Introduction Quadrangle Name: Centerville Quadrangle Name: Georgetown 229 38° 05' 50" 84° 34' 50" MAP AND CHART 28 Database Database 230 38° 04' 50" 84° 32' 32" KENTUCKY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The purpose of this publication is to document karst springs in Fayette County and provide a resource to help the county’s citizens and Map and Map 231 38° 00' 30" 84° 33' 24" James C. Cobb, State Geologist and Director Series XII, 2002 avoid the geologic hazards associated with building near springs during future urban development. It may be used as an aid in locating ID No. AKGWA Number Field Number Latitude Longitude Elevation Receiving Water Body Flow Type Flow Type ID No. AKGWA Number Field Number Latitude Longitude Elevation Receiving Water Body Flow Type 232 90001281 117 38° 00' 03" 84° 33' 24" 960 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial potential groundwater discharge points in case of hazardous material spills, and to provide a foundation for future studies of the UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY, LEXINGTON 4 90000552 gsfay030 38° 07' 44" 84° 26' 04" 890 unnamed perennial 77 90000106 38° 07' 51" 84° 36' 39" 890 unnamed tributary, to South Elkhorn Creek perennial Comment: 3224 Roxburg Dr. Spring discharges from ground in wooded area in back of residence. hydrogeology and karst geology of the Inner Bluegrass Region. Comment: Russell Cave Spring 216 38° 07' 43" 84° 35' 19" unknown 233 90001282 273 38° 02' 43" 84° 33' 30" 910 unnamed tributary, Wolf Run intermittent 220 38° 08' 17" 84° 31' 58" unknown Comment: 1208 Colonial Dr. Spring discharges from rocks in stream bed. Stream bed upstream normally dry. It is also a basic historical record of the springs of Fayette County. Although over 350 springs are reported here, this inventory is 12 JT8204338° 10' 34" 84° 29' 14" 840 North Elkhorn Creek unknown Comment: Tevis Spring 330 90002358 468 38° 07' 53" 84° 35' 10" 900 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial 234 38° 05' 28" 84° 35' 51" not exhaustive. At the time of publication, about one-third of Fayette County had not yet been systematically inventoried. Fortunately, 19 JT82ec 38° 09' 56" 84° 28' 34" 840 Elkhorn Creek perennial Comment: 4628 Bethel Ln. Located in pasture behind Bethel Presbyterian Church. Discharges from ground and spring house. 235 90001285 151 38° 01' 52" 84° 34' 59" 950 Cave Creek (South Elkhorn Creek) perennial many springs in the unvisited areas were already known and recorded in the Kentucky Geological Survey (KGS) database and are Comment: Vaughn Spring: dye detector was located in Elkhorn Creek. 331 90002359 417 38° 07' 58" 84° 34' 18" 900 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial Comment: 2851 Parkers Mill Rd. Spring with multiple outlets located on farm near Man o' War Blvd. and Parkers Mill Rd. Also has spring house and abandoned well included in this publication. +227 217 38° 07' 51" 84° 29' 28" unknown Comment: 1261 Yarnallton Rd. Located in field on horse farm. Discharges from two spring houses. house nearby. The spring locations shown are mostly those discharging from karst conduits, but also included are a significant number of soil 218 38° 08' 01" 84° 24' 49" unknown 332 90002360 583 38° 08' 01" 84° 31' 15" 890 unnamed tributary, Cane Run perennial 236 00001286 110 38° 00' 16" 84° 33' 14" 950 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial 1939 219 38° 08' 05" 84° 27' 08" unknown Comment: 1700 Berea Rd. Located in field next to road. Discharges from rock outcrop and flows into stone- lined "pond" then to stream. Comment: 3160 Chelsea Dr. Spring discharging from hole in hillside. Flows directly into stream. The temperature of the spring is 14.5°C and conductivity is 420µS. seeps or wet-weather springs (epikarstic), and some springs apparently discharging from fractures created by faults. The springs vary 373 90002406 505 38° 08' 15" 84° 30' 38" 870 unnamed tributary, Cane Run perennial +226 in size from seasonal seeps to perennial springs with base flows approaching 0.5 cubic foot per second. 221 38° 08' 54" 84° 23' 49" unknown 238 90000157 069 38° 02' 07" 84° 32' 35" 930 Wolf Run perennial 222 38° 09' 44" 84° 29' 30" unknown Comment: Asphalt Institute, 3896 Research Park Dr. Located at edge of pond next to building. Discharges from hole in rock. Comment: 949 Holly Springs. Located downstream of small concrete and stone wall behind house. Inventory of Karst Springs of 384 As the rapid pace of urban development continues in Fayette County, some natural springs reported here will become buried, and 223 38° 10' 00" 84° 24' 40" unknown 373 38° 07' 35" 84° 35' 14" 875 perennial 244 90001295 061 38° 00' 10" 84° 34' 60" 910 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial + the records used to compile this publication will be an important resource in the future for separating natural from man-made groundwater 224 38° 10' 07" 84° 22' 57" unknown Comment: Discharges from swamp area in pasture downstream from Bethel Church. Rock wall built around the spring. Comment: 4137 Palmetto Dr. Spring discharges from rock behind house into small pond. 245 90001296 247 38° 02' 33" 84° 36' 48" 930 south tributary, South Elkhorn Creek seasonal Goose discharge points. 225 38° 10' 21" 84° 27' 46" unknown 353 226 38° 11' 49" 84° 23' 43" unknown Quadrangle Name: Lexington East Comment: Versailles Rd. west of airport. Spring emerges from gravel in ditch beside Versailles Rd. Part or all of flow may be coming from spring across the road from Fayette County, Kentucky 227 38° 12' 04" 84° 24' 51" unknown Database Keeneland. 325 90002353 613 38° 09' 12" 84° 24' 07" 920 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek perennial and Map 246 90001298 064 38° 02' 29" 84° 32' 13" 920 unnamed tributary, Wolf Run perennial Cr. Methodology Comment: 5401 Greenwich Rd. Old rock spring house in pasture next to residence. Observed at high flow and possibly not perennial. ID No. AKGWA Number Field Number Latitude Longitude Elevation Receiving Water Body Flow Type Comment: 1525 Pine Meadow Ct. Large soggy area between 1521 and 1525 heads a little stream. In an urban setting such as Fayette County, many springs have been routed into culverts to control drainage and maximize the 326 90002354 518 38° 08' 35" 84° 26' 18" 860 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek perennial 6 90000088013 38° 03' 33" 84° 25' 50" 950 unnamed tributary, of David Fork unknown 247 90001297 QW#1 38° 04' 07" 84° 33' 28" 890 unnamed tributary, Wolf Run perennial James C. Currens and Qianhong Wu area of buildable land. Therefore, discharge from some storm sewers originates from natural springs that have been covered. All sites Comment: 4340 Huffman Mill Rd. Spring house in pasture next to stream has pumps, tanks, considerable storage. Good flow during wet periods. Comment: Bailey Spring. Small spring house on upstream side of pond. Never been known to go dry. Also see KWRRI report 136, JT82001. Comment: Viley Rd. Inspected spring from roadway due to location in thoroughbred horse pasture. reported here as springs are thought to originate as natural groundwater discharges. This inventory was compiled from work by a 327 90002355 519 38° 08' 31" 84° 26' 24" 865 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek perennial 7 JT8202538° 07' 11" 84° 28' 38" 915 unknown 251 38° 05' 30" 84° 33' 24" Kentucky Geological Survey variety of investigators and agencies with differing reporting standards and professional backgrounds, and many of the sites reported Comment: 4340 Huffman Mill Rd. Discharges from ground in natural drainage in pasture, several outlets. Substantial flow during wet periods. Comment: Paxton Spring 252 90000076 036 38° 05' 51" 84° 33' 56" 859 perennial 329 here have not been verified in the field by KGS staff. Users are cautioned to verify the suitability and accessibility of springs for their 328 90002356 616 38° 10' 27" 84° 28' 35" 860 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek intermittent 32 JT82d1638° 07' 02" 84° 28' 25" 925 unknown Comment: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Prisons, Federal Correctional Facility, Leestown Rd. Spring is upstream from main entrance. intended purpose before making irrevocable decisions. 253 90000079 001 38° 04' 44" 84° 32' 28" 920 perennial +12 + Comment: Lemons Mill Rd., fire gate-45. Stream bed behind barn in pasture at fire gate 42. Discharges near stream from Lemons Mill Rd. Comment: Snyder Spring Kenneth G. Pidgeon +328 329 90002357 617 38° 10' 35" 84° 28' 30" 875 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek seasonal 44 JT82d4938° 07' 28" 84° 29' 04" 899 unknown Comment: 2413 Leestown Rd. +225 Many of the data reported here were compiled into the groundwater database of the Kentucky Geological Survey from sources Comment: Lemons Mill Rd., fire gate-45. Spring house in field next to house. Not perennial according to owner and does not look perennial. Other outlets farther Comment: Series 10 of 15. Positive traces at McGee Sink (JT82ms) and Vaughns Spring (JT82046). 258 90001301 018 38° 03' 17" 84° 30' 56" 900 Town Branch perennial Kentucky Division of Water North + covering a period of several years. Some of these data were reported or published by John Thrailkill of the University of Kentucky downstream. 82 90000128041 38° 00' 57" 84° 25' 55" 1010 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek perennial Comment: Manchester St./RR-W, on the west side of overpass. Artesian spring bubbling up from a fracture alongside of Town Branch. Source is below water level of SCOTT COUNTY 354 224 Department of Geological Sciences (Thrailkill and others, 1982). Some data are from field investigations by the Kentucky Geological 354 90002385 661 38° 10' 07" 84° 27' 45" 860 North Elkhorn Creek perennial Comment: 2644 Liberty Rd. Spring discharges from pipe and empties into small pond. the creek. Conductivity is 460µmS and temperature is 15°C. + 223 Survey staff. Among the data in the KGS database that are derived from other government agencies are data for sites reported as springs 260 90001303 118 38° 00' 10" 84° 32' 20" 970 unnamed tributary, to South Elkhorn Creek perennial 19 + Comment: Lemons Mill Rd. Discharges from bedrock at water level along east bank of pond behind house. 