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South African Palaeo-Scientists the Names Listed Below Are Just Some of South Africa’S Excellent Researchers Who Are Working Towards Understanding Our African Origins
2010 African Origins Research MAP_Layout 1 2010/04/15 11:02 AM Page 1 South African Palaeo-scientists The names listed below are just some of South Africa’s excellent researchers who are working towards understanding our African origins. UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN (UCT) Dr Thalassa Matthews analyses the Dr Job Kibii focuses PALAEOBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH thousands of tiny teeth and bones of fossil on how fossil hominid Professor Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan is one microfauna to reconstruct palaeoenviron- and non-hominid of only a few specialists in the world who mental and climatic changes on the west faunal communities coast over the last 5 million years. changed over time and African Origins Research studies the microscopic structure of bones of dinosaurs, pterosaurs and mammal-like uses this to reconstruct reptiles in order to interpret various aspects ALBANY MUSEUM, past palaeoenviron- of the biology of extinct animals. GRAHAMSTOWN ments and palaeo- A summary of current research into fossils of animals, plants and early hominids from the beginning of life on Earth to the Middle Stone Age PERMIAN AGE PLANTS ecology. THE HOFMEYR SKULL Dr Rose Prevec studies the “No other country in the world can boast the oldest evidence of life on Earth extending back more than 3 billion years, the oldest multi-cellular animals, the oldest land-living plants, Professor Alan Morris described the Glossopteris flora of South Africa (the PAST HUMAN BEHAVIOUR Hofmeyer skull, a prehistoric, fossilized ancient forests that formed our coal Professor Chris Henshilwood directs the most distant ancestors of dinosaurs, the most complete record of the more than 80 million year ancestry of mammals, and, together with several other African countries, a most remarkable human skull about 36 000 years old deposits) and their end-Permian excavations at Blombos Cave where that corroborates genetic evidence that extinction. -
(Special Trip) XXXX WER Yes AANDRUS, Bloemfontein 9300
Place Name Code Hub Surch Regional A KRIEK (special trip) XXXX WER Yes AANDRUS, Bloemfontein 9300 BFN No AANHOU WEN, Stellenbosch 7600 SSS No ABBOTSDALE 7600 SSS No ABBOTSFORD, East London 5241 ELS No ABBOTSFORD, Johannesburg 2192 JNB No ABBOTSPOORT 0608 PTR Yes ABERDEEN (48 hrs) 6270 PLR Yes ABORETUM 3900 RCB Town Ships No ACACIA PARK 7405 CPT No ACACIAVILLE 3370 LDY Town Ships No ACKERVILLE, Witbank 1035 WIR Town Ships Yes ACORNHOEK 1 3 5 1360 NLR Town Ships Yes ACTIVIA PARK, Elandsfontein 1406 JNB No ACTONVILLE & Ext 2 - Benoni 1501 JNB No ADAMAYVIEW, Klerksdorp 2571 RAN No ADAMS MISSION 4100 DUR No ADCOCK VALE Ext/Uit, Port Elizabeth 6045 PLZ No ADCOCK VALE, Port Elizabeth 6001 PLZ No ADDINGTON, Durban 4001 DUR No ADDNEY 0712 PTR Yes ADDO 2 5 6105 PLR Yes ADELAIDE ( Daily 48 Hrs ) 5760 PLR Yes ADENDORP 6282 PLR Yes AERORAND, Middelburg (Tvl) 1050 WIR Yes AEROTON, Johannesburg 2013 JNB No AFGHANI 2 4 XXXX BTL Town Ships Yes AFGUNS ( Special Trip ) 0534 NYL Town Ships Yes AFRIKASKOP 3 9860 HAR Yes AGAVIA, Krugersdorp 1739 JNB No AGGENEYS (Special trip) 8893 UPI Town Ships Yes AGINCOURT, Nelspruit (Special Trip) 1368 NLR Yes AGISANANG 3 2760 VRR Town Ships Yes AGULHAS (2 4) 7287 OVB Town Ships Yes AHRENS 3507 DBR No AIRDLIN, Sunninghill 2157 JNB No AIRFIELD, Benoni 1501 JNB No AIRFORCE BASE MAKHADO (special trip) 0955 PTR Yes AIRLIE, Constantia Cape Town 7945 CPT No AIRPORT INDUSTRIA, Cape Town 7525 CPT No AKASIA, Potgietersrus 0600 PTR Yes AKASIA, Pretoria 0182 JNB No AKASIAPARK Boxes 7415 CPT No AKASIAPARK, Goodwood 7460 CPT No AKASIAPARKKAMP, -
The Cape Fold Belt
