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I Began My Research by Visiting Several Important Historical Sites in Israel. These Sites Include Former Prime Minister Ben Guri
I began my research by visiting several important historical sites in Israel. These sites include former Prime Minister Ben Gurion’s home, Independence Hall, the Palmach Museum, the Ayalon Institute, Caesarea, Akko, Gamla, Tzafat, Masada, Yad Veshem, the Ramparts Walk, the Temple Mount, and the Israel Museum. First, I visited the home of the first Prime Minister of Israel, Ben Gurion, to learn the significant impact this man had in helping to create the State of Israel. He pushed for Israel to declare independence in 1948 in Independence Hall, which I also visited. Ben Gurion had a vision to create a modern Hebrew city where people only speak Hebrew. When the UN voted to adopt the state of Israel on November 29, 1947, Ben Gurion and other leaders formally declared Israel’s independence on May 14, 1948, in Independence Hall. I also visited the very spot in Independence Hall where Ben Gurion announced to all Israelis that Israel declared independence. On this date, Hatikvah was sung as Israel’s national anthem for the first time. I also visited the Palmach Museum in Tel Aviv to learn more about Israel’s road to independence and the history of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF). The IDF play a large role in both Israeli culture and politics today, as there is mandatory service for all 18-year-olds. In this museum, I learned about the background of the Palmach fighting group, such as how this group originally began in 1941, was originally called the Haganah, and changed to the Palmach after they were trained by the British to fight the Nazi’s. -
Scouting Palestinian Territory, 1940- 1948
Scouting In the years between 1943 and1948, squads of young scouts from the Haganah, the pre- Palestinian state armed organization and forerunner of Territory, 1940- the Israel Defense Forces, were employed to gather intelligence about Palestinian villages 1948: and urban neighborhoods1 in preparation for Haganah Village a future conflict and occupation, and as part of a more general project of creating files on Files, Aerial Photos, target sites.2 and Surveys The information was usually collected Rona Sela under the guise of nature lessons aimed at getting to know the country, or of hikes that were common in that period. The scouts systematically built up a database of geographical, topographical and planning information about the villages and population centers. This included detailed descriptions of roads, neighborhoods, houses, public buildings, objects, wells, Palmach Squadron, Al-Majdal (Gaza District), caves, wadis, and so forth. 1947, Aerial Photograph, Haganah Archive. Overall, this intelligence effort was [ 38 ] Scouting Palestinian Territory, 1940-1948: Haganah Village Files, Aerial Photos, and Surveys known as the “Village Files” project, reflecting the fact that most of the sites about which information was collected were the numerous Palestinian villages existing in Palestine before 1948, and that documenting those villages was a central mission. The scouts’ work included perspective sketches, maps, drawings and photographs of each village and its surroundings. The maps used by the scouts were collected in a secret base on Mapu Street in Tel Aviv, located in a cellar that was given the cover name of “the engineering office” and code-named “the roof.” Detailed information about the villages was meticulously catalogued and organized in files by the planning bureau of the Haganah general staff, then held in the organization’s territorial command centers around the country. -
Undecided Past – National Identities and Politics of Diversity: the Mount Eytan Commemoration Site
Undecided Past – National Identities and Politics of Diversity: The Mount Eytan Commemoration Site udi lebel Sapir College and Ariel University Center, Israel zeev drory Kinneret College, Israel in 1982 the israeli government launched a proposal to establish a national commemoration site on Mount Eytan. Despite intensive activity, the project was shelved in 2002. The article presents official discourses regarding memory, commemoration, and setting collective boundaries. It presents the theoretical arguments as well as conflicting processes in politics of memory in Israel, which occurred along a different axis and regarding different variables. Finally we discuss the social and political significance arising from the project’s management and in terms of creating consensus in an age of privati- zation, to the extent that projections can be made from an event of this nature. The museum is a cultural agent acting within national politics to manufacture representation of (subjects of) the past and ‘graft’ them as objects (Katriel 1997b, 147). Museums are sites where links between memory and history are created, in such a way that the sub-group which initiates the memory aspires, using a unique narrative, for its past to be transformed into the individual memory of each visitor (Katriel 1994, 1). Narratives of the past thus become relevant both for understanding the present and for internalizing recommended ways of coping with it (Katriel 1993, 69). If the process unfolds in a manner approved by the establishment, this sites will become state-supported museums that the public is encouraged to visit (Barena 1989, 118). Economic considerations, among others, propel many museums into the heart of consensus. -