89 90000140052 38° 00' 45" 84° 28' 19" 1000 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek seasonal 1962 1876 through the National Uranium Resource Evaluation (NURE) (Hoffman and Buttleman, 1994), conducted by the U.S. Department of 384 90001576 38° 11' 36" 84° 26' 09" 865 unnamed tributary, Goose Creek perennial Comment: 436 Lakeshore Dr. Small spring in wooded area behind house; eventually flows into Lexington Reservoir 2. Comment: 440 Coventry Ct. Small spring discharges from conduit and covered up by housing development. Resident says spring always flowing. The temperature is 2002 + Energy. The single most important source of spring locations for this publication was original field work conducted by co-author Ken Comment: Abandoned domestic supply. Discharges from 1.5-ft-tall, mortared stone spring box. 90 90000141053 38° 00' 52" 84° 28' 15" 1000 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 17°C and conductivity is 500µS. The stream's temperature is 22°C. Pidgeon from 1989 through 1998. The sites reported here are a small subset of numerous seeps, springs, culverts, and other discharge Comment: Lakeshore Dr. Small spring in wooded area in back of Henry Clay High School. Flows to Kentucky-American Water Co. Reservoir 2. 275 90001275 632 38° 06' 49" 84° 34' 57" 870 Town Branch (sinkhole) perennial 222 Elkhorn + points inventoried by Pidgeon in Fayette County. Quadrangle Name: Clintonville 91 90000142 38° 00' 55" 84° 28' 8" 990 West Hickman (Reservoir 2) perennial Comment: Leestown Rd. at Yarnallton Rd. Spring box in pasture by road. May not be true perennial. Database 101 90000160 38° 03' 30" 84° 26' 01" 960 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek perennial 276 90001276 618 38° 02' 36" 84° 34' 15" 940 South Elkhorn Creek perennial Kentucky Geological Survey staff determined which reported sites are natural seeps or springs. The origin of flow from all discharge and Map 102 90000161 074 38° 01' 25" 84° 28' 03" 1000 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial Comment: 2701 Parkers Mill Rd. Karst window. Discharges from rock layer and soil around edge of sinkhole in pasture. points was assessed using the information in the KGS database, supplemented with hard-copy records when available, and by field ID No. AKGWA Number Field Number Latitude Longitude Elevation Receiving Water Body Flow Type Flow Type Comment: Idle Hour Country Club. Spring discharges from small opening in exposed horizontal rock layers in southeast corner of property. 277 90001278 598 38° 04' 20" 84° 36' 56" 860 Manchester Branch perennial 325 investigation for some locations. The criterion used to determine if a site was a natural spring included the occurrence of rock outcroppings, Creek + 188 38° 00' 55" 84° 21' 37" unknown 103 90000162 38° 00' 50" 84° 27' 33" 990 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek intermittent Comment: Van Meter Rd., fire gate 15. Small spring house in pasture behind house. the persistence and volume of flow (seasonal, intermittent, etc.), characteristics of the stream bed or drainage way (such as channelization) 193 38° 01' 18" 84° 19' 03" unknown Comment: Richmond Rd. Small spring bubbling out of bank into drainage ditch running around edge of Lexington Mall parking lot. Flows into Lexington Reservoir 1. 278 90001279 465 38° 07' 20" 84° 34' 28" 870 Town Branch perennial 75 into which the spring discharges, and the presence or absence of aquatic organisms. The documented topographic and cultural setting 196 38° 02' 20" 84° 19' 38" unknown 104 90000163 38° 02' 41" 84° 26' 53" 980 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek perennial Comment: 851 Yarnallton Rd. Discharges from spring house and surrounding ground behind house. Spring house has running pump. 221 of the discharge point, the history of the site, and the presence of man-made structures such as culverts or spring houses were also taken 202 38° 04' 00" 84° 20' 32" unknown 105 90000164 38° 02' 44" 84° 26' 53" 980 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek perennial 279 90001280 425 38° 06' 57" 84° 35' 38" 840 Town Branch perennial + into consideration. Water conductivity and temperature of the discharge were measured at those sites visited in the field. If there was 205 38° 04' 30" 84° 19' 03" unknown 115 90000174 38° 04' 30" 84° 27' 04" 975 unnamed tributary, Cane Run seasonal Comment: 4435 Leestown Rd. W. Small spring house next to rock wall along road. 922 any ambiguity about the nature of the site, the above observations were used to further differentiate groundwater from runoff discharged 324 90002352 590 38° 00' 53" 84° 18' 47" 970 unnamed tributary, Boone Creek perennial 116 90000175095 38° 04' 06" 84° 28' 11" 970 unnamed tributary, Cane Run perennial 280 90002304 416 38° 07' 02" 84° 34' 47" 875 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial 326 by a storm sewer, for example. Comment: 3346 Combs Ferry Rd. Discharges from rocky area along ravine, behind house. Flows into pond. Comment: 1700 N. Broadway. Small spring house in yard in front of Congress Inn. Comment: Bethel Rd. at Yarnallton Rd. Spring in pasture flows into small pond. 25 327 + 381 90001054 38° 03' 33" 84° 18' 52" 960 perennial 117 90000176096 38° 01' 05" 84° 25' 07" 995 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek perennial 281 90002305 410 38° 06' 20" 84° 34' 60" 870 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial + The database records for the NURE sites did not provide descriptive information. Although the accuracy of these data is largely Comment: Palmer Spring. 4400 Haley Rd. At end of willow lane, through two gates, on the left. Comment: Man o' War Blvd. at Bryant Rd. Spring originating in farm pasture feeds small pond formed by rock wall dam. Comment: 3888 Leestown Rd. or Yarnallton Rd. fire gate 9. Spring discharges from base of old spring house and flows through yard to pond. unknown, a few of the sites were checked in the field by KGS staff and, in all cases where the sites could be found, they were determined 382 90001055 38° 03' 30" 84° 18' 58" 975 Caise Pond perennial 118 90000177 38° 01' 33" 84° 28' 21" 1010 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 282 90002306 517 38° 03' 55" 84° 36' 15" 900 unnamed tributary, Manchester Branch perennial 1973 Comment: 3675 Van Meter Rd. Discharges from rock outcrop in pasture next to house. 220 to be natural springs. Comment: Caise Spring. 4173 Willow Ln. Large stage changes within spring box in response to rain 119 90000178 38° 01' 08" 84° 26' 55" 995 unnamed tributary, East Hickman Creek perennial 120 90000179 38° 01' 13" 84° 27' 35" 980 channeled with concrete perennial 283 90002307 489 38° 03' 38" 84° 31' 54" 890 Town Branch perennial 219 218 The geologic map of Fayette County used as the base to plot the spring locations was compiled from digitized representations of + +373 Quadrangle Name: Coletown 127 90000187 131 38° 00' 45" 84° 28' 37" 980 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial Comment: 1405 Old Frankfort Pk. Discharges from rock layer in south bank of Town Branch, opposite Town Branch Sewage Treatment Plant.

PARIS WEST PARIS the 7.5-minute geologic quadrangle maps for Kentucky (Sparks and others, 2001a, b). The geologic members of the Clays Ferry Formation, + + Database Comment: 1598 Lakewood Ct. E. Original location of spring unknown. Now covered up by subdivision. Spring discharge combined with storm sewer that discharges 284 90002308 447 38° 00' 10" 84° 33' 23" 940 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial Garrard Siltstone, Lexington Limestone, and High Bridge Group have been simplified into gross lithologies based on the relative behind residence. Water temperature was 16°C and conductivity 300 S. Comment: 805 Blenheim Ct. Discharges from exposed rock along stream. Located immediately downstream from where fence line meets stream and 200 to 300 ft behind 64 + and Map 331 332 4 abundance of carbonate (limestone) in each stratigraphic interval. Faults, as mapped on the 7.5-minute maps, are also illustrated. ID No. AKGWA Number Field Number Latitude Longitude Elevation Receiving Water Body Flow Type 128 90000188 38° 01' 53" 84° 29' 38" 1000 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial residence. Not much flow but appears perennial. 330 + + 129 90000190 38° 00' 50" 84° 29' 29" 990 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 285 90002310 377 38° 01' 59" 84° 33' 42" 950 perennial 77 217 + 13 JT8200537° 56' 48" 84° 24' 53" 945 unknown + Comment: Boggs Spring. 130 90000192 166 38° 00' 42" 84° 29' 45" 1000 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial Comment: 2038 Williamsburg Rd. Located in Beaumont Park and is under small concrete wall set back from gully that discharges to sinkhole. + 216 Where the Springs Are Located Comment: 2709 Tates Creek Rd. Spring discharges from underneath spring house next to residence. Note: A storm drain opening is located next to spring house but is 286 90002311 612 38° 05' 36" 84° 31' 32" 930 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial + GEORGETOWN CENTERVILLE 14 90001202JT82020 37° 57' 10" 84° 23' 19" 945 unknown The general hydrogeology of the Inner Bluegrass Region and Fayette County has been well understood for 50 years, although the Comment: Interstate 75 pond spring. not the spring. Comment: 1010 Greendale Rd., fire gate 10. Discharges from exposed rock layer in field next to house. 