An Analysis of Slang Words in Fast and Furious 8

SKRIPSI

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements

For the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd.)

English Education Program

ANGGEI ARISKA NPM. 1602050054

THE FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020

ABSTRACT

Anggei Ariska. 1602050054. An.Analysis of Slang Words in Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” Movie. Skripsi. Medan: Faculty of Teacher Training and Education. University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. 2020.

This research deals with An Analysis of Slang Words in Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” Movie. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and meaning of the slang used in Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” movie. The data source is taken from the script Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” movie. The Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” movie classified as American action movie released in April 2017 and directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. The research design used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. This research is described one by one slang words are found from the film Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” by using dictionaries and theories related to slang. From the analysis, there are two types of slang, namely society slang and public house slang. There are 23 word of society slang and 5 word of public house slang. Then the slang word in the form of words and phrases are classified and analyzed. These findings suggest that there are several slang words and phrases in Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” that have been classified into a type of slang. Examples as well as slang words that often appear are Shit, Damn it, and Guy. This study is expected to contribute to the reader to find out about slang clearly. This can help readers speak English fluently. And it can too is expected to enrich new English vocabulary used in everyday conversation.

Keyword: Slang words, Movie, The fate of the furious

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb

In the name of Allah, the most gracious and the most merciful. Price to

Allah SWT, firsly the researcher would like to thank to Allah SWT, the most

Almighty who has given her the opportunity in finishing and completing this study. Secondly, blessing and peace be upon to the prophet Muhammad SAW, who has brought us from darkness and lightness.

The aim of writing this study will entitled An Analysis of Slang Words in

The Movie Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” to meet the requirements of the English Education Bachelor of Education (S.Pd) educational program. In writing this study, there are many difficulties and problems without any helps from the following people, it may be impossible for her to finish this study.

For thirdly, the researcher would like to express her thank first to her dearest parent, Mr. Zulfani and Mrs. Nilawati for their love, attentions, pray, courage, and materials supports that they have given to the researcher. Then the researcher also would like to thank:

1. Dr. Agussani, M.AP, the Rector of University of Muhammadiyah

Sumatera Utara

2. Dr. Elfrianto Nst, S.Pd, M.Pd, the Dean of FKIP UMSU who has given

her recommendation to carry out this study.

3. Mandra Saragih, S.Pd, M.Hum and Firman Ginting, S.Pd, M.Hum the

Head and Secretary of English Education Program of FKIP UMSU for

their administration help.

4. Dewi Juni Artha S.S,. M.S., her experience supervisors for showe her how

to write scientific well and giving her useful knowledge.

5. All the lectures of FKIP UMSU , especially those of English Education

Program who have given the valuable thought and instruction well as the

information in teaching English during her academic year in completed

her study in UMSU.

6. Muhammad Arifin, S.Pd, M.Pd, the head library of UMSU at Jl. Muchtar

Basri No. 3 Medan, who has followed her to gather the data in the library.

Finally, the researcher hopes that her research can be useful for the readers, especially students of the English Education Program and also for the researcher. May Allah bless all of us. Aamiin yarobbal’alamin.

Medan, August 2020

This Researcher

Anggei Ariska NPM : 1602050054

iii

TABLE OF CONTENT

ABSTRACT ...... i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...... ii

TABLE OF CONTENT ...... iv

LIST OF TABLE ...... vi

LIST OF APPENDICES ...... vii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ...... 1

1.1 The Background of The Study ...... 1

1.2 The Identification of The Problem ...... 5

1.3 Scope and Limitation ...... 6

1.4 The Formulation of The Study ...... 6

1.5 The Objective of The Study ...... 6

1.6 The Significance of The Study ...... 7

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE ...... 8

A. Theoritical Framewrok ...... 8

1. Definition of Sociolinguistics ...... 8

2. Language of Variation ...... 9

3. The Slang Words ...... 10

3.1 History of Slang Words ...... 10

3.2 Defnition of Slang Words ...... 12

3.3 Type of Slang Words ...... 13

3.4 The Function of Slang Words ...... 16

3.5 The Characteristic of Slang Words ...... 18

3.6 The Reason For Using Slang Words ...... 20

4. Movie ...... 22

5. Fast and Furious 8 (The Fate of The Furious) ...... 23

B. Relevant Research Studies ...... 26

C. Conceptual Framework ...... 27

CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH ...... 29

3.1 Source of Data and Researh Data ...... 29

3.2 Technique of Data Collection ...... 30

3.3 Technique of Data Analysis ...... 31

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION ...... 32

A. Research Finding ...... 32

B. Discussion ...... 33

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ...... 49

A. Conclusion ...... 49

B. Suggestion ...... 50

REFERENCE ...... 51

APPENDICES

LIST OF TABLE

Table 2.1 Example of Slang Word ...... 25

LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix 1 : Synopsis

Appendix 2 : The Type of Slang Word

Appendix 3 : From K-1

Appendix 4 : From K-2

Appendix 5 : From K-3

Appendix 6 : Berita Acara Bimbingan Proposal

Appendix 7 : Berita Acara Seminar Proposal

Appendix 8 : Lembar Pengesahan Hasil Seminar Proposal

Appendix 9 : Surat Keterangan Seminar Proposal

Appendix 10 : Surat Pernyataan Plagiat

Appendix 11 : Surat Izin Riset

Appendix 12 : Surat Balasan Riset

Appendix 13 : Berita Acara Bimbingan Skripsi

Appendix 14 : Lembar Pengesahan Skripsi

Appendix 15 : Curriculum Vitae

vii

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 The Background of The Study

In everyday life, language is very important because it is needed to build a system of communication with each other in this world and to establish and maintain social relationships. Therefore, language is one of the strongest symbols of social behavior (Wolfram, 2012, paragraph 1). Based on the quotation above, it can be concluded that language has the most important role in social behavior as a function of system communication between individuals. For example, people use language to convey messages about their identity, such as providing information about their name, family, where they come from, etc.

Therefore, as Wolfram says, from language, people are capable to guess or judge someone's background, character, and intentions easily based on the way they send messages or provide information through their language, dialect, and choice of words (Wolfram, 2012, paragraph 1). In addition, according to Holmes

(2013), our language provides clues to people about who we are, where we come from, and the social experiences we have. Thus, when people want to show a certain impression on others, the choice of language to be used is the most important, this is because the language will provide clues about the speaker

(Holmes, 2013, p. 4).

In the study of language, it can be seen that there are various kinds of languages in society. The community can be the person who makes the various

languages understood only by members of the community. The relationship between language and society can be observed through sociolinguistics. Trudgill

(2000) examines that there are two aspects of language behavior that are very important from a social point of view. The first aspect is the function of language in establishing social relationships, and the second aspect is the role of language in conveying information about speakers. It is clear that these two aspects of linguistic behavior are a reflection of the relationship between language and society. The role of language in conveying speakers' information means that people from different social and geographic backgrounds use different types of language (Trudgill, 2000, p. 11). Therefore, as the explanation above, it can be concluded that many people use or create different languages in this world.

Fayeye (2008) states that people come from a large group of people who live in the same area. "People in society share the same culture as a result of regular, continuous interaction, and as a result of interactions according to a pattern of behavior in which all, more or less agree" (Fayeye 2008, p. 6). The quote states that people in a society who share a culture share several languages with patterns of behavior and ideas that are more or less agreeable because of the regular and ongoing interactions they have. It is very different if there are people who communicate in different languages. The people who communicate with different languages tend to have different behavior patterns and ideas from people who have never heard the language before (Fayeye, 2008, p. 6). The statement above illustrates that society is a large group of people who use various languages to interact and communicate. This means that language has many variation in

society that are used in many people in this world. Language variations are all forms of language that are typical or linguistic expression. One of the famous languange varieties used in many people is slang words.