A Christian's Map of the Holy Land
A CHRISTIAN'S MAP OF THE HOLY LAND Sidon N ia ic n e o Zarefath h P (Sarepta) n R E i I T U A y r t s i Mt. of Lebanon n i Mt. of Antilebanon Mt. M y Hermon ’ Beaufort n s a u b s s LEGEND e J A IJON a H Kal'at S Towns visited by Jesus as I L e o n Nain t e s Nimrud mentioned in the Gospels Caesarea I C Philippi (Banias, Paneas) Old Towns New Towns ABEL BETH DAN I MA’ACHA T Tyre A B a n Ruins Fortress/Castle I N i a s Lake Je KANAH Journeys of Jesus E s Pjlaia E u N s ’ Ancient Road HADDERY TYRE M O i REHOB n S (ROSH HANIKRA) A i KUNEITRA s Bar'am t r H y s u Towns visited by Jesus MISREPOTH in K Kedesh sc MAIM Ph a Sidon P oe Merom am n HAZOR D Tyre ic o U N ACHZIV ia BET HANOTH t Caesarea Philippi d a o Bethsaida Julias GISCALA HAROSH A R Capernaum an A om Tabgha E R G Magdala Shave ACHSAPH E SAFED Zion n Cana E L a Nazareth I RAMAH d r Nain L Chorazin o J Bethsaida Bethabara N Mt. of Beatitudes A Julias Shechem (Jacob’s Well) ACRE GOLAN Bethany (Mt. of Olives) PISE GENES VENISE AMALFI (Akko) G Capernaum A CABUL Bethany (Jordan) Tabgha Ephraim Jotapata (Heptapegon) Gergesa (Kursi) Jericho R 70 A.D. Magdala Jerusalem HAIFA 1187 Emmaus HIPPOS (Susita) Horns of Hittin Bethlehem K TIBERIAS R i Arbel APHEK s Gamala h Sea of o Atlit n TARICHAFA Galilee SEPPHORIS Castle pelerin Y a r m u k E Bet Tsippori Cana Shearim Yezreel Valley Mt. -
Session of the Zionist General Council
SESSION OF THE ZIONIST GENERAL COUNCIL THIRD SESSION AFTER THE 26TH ZIONIST CONGRESS JERUSALEM JANUARY 8-15, 1967 Addresses,; Debates, Resolutions Published by the ORGANIZATION DEPARTMENT OF THE ZIONIST EXECUTIVE JERUSALEM AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE n Library י»B I 3 u s t SESSION OF THE ZIONIST GENERAL COUNCIL THIRD SESSION AFTER THE 26TH ZIONIST CONGRESS JERUSALEM JANUARY 8-15, 1966 Addresses, Debates, Resolutions Published by the ORGANIZATION DEPARTMENT OF THE ZIONIST EXECUTIVE JERUSALEM iii THE THIRD SESSION of the Zionist General Council after the Twenty-sixth Zionist Congress was held in Jerusalem on 8-15 January, 1967. The inaugural meeting was held in the Binyanei Ha'umah in the presence of the President of the State and Mrs. Shazar, the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the Knesset, Cabinet Ministers, the Chief Justice, Judges of the Supreme Court, the State Comptroller, visitors from abroad, public dignitaries and a large and representative gathering which filled the entire hall. The meeting was opened by Mr. Jacob Tsur, Chair- man of the Zionist General Council, who paid homage to Israel's Nobel Prize Laureate, the writer S.Y, Agnon, and read the message Mr. Agnon had sent to the gathering. Mr. Tsur also congratulated the poetess and writer, Nellie Zaks. The speaker then went on to discuss the gravity of the time for both the State of Israel and the Zionist Move- ment, and called upon citizens in this country and Zionists throughout the world to stand shoulder to shoulder to over- come the crisis. Professor Andre Chouraqui, Deputy Mayor of the City of Jerusalem, welcomed the delegates on behalf of the City. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
BBYO, NFTY, Camp Livingston and Beber Camp Sent Groups to Israel
www.jewishlouisville.org August 23, 2013 17 ELUL 5773 Community B1 Communit■ ■ y FRIDAY VOL. 38, NO. 12 17 ELUL 5773 AUGUST 23, 2013 SECTION B About this Section This year, many Louisvillians trav- BBYO, NFTY, Camp Livingston and eled to Israel. There were teens who traveled with their camp or youth group friends, young adults who went Beber Camp sent groups to Israel on Taglit-Birthright Israel trips or to spend time studying, an adult who made a trip to Belarus and Israel for BBYO trip adds leadership training to Israel trip professional development and fam- ilies who enjoyed the Israel experi- by Holly Hinson rael,” the teen said. ence together. Each trip was unique Special to Community Indeed, Maggie has been and the experiences and stories the heavily involved in BBYO since participants brought back with them or Maggie Rosen, going to Israel her freshman year, serving on were different. this July was the culmination of the Regional Board KIO and In this