Compostable Plastics 101
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Country-Of-Origin Labeling for Foods
Country-of-Origin Labeling for Foods Remy Jurenas Specialist in Agricultural Policy July 15, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS22955 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Country-of-Origin Labeling for Foods Summary Many retail food stores are now required to inform consumers about the country of origin of fresh fruits and vegetables, seafood, peanuts, pecans, macadamia nuts, ginseng, and ground and muscle cuts of beef, pork, lamb, chicken, and goat. The rules are required by the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107- 171) as amended by the 2008 farm bill (P.L. 110-246). Other U.S. laws have required such labeling, but only for imported food products already pre-packaged for consumers. Both the authorization and implementation of country-of-origin labeling (COOL) by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Marketing Service have not been without controversy. Much attention has focused on the labeling rules that now apply to meat and meat product imports. A number of leading agricultural and food industry groups continue to oppose COOL as costly and unnecessary. They and some major food and livestock exporters to the United States (e.g., Canada and Mexico) also view the new requirement as trade-distorting. Others, including some cattle and consumer groups, maintain that Americans want and deserve to know the origin of their foods, and that many U.S. trading partners have their own, equally restrictive import labeling requirements. Obama Administration officials announced in February 2009 that they would allow the final rule on COOL, published just before the end of the Bush Administration on January 15, 2009, to take effect as planned on March 16, 2009. -
Durability Test Data for Brother Laminated Tze Labels
Durability test data for Brother laminated TZe labels Brother laminated TZe labels have been designed to last, wherever you use them Whether you need a professional labelling solution for the office, industry or home, Brother laminated TZe labels have been designed with you in mind. We’ve thought about exactly when, where and how you might need to use our labels and put them through a series of tests which demonstrate how our laminated labels withstand heavy abrasion, heat, cold, sunshine, water and chemicals. Brother laminated TZe labels Why Brother laminated TZe labels withstand Lamination the test of time provides an extra protective overcoat Unlike non-laminated labels, our laminated TZe tape technology applies a layer of super-clear polyethylene laminate to protect your text. Protective coating ( PET ) Adhesive ( acrylic ) Coloured base film ( PET ) Adhesive ( acrylic ) Backingbacking paperpaper Lettering When using Brother laminated TZe tape cassettes in our P-touch label printers, a clear polyethylene laminate layer is applied over the entire label and thermal transfer ink at the time of printing, unlike comparable competitor label printers. Therefore Brother laminated labels offer an additional level of protection, ensuring your text and the valuable information contained on the label remains legible, even under harsh conditions such as long term use outdoors in sunny conditions. And our team of engineers have developed dedicated tapes using adhesives and label materials for more demanding applications such as textured surfaces or wrapping around cables - ensuring your labels stay attached whatever your labelling needs. The following pages show the tests that were performed and how our laminated labels were put through their paces. -
Price List 2020 with Addendum1 January 1, 2020
