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Digital Selective-Calling System for Use in the Maritime Mobile Service

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Digital Selective-Calling System for Use in the Maritime Mobile Service Recommendation ITU-R M.493-15 (01/2019) Digital selective-calling system for use in the maritime mobile service M Series Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services ii Rec. ITU-R M.493-15 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio- frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Recommendations (Also available online at http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REC/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management SNG Satellite news gathering TF Time signals and frequency standards emissions V Vocabulary and related subjects Note: This ITU-R Recommendation was approved in English under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1. Electronic Publication Geneva, 2019 ITU 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without written permission of ITU. Rec. ITU-R M.493-15 1 RECOMMENDATION ITU-R M.493-15* Digital selective-calling system for use in the maritime mobile service (1974-1978-1982-1986-1990-1992-1994-1995-1997-1997-2000-2004-2007-2009-2015-2019) Scope This Recommendation describes the digital selective-calling (DSC) system for use in the maritime mobile service covering general purpose and simplified versions of DSC equipment. A description of a generalized user interface as well as an automated procedure for the operation of shipborne equipment are also included. Keywords Alert, announcement, class, digital selective calling, distress, global maritime distress and safety system, maritime Abbreviations/Glossary AIS Automatic identification system ARQ Automatic repeat request DSC Digital selective calling ECC Error check character EPIRB Emergency position-indicating radiobeacon EOS End of sequence FEC Forward error correction GMDSS Global maritime distress and safety system HF High frequency (band number 7, 3-30 MHz) IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IMO International Maritime Organization MF Medium frequency (band number 6; 300-3 000 kHz) MID Maritime identification digits MMSI Maritime mobile service identity MOB Man overboard MSC Maritime safety committee n/a This field is not included in this call NM Nautical mile (1 NM = 1852 m) RT Radiotelephony RX Retransmission Rx Receive SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea * This Recommendation should be brought to the attention of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). 2 Rec. ITU-R M.493-15 TP Telephony TTY Direct Printing Tx Transmit UTC Coordinated universal time VHF Very high frequency (band number 8, 30-300 MHz) Related ITU Recommendations, Reports Recommendation ITU-R M.476 – Direct-printing telegraph equipment in the maritime mobile service Recommendation ITU-R M.541 – Operational procedures for the use of digital selective-calling equipment in the maritime mobile service Recommendation ITU-R M.585 – Assignment and use of identities in the maritime mobile service Recommendation ITU-R M.586 – Automated VHF/UHF maritime mobile telephone system Recommendation ITU-R M.625 – Direct-printing telegraph equipment employing automatic identification in the maritime mobile service Recommendation ITU-R M.689 – International maritime VHF radiotelephone system with automatic facilities based on DSC signalling format Recommendation ITU-R M.821 – Optional expansion of the digital selective-calling system for use in the maritime mobile service Recommendation ITU-R M.822 – Calling-channel loading for digital selective calling (DSC) for the maritime mobile service Recommendation ITU R M.825 – Characteristics of a transponder system using digital selective calling techniques for use with vessel traffic services and ship-to-ship identification Recommendation ITU-R M.1080 – Digital selective calling system enhancement for multiple equipment installations Recommendation ITU R M.1081 – Automatic HF facsimile and data system for maritime mobile users Recommendation ITU-R M.1082 – International maritime MF/HF radiotelephone system with automatic facilities based on digital selective calling signalling format Recommendation ITU-R M.1084 – Interim solutions for improved efficiency in the use of the band 156-174 MHz by stations in the maritime mobile service Recommendation ITU-R M.1371 – Technical characteristics for an automatic identification system using time- division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band Report ITU-R M.1159 – Characteristics of an automatic identification system for VHF and UHF transmitting stations in the maritime mobile service Report ITU-R M.1161 – Use of MF/HF DSC for automatic connection of calls in the maritime-mobile service MF and HF bands to the public switched network The ITU Radiocommunication Assembly, considering a) that selective-calling in the shore-to-ship, ship-to-ship and ship-to-shore directions would expedite the handling of traffic in the maritime mobile service; b) that the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has listed a number of operational requirements that should be taken into account when designing a general purpose selective-calling system; Rec. ITU-R M.493-15 3 c) that Chapter IV of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, as amended, requires the use of digital selective calling (DSC) for distress alerting and safety calling in the global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS); d) that the narrow-band direct printing systems should comply with Recommendation ITU-R M.625; e) that the DSC system should be applicable to the maritime mobile service, both for international and national needs; f) that it is desirable that the DSC system fulfils the requirements of all types of vessels desiring to use it; g) that after experience gained, a need exists to reduce unnecessary alarms and simplify operation of shipborne equipment; h) that in certain applications there may be a need to disable DSC automatic channel switching when there is a requirement for vessels to maintain continuous radio watch on a specific radio telephony channel (e.g. port traffic control, bridge-to-bridge communications), recommends 1 that devices or equipment which use DSC channels/frequencies should be in full compliance with one of the defined classes within this Recommendation; 2 that DSC equipment should be designed in response to the operational requirements specified within Recommendation ITU-R M.541; 3 that where there is a need for a general purpose DSC system, the system should be designed in accordance with the characteristics given in Annex 1; 4 that where there is a need for simplified versions of DSC equipment, they should be designed in accordance with Annex 2; 5 that shipborne DSC equipment should be designed to provide a simplified user interface, following the examples of good practice set out in Annexes 3 and 4; 6 that in a GMDSS coast radio station installation, sufficient geographical separation should be provided between the DSC distress channel receiver antennas and any transmitting antennas within the installation. This is to avoid any de-sensitization of the DSC distress channel receivers if any transmitter is used at full power on any designated transmit frequency other than the DSC distress frequencies. 4 Rec. ITU-R M.493-15 Annex 1 General purpose equipment characteristics 1 General 1.1 The system is a synchronous system using characters composed from a ten-bit error-detecting code as listed in Table A1-1. 1.1.1 The first seven bits of the ten-bit code of Table A1-1 are information bits. Bits 8, 9 and 10 indicate, in the form of a binary number, the number of B elements that occur in the seven information bits, a Y element being a binary number 1 and a B element a binary number 0. For example, a BYY sequence for bits 8, 9 and 10 indicates 3 (0 4 1 2 1 1) B elements in the associated seven information bit sequence; and a YYB sequence indicates 6 (1 4 1 2 0 1) B elements in the associated seven information bit sequence. The order of transmission for the information bits is least significant bit first but for the check bits it is most significant bit first. 1.2 Time diversity is provided in the call sequence as follows: 1.2.1 Apart from the phasing characters, each character is transmitted twice in a time-spread mode; the first transmission (DX) of a specific character is followed by the transmission of four other characters before the re-transmission (RX) of that specific character takes place, allowing for a time- diversity reception interval of: – 400 ms for HF and MF channels, and – 33⅓ ms for VHF radio-telephone channels. 1.3 The classes of emission, frequency shifts and modulation rates are as follows: 1.3.1 F1B or J2B 170 Hz and modulation rate of 100 (bit/s) * (1 ± 30 * 10-6) for use on HF and MF DSC calling channels.
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