According to Eble in Hudson (1996: 11), “slang is an ever changing set of colloquial words and phrases that speakers use to establish or reinforce social identity or cohesiveness within a group or with a trend or fashion in society at large. The existence of vocabulary of this sort within a language is possibly as old as language it self, for slang seems to be part of any language used in ordinary interaction by a community large enough and diverse enough to have identifable subgroups”. This means that slang is used in several communities. Slang is one of the varieties of language in sociolinguistic used in people to interact with each other based on context. Populer slang in everyday life. Some people are quite active in forming and spreading slang, seen when they try to come up with an unconventional words or phrases that expresses something new or old in a new way and used it everyday life conversations such as in direct conversation, chatting, or social media networks. For example, people used the word

“awesome” and “cool” for describe something they agree on. Another example is the acronym “LOL” it is widely used in direct messages on the internet which means “laugh out loud” and so on. We can found these kind of nonstandard word everywhere, they are not only popular in informal daily conversations, but also in magazine, radio, songs and films.

Films provide many characthers speaking languages based on their community with each other. They considered the laguage as a tool for discussion

and at the time to make relationships more effective for the community. They make thier own language structure distinct from the general structure of language.

With the various language they made, it can make their conversations close and friendly in the informal situation of their community. Slang is expressed spontaneously and is not bound by many grammatical norms. Various language are not very systematic, accompanied with many regional languages and local dialects.

Slang is used in developing countries to communicate with each other.

Every country have a slang style based on their language. Most famous countries using slang words are America, England and Australia, because this country is a place for everyone in the world to come and also they learn to gain knowledge and spend free time. Especially for students who are learning English or who are related to English. They can learn America slang word from movies. Films are audio-visual tool made by human whose aim is to give people information or entertainment. Many peoples like to watch movies cause it can entertain them, so that the film can simple influence people. It’s easier for people to instantly copy cultures or language from a film they love, America Film. By watching America

Films, which focuses more on gengsters, mobsters, or teenagers, peoples can learn the culture and slang word used in Americans, because in the film provides slang words.

Based on the above statement, this study found slang in the film. The first reason why the researcher choose this movie is because the main characters on the movie commonly use slang word in their conversation which are sound strange

for people who do not understand and use that language in their conversation. The second, because this film win the Teen Choice Awards in 2017 and also the

Saturn Award in 2018, The Fate of the Furious is the third best-selling movie worldwide. And then the researcher found that there are many slang words spoken by the characters in this film, the characters also used slang words to communicate with each other. The characters in this film show their habits in

America, meaning that this film tells the culture, language, and habits of America that not all films show. The film also tells about a car war race in the United

States, The Fate of Furious following Dominic who settle with his wife Letty

Ortiz until Chiper forced him to work for him and change it against his team, forcing them to found dom and take down chiper. Finally based on reasons above, the researcher analyzes this thesis entitled “An Analysis of Slang Words in Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” Movie.

1.2 The Identification of The Problem

Related to the background of the study above, the problems was identify as follows:

1. People didn’t know what type of slang words used in fast and furious 8 “the

fate of the furious” movie.

2. People didn’t understand the meaning of slang words used in fast and furious

8 “the fate of the furious” movie.

1.3 Scope and Limitation

The scope of this study was the slang words used in the fast and furious 8

“the fate of the furious” movie. And the limitations of this study were focused on two types of slang words and meaning in fast and furious 8 “the fate of the furious” movie. They were society slang and public house slang.

1.4 The Formulation of The Study

Based on the background of the problem above, the researcher makes the formalations of the problems are arranges as follows:

1. What are the types of slang words used in fast and furious 8 “the fate of the

furious” movie?

2. How are the meaning of slang words used in fast and furious 8 “the fate of the

furious” movie?

1.5 The Objective of The Study

The objectives of the study was represented as follow:

1. To found out what are the type of slang words used in fast and furious 8 “the

fate of the furious” movie.

2. To found out how are the meaning of slang words used in fast and furious 8

“the fate of the furious” movie.

1.6 The Significance of The Study

This study was expected to get significant in two areas theoritically and

practically:

A. Theoretically

This study was expected to enrich the readers' knowledge of slang words,

they will understand the meaning of the slang words on the movie because it

can improve new vocabulary, and to help the next researcher who analyzes.

B. Practically

This research was expected to provide information to students, specifically

students who are learning about English that they can not only learn English

with read books, but they can also learn English in other fun and improve

way their English knowledge by watching film. By using film, they can

enrich it their vocabulary and improve their listening, writing and speaking

skills.

CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

A. Theoritical Framework

This chapter presents the result of reviewing some literature related to the topic of the study covering: definition of Sosiolinguistic, Language variety, the slang words, history of slang words, definition of slang words, type of slang words, the slang words formation, the function of slang words, the characteristic of slang words, the reason for using slang words, movie and fast and furious 8

“The fate of the furious”.

1. Definition of Sosiolinguistic

“Sociolinguistics is the study of the social uses of language and determine the social evaluation of linguistic variant” (Chambers, 2002: 3). Holmes (1992:

16) says that “the sociolinguistics aim is to move towards a theory which provides a motivated account of the way language is used in a community, and of the choices people make when they use language”. Based on the definitions above, it means that sociolinguistics is the study of language variation and that the purpose of such study is to find out what variation tells us about language and speakers,

“knowledge” of language.

On the other hand, “sociolinguistics is a study the relationship between language and society. They are interested in explaining why we speak differently in different social context, and they are concerned with identifying the social

functions of language and the ways it is used to convey social meaning” (holmes,

2000: 1). There are several possible relationship between language and society.

One is that social stucture may either influence or determine linguistic structure and behavior. “Certain evidence may be adduced to support this view: the age- grading phenomenon where by young children speak differently from mature adults: studies which show that the varieties of language that speakers use reflect such matters as theirs regional, social, or ethnic origin and possibly even their gender, and other studies which show that particular ways of speaking, choices of word, and even rules for conversing are in fact highly determined by certain social requirements” (Wardhaugh, 2000: 10). It can be conclude that socialinguitics is a study the relationship between language and society.

2. Definition of Language Variation

Language may be a tool for communicate to every different. Languge cannot develop in empty house and there's no society alive while not language. As a result of language and society square measure connected one another and it can't be understood while not one another. Saragih (2010) says language is fulfills kinsfolk desires therein language functions for them to exchange, to represent and to arrange their expertise as members of the society. So, by exploitation the language, individuals can even categorical the sensation and show the characteristics, even the private identity. There square measure some ways to use language, and therefore the thanks to use language may be a selection. This variation is showed by linguistics variations in terms of sounds and

structure.between the speech of men and ladies, diferent social categories, and variations between age teams.

The variation of language use is decided by the aim of language use and refers to the users.the utilization of language is influenced by the place wherever the language used, users UN agency and whom the language used. Language vogue is split into two; formal and informal language vogue.Informal language vogue may be a language employed in a relationship domain with the speakers like friends. Formal language vogue may be a language employed in a proper domain with the upper social station speakers (Inayati, 2014). From the reason higher than, it's complete that slang is one amongst the informal anguages that is employed by the teenagers in their cluster. Slang is employed in community informally that involves the coeval relationship.

3. The Slang Words

3.1 History of Slang Words

Collection of early slang language was first used by british crooks developed in the 16th century. Therefore creates new speech types used bycriminals and con artists, the meaning is growing mostly in bars and gable houses (Partridge, 1950: 148). English criminals were originally believed to be foreigners, meaning that scholars think it is good come from Romania or have a relationship to France. The British thug slow developing. In fact, out of four millions of people who speak English, only about ten thousand speak English criminal. At the end of the 16th century, this new style of speech was considered be a language 'without reason or command'.

Partridge (1950) divided the history of slang into five decades, which can be seen as the following era:

a. Sixteenth Century

Slang for the first time in the society and became the strange language, also only particular group was using it. For instance, thieves, beggar, criminals, etc.

b. Seventeenth Century

In this century, slang was rich of metaphors or figurative language and related to immoral action. Moreover, slang began into present in popular plays event and put the slang language 1on the stage for the first time, such as in

Richard Brome’s comedy A favial Crew and in one of William shakesperae’s poem in the word hick.

c. Eighteenth Century

The rhetoricians had established for the first time among the pupils and schoolmates alike, a key element in social conceptualization of slang.

Furthermore, slang recognized as a part of English vocabulary.

d. Nineteenth Century

Slang was growing, it could be seen that the intellectual produced the first slang dictionary (1899). The World war I and II also influenced in slang language, such as G.I, Pissed off, brass, etc.

e. Twentieth Century

Slang become a part of spoken language and not only used by thieves or ciminals but also used by ordinary people, and slang was used in daily conversation because simpler and easier to speak it.

