part of the state, as well as PLSS descriptions.
    [Show full text]