4028+ LEXINGTON LEXINGTON +44 131 90000194 38° 00' 07" 84° 29' 27" 995 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 287 90002312 557 38° 02' 57" 84° 33' 31" 930 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial 72 details remain mostly unknown. Springs discharge precipitation that has seeped or flowed into the subsurface within a catchment area 81 90000127 37° 58' 49" 84° 29' 09" 945 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek intermittent + 29+ WEST EAST called a karst groundwater basin. The boundaries of many of the karst groundwater basins in Fayette County have been mapped, but 83 90000129 37° 58' 28" 84° 29' 13" 930 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 132 90000201 38° 02' 58" 84° 27' 57" 1010 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek perennial Comment: 1316 Viley Rd. Discharges from ground near fence line behind house. There is also a well nearby. The water temperature is 14 °C and conductivity is 495µS. 73++71 278 7 88 90000139051 37° 59' 49" 84° 29' 55" 945 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 142 90000235 236 38° 03' 05" 84° 27' 21" 970 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek perennial 288 90002313 558 38° 02' 19" 84° 33' 20" 920 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial 61 + + ek a significant amount of the county remains unmapped. Research on how to choose the best location for drilling water wells into the 215 re shallow karst aquifers has yielded some promising results. Data have also been collected on wells drilled into a deep carbonate aquifer Comment: 816 Raven Dr. Spring discharges from bank and flows into UT West Hickman Creek. Located behind "Charlie’s" at the Lansdowne Club. Comment: 617 New Circle Rd. Spring discharges from rock wall in ravine next to New Circle Rd. Remains of old spring box nearby. Appears to have been part of farm Comment: 1656 Linstead Dr. Small spring behind house discharges from a rock layer that is under a concrete pipe. Water temperature is 14°C and conductivity is 270µS. +60 + +214 C at one time. Difficult to find and to get to; hidden in brush and trees. + 280 213 underlying the Inner Bluegrass. Drilling a well in the Inner Bluegrass remains a gamble, however, with only a 50 percent chance of 92 90000144 37° 59' 5" 84° 27' 33" 990 unnamed tributary, East Hickman Creek perennial 289 90002314 610 38° 01' 32" 84° 36' 43" 870 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial 62 93 90000146 37° 58' 51" 84° 27' 28" 970 unnamed tributary, East Hickman Creek seasonal 143 90000236 237 38° 05' 03" 84° 26' 59" 960 unnamed tributary, Cane Run perennial Comment: 4710 Parkers Mill Rd. Located behind Bethany Baptist Church and discharges from hillside on south bank of Cave Creek. + 279 + Cane + B success. 76 O 94 90000147 37° 58' 52" 84° 27' 36" 960 unnamed tributary, East Hickman Creek seasonal Comment: 120 Kingston Rd. Small spring discharges from bank of ditch. 290 90002315 608 38° 00' 20" 84° 34' 58" 900 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial + 353 U + 1977 R A groundwater basin is a deep groundwater zone discharging to springs along base-level streams (Thrailkill and others, 1982). 144 90000237 238 38° 05' 13" 84° 29' 01" 945 unnamed tributary, Cane Run perennial Comment: 2575 Bowmans Mill Rd., Helm Place. Located at base of trees bordering pasture behind Amberwood Dr. Discharges from rock outcrop. 275 212 B 106 90000165 078 37° 58' 3" 84° 27' 52" 990 unnamed tributary, East Hickman Creek perennial + O Apparent relationships between the geologic location of springs and, by inference, their topographic position can be observed from the Comment: 3550 Kenasaw Dr. Behind apartment 26. Small spring discharges from bank next to storm sewer, but not from the storm sewer. Comment: 1441 Sugar Maple Ct. Spring house next to residence. 291 90002316 582 38° 04' 47" 84° 31' 45" 895 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial + N 145 90000238 239 38° 05' 11" 84° 28' 55" 950 unnamed tributary, Cane Run perennial 421 3 C map. All springs are located where geologic and hydrologic conditions result in groundwater flow being directed to the surface. Most 107 90000166 37° 58' 14" 84° 28' 04" 1100 unnamed tributary, East Hickman intermittent Comment: 1240 Lisle Rd. Located on stream behind Winn-Dixie and upstream from Town Branch Sewage Treatment Plant. Discharges from rock layers on west bank, + 4010+ O Comment: 1441 Sugar Maple Ct. Rock wall over spring discharging to small pond on golf course behind residence. 20 ft upstream from big rock outcrop across entire stream bed. Opposite old dump. 211 UN springs in Fayette County are located in one of three topographic or geologic settings: along the banks of the larger streams, on the 108 90000167 37° 57' 29" 84° 27' 58" 980 unnamed tributary, East Hickman Creek seasonal T 109 90000168 081 37° 59' 38" 84° 28' 30" 940 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 146 90000239 240 38° 05' 41" 84° 28' 57" 930 unnamed tributary, Cane Run perennial 343 90002309 446 38° 00' 12" 84° 33' 21" 950 perennial 370 + Y outcrop of an argillaceous (shaly) unit, or at the intersection of a valley and a fault zone. 281 + Comment: 2372 The Woods Ln. Small spring in backyard of residence. Comment: Griffin Gate Blvd. N. Old spring house with small spring discharges to pond on Griffin Gate Golf Course. Comment: 809 Blenheim Way. Discharges from exposed rock layer in backyard. Flows across yard through ditch to stream. + 2 155 90000266 38° 00' 02" 84° 27' 41" 990 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 352 90001277 614 38° 03' 34" 84° 36' 24" 614 Manchester Branch perennial Town 228 Springs occur along the banks of the larger local streams in the county because the fractures and bedding planes in the limestone 110 90000169 37° 58' 10" 84° 28' 04" 1000 unnamed tributary, East Hickman perennial + are completely filled with water, and groundwater flow is forced to the surface at the stream. In some cases a less-permeable argillaceous 111 90000170084 37° 59' 47" 84° 29' 50" 940 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 158 90000270 38° 00' 15" 84° 28' 33" 975 Reservoir 3 perennial Comment: 2675 Rice Rd. Spring house is located in pasture in front of residence. + rn 27 o unit may underlie the water-saturated zone at some depth, acting as a barrier to groundwater flow. Although argillaceous zones are Comment: North Spring, Lansdowne Shopping Center,. 3317 Tates Creek Rd. Spring discharges from stream bank and flows into UT West Hickman Creek. Behind 183 38° 00' 03" 84° 24' 36" unknown 364 90002396 664 38° 04' 34" 84° 34' 08" 895 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial 210 75 lkh 1681 1977 E common in the Lexington Limestone, the presence of one is not absolutely necessary for the groundwater to flow to the surface. Lansdowne Shopping Center, just upstream of north bridge to parking area behind stores. 186 38° 00' 40" 84° 23' 17" unknown Comment: 3000 Old Frankfort Pk. Spring house and concrete pond near scenic roadside stop on Old Frankfort Pk. 4029 64 68 266+ 189 38° 01' 02" 84° 26' 06" unknown + 1978 3367 112 90000171085 37° 59' 42" 84° 29' 51" 940 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 367 90002399 665 38° 04' 31" 84° 33' 60" 880 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial 229 + 252 146 1973 63 + + In contrast, some major local streams, specifically Cane Run, have few springs along their stream channel because the groundwater Comment: South Spring, Lansdowne Shopping Center. 3317 Tates Creek Rd. Spring discharges from stream bank just upstream of south bridge behind Lansdowne 191 38° 01' 11" 84° 29' 48" unknown Comment: 3000 Old Frankfort Pk. Swampy area in pasture, east of roadside stop. 209 286 + 25 208 57 is flowing deep below the channel to a larger, regional, base-level stream (for example, Elkhorn Creek or the Kentucky River). This 192 38° 10' 15" 84° 27' 26" unknown 368 90002400 667 38° 03' 16" 84° 36' 26" 910 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial +337 Steeles + + Shopping Center. Note: North bridge also has a spring next to it. 251 + 198 38° 03' 01" 84° 22' 41" unknown Comment: Keeneland North Spring, Versailles Rd. Small spring house located in trees in pasture north of water tanks on hill. 65 207 + circumstance can be the result of a prominent fracture system along which the channel of the local stream formed. Such a fracture system 113 90000172 37° 58' 20" 84° 28' 28" 995 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek unknown +336 + + also enhances groundwater flow toward the regional base-level stream and thereby lowers the water table along the reach of the local 114 90000173087 37° 59' 14" 84° 28' 27" 960 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 201 38° 03' 39" 84° 25' 49" unknown 369 90002402 660 38° 02' 06" 84° 36' 54" 880 South Elkhorn Creek perennial + 144 203 38° 04' 13" 84° 23' 35" unknown 64++234 206 tributary. The channels of streams like Cane Run are dry most of the year and carry significant discharge only during floods. Comment: Tates Creek Golf Course. Gainesway Dr. Spring submerged in the pond. No visible surface flow into pond. Stream draining pond has good flow. Comment: Blue Grass Field, Versailles Rd. Located west of airport terminal in big ravine parallel to and north of runway 04/22. 334+ 4011 R 145 4007 204 38° 04' 21" 84° 25' 30" unknown 370 90002403 673 38° 06' 22" 84° 32' 19" 910 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial un + 2335 126 90000185 039 37° 58' 47" 84° 28' 32" 980 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 335+ + + + + 143 The shallow, perched groundwater zones occurring in the upper elevations of ridges, which are commonly drainage divides 208 38° 05' 28" 84° 28' 03" unknown Comment: 3120 Spurr Rd. Located in old spring house behind residence and next to stream. Owner says the spring always has flow. 9+ 8 + Comment: 3552 Honey Jay Ct. Small spring in back of house, which empties into ditch. 333 +10 + 922 between the deeper groundwater basins, are called interbasins (Thrailkill and others, 1982). Many seasonal springs, and some perennial 138 90000210 37° 59' 53" 84° 29' 07" 1010 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 211 38° 06' 12" 84° 22' 52" unknown 371 90002404 668 38° 00' 32" 84° 31' 35" 1020 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial springs, discharge from the interbasin areas at midslope along ridges in the Inner Bluegrass. In southwestern Fayette County, an 213 38° 06' 49" 84° 25' 17" unknown Comment: Eastway Dr. Swampy area located downhill from base of trees in wooded area in field at end of Eastway Dr. + North 139 90000211 157 37° 59' 59" 84° 28' 47" 980 unknown perennial Branch 230 205 argillaceous limestone unit in the Lexington Limestone, the Brannon Member is locally thick. Perched interbasins are a result of the Comment: 3509 Coltneck Ln. Spring in sinkhole in back of house. 