STORIES IN STONE FURTHER AFIELD: THE CAPE FOLD BELT Duncan Miller This document is copyright protected. Safety None of it may be altered, duplicated or Some locations can be dangerous because of disseminated without the author’s permission. opportunistic criminals. Preferably travel in a group with at least two vehicles. When It may be printed for private use. inspecting a road-cut, park well off the road, your vehicle clearly visible, with hazard lights switched on. Be aware of passing traffic, particularly if you step back towards the road Parts of the text have been reworked from the to photograph a cutting. Keep children under following articles published previously: control and out of the road. Miller, D. 2005. The Sutherland and Robertson Fossils olivine melilitites. South African Lapidary Magazine 37(3): 21–25. It is illegal to collect fossils in South Africa Miller, D. 2006. The history of the mountains without a permit from the South African that shape the Cape. Village Life 19: 38–41. Miller, D. 2007. A brief history of the Heritage Resources Agency. Descriptions of Malmesbury Group and the intrusive Cape fossil occurrences do not encourage illegal Granite Suite. South African Lapidary collection. Magazine 39(3): 24–30. Miller, D. 2008. Granite – signature rock of the Cape. Village Life 30: 42–47. Previous page: Hermitage Kloof in the Langeberg, Copyright 2020 Duncan Miller Swellendam, Western Cape THE CAPE FOLD BELT on beaches which flanked a shallow sea; that the dark shales were originally mud; and that The Western Cape owes its scenic splendour granite is the frozen relic of once molten rock to its mountains. -
Timeline of Natural History
Timeline of natural history This timeline of natural history summarizes significant geological and Life timeline Ice Ages biological events from the formation of the 0 — Primates Quater nary Flowers ←Earliest apes Earth to the arrival of modern humans. P Birds h Mammals – Plants Dinosaurs Times are listed in millions of years, or Karo o a n ← Andean Tetrapoda megaanni (Ma). -50 0 — e Arthropods Molluscs r ←Cambrian explosion o ← Cryoge nian Ediacara biota – z ←Earliest animals o ←Earliest plants i Multicellular -1000 — c Contents life ←Sexual reproduction Dating of the Geologic record – P r The earliest Solar System -1500 — o t Precambrian Supereon – e r Eukaryotes Hadean Eon o -2000 — z o Archean Eon i Huron ian – c Eoarchean Era ←Oxygen crisis Paleoarchean Era -2500 — ←Atmospheric oxygen Mesoarchean Era – Photosynthesis Neoarchean Era Pong ola Proterozoic Eon -3000 — A r Paleoproterozoic Era c – h Siderian Period e a Rhyacian Period -3500 — n ←Earliest oxygen Orosirian Period Single-celled – life Statherian Period -4000 — ←Earliest life Mesoproterozoic Era H Calymmian Period a water – d e Ectasian Period a ←Earliest water Stenian Period -4500 — n ←Earth (−4540) (million years ago) Clickable Neoproterozoic Era ( Tonian Period Cryogenian Period Ediacaran Period Phanerozoic Eon Paleozoic Era Cambrian Period Ordovician Period Silurian Period Devonian Period Carboniferous Period Permian Period Mesozoic Era Triassic Period Jurassic Period Cretaceous Period Cenozoic Era Paleogene Period Neogene Period Quaternary Period Etymology of period names References See also External links Dating of the Geologic record The Geologic record is the strata (layers) of rock in the planet's crust and the science of geology is much concerned with the age and origin of all rocks to determine the history and formation of Earth and to understand the forces that have acted upon it. -
North-West Province
© Lonely Planet Publications 509 North-West Province From safaris to slots, the pursuit of pleasure is paramount in the North-West Province. And with the top three reasons to visit less than a six-hour drive from Johannesburg, this region is more than fun. It’s convenient. Gambling is the name of the game here, although not always in the traditional sense. Place your luck in a knowledgeable ranger’s hands at Madikwe Game Reserve and bet on how many lions he’ll spot on the sunrise wildlife drive. You have to stay to play at this exclusive reserve on the edge of the Kalahari, and the lodges here will be a splurge for many. But for that once-in-a-lifetime, romantic Out of Africa–style safari experience, South Africa’s fourth-largest reserve can’t be beat. If you’d rather spot the Big Five without professional help, do a self-drive safari in Pi- lanesberg National Park. The most accessible park in the country is cheaper than Madikwe, and still has 7000 animals packed into its extinct volcano confines. Plus it’s less than three hours’ drive from Jo’burg. When you’ve had your fill betting on finding rhino, switch to cards at the opulent Sun City casino complex down the road. The final component of the province’s big attraction trifecta is the southern hemisphere’s answer to Las Vegas: a shame- lessly gaudy, unabashedly kitsch and downright delicious place to pass an afternoon. Madikwe, Pilanesberg and Sun City may be the North-West Province’s heavyweight at- tractions, but there are more here than the province’s ‘Big Three’. -