special section, Community a long-held and much-anticipated holding the offices of both chap- brings you many different facets of Is- F dream. ter communications officer and rael as seen through the eyes of people The 17 year old, a senior at Kentucky chapter president in 2012. In who have been there recently, as well Country Day, had been hearing about addition to the Cantor Award, as some stories with strong Louisville the trip for years. As the recipient of the Maggie also received the BBYO’s and Kentucky connections from our Ellen and Milton Cantor Israel Schol- Ellen Faye Garmon Award and Partnership with Israel region, the arship Fund Award from the Jewish was one of seven teens from the Western Galilee and a company that Foundation of Louisville in May, Maggie KIO (Kentucky-Indiana-Ohio) manufactures lifesaving backbacks. -
The New Jewish Voice December 2018
Non-profit Organization A Gift for You, Courtesy of... U.S. POSTAGE PAID Permit # 184 Watertown, NY www.UJF.org DECEMBER 2018/KISLEV-TEVET 5779 a publication of United jewish federation of Volume 20, Number 8 Greater Stamford, New Canaan and Darien Temple Sinai Annual Standing with Pittsburgh Just one day after 11 Jews were mur- Children held hand-made signs saying Cantor’s Concert dered and others, including first re- “Together With Pittsburgh” and “Stand sponders, were injured in a Pittsburgh Together.” Attendees included Stamford Take Me to the World synagogue, in the deadliest antisemitic Mayor David Martin, Steve Ginsburg On Sunday, December 5:15 pm and the concert will incident in American history, hundreds from the Connecticut Anti-Defamation 9, Cantor Micah Morgovsky begin promptly at 5:30 pm at of community members gathered out- League, members of the Connecticut will take the stage at Temple Temple Sinai, 458 Lakeside side Congregation Agudath Sholom in Interfaith Council and local clergy. Sinai to present a concert of Dr., Stamford. Stamford for a vigil of solidarity. The “We stand with the families in Pitts- show tunes from around the Cantor Morgovsky reflects, event was organized by United Jewish burgh. We mourn and cry with you,” world. Titled “Take Me to “There’s so much wonderful Federation of Greater Stamford, New said Agudath Sholom’s Rabbi Daniel the World,” the program will music about places and trav- Canaan and Darien and its Jewish Cohen at the event. “...We will not wait feature Cantor Morgovsky and el. These songs ignite our Community Relations Council in part- for moments of crisis, but do our best an ensemble of congregants wanderlust and adventurous nership with UJA-JCC Greenwich, the to see the Divine in all humanity. -
Overnight Jewish Camp in North America 2017
OVERNIGHT JEWISH CAMP IN NORTH AMERICA 2017 HIGHLIGHTS FROM FOUNDATION FOR JEWISH CAMP 2017 OVERNIGHT CAMP CENSUS Steven M. Cohen Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion 1 ABOUT THE 2017 CAMP CENSUS The 2017 Camp Census portrays several important features of the nonprofit overnight Jewish camp sector in North America. The eighth annual Census was conducted by the Foundation for Jewish Camp (FJC), in partnership with JCamp180, Jewish Community Center Association (JCCA), Union for Reform Judaism (URJ), National Ramah Commission (Ramah), and Association for Independent Jewish Camps (AIJC). This report focuses on some key measures of overnight Jewish summer camps: the campers and enrollment patterns, revenues, expenditures and more. It differentiates among camps of varying size by numbers of campers and budget, as well as denominations, movements and regions of North America. On occasion, the text below refers to comparisons with previous censuses, implemented and reported on by JData through 2015, and conducted by Prof. Steven M. Cohen in 2016. Generally, where we could reliably estimate over-time change from previously published findings to the 2017 data set, the estimated changes were small and incremental. Out of concern for some challenges to comparability between the 2017 and earlier Census reports, and recognizing the very small changes that are readily visible, this text focuses both upon the most notable findings from 2017, drawing only occasional comparisons with the prior Census reports (particularly last year, summer 2016). This report refers to camping “Movements.” On the Census questionnaire, camps reported their movement affiliations. Throughout this report, we have combined a few of the responses, in part, to increase the sample size in a few categories. -
1948 Arab‒Israeli