3.2 Definition of Slang Words

According to Eble in Hudson (1996 : 11), “Slang is an ever changing set of colloquial words and phrases that speakers used to establish or reinforce social identity or cohesiveness within a group or with a trend or fashion in society at large. The existence of vocabulary of this sort within a language is possibly as old as language it self, for slang seems to be part of any language used in ordinary interaction by a community large enough and diverse enough to have identifable subgroups”. Behind that, leech and Svartvik in Wardhaugh (2000 : 26) say that language very familiar in style, and is usually used limited to members of certain social groups, for example ‘teenage slang’, ‘arm slang’, ‘theatre slang’. Based on the information above, it can be concluded that not all slang can be understood by people outside certain social groups, so that it has a value to show the closeness and solidarity of its members. Slang is very informal word or phrases, often of a temporary nature, and is usually used for peer identity and is used in people of all ages and social groups. Slang is a way of distinguishing the insides from the outsiders, a way for a group to separate itself linguistically from other groups, slang word tend to describe negative or taboo things, and extremes.

3.3 Type of Slang Words

In discussing slang, surely we have to know about the types of slang first. partridge (2004: 204) explains that there are several types of slang, there are : a. Public House Slang

As the part of type of slang, public house group words and phrases make up for the smallness of the record vocabulary by nature the subject. It is the main, genial, cheery, materialistic, but not gross nor cynical.

The examples are below which taken from “The Routledge Dictionary of

Historical Slang” by Partridge (2006):

- Booze-shunter, means a beer drinker.

- War Cry, means mixture of stout and mild-ale understood.

- Round the corner, means having had something strong to drink.

The term “booze-shunter” used by the South-Western porters and guards who frequented the pubs around Waterloo station, originated the term, which soon became general among the police officers society. While the term “war-cry” has a satirical reference to the Salvation Army, which speaks stoutly in polite language.

And the term “round the corner”commonly used by lower class people about year

1895–1930. From the description above, it is clear that this slang is classified as slang in people's houses because it has something to do with people's houses or what we usually call warungs. b. Cockney slang

Cockney slang is English slang that originated in the East End of England.

Initially, cockney slang was only used by the working class in England. But

nowadays almost everyone in the UK uses cockney slang, especially in London.

This slang has been popularized by film, music, and literature. Cockney slang is the brightest in the UK because it has a very pronounced accent, for example there is a change in the variation of the consonant from thesound th to f or v like muvah for mom or fank you to thank you.Below are some examples of Cockney slang taken from the book "A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English" by

Partridge (2006):

- Airy-fairies, means (large) feet

- Back double, means a back street

- Gosher which means a blow or a heavy blow

These examples are categorized as cockney slang because they are all found in the UK, where cockney is commonly used. The word airy-fairies was used by the London Evening News, 20 November 1937; while the double back is used by Gerald Kersh, an English novelist in his novel Nightand the City and the gosher is used by A.Neil Lyons, a British journalist in his novel Hookey. c. Slang in Public School an University

The main source of this slang is learners, because they are fresh and full of creativity. Each school has special words that are not recognized in other schools.

The examples of public school slang below were taken from book “A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English” by Partridge (2006):

- Bonse, means head, for example "watch out, or I'll pick you up across from

the bonse

- Dude, it means a lie, for example "everything he said is bung"

- What's the mattress? What does it mean?

University slang is different from the slang used in public schools. When students leave school and continue on to university, they tend to abandon their old slang and use university slang. They grow up to become adults, choose to do new things or think deeply and prefer to create their own alma mater rules. Examples of university slang are:

- Black and tame, meaning Oxford Bachelor.

- Leccer, it means college. This slang was commonly used by Oxford scholars

from the start 1890s.

- Brute, means people who have not graduated.

The slang word “black and tame” originated from Oxford University and derived from the black gown and tameo’shanter affected at that period, with a pun on the Black and Tans. While “leccer” is commonly used by Oxford undergraduate since early 1890s. And the term “brute” comes from Cambridge

University on nineteenth centuries; it is probably derived from Standard English’s word brute. d. Society Slang

Society slang is often employed in daily speaking and connected to the society. Each society cluster uses some styles of slang, and by association, those words or phrase become property that belong to it cluster. Within the times, slang has become such a lot process attribute of the many teams that it's not possible to ignore the impact it's had on western society.

There square measure such a large amount of slangs within the conversational speech of society, most of the words shortly disappear, however a substantial range of them keep their place. Moreover, society slang shows a joyfully or jauntily over the item and therefore the apply of the slang user’s own career. The example below is taken from the book "A Dictionary of Slang and

Unconventional English" by Partridge (2006):

- come back the Rothschild, means that to fake to be wealthy.

- Repulsive, meaning unpleasant or boring.

- Silver pheasant, means that a gorgeous society lady.

The slang “come the Rothschild” springs from the legendary wealth of that notable family. This slang was found in 1880 however ne'er used once more in

1914. Whereas the term “repulsive” used for the primary time in 1930 by writer, in Vile Bodies,‘Isn’t this a repulsive party?’ and therefore the term “silver pheasant” used for the primary time in 1920 by Manchon. Thanks to the reason higher than, these examples embody in society slang.

From explanations above, it can be conclude that there are some types of slang that used by group of society, so the researcher used this theory to found the slang word types by Fast and Furious 8 (The Fate of The Furious) Movie.

3.4 The Function of Slang Words

According to Zhou and Fan (2013), when people talk about social the function of slang, then the most important points will be focused in that language as communication between people. However, there are 3 interpersonal functions

of slang, namely the pursuit of self-identity, the emotive feelings of slang users, and achieving politeness.

The first function is Pursuing Self-Identity. Different social and

Professional groups have different slang, so that slang is considered a symbol of dividing professional groups in society. If someone uses words and expressions in a certain social or professional group, that person will blend in with the mentality of the group members. For example, if a student says a sentence that contains college slang, then the student wants to get results that show and reinforce the emotion that he belongs to the youth group. American scholar P. Roberts once pointed out that the reason people continue to use slang is because they want it indicates that they are one of the eligible members among certain distinct groups

(Zhou and Fan, 2013. paragraph 2).

The second function is Emotive Feeling of the Slang Users. The emotive function expresses the speaker's attitude towards his subject. The emotive function is one of the most powerful uses of language because it is so important and important changing the audience's emotional status for or against someone or something. Psychologically, slang helps people express their strong feelings, such as group identification and so on. When people use it, they want to show it against reality, and release it psychologically. In addition, slang not only serves as a suppressor of identity or group membership, but also for psychological needs to express emotions, which is also one of the basic functions of language (Zhou and

Fan, 2013. para. 3).

The third function is to Achieve Simplicity. For this discussion, it is necessary to mention the definition of register. Registers refer to "a specific way of speaking or writing for a particular function, which is characteristic of a particular communication domain." The choice of register is influenced by three factors, opportunity (formal or informal), recipient (age, gender, occupation, level of familiarity) and conversation content. And the utilization of slang is also limited by three factors. Either the use of slang at an inappropriate event or the use of slang that is not directed at the proper recipient, or inappropriate content in what someone says can damage friendships and good relations with the person you are talking to. Hence, the use of proper slang facilitates setting certain moods or maintaining social contact. Slang is often used in informal events and is important in playing a phatic function. The use of slang can maintain friendship and intimacy between speakers and those close to them (Zhou and Fan, 2013, para. 4).

3.5 The Characteristic of Slang Words

People use slang language because they are individuals who desire uniqueness. They think, using slang language can represent the certain sub social group’s identity, because it is cool, or it seems like a fashion when everybody likes it, it will be often used people. A word can be qualified as slang if that word meet some characteristics of slang. According to Sumarsono (2007: 155), there are six characteristic of slang :

1) Clipping

In linguistics, clipping is a word formation process which consists of reduction from a word to one of its parts. Clippings are not created as standardized words vocabulary of a language. They are derived from the terms of special groups such as school, army, police, medical profession, etc. For example exams (ination), mathematics (ematics), and labs (speech) comes from school slang; spec (ulation) and tick (et = credit) on the stock exchange slang; and vet

(eran) and cap (tain) in army slang. Meanwhile, clipping some terms has an effect groups can enter into general use, become part of Standard English, clippings from a class or group that is not socially important will remain group slang.