The Geology of the Olifants River Area, Transvaal
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VANSUID-AFRIKA· DEPARTMENT OF MINES DEPARTEMENT VAN MYNWESE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGIESE OPNAME THE GEOLOGY OF THE OLIFANTS RIVER AREA, TRANSVAAL AN EXPLANATION OF SHEETS 2429B (CHUNIESPOORT) AND 2430A (WOLKBERG) by J. S. I. Sehwellnus, D.Se., L. N. J. Engelbrecht, B.Sc., F. J. Coertze, B.Sc. (Hons.), H. D. Russell, B.Sc., S. J. Malherbe, B.Sc. (Hons.), D. P. van Rooyen, B.Sc., and R. Cooke, B.Sc. Met 'n opsomming in Afrikaans onder die opskrif: DIE GEOLOGIE VAN DIE GEBIED OLIFANTSRIVIER, TRANSVAAL COPYRIGHT RESERVED/KOPIEREG VOORBEHOU (1962) Printed by and obtainable (rom Gedruk deur en verkrygbaar the Government Printer, B(ls~ van die Staatsdrukker, Bosman man Street, Pretoria. straat, Pretoria. Geological map in colour on a Geologiese kaart in kleur op 'n scale of I: 125,000 obtainable skaal van I: 125.000 apart ver separately at the price of 60c. krygbaar teen die prys van 60c. & .r.::-~ h'd'~, '!!~l p,'-' r\ f: ~ . ~) t,~ i"'-, i CONTENTS PAGE ABSTRACT ........................ ' ••• no ..........' ........" ... • • • • • • • • •• 1 I. INTRODUCTION........ •.••••••••.••••••••.....••...•.•..••••..• 3 II. PHYSIOGRAPHY................................................ 4 A. ToPOGRAPHY..... • • . • • . • . • • . • • • . • • . • . • • • • • . • • • • • . • • • • • • ... 4 B. DRAINAGE.................................................... 6 C. CLIMATE ..........•.••••.•••••.••....................... ,.... 7 D. VEGETATION .••••.•••••.•.........•..... , ..............•... , . 7 III. GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS .................... -
The Mineral Industry of South Africa in 1999
THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF SOUTH AFRICA By George J. Coakley Mining and downstream minerals processing remained more than $3.3 billion was committed for new projects in 2000, keystones of the economy of the Republic of South Africa in chiefly in gold and PGM, and an additional $4.9 billion was 1999. With a population of 43.4 million, South Africa had a under consideration for future investment. gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of $6,900 based on purchasing power parity estimates for 1998.1 Of total exports of Production all goods, which were valued at $28 billion, gold exports accounted for 14.1%, and other minerals and metals exports, for In 1999, South Africa was one of the largest and most diverse about an additional 28%. According to the Minerals Bureau of minerals producers in the world. As listed in table 1, changes in South Africa, the primary mining sector contributed $7.7 output levels were mixed. Gold production decreased a further billion, or 6.5%, to the GDP. Adding the multiplier effects of 3% between 1998 and 1999 as the industry continued to services and goods supplied by industries that support the rationalize production to reduce operating costs in response to mining sector would increase the contribution to GDP by the continued depressed gold price. Production of most of the another 14%. The contribution to the GDP would also be other major metals was up from 1% to 10% compared with that significantly higher if the value-added mineral-processing of 1998. Output of iron ore, lead, steel, and vanadium declined. -
Continental Complexities: a Multidisciplinary Introduction to Africa
Continental Complexities A Multidisciplinary Introduction to Africa By Dr. Ibigbolade Simon Aderibigbe and Dr. Akinloye Ojo Included in this preview: • Table of Contents • Chapter 1 & 2 For additional information on adopting this book for your class, please contact us at 800.200.3908 x501 or via e-mail at [email protected] Dpoujofoubm!Dpnqmfyjujft A MULTIDISCIPLINARY INTRODUCTION TO AFRICA Revised Edition Edited by Ibigbolade Aderibigbe and Akinloye Ojo University of Georgia Bassim Hamadeh, CEO and Publisher Christopher Foster, General Vice President Michael Simpson, Vice President of Acquisitions Jessica Knott, Managing Editor Kevin Fahey, Cognella Marketing Manager Jess Busch, Senior Graphic Designer Zina Craft , Acquisitions Editor Jamie Giganti, Project Editor Brian Fahey, Licensing Associate Copyright © 2013 by Cognella, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereaft er invented, including photocopying, microfi lming, and recording, or in any information retrieval system without the written permission of Cognella, Inc. First published in the United States of America in 2013 by Cognella, Inc. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifi cation and explanation without intent to infringe. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62131-133-1 (pbk) Contents The Study of Africa: An Introduction 1 Ibigbolade Aderibigbe -
Episcopal. CHURCHPEOPLE for a Fi;EE SOUTHERN Afi;ICA -T" 339 Lafayette Street
E~ EPISCOPAl. CHURCHPEOPLE for a fi;EE SOUTHERN AFi;ICA -t" 339 Lafayette Street. New York, N.Y. 10012·2725 vs (2, 2} 4n.0066 FAX: ( 212) 9 7 9 -l 0 13 A #166 15 September 1995 Transvaal Rural Action Committee April1995 The Transvaal Rural Action Comn.ittee- CTRAC1 was established in 1983 by Black Sash in response to the demand.~ ima.1. African conmunities for assistance in resist ing forced rem:>vals and incorporation into bantustans. Wcmen were the m:>st direct ly affected yet they were alm:>st always excluded from meetings Qr deliberations about strategy and struggle. TRAC is ncM a fully organized and articulate force in changing that m:>st ~ic element of South Africa - use of the land. Herewith are extracts fiXl1Il TRAC' s latest report: TRAC Mission Statement 't The Transvaal Rural Action Committee (TRAC) is a non-profit land NGO, working in rural parts ofthe northern provinces ofSouth Africa. Recognising the need to ri?dress past i~Vustices relating to land, we perform the following functioiiB: o providing information, advice anil technical · support to marginalised land-claiming anil landless groupings ~fmen and women, in their efforts to secure access to land through restitution and redistribution; o building strong, independent and democratically elected structures at a local and regional level in order to achieve the above; o lobbying, advocanng and campciigning for land reform and access to related resources; o ensuring that women's voices and interests are recognised and addressed. In all our work we maintain apeople-centred ' approach that strives towards a slistainable life on the land. -
The City of Mbombela Climate Change Response Strategy and Implementation Plan Internal Draft
The City of Mbombela Climate Change Response Strategy and Implementation Plan Internal Draft Strategy Prepared for City of Mbombela June 2017 City of Mbombela Climate Change Response Internal Draft Strategy Page i Executive Summary The Mbombela Local Municipality (now the amalgamated City of Mbombela (COM)) in the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa, has developed a policy, strategy and implementation plan to respond to the pressures and threats of climate change. The policy, strategy and implementation plan will enable and guide the metropolitan’s transition to a green economy and mitigate and manage the effects of climate change in the future. The COM Council approved the Climate change response policy on 18 July 2016 and gives effect to the strategy and implementation plan. The COM recognises the importance of climate change response and its role in the future sustainable social and economic development of the municipal area. The COM acknowledges the multi-faceted threats and opportunities that climate change poses to its economy, vulnerable communities and unique ecosystems. As such, the COM provides a commitment in its Vision to ensure the metropolitan’s resilience to climate change in the future, as per its municipal mandate. The climate change vision for the COM is: “A municipality resilient to climate change, committed to sustainable development and greening solutions and principles to drive future economic and community development in both the rural and urban sectors of the City of Mbombela.” This Vision outlines the COM’s commitment to resilience, sustainable development and greening. : It is critical that these commitments contribute to the COM economy and its future growth, while simultaneously uplifting the community. -
