Primary Sources

Adams, Bob, and Keith Walters. "United Parcel Worker Shot At Rand." Charleston Daily Mail

(Charleston), September 13, 1974.

I used this source for background information on the War, and I used it to see what was happening culturally in this area too.

Candor, Catherine. "A History of the Kanawha County Textbook Controversy." PhD diss.,

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, April 1974 - April 1975. March 1976.

Accessed October 15, 2017.

This source helped me understand the exact chronology of the events collectively known as the

Kanawha County Textbook War. It also helped me to understand what specific books each side was fighting for and against, and the exact break down of why.

Charleston Daily Mail. D. N. Miller's Cruiser Shot At. October 19, 1974. WV Division of

Culture, Charleston.

This is a picture of Trooper D. N. Miller's cruiser that was shot at while escorting a school bus to school, in the image he is seen pointing at the bullet piercing. I used this image while talking about the violence that had erupted as a a result from the War.

Charleston Gazette. Clean Books In, Dirty Books Out protesting girl. Digital image. State

Archives, Sc 85-01. Accessed February 15, 2018.

This image shows a girl infant of a farming silo holding a sign that reads, "Clean Books In, Dirty

Books Out". It showed me the real protesters involved in the struggle. It is used at the very end of the documentary before the credits.

Charleston Gazette. Anti-Textbook Protesters. September 05, 1974. Charleston Gazette,

Charleston.

This picture is of protesters holding versions of the Confederate States of America flag and a sign that reads "No Peaceful Coexistence With Satanic Communism". I used this picture in the beginning of the documentary, over Rev. Lewis's soundbite.

Charleston Gazette. November 8 School Board Meeting. November 8, 1974. WV Division of

Culture, Charleston.

This image is of the ill attended final board meeting to decide the fate of the books that had been fought over for almost a year. This picture is used toward the end of the documentary when talking about the November 8 meeting.

Charleston Gazette. Bomb Damage at Midway Elementary School. October 18, 1974. WV

Division of Culture, Charleston.

This picture is of the destruction as a result from a dynamite bomb and fire bombs being thrown into Midway Elementary School. I used this image when talking about the violence that erupted due to the War.

"E-WV | Exhibit: The Kanawha County Textbook Controversy." The West Virginia

Encyclopedia. Accessed October 15, 2017.

https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/print/ExhibitHall/13.

This article provided me with information used within the script for the documentary. I used all

13 images inside of the article inside of my documentary.

Jones, Taylor. Caricature of Alice Moore. 1980. Sc85-01, WV Division of Culture, Charleston.

This image of Alice Moore is from the WV State Archives. It depicts Alice Moore as the Queen of Hearts surrounded by books with a frown on her face. It is used in the end of the doc and helped me realize what some of Charleston thought of Alice as.

Jones, Taylor. Caricature of Rev. Lewis. 1980. Sc85-01, WV Division of Culture, Charleston.

This is a caricature of Jim Lewis in which he is depicted guiding sheep. This helped me realize what some of the public thought of him. It is used when Jim Lewis is introduced.

"Kanawha County Board of Education and the 1974 Textbook Controversy." Clio. Accessed

October 09, 2017. https://www.theclio.com/web/entry?id=45173.

I used this source for images from the Kanawha County Textbook War. They are scattered throughout the documentary.

Kanawha County Textbook War Newspaper Clippings 1, WV-2571. West Virginia State

Archives, Charleston, West Virginia, United States.

This source is a collection of newspaper clippings that I used to find out specific dates and information about the protests, bombings, and people of the War. I also used some of the headline pictures for pictures scattered throughout the entire documentary.

Kanawha County Textbook Wat Newspaper Clippings 2, WV-2571. West Virginia State

Archives, Charleston, West Virginia, United States.

This source is a collection of newspaper clippings that I used to find out specific dates and information about the protests, bombings, and people of the War. I also used some of the headline pictures for pictures scattered throughout the entire documentary.

Kay, Trey. "The Great Textbook War." West Virginia Public Broadcasting. Accessed October

06,

2017. http://wvpublic.org/post/great-textbook-war#stream/0.

This source contained the radio documentary "The Great Textbook War" by Trey Kay; however this is not where I listened to it, but I used this source for the picture contained inside of it. The image is at the end of the documentary.

Knight, Thomas A. "Antitext Wants a New County." Daily Mail (Charleston), August 15, 1974.

This source is from right before the school year started in Kanawha County and shows the real struggle that parents went to in the southern parts of the county to try and get these textbooks out. I used this for information and the headline in the documentary.

"Phone Interview - Alice Moore." Telephone interview by author. March 14, 2018.