2) Metathesis

Metathesis is the rearrangement of sounds or syllables in a word, or words in a sentence. Most commonly it refers to the transition of two or more adjacent sounds in Indonesian, metathesis is a variation of the Prokemic language. For example: tear for tomorrow, cook for the plate, and neber for the right.

3) Creative

Slang was created from a new term, so it needs creativity from the creator.

So, creators must be able to create new terms that are imaginative, innovative, productive, even surprising, and funny; For example, the word "bird" in slang means as "girlfriend."

4) Acronym

Acronym is word composed of the result of the initials of several words.

Usually these components are individual letters or parts of words or names. The

use of acronym in slang often use by young generations in their communication especially in web communication. Web communication has become a part of teenagers´ everyday life. Its role is to communicate rapidly, briefly, usually with a lot of slang words. The examples of acronym are: “LOL” (Laughing Out Loud),

“KIT” (Keep in Touch), “BTW” (By The Way).

5) Use the existing words

It means slang expressions are derived from existing word with acquiring new meaning. The emergence of this “new” word, in linguistics point of view, will increase our vocabulary. So, the more new words derived from existing words, the more creative slang user is. The example is like the word “chick” in slang language has a meaning as “girl”.

6) Metaphor

Metaphor means transferring qualities and associations from one object to another so that the meaning is clear in their minds. Usually the metaphor can be seen through use of the verb "to be". Metaphor is implied because it does not use the words "like" or "as". That metaphors in other words establish analogies between objects without actually saying them it builds up this contrast. Examples of metaphors are: "my love is flower" means "me have fun in the love show".

3.6 The Reason For Using Slang Words

Slang can be define as informal language, which may include words or meaning which are impolite , It is used by some communities and usually spoken rather than written because most people are individuals who desire uniqueness,

and fashionable it stand to reason that slang has been in existence for as long as language has in existence. According to Eric Partridge, people used slang for any of at least 15 reasons:

1. In high spirits both by the young and the old, just for fun.

2. For delights in virtuosity.

3. To be different, to be novel.

4. To be picturesque, this could be found from songs or poems.

5. To be unmistakably arresting, even startling.

6. To escape from cliches, or to be brief and concise.

7. To enrich the language by inventing new words.

8. To lend an air of solidity, concreteness; to the abstract of earthiness to the

idealistic.

9. To reduce seriousness of a conversation.

10. To amuse superior public: this can be seen by the slang that children use

towards their parents.

11. For ease of social intercourse.

12. To induce either friendliness.

13. To shows that one belongs to a certain group.

14. To show or prove that someone does not belong to a certain group.

15. To be secret, not understand by those around one (children, students, lovers,

member of political, are the chief exponents).

From explanation above that people are individuals who desire uniqueness sometimes different and funny. People can also used slang a way to be friendly,

express their feelling and to show that they belong to a particul group or profession also become a secret language that is not understood by others. The researcher used this theory to found out the reasons of the main characters using slang words in Fast and Furious 8 (The Fate of The Furious).

4. Movie

Based on the definition of the Oxford Learn Pocket Dictionary acronym

OLPD dictionary, the film is "a cinema, or entertainment film with a story"

(2008). Film, also called film, live image, theater film or moving photo, is a still image, which compilation on the screen is an illusion of a moving image due to the influence of phenomena. This optical illusion enables the viewer to see continuous motion between different objects quickly and completely.

Film is a means to convey various messages to audiences through a media story. Film is also a medium of artistic expression as a means for artists and filmmakers to express story ideas and ideas. In essence and a substantial film that has power that will have implications for community communicants (Wibowo,

2006). Therefore films made by people for the purpose of providing information or entertainment to others. Many people like to watch movies because it can entertain them, so movies can easily influence people. It's easier for people to imitate the culture or language of a film they like in an instant, such as an

American film.

5. Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious”

Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The furious” is an American action movie that is April in 2017, with duration 2 hours 16 minutes. A sequel to 2015's Furious

7, it is the eighth installment in the Fast & Furious franchise. This movie is directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. The movie stars Vin

Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson,

Chris Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Kurt Russell and Charlize

Theron.

This is plot by movie Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious”, following the defeats of Deckard Shaw and Mose Jakande, Dominic Torretto and

Letty Ortiz were on their honeymoon in Havana. When Dom Fernando’s cousin got into trouble over money being funneled to local racer Raldo. Sensing Raldo is a loan shark, Dom challanges Raldo to a race, pits Fernando’s car against Raldo’ car, and puts his Third Generation Chevrolet Impala on the line. After winning the race, Dom allows Raldo to keep his car, earn respect, and instead leave his cousin with his car.

The futhermore day, Dom is approache by the notoorious cyberterrorist, cipher who forces him to work for him by showing him an invisible photo.

Shortly thereafter, Dom and his team of Letty, Roman Pearce, Tej, and Ramsey were recruited by Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) agent Luke Hobb to helps him retrieve EMP devices from a military post in Berlin. During the holiday, Dom goes rogue, forcing Hobbs to step aside and stealing devices for cipher. Hobbs is arrested and locked up in the same high-security prison where he helped imprison

Shaw. After Shaw and Hobbs escape from prison, they are recruited by

Intelligence agents. Mr.Nobody and their proteges help the team find Dom and capture cipher. Shaw reveals that cipher has hired his brother Own to steal

Nightshade’s device and Mose jakande’s to steal God’s Eye, Ramsey’s software program. The team tracks Dom and Cipher to their exact location when the latter two attack the basem causing injury to the team, and stealing God’s Eye. Roman suggests bringing Brian to help them, but Letty rejects the idea because they agree not to take him and Mia on another mission for the sake of their children.

When Dom questions Cipher's motives, he reveals that he has taken Dom's former lover and DSS agent Elena Neves hostage - as well as their son, whose whereabouts were previously unknown. Elena told Dom that she wanted him to decide on the child's first name, after giving him the middle name Marcos.

In New York City, Cipher sends Dom to retrieve a nuclear ball held by the

Russian Defense Minister. Before the theft, Dom evades Cipher - with Raldo's help - and persuades Shaw's mother, Magdalene Shaw, to help him. Ciphers hack into the electronic systems of a large number of cars, causing them to deactivate the convoy so Dom can take over the ball. The team intercepts Dom, but Dom escapes, shoots and appears to kill Shaw in the process. Letty pursues Dom, but is ambushed and nearly killed by Cipher enforcer, Connor Rhodes, before Dom rescues him. In retaliation, Cipher asks Rhodes to execute Elena in front of a defenseless Dom.

Dom infiltrates a base in Russia to use EMP devices to deactivate their security and then deactivates a nuclear submarine, allowing Cipher to hijack it and try to use its weaponry to ignite nuclear war. They were once again intercepted by the team, who tried to shut down the sub, and then went to the gates that would prevent the sub from entering the open water. Meanwhile, Shaw, whose death is fake, joins Owen, and on Magdalena's orders, infiltrates Cipher's plane to save

Dom's son. After Shaw reports that the boy is safe, Dom turns on Cipher and kills

Rhodes, before rejoining his team. Enraged, Cipher fires an infrared homing missile at Dom, but he breaks away from his team and maneuvers around him, causing the missile to hit the sub. The team quickly formed a vehicle blockade around Dom, protecting him from the ensuing explosion. Shaw reaches the front of the plane and faces Cipher, who jumps from the plane with a parachute.

Mr. Nobody and his protégé visited Dom and his team in New York City to report that Cipher was still free in Athens. Hobbs was offered his DSS job back, but he refuses to spend more time with his daughter. Shaw frees his son

Dom, putting aside his differences with Dom and Hobbs. Dom named his son

Brian, after his friend and brother-in-law Brian O'Conner, and celebrated with his friends.

Some example of the slang word and the significance that is found in Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” Movie are show below:

Table 2.1 Example of Slang Word

Slang Words Meanings 1. Bomb Mahal banget

2. Bro Teman/Kawan

3. Buster Penakut

B. Relevant Research Studies

Relevant research related to this research can be found from within and abroad, research relevant to that research is as following:

 Siti Nia (2015) in her research entitled “An Analysis Of Slang Language

in Song Lyrics Used in Justin Bieber". In this finding is analyzing slang

words in Justin Bieber song lyrics. On the issue of slang used and the

characteristic of slang by Justin Bieber in the lyrics of the song. To express

the problems mentioned in the research problem, the researcher used in

descriptive qualitative methods. To collect data, the researcher search for

song lyrics by Justin Bieber at the internet, after which the writer collects

slang words found on the lyrics and the last found the characteristics of the

slang words used in Justin Bieber lyrics of the song.