214 38° 07' 03" 84° 26' 47" unknown 376 90002410 126 38° 02' 27" 84° 36' 53" 900 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial Run 353 341 253 + +291 239 + Brannon and other thin or unmapped argillaceous units acting as barriers to deeper migration of water. The springs along the Brannon 140 90000214 37° 57' 19" 84° 29' 23" 940 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 215 38° 07' 04" 84° 28' 59" unknown Comment: Versailles Rd. at Rice Rd. Located in a ravine on the farm west of airport and opposite Rice Rd./Versailles Rd. intersection. Discharges from small rock outcrop 1681 11 + + 115 + Member’s outcrop typically occur near its base. The Brannon is described as being more argillaceous near its base and also as having 164 37° 52' 38" 84° 26' 02" unknown 239 90000090 012 38° 04' 35" 84° 24' 50" 890 unnamed tributary, to North Elkhorn Creek perennial on hillside. Comment: Bryan Station Spring, Bryan Station Rd. Spring is marked with a historic monument. 377 90002411 120 38° 01' 38" 84° 36' 14" 885 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial + NEW CIRCLE ROAD + thin bentonite (swelling clay) layers near its base (Black, 1967; Miller, 1967). This suggests that groundwater in the overlying fractures, 165 37° 53' 36" 84° 26' 05" unknown 364 204 167 37° 54' 26" 84° 23' 49" unknown 240 90001290 253 38° 03' 58" 84° 28' 28" 970 unnamed tributary, Cane Run perennial Comment: Parkers Mill Rd. Spring near intersection of Parkers Mill Rd. and access road to Lexington airport. Spring discharges into ditch and flows underneath Parkers + + 203 conduits, and epikarst flows along the top of the more argillaceous beds of the Brannon to the weathered zone on the hillside, where 367+ 57 57 it discharges near the base of the Brannon. The flow from midslope interbasin springs often diminishes and may stop during long 168 37° 55' 33" 84° 23' 24" unknown Comment: N. Broadway/Broadview Dr. Spring discharges from rock wall next to N. Broadway.-Water drains into concrete tank in ditch next to road. Mill Rd. + 241 90001291 055 38° 00' 48" 84° 28' 08" 1000 unnamed tributary, West Hickman (Reservoir 2) perennial 378 90002413 124 38° 02' 38" 84° 36' 49" 880 South Elkhorn Creek perennial +5 202 drought periods. Water discharging from the interbasin springs may sink underground again as it flows downslope to become part of 170 37° 56' 07" 84° 27' 40" unknown 162 149 116 + 171 37° 56' 28" 84° 26' 03" unknown Comment: Kentucky-American Water Co., Richmond Rd. Located in ravine draining into Reservoir 2. Flows through wooded area, then to Reservoir 2. Comment: Parkers Mill Rd. at Blue Grass Field. Spring is located at end of runway 04, just inside access gate. +277 a deeper groundwater basin. Where the Brannon Member is topographically low in the exposed section, the perched aquifers can + + 240 + 173 37° 57' 28" 84° 23' 15" unknown 242 90001292 054 38° 00' 54" 84° 27' 59" 990 West Hickman creek (reservoir #1) perennial 379 90002414 646 38° 00' 06" 84° 32' 28" 920 South Elkhorn Creek perennial + 64 produce usable quantities of water to wells or springs. Comment: Kentucky-American Water Co., Richmond Rd. Small spring flows downhill beside Kentucky-American Water Co. Maintenance people say it's always wet, Comment: Clays Mill Rd. at New Circle Rd. Discharge from exposed rock layer in pasture beside New Circle Rd. on farm southeast of Clays Mill/New Circle Rds. 247 421 + 174 37° 57' 38" 84° 24' 48" unknown 1969 282 Springs sometimes cause problems for property owners. Houses on the outcrop of the Brannon Member, for example, frequently 175 37° 58' 09" 84° 28' 15" unknown but sometimes not much flow. 392 90001286 38° 00' 15" 84° 33' 10" 950 Wolf 381 243 90001293 158 38° 00' 45" 84° 29' 30" 990 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 393 90001294 38° 03' 15" 84° 30' 39" 910 WOODFORD COUNTY + 401 201 + have wet basements or crawl spaces. When a development or building is planned, it should not be located near a spring, if possible, 176 37° 58' 15" 84° 29' 47" unknown 339 + +382 178 37° 59' 16" 84° 29' 51" unknown Comment: 928 The Curtilage. Spring/spring house used for heating/cooling of house. Spring house built in 1800's. 395 90001512 38° 02' 22" 84° 33' 41" 920 + 283 101+6 so as to minimize the potential for flooding or subsidence. + + David 180 37° 59' 34" 84° 27' 56" unknown 261 90001305 099 38° 00' 14" 84° 27' 35" 980 unnamed tributary, East Hickman Creek perennial 401 38° 03' 48" 84° 35' 35" 863 352 + Springs also occur in fault zones where the bedrock has been crushed by the movement of the fault in the geologic past. In some 181 37° 59' 38" 84° 22' 41" unknown Comment: 405 Plainview Dr. Spring discharges from the fracture between concrete ditch and storm drain. The water temperature is 18°C (air temperature 16°C), 4010 38° 06' 36" 84° 33' 52" 880 conductivity is 640 S. 4011 38° 05' 13" 84° 32' 05" 899 + 200 +75 74 859 cases, the gouge in the fault zone may have enhanced porosity and permeability relative to the unbroken bedrock. A hydrologic gradient 248 37° 58' 17" 84° 28' 47" + 67 393 Cr. is produced along the trace of the fault where the fault crosses a hill and is intersected by the adjacent valley. Fault zones may also act 249 37° 56' 56" 84° 29' 08" 262 90001306 647 38° 01' 15" 84° 28' 10" 990 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 4029 38° 05' 52" 84° 33' 58" 857 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial 199 + 198 258+++69 99+ 274 as barriers to groundwater flow where the voids in the gouge have been filled by mineralization. Because groundwater in a fault zone 250 37° 57' 02" 84° 28' 26" Comment: Mansfield Spring, 1920 Richmond Rd. Spring box and multiple outlets from ground near corner of historic house. Comment: Discharges from soil of north bank of stream. Located upstream of main entrance to Federal Correctional Institution Medical Facility. + +16+15 + 266 90001266 570 38° 05' 45" 84° 25' 05" 920 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek perennial South 1 + 342 + can be very deep, and because mineralization may occur along the zone, the water from springs discharging from fault zones may be 254 37° 57' 21" 84° 28' 32" 4039 90002421 38° 01' 16" 84° 35' 05" 910 Cave Creek perennial 368+ 132 142 ++ 3 372 highly mineralized. Houses located low on fault zones may have wet basements or crawl spaces. 255 90001299 279 37° 59' 48" 84° 28' 16" 950 perennial Comment: 3380 Paris Pk. Old spring house along Johnson Road. Discharge points vary depending on water table. Additional outlets in roadside ditch and under bridge. Comment: Mint Lane Spring discharges from a large concrete culvert and flows 100 ft to confluence with Cave Creek. Base flow discharge 1.0 ft /s. Dye traces by + Run + 137 Comment: 2108 Woodley Cir. Comes out of pipe beneath driveway bridge. Water temperature is 19°C, conductivity is 600µS, flow is 1 to 2 L/s. 267 90001267 408 38° 00' 39" 84° 28' 40" 980 West Hickman Creek perennial L.E. Spangler. + 70 60 Comment: 1582 Lakewood Ct. Temperature 14°C, conductivity 346 mS. 4038 90002420 38° 01' 12" 84° 35' 05" 910 Cave Creek perennial + +287 105 64 256 37° 59' 50" 84° 27' 49" +104 268 90001268 429 38° 00' 47" 84° 29' 44" 1000 West Hickman Creek perennial Comment: Cave Hill Spring discharges from the base of a steep bluff, 500 ft south of Mint Lane Spring. Base flow discharge is 1.0 ft3/s. Dye traces by L.E. Spangler. + + 60 Selected References 257 37° 57' 16" 84° 29' 16" 263 90001308 652 37° 56' 01" 84° 25' 42" 940 Shelby Branch, West Hickman Creek perennial Comment: 2645 Tates Creek Rd. Discharges from bank of pond behind house. Following rain the flow from the spring remains clear when adjacent drainage ditch is 4035 90002416 38° 01' 44" 84° 35' 22" 905 Twin Brook tributary to Cave Creek perennial 378 + 96 Black, D.F.B., 1964, Geologic map of the Versailles quadrangle, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-325, scale 60 233 196 muddy. Temperature is 15°C, conductivity 350 S. Comment: Patterson Spring is the headwaters of Twin Brook, which discharges from four closely spaced rises, one of which is larger than the other three combined. 134 + + 1:24,000. Comment: 3552 Walnut Hill Rd. Discharges from rock outcrop in east valley behind farm buildings. Almost a cave. +338 ++ 276+ 264 90001309 648 37° 55' 22" 84° 26' 05" 920 Shelby Branch, East Hickman Creek perennial 269 90001269 397 38° 01' 06" 84° 24' 28" 990 North Elkhorn Creek perennial Dye traces by L.E. Spangler. 246+ +197 +245 395 136 Black, D.F.B., 1967, Geologic map of the Coletown quadrangle, east-central Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ- Comment: 4342 Shelby Ln. Exposed rock outcrop in lower valley west of house. Former water supply “really gushes during rain.” Comment: 2370 Bryant Rd. Located in pasture next to I-75. Flows into swamp then to stream crossing under I-75. 4037 90002417 38° 01' 33" 84° 36' 22" 870 Twin Brook tributary to Cave Creek perennial LEXINGTON 270 90001270 402 38° 01' 16" 84° 26' 30" 1020 North Elkhorn Creek perennial Comment: Hall Spring is the resurgence of Twin Brook and rises 50 ft from sping house, and 500 ft east of confluence with Cave Creek. Base flow is 0.33 ft3/s, and +376 ++ 644, scale 1:24,000. 