I conducted a phone interview with Alice Moore to gain background information on her involvement with the War. Alice was an anti-textbook leader who was the one to publicly expose the books and her beliefs on why they do not need to be in the schools. There are three segments of audio from the interview in the documentary: 1) right after I introduce her character, 2) right before the students got involved, and 3) right after the violence section.

"Personal Interview - Rev. Lewis." Interview by author. February 15, 2018.

I interviewed Rev. Lewis to find out the reasons why he took the stance he did during the War.

In 1974, Rev. Lewis was a pro-textbooks leader who repeatedly went to radio stations and explained why these books needed to be in the schools. There are two clips from the interview in the documentary: 1) after I introduce him to the storyline and 2) after the violence section.

Michael, Kay. "Schools Closed In Face of Text Fight." Charleston Gazette (Charleston),

September 13, 1974.

I used this source for background information on the War, and to see what was going on socially at the time of it.

Priest, Karl. "Textbook War Video I: Avis Hill, Ezra Graley, Charles Quigley, & Alice Moore."

YouTube. April 03, 2010. Accessed February 08, 2018.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euE_7KC-FRA.

This is a collection of videos, both personal and professional, from the Kanawha County

Textbook War that was put online by Karl Priest. From this video I used the video of Alice

Moore speaking to the school board at one of the meetings.

Priest, Karl. "Textbook War Video II: Marvin Horan, Ezra Graley, Elmer Fike, & a Christain

School." YouTube. April 03, 2010. Accessed February 08, 2018.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CuhlZYPZmk&t=177s.

This is a collection of videos, both personal and professional, from the Kanawha County

Textbook War that was put online by Karl Priest. From this video I used the video of Ezra

Graley leading a rally.

Priest, Karl. "Textbook War Video III: March/Rally-Bob Dornan & Marvin Horan." YouTube.

April 02, 2012. Accessed February 08, 2018.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUSwQOqLhWY&t=79s.

This is a collection of videos, both personal and professional, from the Kanawha County

Textbook War that was put online by Karl Priest. From this video I used the video of the protesters marching down the street in downtown Charleston.

Priest, Karl. "Textbook War Video V: Rally-Avis Hill, Bod Dornan, Alice Moore & Marvin

Horan." YouTube. April 04, 2012. Accessed February 08, 2018.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwmJtGhdXcw&t=3s.

This is a collection of videos, both personal and professional, from the Kanawha County

Textbook War that was put online by Karl Priest. From this video I used the video of Avis Hill leading a rally at the school board building.

Priest, Karl. "Textbook War Video VI: Mothers & Marvin Horan." YouTube. April 05, 2012.

Accessed April 05, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVYVs8KumL8&t=69s.

This is a collection of videos, both personal and professional, from the Kanawha County

Textbook War that was put online by Karl Priest. From this video I used the video of the group of mothers outside of a business on the street protesting.

Priest, Karl. "Textbook War Video VIII: Picketing, Praying & More." YouTube. April 10, 2012.

Accessed February 08, 2018.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TkmM9vT0exI&t=645s.

This is a collection of videos, both personal and professional, from the Kanawha County

Textbook War that was put online by Karl Priest. From this video I used the video of the protesters marching at the West Virginia state capitol in Charleston.

Priest, Karl. "Textbook War Video IX: Alice Moore (board Meeting & Interview)." YouTube.

April 12, 2012. Accessed February 08, 2018.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=as1ck8mGOkY&t=1s.

This is a collection of videos, both personal and professional, from the Kanawha County

Textbook War that was put online by Karl Priest. From this video I used the video of Alice

Moore being interviewed by local news providers after a school board meeting.

Priest, Karl. "Textbook War Video X: Theme Song." YouTube. October 19, 2012. Accessed

February 08, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xf5E0MQC8M0&t=175s.

This is a collection of videos, both personal and professional, from the Kanawha County

Textbook War that was put online by Karl Priest. From this video I used the audio of the song describing the events of the War and the main anti-textbook leaders involved with it.

Strobel, Lee. "Textbook Battle Rages in Bible Belt Country." Chicago Tribune (Chicago),

October 20, 1974.

Lee Strobel was one of the more prominent capturers of the War, and he was the one who started to inform the whole country of what was happening in Kanawha County. It provided background information for the script of my documentary.

Warmack, Kyle. Alice Moore. September 01, 2017. Theclio.

This source is a digital image of Alice Moore speaking during a board meeting. It was reposted by Kyle Warmack recently. It is located in the section where I introduce Alice into the storyline.

Secondary Sources

Billings, Dwight, and Robert Goldman. "Comment on "The Kanawha County Textbook

Controversy"." Social Forces 57, no. 4 (1979): 1393-395. doi:10.2307/2577278.