 Sri Wahyuni (2016) in her research entitled The Analysis of Slang Words

and Social Factors in The 8 Mile Movie. This finding is to classify the

formation of slang words in the film 8 Mile based on theory and social

factors related to the speaker n participants, place, topic, and function of a

slang word. Inside social factors will also help explain how the social

factors are impacted in the film 8 Mile.

 Wahyu Trimastuti (2017) in her journal entitled An Analysis of Slang

Word Used in Social Media. The purpose of this research is to information

you about the word slang (in this case the alay languages) which is

involute by the Indonesian criterion. Therefore, the use of Alay language

is worrying because it has much languages error in Indonesian. And, that

can ruin the indonesian language criterion. The data get from BlackBerry

Messenger, Twitter, Instragram, Path, line and facebook. The researcher

found that in Alay 'Alay' is one of the slang used in conversations between

teenagers. It could be understood by certain groups, especially groups that

used the language 'Alay'. 'Alay' for communication has many errors in

Indonesian. Alay language on social media can be minimized to avoid

misunderstanding in conveying the message.

C. Conceptual Framwork

Language can be in the form of varieties, can be variations in formal and informal languages. Formal languages is usually used in formal situation.

Likewise, informal languages is used in informal language situations. Slang is a kind of informal languages. Slang is usually used and made by certain groups where only the groups know the meaning of the slang. In the movie Fast and

Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious”, this research finds many word in slang words.

In This material provided four steps in analyzing data gather to produce findings and answer query. They are steps:

1. Watching the Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” movie some

times to know the all of the tale of Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The

Furious” movie.

2. Gather all of Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” dialogue,

starting from the English subtitle in the from of the script into the data.

3. Identify English subtitles in dialogue from to find slang words. The

researcher used some dictionaries of slang to identify the slang words.

4. Claassify all the slang words found in the movie. These are classified into

the types and meanings of slang words using several slang dictionaries.

CHAPTER III

METHOD OF RESEARCH

3.1 Source of Data and Research Data

a. Source of Data

The object of this research are dialogue that contains slang words. This research only analysis public house slang and society slang. The primary data of this research was the dialogue of Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” movie directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan, April in 2017, with duration 2 hours 16 minutes. The researcher got the movie by downloaded from

Sogafime.info http://139.99.21.143/ and the script from the Elsubtitle.com http://www.elsubtitle.com/. Accessed on May 14th, 2020.

b. Research Data

This research was conducted by using qualitative design. This research was identified and analyzed the slang word of the dialogue of fast and furious 8

“the fate of the furious” movie. Bassically qualitative research is research that was found the result of the research based on reality and fact that was happen in society.

According to Bogan and Taylor (1975: 5) means that a qualitative research method is a procedure to research that the result is descriptive data that is the form of words (can be spoken to religion, social, culture, philosophy of the research), the notes are relate to the meaning, value and definition.

3.2 The Technique of Collecting Data

The researcher used the method of sighting (method simak) and note- taking technique. Mahsun said that “Method refer to the method used to obtain data which is carried out by means of listening to the used of language. note- taking techniques are advanced techniques the compilation used the method of listening” The researcher used the observation method because the researcher didn’t involve herself and only observed the conversation from this also used note-taking technique because the writer listen and wrote conversation need by the researcher. The researcher was several steps in collecting data, to conducted this research more specific. There were steps of the data collection that was be done the researcher this research. There are: a. Download the Movie

The researcher downloaded the film Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The

Furious” from Sogafime.info. b. Wacthing the Movie Repeatedly

The researcher watched the flim Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The

Furious” repeatedly and takes scene that related to the research question. c. Reading the script and making the sentences

The researcher read the script from English subtitle and mark the words or

sentences that related to the research question.

3.3 Technique of Data Analysis

After gather the data, the systematic procedure in conducting of analysis data was as follow :

1. Watched the Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” movie the some

times to know the all of the tale of Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The

Furious” movie.

2. Gather all of Fast and Furious 8 dialogues, starting from the English subtitle

in the from of the script into the data.

3. Identified English subtitles in dialogue from to found slang words. The

researcher used some dictionaries of slang to identified the slang words.

4. Classified all the slang words found in the movie. These are classified into the

types and meanings of slang words using several slang dictionaries.

CHAPTER IV

RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION

There are two main discussions in this study. The first is the researcher describes the findings of the analysis of slang words types and the second is meaning of slang words used in Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious”

Movie.

A. Research Findings

After analyzing the data, there were two types of slang word found in Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” Movie: (1) Society slang is generally used in everyday speaking and connecting with society. There were 23 (twenty- three) society slang words found in this film are: Buster, Awesome, Shit, Bullshit,

Bitch, Bogeyman, What the hell, Ain’t, Babyshit, Damn it, Yeah, Fucking, By the way, Hell, Shut up, Goddamn, Bastard, Brotherhood, Dodgy, Ghost Flights,

Chopper, Asshole and Attaboy. (2) Public house slang is generally told about a word used by their community and is not cyncical. There were 5 (five) public house slang words found in this film are: Kid, Dady, Guys, Baby and

Brotherhood. From the data above, it can be concluded that of the 28 slang words that often appear, namely: Shit, Damn it, and Guys are often used by the actors.

Besides these words are rarely used by actors in Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of

The Furious” Movie.

B. Discussion

This section present the discussion based on the finding of the study. The discussion is concerned with slang word in the Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate and

The Furious” Movie script.

The finding of this study is answering the research problem of the study as follows:

1. Type of Slang Words a. Society Slang

1. Buster

The place is on the street (cuba city). This word said by Dom. when Dom talks to his cousin while fixing his cousin’s broken car for auto racing to the person who callanged him to race. The quoted conversation.

Fernando : What are you doing? Dom : Poor man’s turbo pull the vacum line and hold on. old trick that buster used to play, in case of emergencies.

The word “buster” means “A person or thing that breaks, destroys, or overpowers something”. From the quoted conversation above, it can be assumed that the word “buster” means “a person or thing that breaks”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie and used in their daily conversation based on the theory of slang by Eric Patridge, where Dom says on old trick to make his car the way the buster did. Then, the researcher categorizes this word in society slang because it closely related with society. This word is appropriate with the characteristic of society slang.

2. Attaboy

This conversation started when Mr. Nobody meets Hobbs who at that time is the ball coach for his daugther. And told Mr. Nobody to encourage his daughter.

This word said by Hobbs. Hobbs gave a boost of admiration to Mr. Nobody who has given spirit to his daughter. The quoted conversation.

Hobbs : I’m gonna have all 20 of them line up and kick you right in the tay-tay. Mr.Nobody : Go Dragons ! Hobbs : Attaboy go dragons. The word “attaboy” means “expression of encouragement or admiration to a man or boy”. This meaning has taken from the artikata.com. From the quoted conversation above, it can be assumsed that the word “attaboy” means

“expression of encouragement”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie and used in their daily conversation based on the theory of slang by Eric Patridge, where Hobbs said his admiration for Mr. Nobody who has given encouragement to his daughter.

3. Awesome

This conversation started when Hobbs who at that time is the ball coach for his daugther. This word said by Hobbs. He talked his admiration for his daughter who managed to score a goal. The quoted conversation.

Samantha : How did i do ? Hobbs : Awesome. Mr.Nobody : Nice Job, kid.

The word “awesome” means “extremely impressive”. This meaning has taken from the artikata.com. In this quoted conversation, it can be assumed that

the word “awesome” means “extremely impressive or daunting inspiring great admiration”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie, and used in their daily conversation based on the theory of slang by Eric Patridge.

Where Hobbs said his admiration for his daughter who managed to score a goal.

4. Shit!

The setting was in Berlin, Jerman, a big factory. This word said by Roman.

When he is annoyed at Tej for chasing her. It made Roman “Shit!”. The quoted conversation.