265 90001310 649 37° 55' 01" 84° 26' 18" 940 Shelby Branch, West Hickman Creek perennial 3 80+ +288 Comment: 4342 Shelby Ln. Discharges from a hole in bedrock located on side of second main valley, downhill from house, and about half way up slope from where Comment: 680 Woodward Ln. Discharges from yard or field beside house. peak flow is 2.25 ft /s. Dye traces by L.E. Spangler. +79 238 121 Black, D.F.B., 1968, Geologic map of the Ford quadrangle, central Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-764, scale 271 90001271 399 38° 01' 18" 84° 26' 35" 1010 North Elkhorn Creek perennial Elkhorn 60 4040 90002418 38° 01' 33" 84° 36' 22" 870 South Elkhorn Creek perennial 159 + 1:24,000. the valley splits. Another older, abandoned spring exit in hillside slightly above active exit 3 + 128 292 90002317 513 37° 54' 47" 84° 23' 08" 850 unnamed tributary, Kentucky River perennial Comment: Liberty Rd. Discharges from rock outcrop in pasture behind house. Comment: Bell Spring rises 200 ft from and flows directly into South Elkhorn Creek. Peak flow is 2.25 ft /s. Dye traces by L.E. Spangler. +195 +369 + + 272 90001272 393 38° 00' 01" 84° 26' 47" 990 East Hickman Creek perennial 4041 90002419 38° 00' 13" 84° 35' 38" 890 South Elkhorn Creek perennial 235 +285 141 + Couch, A.W., 1988, A DRASTIC evaluation for part of the Inner Bluegrass karst region, Kentucky: The Centerville, Georgetown, Lexington East, Comment: 5892 Kentucky-American Rd. From under rock layer at base of cliff, south of cemetery. Downstream from residence. Spring used to be supply for area farms. + and Lexington West quadrangles: Lexington, University of Kentucky, master’s thesis, 95 p. 293 90002318 512 37° 57' 52" 84° 24' 07" 1000 unnamed tributary, Boone Creek perennial Comment: 3270 Richmond Rd. At Man o' War Blvd. Discharges from south bank of stream 5 to 6 ft downstream from storm sewer. Not actually on veterinary clinic Comment: Bowmans Mill Spring discharges from the north side of South Elkhorn Creek from two rise pools, one on the bank and the other 20 ft from the bank. Dye 118 Comment: Discharges from stream bed about 20 ft downhill from old spring house in field. property. traces by L.E. Spangler. Shannon 4035 194 Cressman, E.R., 1967, Geologic map of the Georgetown quadrangle, Scott and Fayette Counties, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic 294 90002319 486 37° 55' 10" 84° 23' 55" 950 unnamed tributary, Kentucky River perennial 273 90001273 389 38° 00' 35" 84° 25' 02" 1010 East Hickman Creek intermittent 1968 377 + 133 25 + 102 193 + + + + Quadrangle Map GQ-605, scale 1:24,000. Comment: 2000 Hillgate Dr. Discharges from rock outcrop beside house. Comment: 1200 Sheffield Pl. Located in natural drainage in backyard. Quadrangle Name: Nicholasville 152 + 192 274 90002370 554 38° 03' 04" 84° 26' 52" 950 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek perennial Database 289 +4037 + 100 421 271 Currens, J.C., and Ray, J.A., 1996, Mapped karst ground-water basins in the Lexington 30 x 60 minute quadrangle: Kentucky Geological Survey, 295 90002321 482 37° 56' 28" 84° 28' 54" 930 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial + 97 + 153 + 269 Comment: 5447 Tates Creek Rd., from pasture in front of house, several holes in hillside on both sides of pasture, water then sinks at end of pasture. Comment: 1852-B Chatsworth. Discharges from west bank of ditch behind garage, behind house. Water temperature is 13.5°C, conductivity 405µS. and Map 98 ++ + +270 1923 ser. 11, Map and Chart 10, scale 1:100,000. 4039 262+ + 119 341 90002369 442 38° 04' 38" 84° 27' 41" 995 unnamed tributary, Cane Run perennial 68 66 191 120 189 117 + 296 90002322 478 37° 53' 42" 84° 25' 51" 920 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial ID No. AKGWA Number Field Number Latitude Longitude Elevation Receiving Water Body Flow Type + + + + 324 + 27 + 82 188 + Currens, J.C., and Ray, J.A., 1998, Mapped karst ground-water basins in the Harrodsburg 30 x 60 minute quadrangle: Kentucky Geological Comment: 4154 Crawley Ln. In field beside and behind house. Pump house used to provide drinking water from nearby well. Comment: Flows from natural drainage ditch in trees to pipe, then to small concrete tank in bank of drainage ditch between Red Roof Inn and WDKY studio. 85 90000133 37° 58' 50" 84° 33' 20" 950 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial 4038++ 91 + + 342 90001274 553 38° 03' 03" 84° 26' 54" 950 unnamed tributary, North Elkhorn Creek perennial +18 95 68 103 + Survey, ser. 11, Map and Chart 16, scale 1:100,000. 297 90002323 475 37° 55' 36" 84° 24' 07" 980 unnamed tributary, East Hickman Creek perennial 86 90000134 045 37° 59' 10" 84° 32' 50" 950 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial 190 + 394 Comment: 1532 Cantrill Dr. Flows from rock ledge on stream bank behind house. Comment: 513 Retrac Rd. Spring discharges from conduit in rock ledge behind residence. Run 4040 90 186 Comment: 5199 Whites Ln., from abandoned well in pasture beside house. The well filled in but still flowing. Another spring in next pasture downhill.

M ++

+ + 268 +129 + 242 Faust, R.J., 1976, Ground-water resources of the Lexington, Kentucky, area: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigation Report 394 90000189 38° 00' 54" 84° 29' 29" 1000 a + 87 90000136 37° 57' 48" 84° 31' 37" 950 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial + 127 +241 298 90002324 396 37° 58' 58" 84° 26' 14" 1010 unnamed tributary, East Hickman–res #4 perennial n 243 + 76-0113, 24 p. + + +89 Comment: 3900 Richmond Rd. Small spring house in trees at edge of farm pasture. Water does not make it all the way down hill but does have flow. 397 90000143 38° 00' 13" 84° 28' 50" 1000 122 90000181 101 37° 59' 05" 84° 34' 04" 920 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial Creek + o 187 130+ 267 398 90000148 38° 00' 13" 84° 28' 50" 1020 ’ + + 273+ Faust, R.J., Banfield, G.R., and Willinger, G.A., 1980, A compilation of ground-water quality data for Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Open- 299 90002325 395 37° 59' 01" 84° 26' 03" 980 unnamed tributary, East Hickman–res #4 perennial Comment: 1309 Copperfield Ct. Small spring in back of residence in new subdivision (December 1989). Farm pond previously at location of spring is now drained. W Blvd. 399 90000227 38° 00' 18" 84° 29' 33" 965 231 371 File Report 80-0685, 963 p. Comment: 3900 Richmond Rd. Spring discharges into a ravine in farm pasture; over hill behind house, small pond nearby upstream. Obscured by construction as of summer 2000. a 400 90000273 38° 00' 14" 84° 27' 38" 990 r 135 + 300 90002326 529 37° 58' 34" 84° 29' 26" 920 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 123 90000182 37° 58' 48" 84° 33' 06" 940 South Elkhorn Creek. perennial 185 + SYSTEM Gouzie, D.R.,1986, Carbonate geochemistry and chemical discrimination of groundwater basins in portions of the Inner Bluegrass karst region, 4007 38° 05' 08" 84° 27' 06" 928 + 290 B 399 LEXINGTON Comment: Appian Way at bridge. Located in woods on north side of stream, west of Appian Way about 100 ft from road. Seeps from grassy area in woods into natural 124 90000183 37° 59' 59" 84° 33' 43" 950 unknown 1966 l 397 v 236 + 151+ + 400 261 Kentucky: Lexington, University of Kentucky, doctoral dissertation, 110 p. 125 90000184 37° 58' 49" 84° 33' 14" 980 unknown d 260 +147 +158 ++ EAST CLINTONVILLE drainage to stream. 4041 + . 343 398+ 183 Jones Quadrangle Name: Lexington West 148 90000249 37° 59' 51" 84° 31' 34" 980 unknown 184 ++392 NEW 131 155 272 + Greene, R.C., 1966, Geologic map of the Valley View quadrangle, central Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-470, 301 90002328 525 37° 54' 17" 84° 24' 45" 950 unnamed tributary, Raven Run perennial 284+ 379 + + COLETOWN FORD Comment: 3251 Raven Creek Rd. Discharges from numerous outlets in ravine behind house. Spring outlets on both sides of ravine and some are on adjacent property Database 150 90000252 37° 59' 46" 84° 30' 22" 990 unknown LEXINGTON ++ 84 + +232 + + scale 1:24,000. 244 124 + 310 138 +139 on Kiddville. and Map 154 90000259 214 37° 58' 20" 84° 30' 39" 920 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial + + CIR VERSAILLES WEST CLE 111+309 255 256 ID No. AKGWA Number Field Number Latitude Longitude Elevation Receiving Water Body Flow Type + 150 88 + + 182 Hall, F.R., and Palmquist, W.N., Jr., 1960, Availability of ground water in Anderson, Franklin, Shelby, Spencer, and Woodford Counties, Kentucky: 302 90002327 522 37° 55' 18" 84° 24' 38" 930 unnamed tributary, Raven Run perennial Comment: Belleau Wood. Spring discharges from bank of stream next to remains of old spring house. KEENE NICHOLASVILLE 148+ + + + 181 + U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-24, 4 p., scale 1:125,000. Comment: 5200 Raven Creek Ct. Upper spring discharges from outlet in ravine beside house, another spring is in the same ravine below this one. 1 GSFAY01438° 03' 08" 84° 36' 11" 900 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial 156 90000267 37° 59' 17" 84° 30' 46" 960 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial + T + 353 + 1927 ROAD + 109 r 303 90002329 523 37° 54' 15" 84° 24' 37" 910 unnamed tributary, Raven Run perennial Comment: Keeneland: discharges at rock outcrop near paint shop. Former drinking-water supply now used only for watering track. Good size spring. K.P. field number 157 90000268 37° 59' 18" 84° 30' 47" 950 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 1267 + 112 a FAUL + 180 Hamilton, D.K., 1950, Areas and principles of ground-water occurrence in the Inner Bluegrass Region, Kentucky: Kentucky Geological Survey, S +160 W Comment: 5200 Raven Creek Ct. Lower spring, discharges from outlet in ravine beside house. Located where the ravine flattens out and comes out of left side of ravine. is 666. 160 90000425 37° 59' 42" 84° 33' 37" 945 intermittent outh + ’ ser. 9, Bulletin 5, 68 p. 68 315 o 304 90002330 520 37° 54' 28" 84° 24' 36" 950 unnamed tributary, Raven Run perennial 2 90000077 JT82035 38° 06' 11" 84° 34' 20" 850 Town Branch perennial 177 37° 58' 33" 84° 32' 43" unknown 317 + n + a Hendrickson, G.E., and Krieger, R.A., 1964, Geochemistry of natural waters of the Blue Grass Region, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Water- Comment: 5201 Raven Creek Ct. Outlet located in ravine beside driveway, behind house. Comment: Silver Spring. Always has good output and after rainy periods it becomes a stream about 10 ft across. Spring house visible from U.S. 421. USGS field number 179 90002342 374 37° 59' 19" 84° 33' 36" 940 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial M El 157 Creek gsfay024. K.P. field number 035. Comment: 3564 Clays Mill Rd., Unitarian Universalist Church. Discharges from rock approximately 15 ft east of stream bed in wooded area. Small square concrete 318 kho 179 114 Res No 4 Supply Paper 1700, 135 p. 305 90002331 521 37° 54' 28" 84° 24' 32" 930 unnamed tributary, Raven Run perennial rn ++156 +178 + 3 GSFAY02538° 06' 36" 84° 33' 50" 880 unknown ++345 Creek Comment: Discharges into natural drainage just above pond. structure just uphill from spring may be the remains of an old spring house. + 92 Hoffman, J.D., and Buttleman, K., 1994, National Geochemical Data Base: National Uranium Resource Evaluation data for the conterminous Comment: Piatt Spring, 3880 Spurr Rd. Spring house with small cave inside. K.P. field number 669. 