I used this source to find information about what happened during the Kanawha County

Textbook War.

Clelland, Donald A., and Ann L. Page. "The Kanawha County Textbook Controversy: A Study of

the Politics of Life Style Concern." Special Forces 57, no. 1 (September 01, 1978):

265-81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/57.1.265.

This source helped me realize the political climate of Kanawha County during the War. The contents in the journal is in the script for the documentary.

Grimes, Richard. "Moore, Melton Sniping Catches Public in Middle." Charleston Gazette

(Charleston), September 13, 1974.

I used this source for background information on the War, and I used it to see what was happening culturally in this area too.

"Heritage Foundation." Institute of Politics | The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Accessed February 08, 2018. https://www.unciop.org/heritage-foundation/.

This source detail what the Heritage Foundation is and what it does in today's society. From this source I used the image of the logo and it is located where I first talk about the Heritage

Foundation.

Kay, Trey, Deborah George, and Stan Bumgardner. "American RadioWorks - The Great

Textbook War." The Great Textbook War. Accessed December 04, 2017. http://

americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/textbooks/index.html.

This radio documentary was a huge source of inspiration to my documentary. I used it for information as well as finding other sources for my documentary.

Kay, Trey, Deborah George, and Stan Bumgardner. "American Radio Works - The Great

Textbook War." The Great Textbook War. Accessed December 04, 2017. http://

americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/textbooks/books_and_beliefs.html.

I used this source to find images from the Kanawha County Textbook War. These are used throughout the documentary.

Kincheloe, Joe L. Understanding the New Right and Its Impact on Education. Bloomington, IN:

Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation, 1983.

This source helped me understand what moral principles the anti-textbook force was fighting; they believed that things like moral relativism, atheism, and sexual experimentation were contained in the books and they did not agree with such principles. The book was used for information to create the script and the front cover is in the end of the documentary.

Mason, Carol. Reading Appalachia from Left to Right: Conservatives and the 1974 Kanawha

County Textbook Controversy. Cornell University Press, 2009.

This book recounts the author's specific relations growing up in Charleston at the time of the

War and the politics associated with the War. I used it for background information as well as information scattered around the documentary script.

McNearney, Clayton L., and Marshall University. "Kanawha County Textbook Controversy." In

Religious Education, 519-40. Vol. 70. Religious Education Association, 1975.

I used this source to find information on the Kanawha County Textbook War, and what specific books the anti-textbook forces were fighting and why they were fighting them.

Means, Don. War in Kanawha County: School Textbook Protest in West Virginia in 1974.

Bloomington, IN: IUniverse, 2010.

This source provides background information on what the War was and why it was happening. I used this source for information to make the script for the documentary.

United States of America. Department of Health,Education, & Welfare. Teacher Rights Division.

A Textbook Study in Cultural Conflict : Kanahwa County, West Virginia. Inquiry Report.

By National Education Association. 1975.

This source helped me to understand what the Kanawha County Textbook War was about. This helped me to understand the cultural differences and types of textbooks being proposed.

Parker, Franklin. The Battle of the Books: Kanawha County. Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa

Educational Foundation, 1975.

This source is about the political and social climate of Kanawha County at the time of the War.

This source provided me with the background information on what Kanawha County was like at the time of the War.

Priest, Karl. "Textbook War." Insects :: Incredible and Inspirational. Accessed December 02,

2017. http://www.insectman.us/testimony/godless-books.htm.

This source is on the website from an anti-textbook teacher Karl Priest. He republished the foreword of a book called "Godless Books". This section gave specific examples of what books the anti-textbook protesters were fighting against

Stills, Stephen, , Ritchie Furay, and Niel Young. For What It's Worth. Performed

by Bruce Palmer. . Recorded December 05, 1966. Charles Green,

Brian Stone, 1967, MP3.

This song was recorded in the 1960's in a response to Vietnam, but is one of the most recognized protest songs of this generation. I felt that the section talking about education and war was a good fit for this documentary. The song can be found in the opening section as well as fading into the second section after the title page.

Warmack, Kyle. Alice Moore. September 01, 2017. Theclio.

This source is a digital image of Alice Moore speaking during a board meeting. It was reposted by Kyle Warmack recently. It is located in the section where I introduce Alice into the storyline.

It helped me visualize what the lifestyle of Alice Moore was in the 1970’s in Charleston, West

Virginia.

Tertiary Sources

"Kanawha County Textbook Controversy." Wikipedia. Accessed September 17, 2017. https://

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanawha_County_textbook_controversy.

I used this source for some information on the War, but I mainly used this source to find other sources of information. I also used it for a couple of images contained with in the article.