1948 Arab–Israeli War 1 1948 Arab–Israeli War מלחמת or מלחמת העצמאות :The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, known to Israelis as the War of Independence (Hebrew ,מלחמת השחרור :, Milkhemet Ha'atzma'ut or Milkhemet HA'sikhror) or War of Liberation (Hebrewהשחרור Milkhemet Hashikhrur) – was the first in a series of wars fought between the State of Israel and its Arab neighbours in the continuing Arab-Israeli conflict. The war commenced upon the termination of the British Mandate of Palestine and the Israeli declaration of independence on 15 May 1948, following a period of civil war in 1947–1948. The fighting took place mostly on the former territory of the British Mandate and for a short time also in the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon.[1] ., al-Nakba) occurred amidst this warﺍﻟﻨﻜﺒﺔ :Much of what Arabs refer to as The Catastrophe (Arabic The war concluded with the 1949 Armistice Agreements. Background Following World War II, on May 14, 1948, the British Mandate of Palestine came to an end. The surrounding Arab nations were also emerging from colonial rule. Transjordan, under the Hashemite ruler Abdullah I, gained independence from Britain in 1946 and was called Jordan, but it remained under heavy British influence. Egypt, while nominally independent, signed the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 that included provisions by which Britain would maintain a garrison of troops on the Suez Canal. From 1945 on, Egypt attempted to renegotiate the terms of this treaty, which was viewed as a humiliating vestige of colonialism. Lebanon became an independent state in 1943, but French troops would not withdraw until 1946, the same year that Syria won its independence from France. -
St. Paul's Pilgrimage to the Holy Land and St. Catherine's Monastery at Sinai
St. Paul’s Pilgrimage to the Holy Land and St. Catherine’s Monastery at Sinai May 17-30, 2011 1 2 A PILGRIMAGE TO THE HOLY LAND AND ST. CATHERINE’S MONASTERY AT MT. SINAI A Prayer for Pilgrims Lord Jesus, You traveled with Your two disciples to Emmaus after the Resurrection and set their hearts on fire with Your grace. I beg You: travel also with me and gladden my heart with Your Presence. I know, Lord, that I am a pilgrim upon this earth, seeking my true citizenship in heaven. During my pilgrimage, surround me with Your holy angels to guide me and keep me safe from seen and unseen dangers. Grant that I may carry out my plans for this journey and fulfill my expectations according to Your will. Illumine my mind with the incomprehensible light of Your Transfiguration on Mt. Tabor. Help me to see the beauty of all things and to comprehend the wonder of Your truth in everything You have created. For You are the way, the truth and the life, and to You do I give thanks, praise and glory, together with Your Father who is without beginning and Your all Holy Spirit, now and forever and to the ages of ages. AMEN. Why make a Pilgrimage to the Holy Land? For the Christian, Jerusalem – the site of the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ - will always be the center of the world. In the course of 20 centuries, millions of Christians have made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, with their goal being Jerusalem as the most important place to journey to and pray at its holy sites – and with Bethlehem a close second. -
Connection, Not Proficiency: Survey of Hebrew at North American Jewish Summer Camps A
CONNECTION, NOT PROFICIENCY survey of hebrew at north american jewish summer camps sarah bunin benor jonathan krasner and sharon avni with assistance from stephen brumbaugh AUGUST 2016 connection, not proficiency: survey of hebrew at north american jewish summer camps A About this Report This report is part of a larger study, “Hebrew at North American Jewish Overnight Summer Camps,” including observation and interviews, the results of which will be published as a book (Rutgers University Press, expected publication 2017). The study is a project of the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Studies in Jewish Education at Brandeis University, with funding from the Consortium for Applied Studies in Jewish Education (CASJE) and additional support from the Wexner Foundation, Hebrew Union College, and City University of New York. To Cite this Report Benor, Sarah Bunin, Jonathan Krasner, and Sharon Avni. 2016. “Survey of Hebrew at North American Jewish Summer Camps.” Waltham, MA: Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Studies in Jewish Education, Brandeis University. http://www.brandeis.edu/mandel/pdfs/2016-Hebrew-in-camp-sur- vey-report.pdf. About the Authors Sarah Bunin Benor, Associate Professor of Contemporary Jewish Studies at Hebrew Union College (Los Angeles), has published many articles on American Jewish language and identity. Her first book, Becoming Frum: How Newcomers Learn the Language and Culture of Orthodox Judaism (Rutgers University Press, 2012), won the Sami Rohr Choice Award for Jewish Literature. She is founding co-editor of the Journal of Jewish Languages and creator of the Jewish English Lexicon. She sends her daughters to Ramah in California, Habonim Dror Gilboa, and Ramah in the Rockies.