flexibility in furniture PRICE LIST 2020 WITH ADDENDUM1 JANUARY 1, 2020 UPHOLSTERED SEATING | MOLDED SEATING | WOOD SIDED SEATING | BEDROOM FURNITURE | WOOD, METAL & MOLDED CHAIRS & TABLES | WOOD SHELVING | CARRELS 800-221-6638 | MODUFORM.COM MODUFORM | TABLE OF CONTENTS A. General Information E. Tables & Carrels: Wood | Metal & Molded F. Lounge Seating: Molded | Wood Sided G. Seating | Fully Upholstered Terms & Conditions Wood Tables & Carrels Molded Bristol G6 Multiple Fabric | General Information Acton E3 520 ModuForm Lounge Seating F6 Bristol Flex Cover G7 General Information | COM 1150 E5 528 ModuForm Lounge Seating F7 Bounce G8 Multiple Fabric | Layouts 1160 E5 3000 ModuSeat Beam Seating F8 Burke Recliner G8 COM Data Sheet Groton E6 5000-250 ModuMaxx Lounge Seating F13 Chelsea G9 Custom Finish Data Sheet Mission E6 5000 ModuMaxx Beam Seating F14 Chelsea Flex Cover G9 Process Review 1100 E7 Chelsea Tables G10 Trestle E7 Wood Sided Lounge Chelsea Jr. G11 B. Molded Beds | Furniture Flip E8 RS | Rounder F17 Collegetown G12 Seclusion Bed B2 Utility E9 800 | ModuBlock F18 Collegetown Flex Cover G13 Secure Seclusion Bed B2 800 | ModuBlock Occasional E9 810 | ModuEsque F19 Collegetown Tight Seat G14 Moxie | Molded Bedroom B3 700 Heavy Duty Activity E10 MS | Mission F20 Dalton G15 SF | Marco F21 Emma G21 C. Casegoods & Bedroom Furniture Metal & Molded Tables MM | Marco Public Area Seating F22 Exeter G22 FIT C4 ModuMaxx X-Base Tables E13 ROC | Olive's Chair | Rocker F23 Forbes G23 Everest C8 ModuMaxx 4" Steel Leg Tables E14 350 | ModuRocker F24 Hadley G24 Roommate C15 ModuMaxx Cluster | 4 Attached Seats E15 Joanna G25 Lowell C25 ModuMaxx Cluster | 6 Attached Seats E16 Julia G26 Transitions C33 ModuMaxx Cluster | 8 Attached Seats E16 Kensington G33 Fortress C36 ModuMaxx Picnic Tables E17 Louis G34 Passages C39 ModuMaxx Folding Tables E17 Madison G35 Newman G36 Mattresses | Box Springs | Sets Peabody G37 Boxsprings | Foundations C46 Salem G38 Mattresses C46 Salem Flex Cover G39 University G40 D. -
Herakles Iconography on Tyrrhenian Amphorae
HERAKLES ICONOGRAPHY ON TYRRHENIAN AMPHORAE _____________________________________________ A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri-Columbia _____________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts ______________________________________________ by MEGAN LYNNE THOMSEN Dr. Susan Langdon, Thesis Supervisor DECEMBER 2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Dr. Susan Langdon, and the other members of my committee, Dr. Marcus Rautman and Dr. David Schenker, for their help during this process. Also, thanks must be given to my family and friends who were a constant support and listening ear this past year. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS……………………………………………………………..v Chapter 1. TYRRHENIAN AMPHORAE—A BRIEF STUDY…..……………………....1 Early Studies Characteristics of Decoration on Tyrrhenian Amphorae Attribution Studies: Identifying Painters and Workshops Market Considerations Recent Scholarship The Present Study 2. HERAKLES ON TYRRHENIAN AMPHORAE………………………….…30 Herakles in Vase-Painting Herakles and the Amazons Herakles, Nessos and Deianeira Other Myths of Herakles Etruscan Imitators and Contemporary Vase-Painting 3. HERAKLES AND THE FUNERARY CONTEXT………………………..…48 Herakles in Etruria Etruscan Concepts of Death and the Underworld Etruscan Funerary Banquets and Games 4. CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………..67 iii APPENDIX: Herakles Myths on Tyrrhenian Amphorae……………………………...…72 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………………..77 ILLUSTRATIONS………………………………………………………………………82 iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1. Tyrrhenian Amphora by Guglielmi Painter. Bloomington, IUAM 73.6. Herakles fights Nessos (Side A), Four youths on horseback (Side B). Photos taken by Megan Thomsen 82 2. Tyrrhenian Amphora (Beazley #310039) by Fallow Deer Painter. Munich, Antikensammlungen 1428. Photo CVA, MUNICH, MUSEUM ANTIKER KLEINKUNST 7, PL. 322.3 83 3. Tyrrhenian Amphora (Beazley #310045) by Timiades Painter (name vase). -
US EPA, Pesticide Product Label, RF2174 FLY BAIT STATION,01/22
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, DC 20460 OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION January 22, 2020 Martin Hoagland, Ph.D. Senior Regulatory Manager Wellmark International 1501 E. Woodfield Rd., Suite 200W Schaumburg, IL 60173 Subject: Label and CSF Amendment – Revision of Basic CSF and addition of Sublabel B for alternate packaging Product Name: RF2174 Fly Bait Station EPA Registration Number: 2724-839 Application Date: September 25, 2019 Decision Number: 556128/557876 Dear Dr. Hoagland: The amended label and CSF referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, are acceptable. This approval does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with them. A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3. Please note that the record for this product currently contains the following CSF(s): • Basic CSF dated 01/18/2019 Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. -