71St Annual Meeting Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Paris Las Vegas Las Vegas, Nevada, USA November 2 – 5, 2011 SESSION CONCURRENT SESSION CONCURRENT
ISSN 1937-2809 online Journal of Supplement to the November 2011 Vertebrate Paleontology Vertebrate Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate 71st Annual Meeting Paleontology Society of Vertebrate Las Vegas Paris Nevada, USA Las Vegas, November 2 – 5, 2011 Program and Abstracts Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 71st Annual Meeting Program and Abstracts COMMITTEE MEETING ROOM POSTER SESSION/ CONCURRENT CONCURRENT SESSION EXHIBITS SESSION COMMITTEE MEETING ROOMS AUCTION EVENT REGISTRATION, CONCURRENT MERCHANDISE SESSION LOUNGE, EDUCATION & OUTREACH SPEAKER READY COMMITTEE MEETING POSTER SESSION ROOM ROOM SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS SEVENTY-FIRST ANNUAL MEETING PARIS LAS VEGAS HOTEL LAS VEGAS, NV, USA NOVEMBER 2–5, 2011 HOST COMMITTEE Stephen Rowland, Co-Chair; Aubrey Bonde, Co-Chair; Joshua Bonde; David Elliott; Lee Hall; Jerry Harris; Andrew Milner; Eric Roberts EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Philip Currie, President; Blaire Van Valkenburgh, Past President; Catherine Forster, Vice President; Christopher Bell, Secretary; Ted Vlamis, Treasurer; Julia Clarke, Member at Large; Kristina Curry Rogers, Member at Large; Lars Werdelin, Member at Large SYMPOSIUM CONVENORS Roger B.J. Benson, Richard J. Butler, Nadia B. Fröbisch, Hans C.E. Larsson, Mark A. Loewen, Philip D. Mannion, Jim I. Mead, Eric M. Roberts, Scott D. Sampson, Eric D. Scott, Kathleen Springer PROGRAM COMMITTEE Jonathan Bloch, Co-Chair; Anjali Goswami, Co-Chair; Jason Anderson; Paul Barrett; Brian Beatty; Kerin Claeson; Kristina Curry Rogers; Ted Daeschler; David Evans; David Fox; Nadia B. Fröbisch; Christian Kammerer; Johannes Müller; Emily Rayfield; William Sanders; Bruce Shockey; Mary Silcox; Michelle Stocker; Rebecca Terry November 2011—PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS 1 Members and Friends of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, The Host Committee cordially welcomes you to the 71st Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Las Vegas. -
Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality 2018/19
THE ANNUAL BUDGET OF DR RUTH SEGOMOTSI MOMPATI DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY 2018/19 TO 2018/2019 MEDIUM TERM REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE FORECASTS SCHEDULE A ANNUAL BUDGET AND SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION OF A MUNICIPALITY ii | P a g e Abbreviations and Acronyms ACIP Accelerated Community Infrastructure MIG Municipal Infrastructure Grant Programme MM Municipal Manager BSC Budget Steering Committee MMC Member of Mayoral Committee CAPEX Capital Budget/Expenditure MSA Municipal Systems Act CBD Central Business District MTEF Medium-term Expenditure Framework CFO Chief Financial Officer MTREF Medium-term Revenue and Expenditure CPI Consumer Price Index Framework DBSA Development Bank of South Africa MWIG Municipal Water Infrastructure Grant DoRA Division of Revenue Act NGO Non-Governmental organisations DWA Department of Water Affairs NKPIs National Key Performance Indicators EDTA Economic Development, Tourism and NT National Treasury Agriculture OHS Occupational Health and Safety EE Employment Equity OP Operational Plan EEDSM Energy Efficiency Demand Side Management OPEX Operating Budget/Expenditure EM Executive Mayor DrRSM Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District FBS Free basic services Municipality GAMAP Generally Accepted Municipal Accounting PBO Public Benefit Organisations Practice PMS Performance Management System GDP Gross domestic product PPE Property Plant and Equipment PPP Public Private GFS Government Financial Statistics Partnership GRAP General Recognised Accounting Practice PT Provincial Treasury HR Human Resources RBIG Regional Bulk Infrastructure