259 90001302 255 37° 58' 18" 84° 32' 18" 990 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial 86 + 299 306 90002332 514 37° 55' 16" 84° 23' 57" 890 unnamed tributary, Kentucky River perennial 122 + + 75 +4021 United States: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-18-A, 1 CD. Comment: 2033 Hillgate Dr. Discharges from rock next to stream at end of natural drainage. 5 JT8204138° 04' 24" 84° 36' 10" 859 Steeles Run unknown Comment: 225 Higbee Mill Rd.., Waveland State Shrine. Small spring located downstream from bridge and below a pond. Water temperature of spring is 15.5 °C and +308 +298 +4036 + 307 90002333 507 37° 57' 25" 84° 28' 46" 990 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial Comment: Steeles Spring. conductivity is 320µS. The temperature of the creek is 19.5°C. 4024 85 +94+ Hopkins, H.T., 1972, Preliminary report on the quality and direction of movement of water within the Knox Dolomite and St. Peter Sandstone: 126 93 Lexington 8 90000253JT82039;QW 38° 05' 06" 84° 31' 15" 918 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial 313 90002340 427 37° 57' 57" 84° 30' 27" 930 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial +4023 +351 +81 U.S. Geological Survey, unpublished report, 10 p. Comment: Seepage from yards of 2117, 2121, and 2125 Shelton Rd. to street. Not much flow but verified perennial. Area observed by K. Pidgeon for over 2 years and + + + persistence of flow also reported by residents. Comment: Spring Lake Country Club, Sandersville Rd. Spring is located next to driveway for country club. Spring feeds pond. Spring lake spring. First positive trace Comment: 749 Rainwater Dr. Spring located at base of hill next to stream behind house. Owner enlarged spring opening and built circular rock wall around it in 1993. 125++ LEXINGTON 300 123 Creek Hopper, W.M., Jr., and Thrailkill, J., 1983, The lack of influence of lithology and structure on the development of a karst aquifer [abs.]: Geological in series JT82d1. 314 90002341 333 37° 57' 50" 84° 30' 47" 960 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 350 308 90002334 498 37° 59' 02" 84° 29' 37" 930 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial + 355 + Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 15, no. 4, p. 252. Comment: 1008 Winding Ct. Discharge from multiple outlets in ground at bottom of natural drainage behind Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church. 9 JT82ss138° 05' 08" 84° 31' 26" 909 unknown Comment: 4332 Waterstone Ln. Natural spring located in a ravine on farm property just beyond fence behind house. +177 4025 + 113 309 90002335 481 37° 59' 51" 84° 29' 37" 1000 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial Comment: Spring Lake Station 1. Second positive trace in series JT82d1. 315 90002343 444 37° 59' 30" 84° 30' 52" 970 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial +319 + 154 83 349 396 27 + 418 Johnson, J.T., 1970, Non-parametric analysis of variables influencing limestone groundwater occurrence: Lexington, University of Kentucky, 10 JT82ss238° 05' 08" 84° 31' 58" 909 unknown +348 176 + 107 Comment: 3308 Montavesta Rd., Lansdowne East Apartments, building C. Discharge from east bank behind building C. Comment: 3477 Lansdowne Rd. Discharges from holes in stream bank and in yard on west side of stream (not house side). + + + master’s thesis, 41 p. Comment: Spring Lake Station 2. Third positive trace in series JT82d1. JESSAMINE COUNTY + + 248 +110 +356 310 00002326 479 37° 59' 56" 84° 29' 35" 950 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 316 90002344 433 37° 58' 17" 84° 31' 54" 990 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial 259+ +316 + 340 11 90000111JT82022 38° 04' 38" 84° 33' 11" 859 Town Branch unknown Comment: Discharges from south bank of pond in front of 4438 Nicholasville Rd. Flows into pond, then down beside narrow farm lane. 175+ 365 Johnson, J.T., and Thrailkill, J., 1970, Non-parametric analysis of variables influencing limestone groundwater occurrence [abs.]: Geological Comment: 3277 Pepperhill Dr., Julius Marks Elementary School. Discharges from east bank of stream behind school near telephone pole, multiple outlets. +347 106 Baughman Comment: Lindsay Spring. K.P. field number 32. Fourth positive trace in series JT82d1. Spring discharges out of rocky area in field and flows into pond and over dam. 317 90002345 426 37° 59' 32" 84° 35' 29" 910 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial + 293 ++ Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 2, no. 3, p. 221–222. 311 90002337 473 37° 55' 24" 84° 23' 58" 960 unnamed tributary, Kentucky River perennial 313 + 366+ Comment: 5189 Whites Ln., spring is located in pasture at confluence of two ravines. Discharges from bank where stream from north joins stream, draining ponds. North 15 9000116111SS1 38° 03' 15" 84° 31' 48" 920 none perennial Comment: Harrodsburg Rd. at Firebrook Estates. Discharges from hillside below dam, forming pond. Spring is far enough below dam that it is not likely to be seepage 314+ Creek Johnson, J.T., and Thrailkill, J., 1973, Variables affecting well success in a Kentucky limestone aquifer: Journal of Hydrology, v. 20, no. 4, p. stream is the first major natural drainage below the second pond. Comment: Spring is one of three including McConnell Spring, lSS2 and lSS3. from pond. 327–333. 87 + 174 Creek 312 90002339 615 37° 56' 47" 84° 23' 52" 940 unnamed tributary, Boone Creek perennial 16 90000066lSS2 38° 03' 15" 84° 31' 54" 915 none perennial 318 90002346 379 37° 59' 18" 84° 34' 57" 910 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial + Hickman + Comment: McConnell Spring rise pool (karst window). Second of three springs in trace. Comment: 4705 Scenic View Rd. Discharges from small walled outlet in backyard next to stream. 173 Kanizay, S.P., and Cressman, E.R., 1967, Geologic map of the Centerville quadrangle, central Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Comment: 5180 Athens Ct. Discharges from cave at base of hill near house. Historical marker on road gives name as Cave Spring. 344 90002320 487 37° 55' 10" 84° 23' 52" 925 unnamed tributary, Kentucky River perennial 29 JT82d2538° 07' 22" 84° 32' 47" 918 unknown 319 90002347 372 37° 58' 32" 84° 33' 39" 990 unknown perennial + 307 108 + Fork Quadrangle Map GQ-653, scale 1:24,000. 4022 + Y Comment: 2000 Hillgate Rd. Multiple outlets discharge from east stream bank just downstream from house. 60 90000074038 38° 07' 10" 84° 35' 56" 860 perennial Comment: Wyndam Hills Dr. at Weber Dr. Spring located at corner lot flows to swampy area. Resident says is perennial. 140 + 254 25 14 1973 172 323 T Kipp, J.A., 1997, Fresh-water aquifer in the Knox Group (Cambrian–Ordovician) of central Kentucky: Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 11, Report 346 90002372 650 37° 55' 45" 84° 25' 32" 940 Shelby Branch, East Hickman Creek perennial Comment: Field has other springs and seeps. 345 90002371 375 37° 59' 18" 84° 33' 39" 930 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek intermittent + + N EXPLANATION + 380 + U of Investigations 12, 15 p. Comment: 4347 Shelby Ln. Spring located in pasture, in natural drainage, upstream from residence. Discharges from rock in stream bed. 61 90000075037 38° 07' 16" 84° 35' 56" 880 perennial Comment: 3570 Clays Mill Rd. From small rock layer at head of short ditch to side of stream bed. 257+ + 421 + O Comment: Field has other springs and seeps. 347 90002373 295 37° 58' 12" 84° 32' 33" 990 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial C 356 90002387 674 37° 58' 09" 84° 23' 37" 980 unnamed tributary, Boone Creek perennial West 362 MacQuown, W.C., Jr., 1968a, Geologic map of the Clintonville quadrangle, central Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map + Comment: Athens-Boonesboro Rd. Spring located in pasture in an old cement spring house with pump house and tank. Water flows into pasture and sinks into large 62 90000078034 38° 07' 04" 84° 35' 48" 850 unnamed intermittent Comment: Fire gate 28, Higbee Mill Rd.. Located in spring box in pasture. Discharges from rock and seeps from soil, then flows around spring box. 250 GQ-717, scale 1:24,000. Quaternary alluvium + Boone K Comment: 4435 Leestown Rd. During periods of rain, output becomes a small stream, sometimes partially flooding U.S. 421. 348 90002374 294 37° 58' 27" 84° 32' 47" 970 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial 249 312 swallow hole. 13 R + 391 A MacQuown, W.C., Jr., 1968b, Geologic map of the Lexington East quadrangle, Fayette and Bourbon Counties, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey 357 90002388 655 37° 56' 27" 84° 27' 22" 910 East Hickman Creek perennial 63 90000084005 38° 05' 43" 84° 35' 46" 910 tributary to Town Branch perennial Comment: House Spring, Higbee Mill Rd.., fire gate 28. Spring box in pasture across from farm house. + ++ L 1974 C Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-683, scale 1:24,000. Comment: 2835 Delong Rd. Located next to East Hickman Creek in a small, contemporary spring house in front of small 200-year-old historic building. Comment: Old Frankfort Pk. Sheffield Farm No. 1 main spring. Used as drinking water and livestock water supply. Farm manager said in all the years spring has been 349 90002375 044 37° 58' 31" 84° 32' 55" 950 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial Tertiary gravels 358 90002390 659 37° 54' 08" 84° 22' 54" 750 unnamed tributary, Kentucky River perennial used it has never gone dry. Comment: 494 Higbee Mill Rd.. Spring discharges from beneath small rock ledge. Located on farm next to Willow Oak subdivision, behind shopping center at Boston 361 MacQuown, W.C., Jr., 1968c, Geologic map of the Nicholasville quadrangle, Jessamine and Fayette Counties, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey 357 + 418 Comment: 2525 Evans Mill Rd. Spring located in steep ravine, underneath power lines going to and west of Kentucky-American Water treatment plant. Discharges from 64 90000085006 38° 05' 28" 84° 35' 55" 900 tributary to Steeles Run perennial Rd./Man o' War Blvd. 359 171 Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-767, scale 1:24,000. exposed rock layers on side of ravine. Comment: Old Frankfort Pk. Sheffield Farm No. 2 pond spring. Spring is in middle of pasture. Pond and dam shown on topographic map are no longer there. 