Biobased Polymers Keep Textiles Green
SPECIAL REPORT GREEN AND BIOBASED MATERIALS Biobased polymers keep textiles green a 4% share by 2020, according the nova-insti- Growing demands from brand owners and consumers tute, an organisation dedicated to advancing for fibres and textiles that are more environmentally the use of renewable raw materials. The textile industry share of worldwide friendly are now creating a huge market for biobased biobased polymer production in 2013 is esti- polymers produced using renewable feedstocks mated by the group to be 18%, but expected to decline to 8% in 2020 due to more rapid growth in consumption of biobased polymers/ plastics in the packaging sector (which is attributed to the fast growth of biobased PET). In fact, nova-institute projects production capacity for PET to reach 7m tonnes/year by 2020, while production capacities for PLA and PHA will expand nearly four and tenfold, respectively, between 2013 and 2020. Examples of leading companies producing biobased polymers and fibres intended for use in the textile industry include DuPont, NatureWorks, Invista, Corbion, Kaneka and Cathay Industrial Biotech. DUPONT OFFERINGS GROW DuPont makes Sorona (polytrimethylene tere- phthalate, PTT) biobased fibres (37% renewably sourced by weight) for carpet and apparel applications via continuous polymerisation of bio-PDO (1,3-propanediol), which is made from fermented sugars, and terephthalic acid (TPA). Sorona production uses 30% less energy and releases 63% fewer greenhouse gas emis- sions compared to the production of nylon 6, according to Michael -
Maverick Series 3 Series Adjustable Desks Community Tables | Maverick Conference Conference Storage Units |
Maverick Series maverick series Our signature Maverick Series combines classic all-laminate designs with the ability to mix and match two of our 20 standard colors to provide modern day durability for any office space. Storage Units | Adjustable Desks Conference | Community Tables For the latest information on products and updates visit: conference collection 4 3 maverick series 3 Days and DAYS Lead Time Maverick Series Product Specifications Colors • 20 standard colors are available on tops and chassis. Two colors may be specified at no charge. Top / Worksurfaces • 1” TFM (Thermally Fused Melamine) on industrial quality (45 lb.) particleboard. • 2 mm thermally-fused PVC edge banding. • Metal-to-metal connection fittings are installed for bridges and returns. • Woodgrain direction on tops of bridges and returns runs from user side to approach side to coordinate with main unit tops. Chassis Construction • TFM chassis fastened by screws, steel brackets, and/or concealed fasteners. 3 • ⁄4 pedestal is standard; double-wall pedestal housing construction. 3 • 1”-thick end panels on desks, returns, credenzas, and bookcases. ⁄4” thick end panels on hutches. 3 3 • ⁄4 height modesty panel on ⁄4 pedestal unit is standard; ½” modesty may be specified at no upcharge on bridges and returns, where specified. • Full-height modesty panel on returns or credenzas with lateral file or personal lateral file is standard. 3 3 1 5 • Modesty Panel Heights: ⁄4” modesty is 18 ⁄4”. ⁄2” modesty is 14” and full modesty is 27 ⁄8”. 3 • Bullet desks are standard with ⁄4 modesty panel and have 4” black metal posts. • The modesty inset on the approach side for 30”-deep tops is 6”; for 36”-deep tops, inset is 12”. -
Self-Adhesive Materials for Plastic Surfaces