Roman : Oh, Shit! I hate you, Tej ! Tej : Hahaha

The word “shit!” means “anything bad, poor, inferior, unpleasant”. This meaning has taken from the dictionary of slang. Based on the conversation above, this study assumed that the word “shit!” means “an expression of wory”. The meaning was appropiated with the situation in the movie and used in their daily conversation based on the theory of slang by Eric Patridge. This word categoriezed into society slang because it is appropriate with the characteristic of the society slang.

5. Bullshit

This setting is in the Base of operation, this word said by Tej when Hobbs says the EMP is took by Dom. There are in the quotation below :

Hoobs : That sumbitch just crossed us. Letty : What. Tej : Wait a second, What are you talking about ?

Hobbs : Dom took the EMP. Tej : Bullshit.

The word “bullshit” means “indirection, hoax or nonsense”. This meaning has taken from the artikata.com. Based on the quoted conversation above, this study assumed that the word “bullshit” means “speak insincerely”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie and used in their daily conversation based on the theory of slang by Eric Patridge. This word categoriezed into society slang because it is appropriate with the characteristic of the society slang.

6. Bitch

This setting was in the jail. This word said by Hobbs. When he was in the jail and met Miller who was angry with him.

The quoted conversation :

Miller : Hobb ! I`ve been waiting a long time for this. Hobbs : Keep waiting, Bitch.

The word “bitch” means “an unpleasant or irritating female”. This meaning has taken from the dictionary of slang. Based on the quoted conversation above, this study assumed that the word “bitch” means “an easy woman”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie and used in their daily conversation based on the theory of slang by Eric Patridge. This word categoriezed into society slang because it is appropriate with the characteristic of the society slang.

7. Bogeyman

This setting was in new base. This word said by Tej and Roman. When they said that Dom as bogeyman.

The quoted conversation :

Tej : So, bat socally, she`s the bogeyman. Roman : Damn, She`s one of the hottest bogeymans I`ve everscan.

The word “bogeyman” means “ghost”. This meaning has taken from the artikata.com. In this quoted conversation above, this study was agreed that the word “bogeyman” means “an imaginary evil spirit or being”. The meaning was appropriated with the situatuin in the movie and used in their daily conversation based on the theory of slang by Eric Patridge, when Tej and Roman said that Dom as bogeyman. This word categorized into society slang because it is appropriate with the characteristic of the society slang.

8. What the hell

This setting was in the new base. This word said by Letty when she asks what relationship plan she would do to Mr. Nobody.

The quoted conversation :

Letty : What the hell does any of this have to do with us ? Mr.Nobody : Probbaly nothing, letty. But i do find it interesting that , apparantly, for some reason, she`s now working with this guy.

The word “what the hell” means “what happened”. This meaning has taken from the urban dictionary. In this quoted conversation, it can be assumed that the phrase “what the hell” means “what has happened”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie and used in their daily conversation

based on the theory of slang by Eric Patridge. When letty asks what relationship plan she would do to Mr.Nobody. This word categoriezed into society slang because it is appropriate with the characteristic of the society slang.

9. Ain’t

This dialogue happened between Tej and Deck in the new base, when Tej argued not wanting to be a deck team and deck refused. These are in the conversation below :

Tej : We are not teaming up with this guys. Deck : Let’s got one thing clear, I ain’t on your team.

From the conversation above, the word “ain’t” belong to society slang because based on the theories the word that come from the habitual society of main characters and used in their daily conversation. “Ain’t” became slang words because based on the theory said that slang is informall language that used by social group. And from these movie the main characters used these word to confirm that something true or not.

10. Babyshit

This setting was in the new base, when they are used God Eyes’s and Mr.

Nobody and Hobbs see little Nobody is busy with his cell phone. The quoted conversation :

Mr.Nobody : He’s still new Hobbs : Yeah, Like fresh babyshit.

The word “babyshit” means “Baby poop”. This meaning has taken from the artikata.com. This quoted conversation, it can be assumed that the word

“babyshit” means “expression of mockery”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie and used in their daily conversation based on the theory of slang by Eric Patridge. Wphere Hobbs mocked Little Nobody who was new.

This word categoriezed into society slang because it is appropriate with the characteristic of the society slang.

11. Damn it

This setting was in new base. This word said by Little Nobody. When he is annoyed at the cipher that takes God’s Eye to find Dom. It made Little Nobody said “Damn it”. The quoted conversation :

Little Nobody : Damn it. she wiped it all took god’s eye. That was the one thing we could use to find them. We lost everything.

The word “damn it” means “express anger or something rude”. This meaning has taken from the urban dictionary. Based on the quoted conversation above, this study was agreed that word “damn it” means “express anger”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie and used in their daily conversation based on the theory of slang by Eric Patridge. Where he is annoyed at the cipher that takes God’s Eye to find Dom. This word categoriezed into society slang because it is appropriate with the characteristic of the society slang.

12. Yeah

This setting took place in the new base when Deck is looking for Dom whereabouts information using a tracking device. These are in the conversation below :

Letty : So you know where Dom is headed ! Deck : Yeah, New york.

From the conversation above, the word “yeah” means “yes”. The word

“yeah” belong to society slang because based on the theories the word that come from the habitual society of main characters and used in their daily conversation.

“Yeah” became slang word because based on the theory said that slang is informal language that used by social group.

13. Fucking

This setting was in bar or cafe. This word said by Deck’s mother when Dom meet to his mother’s Deck for help. The quoted conversation :

Deck’s Mother: I`ll give you until i finish me cuppa. And I`m fucking thisty. Dom : I’ve got limited time.

From the quoted conversation above, the word “fucking” means “Express anger or something rude”. This meaning has taken from the dictionary of slang.

After analyzing it, the researcher categorizes the slang word “fucking” into society slang because this word has characteristic such as rude mening and it is often used daily conversation. The researcher think that Deck’s mother is unhappy so expresses his anger by saying “fucking” and the word “fucking” itself is a type of vulgar word.

14. By the way

The setting is at secret base. This word said by Mr. Nobody. When he comes them in the secret base and asks Ramsey about Vladovin. The quoted conversation :

Mr.Nobody : By the way, not so hot. Ramsey : But there’s nothing in vladovin It`s just ice.

From the quoted conversation above, the word “by the way” means “The term used if we want to change the topic of conversation”. This meaning has taken from the artikata.com. The researcher categorizes this slang into society slang because it suitable with the characteristic of society slang, it is usually used in the daily conversation in society. The researcher think that Mr. Nobody uses the word “by the way” to change the topic of conversation.

15. Hell

The setting took place in ice area (close to the submarine). This word said by

Hobbs. When they find a chip that was on a submarine to lay off nuclear. The quoted conversation :

Little Nobody : We got the chip. No nukes for her. Hobbs : Hell, yeah. Lets roll Tej : Guys, we got company. A lot of company !

From the conversation above, the word “hell” means “impossible thing”.

The word “hell” belong to society slang because based on the theories the word that come from the habitual society of main characters and used in their daily conversation. “Hell” became slang word because based on the theory said that slang is informal language that used by social group. And from these movie the main character used these word to say that there is no impossible thing if they trying.

16. Shut up

The setting took place on the ice area. This word said by Roman. When Tej mocked Roman who is driving an orange colored car and Roman is annoyed. The quoted conversation :

Tej : Maybe, Cause you`re an orange lamborghini, I dont know. Roman : Shut up, Tej !

From the conversation above, the word “shut up” means “silent”. “Shut up” became slang word because based on the theory said that slang is informal language that used by social group. And from these movie the main characters used these word to make someone to stop talking much and just drive the car.

17. Goddamn

The setting was in the ice area (Vladovi, Rusia), this word said by Hobbs. He talked to Roman who was driving a car and Roman did not hear Hobbs. The quoted conversation.

Hobbs : Left and back ! Roman : What ! Hobbs : Turn the goddamn wheel to the left really quickly ! Tej : Boom, Baby !

The word “goddamn” means “an expression which used to express extreme displeasure, anger, or surprise”. This meaning has taken from dictionary of slang. From the quoted conversation above, it can be assumed that the word “goddamn” means “expression irritation”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie, where Hobb was irritated, because

the roman doesn’t listen to it. This word categoriezed into society slang because it is appropriate with the characteristic of the society slang.

18. Bastard

The setting was in plane. This word said by Deck. When he saves dom’s son from the cipher’s crew. The quoted conversation.

Deck : You were gonna shoot a baby ? You sick bastard.

The word “bastard” means “anobnoxious and offensive person”. This meaning has taken from the artikata.com. In this quote conversation above, this study agreed that the word “bastard” means “an abnoxious person”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie, When he saves dom’s son from the cipher’s crew. This word categoriezed into society slang because it is appropriate with the characteristic of the society slang.

19. Brotherhood

The setting is in house’ Dom. This word said by Dom. When Deck asks about why did he have to help his son who was taken cipher. Bellow are the qouted conversation.

Deck : What made you think I’d do it ! Dom : Brotherhood. From the quoted conversation above, the word “brotherhood” means “The relationship between brother”. This meaning has taken from the urban dictionary. The researcher categorizes this slang into society slang because it is suitable with the characteristic of society slang, it is usually used in the daily conversation in society. The researcher think that “brotherhood” to “The relationship between brother” between Dom and Deck.

20. Dodgy

This setting was a bar or cafe. This word said by Deck’s mother when Dom meet to his mother’s Deck for help. The quoted conversation :

Deck’s Mother : Now, Why do i think you`re about to suggest something readly dodgy, Mr.Toretto ? Dom : It’s why I’m here.

Form the quoted conversation above, the word “dodgy” means “Illegal, something’s wrong here”. This meaning has taken from the dictionary of slang.

The researcher categorizes this slang into society slang because it is used in society for informal occasion. In this situation when Dom meet to his mother’s

Deck for help. Therefore, the researcher think that Mother’s Deck uses this word to do something illegal.

21. Ghost flights

The setting takes secret base. This word said by Ramsey. When she explain about the untraceable cipher plane. The qouted conversation :

Ramsey : How do you think Dom and Chipher got into the coountry withour us knowing ghost flights. Tej : I thought untraceable aircraft was all internet conspiracy staff.

From the conversation above, the word “Ghost Flights” means “flights that were not tracked or disappearead”. This meaning has taken from the artikata.com. The researcher categorizes this slang word into society slang because it has the suitability with definition of society slang. The researcher thinks that Ramsey uses this slang to explain about the untraceable chiper plane.

22. Chopper.

This setting was in secret base. This word said by Mr. Nobody. He orders to get on a helicopter to find Dom. The quoted conversation.

Mr.Nobody : You guys are gonna get along just great. Which proves rule number two, you never lose everything fire up the chopper.

The word “chopper” means “helicopter”. This meaning has taken from the oxford dictionary. Based on the quoted conversation above, this study wsa agreed that the word “chopper” means “helicopter”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie, and used in their daily conversation based on the theory of slang by Eric Patridge. Where Mr. Nobody orders to get on a helicopter to find

Dom. This word categoriezed into society slang because it is appropriate with the characteristic of the society slang.

23. Asshole

The setting was in new base. This word said by Hobbs. Where Hobbs was very annoyed and said harshly to deck. The quoted conversation:

Hobb : What are you gonna do, apply for a job ? Head asshole ? Deck : You know, i think that tight T-shirt’s cutting off the circulation to your brain.

The word “asshole” means “Insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating”. This meaning has taken ffrom artikata.com. In this quoted conversation above, this was agreed that the word “asshole” means “foolish”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie, Where Hobbs was very

annoyed and said harshly to deck. This word categorized into society slang because it is appropriate with the characteristic of the society slang.

b. Public House Slang

1. Kid

The setting takes in soccer field. This word said by Mr. Nobody. When

Hobbs daughter managed to enter a goal and the Mr. Nobody encouraged him by calling him a kid.

Samantha : Haw did i do ? Hobbs : Awesome. Mr.Nobody : Nice Job, kid.

From the conversation above, the word “kid” means “Child”. This meaning has taken from the oxford dictionary of slang. The researcher thinks that Mr.

Nobody uses this slang to express that Samantha is Hobbs daughter. Therefore, the reason is to show that one belongs to a certain group. This word categorized into public house slang because it appropriate with the characteristic of the public house.

2. Daddy’s

This setting was in soccer field. This word said by Samantha, she is Hobbs daughter. When she called her father and asks him to go to work.

The quoted conversation :

Samantha : Daddy’s gotta go to work ? Hobbs : Uh, yeah. Daddy`s gotta go to work.

The word “daddy” means “father”. This meaning has taken from the oxford dictionary of slang. In this quoted conversation above, it can be agreed that the word “daddy” means “father”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie, when Samantha called her father. This word categorized into public house slang because it appropriate with the characteristic of the public house slang.

3. Guys

The setting was in new base. This word said by Mr. Nobody. where Mr.

Nobody, Hobbs and others talk about finding a cipher on the fly. And Mr.

Nobody call them guys. The qouted conversation :

Hobbs : Youre taking my boot right up your ass, is what youre taking. Mr.Nobody : Guys, Guys. the fastest way to find cihpher is trought toretto.

The word “guy” means “An informal term for a youth or man”. This meaning has taken from artikata.com of slang. Based on the quoted conversation above, the word “guys” means “ a boy or a person”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie, where Mr. Nobody, Hobbs and others talk about finding a cipher on the fly. And Mr. Nobody call them guys.

This word categorized into public house slang because it appropriate with the characteristic of the public house slang.

4. Bro

The setting was in street (Cuba). This conversation took place between

Fernando and Cornielle. When cornielle wanted to take her car. Below are conversation :

Fernando : You know i can’t make a living without my car. Cornielle : Not my Problem, bro.

From the conversation above, the word “bro” means “brother”. This meaning has taken from artikata.com of slang. According to the researcher assumption this slang into public house slang because this word is closely related with the public house slang. The researcher thinks that Cornielle uses this slang to express that cornielle call his friend fernando.

5. Baby

This setting was in the car, ice area. This word said by Tej. When the soldiers gave the bomb but missed because they were running away from the Russian army in their respective cars. The quoted conversation.

Hobbs : Left and back ! Roman : What ! Hobbs : Turn the goddamn wheel to the left really quickly ! Tej : Boom, Baby !

The word “baby” means “A loving call to someone”. This meaning was taken from the urban dictionary. Based on the conversation above, it can be agreed that the word “baby” means “A loving call to someone”. The meaning was appropriated with the situation in the movie, where Tej called they using baby. This word categorized into public house slang because it appropriate with the characteristic of the public house slang.

CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion

The researcher propose the following conclusions :

1. There are two types of slang word found in Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate

of The Furious” Movie; (1) Society slang is generally used in everyday

speaking and connecting with society. There are 23 (twenty-three) society

slang words found in this film are: Buster, Awesome, Shit, Bullshit, Bitch,

Bogeyman, What the hell, Ain’t, Babyshit, Damn it, Yeah, Fucking, By

the way, Hell, Shut up, Goddamn, Bastard, Brotherhood, Dodgy, Ghost

Flights, Chopper, Asshole and Attaboy. (2) Public house slang is generally

told about a word used by their community and is not cyncical. There are 5

(five) public house slang words found in this film are: Kid, Dady, Guys,

Baby and Brotherhood. From the data above, it can be concluded that of

the 28 slang words that often appear, namely: Shit, Damn it, and Guys are

often used by the actors. Besides these words are rarely used by actors in

Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious” Movie.

2. Moreover, the meaning of slang word in Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of

The Furious” is based on the type of slang word used and character

background and scene settings. From the analysis in chapter 4 the

researcher concluded that the meaning of the slang word is based on

contexts. The meaning of slang is taken from the slang dictionary and

thesis reference.

B. Suggestion

In this study, researcher suggested that people who are interested in analyzing slang word join groups of people who used slang in their conversations to understand and improve their knowledge of slang.

1. For English language students at University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera

Utara who want to used slang word as their future research topic. It may hit

slang with movies, songs, tapes, diaries, and more.

2. For teachers, slang is now a part of the language, so teacher can used slang to

teach because not all slang is a bad language. It was be easy for the teacher to

teach students to used slang because most students like something new.

3. For readers, getting to know a new culture, especially about language is good

for you. But the language used must be polite in conversation. Therefore,

learning slang the reader was understand a new language.