350 90002376 296 37° 58' 38" 84° 32' 29" 1000 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial Interbedded limestone and shale 295 + + + + MacQuown, W.C., Jr., 1969, Geological factors controlling aquifer development in the lower Lexington Limestone (Middle Ordovician) of the 359 90002389 656 37° 56' 25" 84° 28' 18" 910 East Hickman Creek perennial 65 90000086007 38° 05' 34" 84° 35' 35" 900 tributary to Town Branch perennial Comment: 4615 Nicholasville Rd., fire gate 28 on Higbee Mill Rd. Located spring in trees at edge of farm field. Several spring boxes in area, but spring itself is not in 169 central Blue Grass Region, Kentucky [abs.]: Geological Society of America Special Paper 121, p. 454–455. Comment: 2835 Delong Rd. Discharges from rock layers underlying storm sewer pipe under road. Water is not leakage from the storm sewer. Comment: Old Frankfort Pk. Sheffield farm No. 3 spring. a spring box. Bo 66 90000091 38° 01' 15" 84° 32' 15" 980 perennial 351 90002377 254 37° 58' 55" 84° 32' 21" 1010 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial Calcareous siltstone 170 g + 360 90002391 658 37° 54' 18" 84° 23' 18" 810 unnamed tributary, Kentucky River perennial g 67 90000094 38° 03' 16" 84° 30' 51" 900 Town Branch seasonal Hickman + 263 s Miller, R.D., 1967, Geologic map of the Lexington West quadrangle, Fayette and Scott Counties, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Comment: 2525 Evans Mill Rd. Discharges from cracks in exposed rock layers in stream bed. Only visible if no flow from upstream, otherwise will be submerged. Comment: 225 Higbee Mill Rd., Waveland State Shrine. Small spring discharging into pond. + Quadrangle Map GQ-600, scale 1:24,000. Comment: Mystery Spring: karst conduit intersected by channelization of Town Branch. Spring discharges from under south bank (cut) at stream level. 353 90002384 304 37° 59' 47" 84° 34' 11" 910 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial 375 Fork 361 90002392 657 37° 56' 36" 84° 27' 01" 910 East Hickman Creek perennial Thin-bedded limestone + 322 68 90000095 38° 01' 02" 84° 32' 20" 980 unknown Comment: 4197 Forsythe Dr. Discharges from a concrete pipe in the east bank of the stream coming from under Man o' Ear Blvd. The temperature and conductivity of + Mull, D.S., 1968, The hydrology of the Lexington and Fayette County, Kentucky, area: Lexington and Fayette County Planning Commission, Comment: 2835 Delong Rd. Large hole in rock under road in east creek bank. Farm manager says has large flow during rain. 346 321 362 90002393 654 37° 57' 07" 84° 28' 04" 970 unnamed tributary, East Hickman Creek perennial 69 90000097 38° 03' 16" 84° 30' 49" 900 Town Branch perennial the spring are 14°C and 405µS and of the stream are 11°C and 380µS. + 297 + 24 p. 70 90000098 38° 02' 50" 84° 33' 14" 960 unknown 355 90002386 662 37° 58' 27" 84° 30' 50" 930 unnamed tributary, West Hickman Creek perennial Argillaceous limestone 320 Comment: 2835 Delong Rd. Spring located inside long concrete block wall, in side of large depression next to old slave house on historic farm. Water flows into drain, + 168+ + Outerbridge, W.F., 1974, Geologic map of the Paris West quadrangle, Bourbon and Fayette Counties, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic which supposedly goes to stream. 71 90000099 38° 07' 24" 84° 36' 41" 860 pond (UT Town Branch) perennial Comment: 468 Fox Harbor Dr. Discharges from holes in west bank of stream behind house. Spring is upstream from storm sewer. Br. Elk 72 90000101 38° 07' 28" 84° 36' 40" 860 unnamed tributary, Town Branch intermittent 311 Quadrangle Map GQ-1162, scale 1:24,000. 363 90002394 653 37° 54' 54" 84° 26' 13" 940 Shelby Branch, West Hickman Creek perennial 396 90002377 37° 58' 19" 84° 32' 17" 1010 Thick-bedded limestone 264 302 + Comment: 4342 Shelby Lane. Spring is located near big barn in upstream reach of the second tributary to Shelby Branch downstream from residence. Discharges from 73 90000102 38° 07' 24" 84° 36' 45" 850 pond (UT Town Branch) intermittent 4022 37° 57' 35" 84° 31' 04" 935 West Hickman Creek perennial Shelby + 306 Palmquist, W.N., Jr., and Hall, F.R., 1954, Public and industrial water supplies of the Blue Grass Region, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey exposed rock in west bank of tributary. Not much flow but fish present. 74 90000103lSS3 38° 03' 25" 84° 32' 31" 880 unnamed tributary, to Wolf Run perennial Comment: 640 Rolling Creek Rd. Discharges from holes in bank of stream behind house. May be submerged during high flow. + + Lick Circular 299, 101 p. 294++344 75 374 90002408 649 37° 55' 01" 84° 26' 13" 940 Shelby Branch, West Hickman Creek perennial Comment: Prestons, third spring in dye trace and final outfall of McConnell Spring basin. 4023 37° 58' 54" 84° 33' 56" 930 South Elkhorn Creek perennial Artificial fill 265 Pavona, K.V., 1971, Relation of groundwater chemistry to lithology in a Kentucky carbonate aquifer: Lexington, University of Kentucky, master’s Comment: 4342 Shelby Lane. Spring is located in downstream reach of the second tributary to Shelby Branch, downstream from the residence. Discharges from hole 75 90000104 38° 03' 30" 84° 32' 55" 875 unnamed tributary, to Wolf Run perennial Comment: 3864 Grassy Creek Rd. Discharges from small hole in hillside behind house. Found during drought. 374 in bedrock on west side of tributary. 76 90000105 38° 06' 57" 84° 37' 08" 820 unnamed tributary, to Town Branch perennial 4024 37° 58' 55" 84° 33' 57" 930 South Elkhorn Creek perennial Cr. thesis, 38 p. ++ 1975 79 90000124073 38° 02' 15" 84° 33' 40" 930 unnamed tributary, Wolf Run intermittent Comment: 3844 Grassy Creek Rd. Discharges from stream bank under and around tree. Found during drought. 123 363 375 90002409 651 37° 55' 57" 84° 25' 45" 940 Shelby Branch, West Hickman Creek perennial Spring location and site identification number + +292 Scanlon, B.R., 1989, Physical controls on hydrochemical variability in the Inner Bluegrass karst region of central Kentucky: Ground Water, v. Comment: 4347 Shelby Lane. Spring is located northwest of house and west of big barn on top of hill, along fence line. Discharges from big hole in east bank of stream. Comment: Kenton blue hole, 1843 Parkers Mill Rd. Along side of small stream and is a deep circular pit filled with water. Owner says when it rains, water starts gushing 4025 90002422 37° 58' 23" 84° 31' 56" 1000 tributary, Hickman Creek perennial 27, no. 5, p. 639–646. Hidden in thick vegetation. Good flow. out of spring like small fountain. Comment: Discharges from semicircular, dry-laid spring box about 4 ft in diameter. Flow reported perennial by UK faculty. R a 380 90000245 37° 57' 15" 84° 28' 25" 960 unnamed tributary, East Hickman Creek perennial 80 90000125135 38° 02' 10" 84° 33' 45" 940 unnamed tributary, Wolf Run perennial Groundwater basin boundary 304 ve 25 Simmons, G.C., 1967, Geologic map of the Richmond North quadrangle, Madison and Fayette Counties, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Comment: Wilhite Spring, 1899 Parkers Mill Rd. Small spring in pasture, in front of farm house, discharges from rock ledge next to drainage ditch. 305 n 167 Comment: 4893 Wyndhurst Rd. Discharges from cracks in concrete ditch liner. Quadrangle Name: Richmond North ++ 360 Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-583, scale 1:24,000. 84 90000132043 38° 00' 06" 84° 35' 25" 430 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial + 421 383 90001226 37° 58' 11" 84° 23' 37" 1000 To tributary, Boggs Fork perennial Database 301 385 90001949 37° 54' 00" 84° 23' 51" 730 Raven Run Creek perennial Comment: 2575 Bowmans Mill Rd. Spring discharges from pipe into small pond in front of house. and Map 7.5-minute quadrangle boundary 386 390 + 358 Smith, M.O., 1966, Geology and successful farm ponds in the Inner Blue Grass Region of Kentucky: Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 10, Thesis ++303 1, 64 p. Comment: Laura Spring. Domestic supply. Discharges from spring box, 6 x 4 x 3 ft high, constructed of mortared stone. Multiple adjacent springs. 95 90000149 38° 01' 11" 84° 34' 58" 920 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial ID No. AKGWA Number Field Number Latitude Longitude Elevation Receiving Water Body Flow Type ++ 387 96 90000152 38° 02' 35" 84° 32' 13" 920 unnamed tributary, Wolf Run perennial + 388 + 386 90002456 37° 54' 12" 84° 24' 10" 830 unnamed tributary, Raven Run seasonal 163 37° 51' 27" 84° 22' 04" unknown COLETOWN 7.5-minute quadrangle name + Spangler, L.E., 1982, Karst hydrogeology of northern Fayette and southern Scott Counties, Kentucky: Lexington, University of Kentucky, master’s Comment: Martin Cave Spring. Discharges from talus a few feet downhill of cave. Overflow for AKGWA 9000-2455. 97 90000153 38° 01' 28" 84° 33' 07" 975 unknown 389++385 Run thesis, 103 p. 387 90002457 37° 54' 07" 84° 23' 58" 820 unnamed tributary, Raven Run intermittent 98 90000154 38° 01' 17" 84° 33' 25" 935 unknown Quadrangle Name: Valley View Spangler, L.E., and Thrailkill, J., 1981, Hydrogeology of northern Fayette County and southern Scott County, Kentucky, USA: Proceedings of Comment: Deadfall Spring. Discharges from talus on hillside. 99 90000158 38° 03' 16" 84° 30' 25" 930 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial Database Pond, reservoir, or lake 388 90002458 37° 54' 01" 84° 23' 51" 745 Raven Run perennial 100 90000159 071 38° 01' 26" 84° 32' 10" 950 unnamed tributary, Wolf Run perennial 296 166 the International Congress of Speleology, v. 8, p. 553–555. and Map 165 + + Comment: Undercut Spring. Discharges from undercut ledge at base of cliff in Raven Run gorge. Located about 150 ft downstream of Laura Spring. Comment: Kay Spring, 599 Springhurst Dr. Spring discharges into concrete pond in back of house. This is the spring for which the Springs Motel is named, but is not ID No. AKGWA Number Field Number Latitude Longitude Elevation Receiving Water Body Flow Type Interstate highway or parkway + Sparks, T.N., Dever, G.R., Jr., and Anderson, W.H., 2001a, Geologic map of the Harrodsburg 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, central Kentucky: 389 90002459 37° 54' 00" 84° 23' 56" 750 unnamed tributary, Raven Run seasonal on motel property. 161 90000791 37° 51' 47" 84° 25' 39" 780 Spring Branch perennial Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 12, Geologic Map 1, scale 1:100,000. Comment: Powerline Spring. Discharges from talus on hillside. 121 90000180 38° 02' 03" 84° 30' 47" 960 Vaughns Branch seasonal K 390 90002455 37° 54' 11" 84° 24' 08" 830 unnamed tributary, Raven Run perennial 133 90000204 38° 01' 35" 84° 31' 04" 970 unknown e Quadrangle Name: Versailles U.S. highway Sparks, T.N., Dever, G.R., Jr., and Anderson, W.H., 2001b, Geologic map of the Lexington 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, central Kentucky: Kentucky 134 90000205 127 38° 02' 38" 84° 36' 40" 890 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial n Comment: Discharges from bedding plane at stream level. About 50 ft downsteam of Martin Cave. Database t Geological Survey, ser. 12, Geologic Map 2, scale 1:100,000. Comment: Keeneland, Versailles Rd. Spring house and tank in field next to U.S. 60 at Keeneland. u 391 90001201 37° 56' 46" 84° 23' 50" 940 and Map State highway 4027 c 135 90000206 38° 00' 24" 84° 33' 04" 960 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial + k Thrailkill, J., 1983, The nature of groundwater basins in the Inner Bluegrass karst region, Kentucky [abs.]: Geological Society of America Abstracts 4027 37° 53' 08" 84° 26' 33" 930 Marble Creek perennial ID No. AKGWA Number Field Number Latitude Longitude Elevation Receiving Water Body Flow Type N y with Programs, v. 15, no. 2, p. 97. Comment: Discharges from bedrock exposed on hillside in pasture. Owner says flow never dries up. 136 90000207 119 38° 02' 21" 84° 33' 36" 940 unnamed tributary, Wolf Run perennial 18 38° 01' 14" 84° 38' 48" 870 Shannon Run unknown County boundary Comment: 1713 Williamsburg Ct. Located in backyard of residence. Thrailkill, J., 1984, Hydrogeology and environmental geology of the Inner Bluegrass karst region, Kentucky (field guide for the annual meeting Comment: Manley Spring. 1974 Quadrangle Name: Ford 137 90000208 38° 02' 57" 84° 34' 54" 950 unnamed tributary, Cave Creek perennial 185 38° 00' 33" 84° 38' 25" unknown EM of the Southeastern and North-Central Sections, Geological Society of America, Lexington, Ky., April 4–6, 1984): Lexington, University of Urban service area boundary ST Database 141 90000229 38° 01' 60" 84° 33' 16" 950 unknown SY 195 38° 02' 06" 84° 37' 53" unknown 164 T Kentucky, Department of Geological Sciences, 31 p. 147 90000242 38° 00' 18" 84° 30' 27" 970 unknown + UL and Map 333 90002361 622 38° 05' 07" 84° 37' 54" 870 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial FA River 149 90000250 228 38° 04' 07" 84° 30' 39" 960 unnamed tributary, Town Branch perennial Local street or road IVER Thrailkill, J., 1985a, Flow in a limestone aquifer as determined from water tracing and water levels in wells: Journal of Hydrogeology, v. 78, nos. ID No. AKGWA Number Field Number Latitude Longitude Elevation Receiving Water Body Flow Type Comment: Located in pasture by two mobile homes. Discharges from hillside in natural drainage. Had flow during very dry period. KY R TUC 166 37° 53' 39" 84° 21' 14" unknown Comment: 210 Fairdale Dr., Suburban Mobile Home Park. Spring box behind trailer in trailer park. A pond is uphill of the spring. KEN 1–2, p. 123–136. 334 90002362 611 38° 05' 28" 84° 37' 48" 870 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial Railroad 169 37° 56' 03" 84° 20' 46" unknown 151 90000254 38° 00' 20" 84° 30' 37" 980 unknown Comment: 1515 Redd Rd., fire gate 8. Discharges from under pipe under driveway to house. Drainage ditch uphill of this location is dry. Another spring is located Thrailkill, J., 1985b, The Inner Blue Grass karst region, in Dougherty, P.H., ed., Caves and karst of Kentucky: Kentucky Geological Survey, ser. 172 37° 57' 12" 84° 20' 55" unknown 152 90000256 38° 01' 21" 84° 30' 44" 980 unnamed tributary, Vaughns Branch perennial upstream on next property. Fault 11, Special Publication 12, p. 28–62. 182 37° 59' 39" 84° 21' 07" unknown 153 90000257 38° 01' 19" 84° 30' 41" 980 unnamed tributary, Vaughns Branch perennial 335 90002363 597 38° 05' 23" 84° 37' 37" 880 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek seasonal 159 90000274 38° 01' 60" 84° 32' 32" 920 unknown Thrailkill, J., Byrd, P.E., Hopper, W.H., Jr., McCann, M.R., Spangler, L.E., Troester, J.W., Gouzie, D.R., and Pogue, K.R., 1981, The Inner Bluegrass 320 90002348 620, 62137° 55' 32" 84° 20' 59" 820 unnamed tributary, Boone Creek perennial Comment: 1601 Redd Rd. Spring house in field in front of residence. Not much of a spring and may actually be a well. Water is visible in the bottom of the spring house.

VALLEY VIEW VALLEY 162 90001008 38° 04' 13" 84° 33' 23" 880 Wolf Run perennial Concealed fault 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 KILOMETERS karst region, Kentucky, an overview: Eighth International Congress of Speleology, Proceedings, v. 1, p. 336–338. Comment: 755 McCalls Mill Rd. No. 620 discharges from rock in natural drainage in pasture, variable flow. No. 621 discharges from rock cliff by fence line. 336 90002364 596 38° 05' 37" 84° 37' 47" 850 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial 161 NICHOLASVILLE For information on obtaining copies of this map and 321 90002349 511 37° 55' 37" 84° 20' 30" 750 unnamed tributary, Boone Creek perennial 184 38° 00' 12" 84° 35' 34" unknown Comment: 1338 Redd Rd. Spring house in pasture beside house. + other Kentucky Geological Survey maps and publications Thrailkill, J., and Gouzie, D.R., 1984, Discharge and travel time determinations in the Royal Spring groundwater basin, Kentucky: University Comment: 510 McCalls Mill Rd. Discharges from rock layers along east side of stream, opposite house. 187 38° 00' 41" 84° 31' 34" unknown 337 90002365 595 38° 05' 47" 84° 37' 49" 850 unnamed tributary, South Elkhorn Creek perennial call: of Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, Research Report 149, 43 p. 190 38° 01' 02" 84° 35' 40" unknown 163 322 90002350 510 37° 55' 44" 84° 20' 39" 760 unnamed tributary, Boone Creek perennial Comment: Redd Rd., fire gate 3. Spring house in pasture next to house. Water sometimes pumped to cistern and used for irrigation. Comment: Located on west side of stream, upstream from bridge near first curve in road. Discharges from rock along stream. 194 38° 01' 36" 84° 33' 23" unknown 1 0 1 2 3 MILES Publication Sales Thrailkill, J., Spangler, L.E., Hopper, W.M., Jr., McCann, M.R., Troester, J.W., and Gouzie, D.R., 1982, Groundwater in the Inner Bluegrass karst 338 90002366 488 38° 02' 43" 84° 38' 53" 860 Shannon Run perennial + 323 90002351 485 37° 57' 05" 84° 20' 29" 830 Baughman Fork seasonal 197 38° 02' 29" 84° 31' 30" unknown Comment: 4460 Versailles Rd. Spring house in pasture in front of house. Another small outlet discharges from hillside east of spring house. 859.257.3896 region, Kentucky: University of Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, Research Report 136, 108 p. Comment: 791 Gentry Rd. Located upstream of Gentry Rd. Bridge over Baughman Fork. Discharges from three concrete pipes near stream. Shallow well with pump 199 38° 03' 22" 84° 36' 37" unknown SCALE 1:62,500 339 90002367 609 38° 03' 48" 84° 38' 10" 850 South Elkhorn Creek perennial View the KGS World Wide Web site at Thrailkill, J., Troester, J.W., Spangler, L.E., and Cordiviola, S.J., 1984, Nature of a groundwater basin divide near Georgetown, Inner Blue Grass located uphill from pipes and supplies water to barns, 200 38° 03' 24" 84° 34' 30" unknown Comment: 1800 Bosworth Ln. Located in deep ravine in pasture beside house. Discharges from rock outcrop. Another possible small spring along side South Elkhorn Y 206 38° 05' 14" 84° 30' 37" unknown universal transverse Mercator projection, T www.uky.edu/kgs karst region, Kentucky: International Contributions to Hydrogeology, v. 1, p. 76–79. 340 90002368 567 37° 57' 54" 84° 22' 18" 900 unnamed tributary, Boone Creek perennial Creek just before bend. N 207 38° 05' 25" 84° 31' 49" unknown zone 16: 1927 North American datum U Comment: 340 Cutters Hill Ct. Located in the north bank of stream. Discharges from holes and seepage at multiple outlets distributed along the length of property. Flow 372 90002405 672 38° 03' 4" 84° 37' 36" 840 South Elkhorn Creek perennial O C comes from rock bed, but temperature was 11°C and conductivity 550 S. 209 38° 05' 05" 84° 36' 42" unknown Comment: 3585 Jenny Kate Lane. Remains of old spring house behind residence. © 2002, University of Kentucky, 210 38° 05' 56" 84° 34' 02" unknown ON 365 90002397 671 37° 57' 52" 84° 21' 60" 930 unnamed tributary, Boone Creek perennial IS Kentucky Geological Survey 212 38° 06' 41" 84° 32' 46" unknown AD Comment: Cleveland Rd. Located on south bank of stream in wooded area of Blue Sky Industrial Park. Discharges from hillside. M 366 90002398 670 37° 57' 53" 84° 22' 10" 900 unnamed tributary, Boone Creek perennial 228 38° 06' 10" 84° 34' 23" Comment: Blue Sky Industrial Park. Located on hillside along stream. Discharges from depression in hillside with several outlets along the stream. 4021 37° 58' 52" 84° 20' 00" 930 unnamed tributary, Boone Creek perennial Comment: Flows from spring house located in field in front of residence. Owner says the spring flows all the time. 4036 90002574 37° 58' 47" 84° 19' 28" 895 Jones Creek perennial Cartography by Terry Hounshell Comment: Emerges on hillside at a spring box. Traced from a large sink ¾ mile north on Todds Rd.