TECHNICAL INFO N° 7 SELF-ADHESIVE MATERIALS FOR PLASTIC SURFACES KEY WORDS : - INHIBITING COMPONENTS - MIGRATORY COMPONENTS - RECYCLING - SURFACE ENERGY Plastics, which are so common in our daily life, differ tremendously because of their : Â chemical composition. Â manufacturing process. Â end-use, either as a flexible packaging film or as a rigid or semi-rigid object such as those used for the packaging of liquids (food and non-food applications), housewares, furniture, electronics, etc... End-use conditions may include : Â hot or cold labelling. Â wet or dry surface. Â smooth or rough surface. Â flat or curved surface. Â outdoor or indoor use. Â long-term or short-term application. It is therefore essential to test the self-adhesive material on the specific substrate and in the correct end-use conditions. Specifically there are a few questions that you may want to ask to help you choose the right self- adhesive product for the job. 1) Is the surface high or low energy ? The energy level of the surface will affect adhesion. High energy surfaces such as polyesters, PVC or polycarbonates usually pose no problems. However it may be more difficult to get good label adhesion on plastics with low energy surfaces such as polyethylene or polypropylene, also called polyolefins. A rubber based adhesive may provide stronger adhesion on low energy surfaces than most acrylics. But if the product will be used outdoors or will be exposed to UV light then opt for a high tack acrylic. The table below gives a comparison between the energy levels of certain plastics. -
Impacts of a Ban Or Restrictions in Sale of Items in the EU's Single Use Plastics Directive
SOCIAL RESEARCH NUMBER: 32/2020 PUBLICATION DATE: 19/05/2020 Preliminary Research to Assess the Impacts of a Ban or Restrictions in Sale in Wales of Items in the EU's Single Use Plastics Directive Mae’r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg. This document is also available in Welsh. © Crown Copyright Digital ISBN 978-1-80038-424-8 Title: Preliminary Research to Assess the Impacts of a Ban or Restrictions in Sale in Wales of Items in the EU's Single Use Plastics Directive Author(s): George Cole, Resource Futures Carla Worth, Resource Futures Katie Powell, Resource Futures Sam Reeve, Resource Futures Susie Stevenson, Miller Research (UK) Nick Morgan, Miller Research (UK) Howard Walker, Bridge Economics Full Research Report: Cole, G; Worth, C; Powell, K; Reeve, S; Stevenson, S; Morgan, N; Walker, H (2019). Preliminary Research to Assess the Impacts of a Ban or Restrictions in Sale in Wales of Items in the EU's Single Use Plastics Directive. Cardiff: Welsh Government, GSR report number 32/2020 Available at: https://gov.wales/impacts-ban-or-restrictions-sale-items-eus-single- use-plastics-directive Views expressed in this report are those of the researcher and not necessarily those of the Welsh Government For further information please contact: Isabella Malet-Lambert Knowledge and Analytical Services Welsh Government Cathays Park Cardiff CF10 3NQ 03000 628250 [email protected] Table of contents List of tables .......................................................................................................................... -
Biodegradation of Bio-Sourced and Synthetic Organic Electronic Materials Towards Green Organic Electronics ✉ ✉ Eduardo Di Mauro1, Denis Rho2 & Clara Santato 1
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23227-4 OPEN Biodegradation of bio-sourced and synthetic organic electronic materials towards green organic electronics ✉ ✉ Eduardo Di Mauro1, Denis Rho2 & Clara Santato 1 Ubiquitous use of electronic devices has led to an unprecedented increase in related waste as well as the worldwide depletion of reserves of key chemical elements required in their 1234567890():,; manufacturing. The use of biodegradable and abundant organic (carbon-based) electronic materials can contribute to alleviate the environmental impact of the electronic industry. The pigment eumelanin is a bio-sourced candidate for environmentally benign (green) organic electronics. The biodegradation of eumelanin extracted from cuttlefish ink is studied both at 25 °C (mesophilic conditions) and 58 °C (thermophilic conditions) following ASTM D5338 and comparatively evaluated with the biodegradation of two synthetic organic electronic materials, namely copper (II) phthalocyanine (Cu–Pc) and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS). Eumelanin biodegradation reaches 4.1% (25 °C) in 97 days and 37% (58 °C) in 98 days, and residual material is found to be without phytotoxic effects. The two synthetic materials, Cu–Pc and PPS, do not biodegrade; Cu–Pc brings about the inhibition of microbial respiration in the compost. PPS appears to be potentially phytotoxic. Finally, some considerations regarding the biodegradation test as well as the disambiguation of “biodegradability” and “bioresorbability” are highlighted. 