REFERENCES

Braber, N. (2015). Sociolinguistics. In N. Braber, L. Cummings, & L. Morrish (Eds.), Exploring Language and Linguistics (pp. 274-298). Cambridge: Cambridge University

Hulu, S. d. (2019). Colloquail, Slang and Transformational Language: Comperative Study. Jurnal Basis, 14.

Izmaylova, G. R. (2016). Feature of Youth Slang Functioning. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 10.

Luthan, M. (2007). Dictionary of Slang. Bandung: PT. GENESINDO.

Mahnunik, S. N. (2015). An Analysis of Slang Language in Song Lyrics Used by "Justien Bieber". Thesis English Department Faculty of Letter and Humanities States Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya .

Mu'man, T. M. (2020). The Word Formation Process of Slang Word in Rich Brian's Song Tittle Dat Stick. Professional Journal of English Education , 6.

Odogwu, C. N. (2018). Socolinguistic analysis of slangy expressions in Nigerianb Pidgin. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 12.

Oxford University Press. (2008). Oxford Learner's Pocket Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Partridge, Eric. (1950). Slang Today and Yesterday, London: Routledge & Regan Paul.

Rafika Dewi Nasution, S. M. (2016). SLANG LANGUAGE. 12.

Rizky, E. A. (2018). THE FUNCTIONS OF SLANG WORDS BY THE MAIN AND MINOR CHARACTERS IN MAD ABOUT MILLIE VOL. 1 AND DEADPOOL VS OLD MAN LOGAN COMIC BOOKS. Thesis DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA, 78.

Trimasutri, W. (2017). An Analysis of Slang Word Used in Social Media. Journal Dimensi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fate_of_the_Furious. Accessed on April 22th,

2020. https://literarydevices.net/slang/. Accessed on April 22th, 2020. https://oxfordre.com/linguistics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.001.0001/

acrefore-9780199384655-e-22. Accessed on April 22th, 2020. https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=wanna. Accessed on August

11th, 2020. https://www.artikata.com/arti-11465-asshole.html. Accessed on August 11th,

2020.

APPENDICES

1. Synopsis

This is plot by movie Fast and Furious 8 “The Fate of The Furious”,

Following the defeat of Deckard Shaw and Mose Jakande, Dominic "Dom"

Toretto and Letty Ortiz are on their honeymoon in Havana when Dom's cousin

Fernando gets in trouble owing money to local racer Raldo. Sensing Raldo is a loan shark, Dom challenges Raldo to a race, pitting Fernando's reworked car against Raldo's, and wagering his own Third Generation Chevrolet Impala. After narrowly winning the race, Dom allows Raldo to keep his car, earning his respect, and instead leaves his cousin with his car.

The next day, Dom is approache by the elusive cyberterrorist Cipher who coerces him into working for her by showing him an unseen photo. Shortly afterwards, Dom and his team, comprising Letty, Roman Pearce, Tej Parker, and

Ramsey, are recruited by Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) agent Luke Hobbs to help him retrieve an EMP device from a military outpost in Berlin. During the getaway, Dom goes rogue, forcing Hobbs off the road and stealing the device for

Cipher. Hobbs is arrest and lock up in the same high-security prison in which he help imprison Shaw. After Shaw and Hobbs both escape the prison, they are recruite by intelligence operative Mr. Nobody and his protégé to help the team find Dom and capture Cipher. Shaw reveals that Cipher had hired his brother

Owen to steal the Nightshade device and Mose Jakande to steal God's Eye,

Ramsey's software program. The team tracks Dom and Cipher to their very location just as the latter two attack the base, causing injuries to the team, and

stealing God's Eye. Roman suggests bringing Brian in to help them, but Letty rejects the idea as they agree not to bring him and Mia into any more missions for the sake of their children. When Dom questions Cipher's motives, she reveals that she has been holding hostage Dom's ex-lover and DSS agent Elena Neves—as well as their son, of whose existence Dom was previously unaware. Elena tells

Dom that she wanted him to decide the child's first name, having already given him the middle name Marcos.

In New York City, Cipher sends Dom to retrieve a nuclear football held by the Russian Minister of Defense. Prior to the theft, Dom briefly evades Cipher— with the help of Raldo—and persuades Shaw's mother, Magdalene Shaw, to help him. Cipher hacks into the electronics systems of a large number of cars, causing them to disable the convoy so that Dom can take the football. The team intercepts

Dom, but Dom escapes, shooting and apparently killing Shaw in the process.

Letty catches up to Dom, but is ambushed and nearly killed by Cipher's enforcer,

Connor Rhodes, before Dom rescues her. In retaliation, Cipher has Rhodes execute Elena in front of a helpless Dom.

Dom infiltrates a base in Russia to use the EMP device to disable their security and then to disable a nuclear submarine, enabling Cipher to hijack it and attempt to used its arsenal to trigger a nuclear war. They are once again intercept by the team, who attempt to shut down the sub, and then drive out toward the gates that would prevent the sub from leaving into open waters. Meanwhile,

Shaw, whose death is fake, teams up with Owen, and at Magdalene's behest, infiltrates Cipher's plane to rescue Dom's son. Once Shaw reports that the child is

safe, Dom turns on Cipher and kills Rhodes, before rejoining his team. Infuriated,

Cipher fires an infrared homing missile at Dom, but he breaks away from his team and maneuvers around it, causing the missile to hit the submarine instead. The team quickly forms a vehicular blockade around Dom, shielding him from the ensuing explosion. Shaw reaches the front of the plane and confronts Cipher, who jumps from the plane with a parachute.

Mr. Nobody and his protege visit Dom and his team in New York City to report that Cipher is still at large in Athens. Hobbs is offered his DSS job back, but he declines in order to spend more time with his daughter. Shaw delivers Dom his son, putting his differences aside with Dom and Hobbs. Dom names his son

Brian, after his friend and brother-in-law Brian O'Conner, and celebrates with his friends.

APPENDICES

2. Table 4.1 The Type of Slang Word a. Society Slang No. The Utilized of The Meaning of Slang Word Slang Word

1. Buster “A person or thing that breaks, destroys, or

overpowers something.”

2. Awesome “extremely impressive or daunting”

3. Shit “Anything bad, poor, inferior, unpleasant.”

4. Bullshit “indirection, hoax or nonsense”

5. Bitch “An unpleasent or irritating female”

6. Wanna “Want to”

7. Bogeyman “Booger”

8. What the hell “What has happened ?”

9. Ain’t “are not ?”

10. Babyshit “Baby poop or expression of mockery”

11. Damn it “Express anger or something rude”

12. Yeah “To say something yes”

13. Fucking “Express anger or something rude”

14. By yhe way “The term used if we want to change the topic of

conversation”

15. Hell “Impossible thing”

16. Shut up “Silent or telling someone to keep quiet”

17. Dada “Other words call Father”

18. Goddamn Used for emphasis, especially to express anger or

frustration.

19. Bastard “An unpleasant or despicable person”

20. Brotherhood “The relationship between brother”

21. Dodgly “Illegal, something’s wrong here”

22. Ghost Flights “flights that were not tracked or disappearead”

23. Chopper “Helicopter”

24. Asshole “Insulting terms of address for people who are

stupid or irritating”

25. Attaboy “An informal expression of encouragement or

admiration to a man or boy”

b. Public House Slang No. The Utilized of The Meaning of Slang Word

Slang Word

1. Kid “Children or Child”

2. Daddy “An informal term for a Father”

3. Guys “An informal term for a youth or man”

4. Bro “Friend, commonly used in greetings”

5. Baby “A loving call to someone”

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name : Anggei Ariska NPM : 1602050054 Place/Date of Birth : Medan, 19 January 1998 Gender : Female Religion : Moslem Status : Single Father’s Name : Zulfani Mother’s Name : Nilawati Addres : Jl. Rumah Potong Hewan Link III, Pasar 1. No.130 Mabar Hilir Phone Number : 081361993604 Email : [email protected]

BACKGROUND OF EDUCATION  Elementray School at SD Al-Ikhwan ( 2004-2010 )  Junior High School at Mts Al-Mahrus ( 2010-2013 )  Senior High School at YP SMA Sinar Husni ( 2013-2016 )  Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara ( 2016-2020 )

Medan, 15 Agustus 2020 Researchers

Anggei Ariska