GENERAL INDEX

Aachen, cathedral at, 74, 78 Aillil, 509 Aastack, Yell, Shetland, 279, 281 Ailred see Aelred Abercorn, West Lothian, 380 Aith Voe, Shetland, 541 Aberdeen, 30, 308, 350, 355, 384, Aith, Dunrossness, Shetland, 119 435 n, 449; Aberdeen Art Gallery Aithsness peninsula, Shetland, 548 & Museums, 350; Aberdeen City Aithsting, Shetland, 117, 122, 428; Council, 355; Marischal College, 344, parish of, 434 n 353; Marischal Museum, 346, 355; Alba, kingdom of, 304, 391, 512; kings University of Aberdeen, 355 of, 512 Aberdeen Breviary, 525, 529 Albany, duke of, 505 Aberdeenshire, 346, 355, 471, 504 n Alcuin, 84, 197 Aberdeenshire Heritage, 355 Alderney, 90 Aberdour, Fife, 392 Alexander I, 381, 506, 510 n Aberfoyle, Perthshire, 385, 390 Alexander II, 27 Aberlemno, Angus, 395 Alexander III, 19, 21, 24, 26, 31, 307, Abertarff, Inverness-shire, 404 322 Abraham, Armenian , 227 Alexander of Byzantium, 159 Ackergill, , 471 Alexanders saga, 5 Acta Sanctorum, 232 Alfdis hin barreyska, 177 Acts of the Apostles, 15 Alfred the Great, 21, 159, 180 Adalbert, of All Hallows, Augustinian house, Dublin, Hamburg-Bremen, 227, 230, 233 41 Adam of Bremen, 156, 173, 300 Alping, provincial assembly, 156 Adam of Caithness, 321 Alv Knutsson, 113, 114, 116 Adam, prior of , 21, 27 Amazons, 156 Adomnán, 381; Adomnan’s Law, 64 Amlaíb, 165; see also Óláfr Guthfrithsson Adrian II, pope, 159 Amsterdam, 414 Adrian IV, pope, 203 Amtman, 431 Aeda, 71, 76 Amundr, 208 Aelfric, 70, 76 Anakol, 139 Aelred (Ailred) of Rievaulx, 210, 211, Ancient Monuments and Archaeological 212, 213, 523 Areas Act, 342 Æri Estate, Western Norway, 114, 126 Anderson, Joseph, 351, 440 Æthelburh, Queen, 189 Andreas, parish of, Isle of Man, 449 Aetheldreda, St, 215 Andrew, bishop of Caithness, 526 Aethelmaer, 70, 76 Andrew de Wyntoun, 380 Affrica, daughter of Fergus of Galloway, Angevin Empire, 209 141, 147 Angevins, 33, 47 Affrica, sister of Rögnvaldr Guðrøðsson, Anglesey, 35 147 Anglo Saxon Chronicle, 63, 452 Africa, North, 529, 530 Anglo Saxon Period, 295, 302, 445, 452 Africans, 528, 529 Anglo Saxons, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, Agder-Rogaland Region, Norway, 90 88, 164, 173, 187, 229, 452, 457; Agincourt, Battle of, 456 coinage of, 74, 76; inscriptions of, Agnes, daughter of King Håkon V, 112 69–79 Ágrip, 181 n Angus (Engus) the Generous, son of Ailbe, St, 522 Moddan of Dale, 130–131, 141 556 general index

Annales d’Angoulême, 86 Aud the Deep Minded, 183, 189 Annales Cambriae, 35 Augustine (of Canterbury), 529 Annals of Clonmacnoise, 142, 145 n Augustine (of Hippo), 14 Annals of Connacht, 508 Augustinians, 204 Annals of the Four Masters, 142, 145 n, Auqhollie, Kincardineshire, 471 165, 507 Austin Friary, Leicester, 387, 389 Annals of Inisfallen, 320 Austmaðr Guðfast, 161, 163, 165 Annals of Roscrea, 184 Austmaðr, son of Guðfast, 156 Annals of St Bertin, 181 Avensgarth, Northmavine, Shetland, 117 Annals of Ulster, 63, 300 n Ayredale, Muckle Roe, Shetland, 546, Annan, 381 547 Annsbrae, 435 n Ayres of Selivoe, Shetland, 428 Anthroponyms, 88; celtic, 81–84 Aytons of Kinaldie, 381 Antiquarian Museum, Edinburgh, 433 Appleby, 446 Bac Mhic Connain, North Uist, 469, Applecrosas, 174 471, 474 Applecross, Wester Ross, Scotland, 173 Backa eld, Muckle Roe, Shetland, 546, Aquitaine, 81, 84, 86, 87 547 Arald Kane, 113, 114 Bain, William, 438, 439 Aralt, Viking, 165; see also Harald(r) Bairre, St, 177 Guthfrithsson Bakka Skeo, Yell, Shetland, 279, 281 Arbroath, Abbey at, 396 Balbedie, Fife, 506 ArcView, 404, 405 Baldoyle, County Dublin, Ireland, 40 Ardnamurchan, 175 Baliasta, Shetland, 274 Ardvonrig, Barra, 169 Ballingry, Fife, 506; Ballingry Farm, Ardvoray, 169 503 n; parish of, 498, 499 Argyll, 308, 376, 410, 471, 485; duke of, Balta, Island of, Shetland, 274, 279, 281 376; kingdom of, 165 Baltasound, Shetland, 433 n Ári, 160 Baltic Sea, 231, 232 Ari Þorgilsson, 227, 228, 231, 232 Bandamanna saga, 313 Armagh, 41; of, 63 Banff, 346 Armenians, 227–233 Bannatyne Club, 497 Armour, 61 Barclay, James, 435 n Árni Þorláksson, bishop, 230, 231 Barclay, S. V., 435 Arnor Thordarson, 301 n, 305 Barclay, Thomas, 435 Arnulf de Montgomery, 46 Bari, 527 Arran, 467, 484 Barons of Exchequer, 343, 344, 348 Ásbjorn, 156 Barra, 169, 170, 172, 175, 176, 178, Ascall mac Torcaill, 33 182, 189, 220 n, 490 Ascall, 43 Barreyjar, 177 Asia Minor, 527 Bartholomew, 213 Askwith, 448 Battle of Clontarf, 311 Aswick, Nesting & Lunnasting, Shetland, Battle of the Standard, 311 120 Bavaria, 232 Athanasius, 200 Bayeux, 85 Athelstan, king, 75 Bayeux Tapestry, 61 Athelwold, 70, 76 Beaune, Côte d’Or, Burgundy, 499 n Atholl, 137, 304; earl of, 132 Beccán, 82, 83, 85 Atlantic Ocean, 153, 158, 171, 172, Bede, 15, 173, 209, 524 179, 180, 299, 303, 310, 326, 364, Bedfordshire, 214 541 n, 544 Belgium, 402, 69, 70; Orkney consulate Atlas Novus (Blaeu), 515 n, 516 of, 437 Auchterderran, Fife, 392; parish of, Belhelvie, Aberdeenshire, 412 499 n Bellingham, 210, 212, 213, 214