1 Département de Génie Physique, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada. 2 Aquatic and Crop Resource Development, National Research Council ✉ Canada, Montréal, QC, Canada. email: [email protected]; [email protected] NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | (2021) 12:3167 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23227-4 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications 1 ARTICLE NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23227-4 lectronic equipment has become ubiquitous in our everyday successfully diverts organic wastes from disposal in landfills10 and life. -
Expanded Polystyrene Food Service Take-Out Container Study
Appendix 1.1. California Cities that have Pursued a Polystyrene Ban Please note that not all of these bans are in place: many have been challenged or overturned. Alameda (2008) Expanded polystyrene ban, requirement that all takeout food packaging be compostable or recyclable Albany (2008) Expanded polystyrene ban, requirement that all takeout food packaging be compostable or recyclable Aliso Viejo (2005) Government facility expanded polystyrene ban Ordinance #2004-060 Berkeley (adopted 1988) Expanded polystyrene ban, requirement that 50% of takeout food packaging be recyclable or compostable Title 11.58 and 11.60 of Municipal Code Calabasas (2008) Expanded polystyrene ban, requirement that all takeout food packaging be recyclable or compostable Capitola (2009) Expanded polystyrene ban, requirement that all disposable takeout food packaging be compostable Carmel (1989) Expanded polystyrene ban, requirement that 50% of takeout food packaging be recyclable, compostable or reusable Del Ray Oaks (effective July 1, 2010) Expanded polystyrene ban, requirement that all takeout food packaging More information available on be recyclable or compostable page 35 of Agenda Packet Emeryville (2008) Expanded polystyrene ban, requirement that all takeout food packaging be recyclable or compostable Fairfax (1993) Expanded polystyrene ban for all restaurants and food retail vendors Title 8.16 of Municipal Code Fremont (effective January 1, 2011) Expanded polystyrene ban for food vendors, requirement that all takeout food packaging be recyclable or compostable Appendix 1.1 | i Hayward (effective July 2011) Expanded polystyrene ban for restaurant vendors, requirement that takeout food packaging be recyclable or compostable Hercules (2008) Expanded polystyrene ban Sec. 5-3109, Title 5, Chapter 3 of Municipal Code Huntington Beach (2005) Government facility expanded polystyrene ban Laguna Beach (2008) Polystyrene ban, requirement that all plastic takeout food packaging be recyclable Title 7. -
The Recent Developments in Biobased Polymers Toward
polymers Review The Recent Developments in Biobased Polymers toward General and Engineering Applications: Polymers that Are Upgraded from Biodegradable Polymers, Analogous to Petroleum-Derived Polymers, and Newly Developed Hajime Nakajima, Peter Dijkstra and Katja Loos * ID Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] (H.N.); [email protected] (P.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +31-50-363-6867 Received: 31 August 2017; Accepted: 18 September 2017; Published: 18 October 2017 Abstract: The main motivation for development of biobased polymers was their biodegradability, which is becoming important due to strong public concern about waste. Reflecting recent changes in the polymer industry, the sustainability of biobased polymers allows them to be used for general and engineering applications. This expansion is driven by the remarkable progress in the processes for refining biomass feedstocks to produce biobased building blocks that allow biobased polymers to have more versatile and adaptable polymer chemical structures and to achieve target properties and functionalities. In this review, biobased polymers are categorized as those that are: (1) upgrades from biodegradable polylactides (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), and others; (2) analogous to petroleum-derived polymers such as bio-poly(ethylene terephthalate) (bio-PET); and (3) new biobased polymers such as poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate)